"𒂄" meaning in Sumerian

See 𒂄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: šaḫ₂ [romanization], šaḫ [romanization]
Etymology: A term found in the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, swine”). This word in particular is not of a typical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field. Etymology templates: {{bor|sux|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|ine-pro|*suH-||pig, swine}} Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, swine”), {{sux-alts|šaḫ|𒋚|tr=šaḫ}} Head templates: {{head|sux|noun|tr=šaḫ₂|ts=šaḫ}} 𒂄 • (šaḫ₂ /šaḫ/)
  1. pig
    Sense id: en-𒂄-sux-noun-8LjJ2E3S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: dun [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sux|verb|tr=dun}} 𒂄 • (dun)
  1. to dig
    Sense id: en-𒂄-sux-verb-Dmbqc2e4 Categories (other): Sumerian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sumerian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𒂄 meaning in Sumerian (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "šaḫûm",
            "alt": "𒂄",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šaḫûm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒂄 (šaḫûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒂄 (šaḫûm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*suH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pig, swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šaḫ",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šaḫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sux-alts"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A term found in the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, swine”). This word in particular is not of a typical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaḫ₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šaḫ₂",
        "ts": "šaḫ"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂄 • (šaḫ₂ /šaḫ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 𒂄𒍢𒁕 (ze₂-da /⁠zeda⁠/, “piglet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒂄-sux-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒂄"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "dun"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂄 • (dun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒂄-sux-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒂄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sumerian lemmas",
    "Sumerian nouns",
    "Sumerian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Sumerian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Sumerian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "šaḫûm",
            "alt": "𒂄",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šaḫûm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒂄 (šaḫûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒂄 (šaḫûm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*suH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pig, swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šaḫ",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šaḫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sux-alts"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A term found in the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, swine”). This word in particular is not of a typical syllable structure for being native Sumerian, which is the main sign indicating a potential borrowing into the language. Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaḫ₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šaḫ₂",
        "ts": "šaḫ"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂄 • (šaḫ₂ /šaḫ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 𒂄𒍢𒁕 (ze₂-da /⁠zeda⁠/, “piglet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒂄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sumerian lemmas",
    "Sumerian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "dun"
      },
      "expansion": "𒂄 • (dun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒂄"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sumerian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.