pie

Inherited from Old Spanish pie, from Latin pedem.
Cognate with Asturian pie, Galician and Portuguese pé, and Catalan peu. As an English unit, a calque of English foot.

(design, typography) footer (the bottom of a page or design)


sangría

→ English: sangria

→ German: Sangria


cuerpo

Inherited from Old Spanish cuerpo, from Latin corpus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-. Doublet of the borrowing corpus.


auto

Early borrowing from Latin actus. Doublet of the later borrowing acto.

(literature) short play from the Middle Ages or the Renaissance


minúsculo

es-adj

minúsculo (feminine minúscula, masculine plural minúsculos, feminine plural minúsculas)

minúscula (feminine)
minúsculos (masculine plural)
minúsculas (feminine plural)

From Latin minusculus, from minus (“less”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).


mayúscula

Borrowed from Latin maiusculus. Cognate with English majuscule.


minúscula

(orthography) minuscule, lower-case letter, small letter


arco

Inherited from Latin arcus (whence English archery), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). In some senses inherited, in others borrowed directly from Latin. Cognate with English arrow, arc, and arch.


metro

→ Tagalog: metro

Borrowed from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”).

(poetry, music) metre (the rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition)


enano

es-noun

enano m (plural enanos, feminine enana, feminine plural enanas)

enanos (plural)
enana (feminine)
enanas (feminine plural)

→ Cebuano: unano

→ Tagalog: unano

From Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos). Cognate with Portuguese anão. Compare English nano-.


cedilla

→ English: cedilla

desctree

→ French: cédille
→ English: cédille
→ Finnish: sedilji
→ German: Cedille

→ Italian: cediglia

→ Portuguese: cedilha

→ Romanian: sedilă

From Old Spanish ceda (“letter Z”) + -illa (diminutive suffix); cognate with modern Spanish zeta.


cuadrado

→ Tagalog: kuwadrado


coco

Borrowed from Portuguese côco (“bogeyman, grinning face”), probably from Latin coccum (“kernel, seed”).

bor+

Duérmete niño, duérmete ya… que viene el coco y te comerá.

Sleep child, sleep now… lest the bogeyman come and eat you.


barra

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.

(typography) bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in ¹⁄₂))


leprechaun

Unadapted borrowing from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán.


bocadillo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines

diminutive of bocado (“mouthful”), from bocado + -illo.

(comics) speech bubble (rounded outline, containing words, representing speech)


caja

→ Cebuano: kaha

→ Tagalog: kaha

Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Sp. ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada.


klingon

(science fiction) Klingon (a member of the Klingon species in Star Trek)

(science fiction) Klingon (artificial language from the Star Trek franchise)


verso

Borrowed from Latin versus. Compare the inherited Old Spanish viesso.


tinta

→ Tagalog: tinta

→ Tataltepec Chatino: tintya

→ Yogad: tinta

Inherited from Latin tincta (“dyed”), perfect passive participle of tingō (“dye”, verb). Cognate with English tint, Dutch tint, Estonian tint, French teinte, German Tinte, Hungarian tinta, Italian tinta, Luxembourgish Tintin, and Portuguese tinta.


elemental

(alchemy, folklore, mythology) elemental


perla

Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.

(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point


prueba

Deverbal from probar or Late Latin proba, from Latin probō.


lectura

Borrowed from Late Latin lēctūra, from Latin lēctūrus.

(printing, dated) a medium size of type equated with the French cicéro and variously equal to 11 or 12 points


espacio

(typography) space (a piece of metal type used to separate words)


género

(music, film, theater, television, literature) genre


llorona

(folklore) weeping woman (from the Latin American folkloric legend La Llorona)


vampiro

es-noun

vampiro m (plural vampiros, feminine vampiresa, feminine plural vampiresas)

vampiros (plural)
vampiresa (feminine)
vampiresas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French vampire or German Vampir, from Hungarian vámpír, ultimately from Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr.


arroba

→ English: arroba

→ French: arobase

Inherited from Old Spanish arroua, from Arabic اَلرُّبْع (ar-rubʕ, “one-fourth”), in reference to its forming one fourth of a quintal.


duende

→ Cebuano: dewende

→ Chamorro: duendes

→ English: duende

→ Portuguese: duende

→ Russian: дуэ́нде (duénde)

→ Tagalog: duwende
→ English: duwende

→ Ukrainian: дуе́нде (duénde)

Inherited from Old Spanish duen de casa (“master of the house”). Compare Sicilian donni di casa. See more at dueño.

inh+

El duende de la Navidad vive en las ramas del manzano, pasa el tiempo subiendo y bajando, atareado con unir la luz del sol a la tierra y otras tareas similares. Cada año, en el invierno, se asoma a las ramas y mira a las estrellas y ve caer la […]

(Can we date this quote?), Raquel Cachafeiro Gil, El Duende de la Navidad, →ISBN, page 4:

(Iberian folklore) a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents

(by extension, fiction) goblin, leprechaun, pixie, elf, imp, brownie, gremlin, hobgoblin


romana

(uncountable, printing, dated) a large size of type standardized as 16 point


calderón

From caldera (“cauldron”) + -ón, or from a derivative of Late Latin caldaria or Latin caldarium. Compare Portuguese caldeirão, Italian calderone and French chaudron. Doublet of chodrón.


genio

Borrowed from French génie, of Latin influence but based on Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

(folklore, mythology, fantasy) jinn, genie


ambientar

es-verb

ambientar (first-person singular present ambiento, first-person singular preterite ambienté, past participle ambientado)

ambiento (first-person present singular)
ambienté (first-person preterite singular)
ambientado (participle past)
ambientar (infinitive)
ambientando (gerund)
ambientado (masculine participle past singular)
ambientada (feminine participle past singular)
ambientados (masculine participle past plural)
ambientadas (feminine participle past plural)
ambiento (first-person indicative present singular)
ambientas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ambientás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
ambienta (indicative present singular third-person)
ambientamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ambientáis (indicative plural present second-person)
ambientan (indicative plural present third-person)
ambientaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ambientabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ambientaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ambientábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ambientabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ambientaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ambienté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ambientaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ambientó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ambientamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ambientasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ambientaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ambientaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ambientarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ambientará (future indicative singular third-person)
ambientaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ambientaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
ambientarán (future indicative plural third-person)
ambientaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ambientarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ambientaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ambientaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ambientaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ambientarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ambiente (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ambientes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ambientés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ambiente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ambientemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ambientéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ambienten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ambientara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ambientaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ambientara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ambientáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ambientarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ambientaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ambientase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ambientases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ambientase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ambientásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ambientaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ambientasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ambientare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ambientares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ambientare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ambientáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ambientareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ambientaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ambienta (imperative informal second-person singular)
ambientá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ambiente (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ambiente (imperative singular third-person)
ambientemos (first-person imperative plural)
ambientad (imperative plural second-person)
ambienten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ambienten (imperative plural third-person)
ambientes (imperative negative second-person singular)
ambiente (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ambiente (imperative negative singular third-person)
ambientemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ambientéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ambienten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ambienten (imperative negative plural third-person)
ambientarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ambientarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ambientarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ambientarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ambientarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ambientaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ambientarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ambientarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ambientarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ambientarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ambientarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ambientarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ambientarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ambientarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ambientaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ambientarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ambientarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ambientarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ambientándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ambientándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ambientándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ambientándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ambientándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ambientándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ambientándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ambientándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ambientándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ambientándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ambientándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ambientándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ambientándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ambientándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ambientándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ambientándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ambientándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ambientándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ambiéntame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ambiéntalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ambientame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ambientate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ambientale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ambientanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ambientales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ambientame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ambientate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ambientalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ambientala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ambientanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ambientalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ambientalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ambiénteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ambiéntele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ambiéntese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ambiéntenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ambiénteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ambiénteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ambiéntelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ambiéntela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ambiéntese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ambiéntenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ambiéntelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ambiéntelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ambientémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ambientémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ambientémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ambientémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ambientémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ambientémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ambientémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ambientémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ambientémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ambientémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ambientémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ambientémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ambientadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ambientadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ambientadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ambientaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ambientadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ambientadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ambientadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ambientadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ambientadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ambientaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ambientadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ambientadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ambiéntenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ambiéntenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ambiéntenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ambiéntenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ambiéntense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(transitive, cinematography, literature, theater) to set (to locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to)


encerrar

encerrar (first-person singular present encierro, first-person singular preterite encerré, past participle encerrado)

encierro (first-person present singular)
encerré (first-person preterite singular)
encerrado (participle past)
encerrar (infinitive)
encerrando (gerund)
encerrado (masculine participle past singular)
encerrada (feminine participle past singular)
encerrados (masculine participle past plural)
encerradas (feminine participle past plural)
encierro (first-person indicative present singular)
encierras (indicative informal present second-person singular)
encerrás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
encierra (indicative present singular third-person)
encerramos (first-person indicative plural present)
encerráis (indicative plural present second-person)
encierran (indicative plural present third-person)
encerraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encerrabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encerraba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encerrábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encerrabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encerraban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encerré (first-person indicative preterite singular)
encerraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
encerró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
encerramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
encerrasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
encerraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
encerraré (first-person future indicative singular)
encerrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
encerrará (future indicative singular third-person)
encerraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
encerraréis (future indicative plural second-person)
encerrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
encerraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
encerrarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
encerraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
encerraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
encerraríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
encerrarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
encierre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encierres (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
encerrés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
encierre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encerremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encerréis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encierren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encerrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encerraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encerrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encerráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encerrarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encerraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encerrase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
encerrases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
encerrase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
encerrásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
encerraseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
encerrasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
encerrare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
encerrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
encerrare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
encerráremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
encerrareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
encerraren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
encierra (imperative informal second-person singular)
encerrá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
encierre (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
encierre (imperative singular third-person)
encerremos (first-person imperative plural)
encerrad (imperative plural second-person)
encierren (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
encierren (imperative plural third-person)
encierres (imperative negative second-person singular)
encierre (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
encierre (imperative negative singular third-person)
encerremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
encerréis (imperative negative plural second-person)
encierren (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
encierren (imperative negative plural third-person)
encerrarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
encerrarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
encerrarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encerrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encerrarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
encerraros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
encerrarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encerrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encerrarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
encerrarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
encerrarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encerrarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encerrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encerrarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
encerraros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
encerrarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encerrarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encerrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encerrándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
encerrándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
encerrándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encerrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encerrándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
encerrándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
encerrándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encerrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encerrándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
encerrándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
encerrándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encerrándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encerrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encerrándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
encerrándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
encerrándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encerrándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encerrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
enciérrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciérrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciérrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciérranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
enciérrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciérrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciérrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciérralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciérrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciérranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
enciérralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciérralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encerrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encerrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encerrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encerranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
encerrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encerrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encerrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encerralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encerrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encerranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
encerralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encerralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enciérreme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
enciérrele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciérrese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciérrenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
enciérreles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
enciérreme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
enciérrelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciérrela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciérrese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciérrenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
enciérrelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
enciérrelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
encerrémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
encerrémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encerrémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
encerrémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
encerrémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encerrémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
encerrémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encerrémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encerrémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
encerrémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
encerrémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encerrémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encerradme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encerradle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encerradnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encerraos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
encerradles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encerradme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encerradlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encerradla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encerradnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encerraos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
encerradlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encerradlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enciérrenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enciérrenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enciérrenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enciérrenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciérrense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(typography) to separate (between brackets, commas)


doble

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

From Latin duplus or duplex; if from the former, it is uncertain whether it was inherited or not, and may have been taken from a Catalan or Provençal intermediate, as the final '-e' rather than '-o' is unexpected. If from the latter, it is possible that it came from a Vulgar Latin *duplem as a variant accusative to Latin duplex (rather than the normal duplicem), formed analogically. Alternatively, it may derive from duple, the vocative of duplus, though this is less likely. The word may have also simply undergone a change of suffix internally within Spanish; an old form doblo was attested, but only in a legal sense. Compare Galician dobre, Portuguese dobro. Cf. also duplo and dúplex, which were later borrowed from Latin and may be doublets.


encanto

Deverbal from encantar. Cognate with Portuguese encanto and Italian incanto.

(folklore) apparition, otherworldly entity


sangrar

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangré, past participle sangrado)

sangro (first-person present singular)
sangré (first-person preterite singular)
sangrado (participle past)
sangrar (infinitive)
sangrando (gerund)
sangrado (masculine participle past singular)
sangrada (feminine participle past singular)
sangrados (masculine participle past plural)
sangradas (feminine participle past plural)
sangro (first-person indicative present singular)
sangras (indicative informal present second-person singular)
sangrás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
sangra (indicative present singular third-person)
sangramos (first-person indicative plural present)
sangráis (indicative plural present second-person)
sangran (indicative plural present third-person)
sangraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sangrabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sangraba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sangrábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sangrabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sangraban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sangré (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sangraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sangró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sangramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sangrasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sangraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sangraré (first-person future indicative singular)
sangrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
sangrará (future indicative singular third-person)
sangraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sangraréis (future indicative plural second-person)
sangrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
sangraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
sangrarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
sangraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
sangraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
sangraríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
sangrarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sangre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sangres (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
sangrés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
sangre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sangremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sangréis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sangren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sangrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sangraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sangrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sangráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sangrarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sangraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sangrase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
sangrases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
sangrase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
sangrásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
sangraseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
sangrasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
sangrare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
sangrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
sangrare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
sangráremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
sangrareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
sangraren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sangra (imperative informal second-person singular)
sangrá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
sangre (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sangre (imperative singular third-person)
sangremos (first-person imperative plural)
sangrad (imperative plural second-person)
sangren (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sangren (imperative plural third-person)
sangres (imperative negative second-person singular)
sangre (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sangre (imperative negative singular third-person)
sangremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
sangréis (imperative negative plural second-person)
sangren (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sangren (imperative negative plural third-person)
sangrarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
sangrarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
sangrarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sangrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sangrarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
sangraros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
sangrarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sangrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sangrarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
sangrarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
sangrarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sangrarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sangrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sangrarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
sangraros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
sangrarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sangrarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sangrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
sangrándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sangrándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sangrándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sangrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sangrándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sangrándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sangrándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sangrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sangrándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
sangrándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
sangrándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sangrándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sangrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
sangrándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
sangrándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
sangrándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sangrándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sangrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sángrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sángrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sángrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sángranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sángrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sángrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sángrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sángralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sángrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sángranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sángralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sángralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sangrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sangrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sangrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sangranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sangrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sangrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sangrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
sangralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sangrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sangranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
sangralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sangralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sángreme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sángrele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sángrese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sángrenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sángreles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sángreme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sángrelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sángrela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sángrese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sángrenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sángrelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sángrelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sangrémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sangrémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sangrémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sangrémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sangrémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sangrémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
sangrémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sangrémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
sangrémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
sangrémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
sangrémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sangrémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sangradme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sangradle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sangradnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sangraos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sangradles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sangradme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sangradlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sangradla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sangradnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sangraos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sangradlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sangradlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sángrenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sángrenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sángrenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sángrenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sángrense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish sangrar, from Latin sanguināre.

(typography) to indent (begin a line at a greater or lesser distance from the margin)


sangrado

[sãŋˈɡɾa.ð̞o]


hipérbole

From Latin hyperbolē, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”), from ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). Doublet of hipérbola.


pasaje

See pasar. Cognate with English passage.

un pasaje del libro


hipogrifo

(mythology, folklore, fantasy) hippogriff


ogro

es-noun

ogro m (plural ogros, feminine ogresa, feminine plural ogresas)

ogros (plural)
ogresa (feminine)
ogresas (feminine plural)


gnomo

Borrowed from New Latin gnomus, coined by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).


cuña

From cuño or from Vulgar Latin *cunea, from Latin cuneus. Compare Portuguese cunha.


texto

Borrowed from Medieval Latin textus (“text”), from Latin textus (“woven”), perfect passive participle of texō (“weave”).

bor+

(printing, dated) a medium size of type standardized as 14-point


filosofía

(printing, dated) a size of type between breviario and lectura chica, standardized as 10 point


orco

Borrowed from Latin Orcus (“god of the underworld”), from Ancient Greek Ὄρκος (Órkos). Doublet of huerco.


grafo

(writing) abstract representation of graphies representing letters


volado

es-adj

volado (feminine volada, masculine plural volados, feminine plural voladas)

volada (feminine)
volados (masculine plural)
voladas (feminine plural)


parisienne

Unadapted borrowing from French parisienne.

ubor

(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 5 point


shakespeariano

es-adj

shakespeariano (feminine shakespeariana, masculine plural shakespearianos, feminine plural shakespearianas)

shakespeariana (feminine)
shakespearianos (masculine plural)
shakespearianas (feminine plural)

From English Shakespeare + -iano (“-ian”).


esdrújulo

esdrújulo (feminine esdrújula, masculine plural esdrújulos, feminine plural esdrújulas)

esdrújula (feminine)
esdrújulos (masculine plural)
esdrújulas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian sdrucciolo. Compare Portuguese esdrúxulo and Catalan esdrúixol.

sobresdrújulo

stressed on the preantepenultimate syllable

(poetry, of a verse) ending in a proparoxytone word


esdrújulo

(poetry) a verse ending in a proparoxytone word


prosodia

From Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


cuco

es-noun

cuco m (plural cucos, feminine cuca, feminine plural cucas)

cucos (plural)
cuca (feminine)
cucas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese côco, see more at Spanish Wikipedia.

(folklore) bogeyman (ghost or monster to scare children)


salamandra

From Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).


ligado

(typography) ligature (character that combines letters)


selenita

(science fiction) an inhabitant of Luna, the moon of Terra


selenita

(science fiction) pertaining to the inhabitants of or relative to Luna, the moon of Terra


apéndice

Borrowed from Latin appendice, singular ablative of appendix.

(literature) appendix (text added to the end of a book)


anapesto

Borrowed from Latin anapaestus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos, “struck back, reversed”).


acento grave

[aˌθẽn̪.t̪o ˈɣ̞ɾa.β̞e]


vodník

Borrowed from Russian водяно́й (vodjanój) or Czech vodník.


cafre

From Portuguese cafre, from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel”).

(Philippines, folklore) ogre or giant believed to smoke cigars and live in old trees, especially balete (banyan) trees


dragona

(fantasy, mythology, folklore) (female equivalent of dragón); a dragoness, a female dragon


cursivo

es-adj

cursivo (feminine cursiva, masculine plural cursivos, feminine plural cursivas)

cursiva (feminine)
cursivos (masculine plural)
cursivas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cursivus, from Latin cursus.


métrica

(poetry, music) meter (rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition)


pitufo

es-noun

pitufo m (plural pitufos, feminine pitufa, feminine plural pitufas)

pitufos (plural)
pitufa (feminine)
pitufas (feminine plural)

Named after Patufet, a child character in Catalan folklore.
The bread rolls sense comes from a comparison to the small size of the smurfs, a popular cartoon at the time.

El alcalde, David Fernández, asegura que tan sólo quedan tres casas por pintar en esta localidad de 250 habitantes, elegida por Sony Pictures Releasing para representar el pueblo pitufo.

2011 June 10, “Pueblo pitufo”, in El País, Madrid, →ISSN:

Los Pitufos ya no podrán vivir legalmente en su pueblo de Málaga, Júzcar: desde el próximo día 15, el llamado "primer pueblo pitufo del mundo" dejará de serlo porque los herederos del dibujante belga Peyo, creador de los enanos azules de gorro frigio blanco, quieren cobrar al municipio serrano derechos de imagen y el pueblo se niega a hacerlo.

2017 August 7, El País, “Los Pitufos reniegan del pueblo pitufo”, in El País, Madrid, →ISSN:


gallarda

(printing, dated) galliard (a size of type between miñona and breviario, standardized as 7 point)


alexandrino

alexandrino m (plural alexandrinos, feminine alexandrina, feminine plural alexandrinas)

alexandrinos (plural)
alexandrina (feminine)
alexandrinas (feminine plural)


sátiro

From Latin satyrus, from Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).


ondina

(alchemy, folklore) undine, water sprite


kikimora

Borrowed from Russian кики́мора (kikímora).


yambo

Borrowed from Latin iambus, from Ancient Greek ἴαμβος (íambos).


anfímacro

Borrowed from Latin amphimācrus, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίμακρος (amphímakros, literally “long at both ends”), from ἀμφί (amphí, “around”) + μακρός (makrós, “long”).


anfíbraco

Borrowed from Latin amphibrachys, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβραχυς (amphíbrakhus, literally “short at both ends”), from ἀμφί (amphí, “around”) + βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).


villancico

→ English: villancico

→ Galician: vilancico

→ Portuguese: vilancico, vilhancico

From villano (“peasant”), from Medieval Latin vīllānus (“villager”).

(music, poetry) villancico (traditional Spanish or Portuguese folk song)


cocatriz

(folklore, mythology, fantasy, heraldry) cockatrice


esperpento

→ Catalan: esperpent

Durante años se ha estudiado el esperpento valleinclaniano como género —o «estilo» aplicable a varios géneros—conocido por su peculiar manera de representar la realidad histórica española.

2008, Dru Dougherty, “El teatro impuro: el carácter intergenérico del esperpento”, in Fernando Doménech, editor, Teatro español, Editorial Fundamentos, →ISBN, page 91:

Ramón del Valle-Inclán
w:Ramón del Valle-Inclán

(theater, literature) a genre of theatre and writing defining personal, reality-warping, grotesque writings of Ramón del Valle-Inclán


antibaquio

Borrowed from Latin antibacchius, from Ancient Greek ἀντιβάκχειος (antibákkheios).

ἀντιβάκχειος


ripio

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from Latin repleō (“to fill up”).


mantícora

Borrowed from Latin mantichōra, from Ancient Greek μαρτιχόρας (martikhóras, “man-eater; tiger”), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (*martiya, “man, human being, mortal”) + 𐎧𐎺𐎠𐎼 (*χvāra, “eater”).

(mythology, folklore, fantasy) manticore


alejandrino

es-adj

alejandrino (feminine alejandrina, masculine plural alejandrinos, feminine plural alejandrinas)

alejandrina (feminine)
alejandrinos (masculine plural)
alejandrinas (feminine plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin Alexandrīnus.


trasgo

Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
* from Latin trādux (“vine branch”), in the nominative (semantic connection is nebulous, possibly from the creatures hiding in vineyards in some folk legends);
* from Old Galician-Portuguese transfegar (“to transfigure, to transfuse”), from Latin transfigurare, relating to the creature's ability to shapeshift;
* from Ancient Greek τράγος (trágos, “male goat, lechery”), relating to mischief, its small stature, and other hircine attributes;
* from Old Italian strega (“witch, hag”), from Latin striga (“evil spirit, witch, etc.”).
* from a Gothic term for a goblin-like creature, introduced or reinforced during the Visigothic/Suebian period via Germanic folklore.
* from Old Spanish trasgreer or trasgueir (“make mischief”) (first attested in c. 15th century), from Latin transgredi, likewise referring to its mischievous nature. In which case, cognate to English transgress.

der

Tras de las exigencias de la bruja vinieron como era natural las de los trasgos.

1864, Meliton Martin, Pónos, part 2, page 31:

As was natural, after the demands of the witch came those of the goblins.

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mischievous mythological creature similar to a goblin, imp, or kobold found in legends of Portugal and Spain, with varying descriptions


vulcaniano

es-adj

vulcaniano (feminine vulcaniana, masculine plural vulcanianos, feminine plural vulcanianas)

vulcaniana (feminine)
vulcanianos (masculine plural)
vulcanianas (feminine plural)


Holandés Volador

el Holandés Volador (canonical masculine)

(nautical folklore) Flying Dutchman (mythical ghost ship)


capirote

(folklore) a type of tall pointed hat worn for certain festivals


troqueo

From Latin trochaeus, from Ancient Greek τροχαιος (trokhaios)


sextilla

(poetry) a poem of six lines, generally with eight syllables per line


quintilla

(poetry) a poem of five lines with eight syllables or less


octavilla

(poetry) a poem of eight lines consisting of two redondillas which share rhymes


ambientación

From ambientar + -ción. Cognate with Portuguese ambientação.

Con su elegante estilo y una ambientación perfecta, Robert Altman se traslada a la Inglaterra previa a la II Guerra Mundial para situar esta sobresaliente película, que obtuvo el Oscar al mejor guion original (Julian Fellowes) y el Globo de Oro a la mejor dirección.

2015 September 22, “‘Top Chef’ cocina en esta nueva entrega por las calles de Madrid”, in El País:

(cinematography, literature, theater, video games) setting


estrambote

De otro modo, el número de diciembre de 1960 no hubiera alojado un relato de Alberto Moravia, ni contenido un artículo de Truman Capote ni otro de Georges Simenon, ni hubiera reflexionado sobre la sobreactuación del odio en una columna de Marshall McLuhan ni hubiera incluido como estrambote un poema de Goethe traducido al inglés.

2015 October 17, “Más neuronas, menos hormonas”, in El País:

(literature) Extra lines or verses added to a work


tremendista

tremendista m or f (masculine and feminine plural tremendistas)

tremendistas (feminine masculine plural)

From tremendo (“awful, tremendous”) + -ista (“-ist”).

suffix

Acabó en plan tremendista entre los pitones, y demostró la actitud y disposición con la que vino a Logroño, cuya afición lo despidió con una gran ovación.

2015 September 22, “Tarde magistral y memorable de Diego Urdiales en la feria de Logroño”, in El País:

(chiefly literature) crude, foul or coarse as typical of the literary technique of tremendismo


tremendista

es-noun

tremendista m or f by sense (plural tremendistas)

(literature) a writer using this technique


cancerbero

cancerbero m (plural cancerberos, feminine cancerbera, feminine plural cancerberas)

cancerberos (plural)
cancerbera (feminine)
cancerberas (feminine plural)


imaginería

Para ello, la incipiente imaginería chapina tallaba figuras en madera de José y María, el niño Jesús —el misterio—, los reyes magos, pastorcillos y ovejas; la mayoría, con rasgos europeos.

2015 December, “Nochebuena antigua”, in Prensa Libre:


tremendismo

From tremendo (“awful, tremendous”) + -ismo (“-ism”).

suffix

(literature) a technique using extremely crude realism in order to shock the reader, chiefly used in some Spanish novels of the 1940s


torito

→ English: torito

→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: torito

(folklore, Guatemala, Mexico) A framework in the shape of a bull covered in fireworks, which is worn like a costume and set alight during various popular festivals.


égloga

From Latin ecloga, from Ancient Greek ἐκλογή (eklogḗ, “selection”).


piroquinesis

(parapsychology, fantasy, science fiction) pyrokinesis


hiperespacio

(science fiction) hyperspace (space that makes faster-than-light travel possible)


campo de fuerza

es-noun

campo de fuerza m (plural campos de fuerza)


sobreimpresión

sobreimpresión f (plural sobreimpresiones)

Por ejemplo, una libra esterlina de la Primera Guerra Mundial con una sobreimpresión en árabe, que fue usada por las fuerzas británicas en Turquía en 1915, puede llegar a valer unas 8.

2016 May 25, “Estos son los billetes retirados de circulación más cotizados del mundo”, in Frontera.info:

(cinematography, photography, printing) overprint


voladito

es-adj

voladito (feminine voladita, masculine plural voladitos, feminine plural voladitas)

voladita (feminine)
voladitos (masculine plural)
voladitas (feminine plural)


huargo

(Norse mythology, folklore, fantasy) warg


noventayochismo

From noventa y ocho (“ninety-eight, [18]98”) + -ismo (“-ism”).

suffix

(literature) the style of the Generation of '98 (a Spanish literary group at the end of the 19th century)


encabalgar

es-verb

encabalgar (first-person singular present encabalgo, first-person singular preterite encabalgué, past participle encabalgado)

encabalgo (first-person present singular)
encabalgué (first-person preterite singular)
encabalgado (participle past)
encabalgar (infinitive)
encabalgando (gerund)
encabalgado (masculine participle past singular)
encabalgada (feminine participle past singular)
encabalgados (masculine participle past plural)
encabalgadas (feminine participle past plural)
encabalgo (first-person indicative present singular)
encabalgas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
encabalgás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
encabalga (indicative present singular third-person)
encabalgamos (first-person indicative plural present)
encabalgáis (indicative plural present second-person)
encabalgan (indicative plural present third-person)
encabalgaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encabalgabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encabalgaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encabalgábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encabalgabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encabalgaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encabalgué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
encabalgaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
encabalgó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
encabalgamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
encabalgasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
encabalgaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
encabalgaré (first-person future indicative singular)
encabalgarás (future indicative second-person singular)
encabalgará (future indicative singular third-person)
encabalgaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
encabalgaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
encabalgarán (future indicative plural third-person)
encabalgaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
encabalgarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
encabalgaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
encabalgaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
encabalgaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
encabalgarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
encabalgue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encabalgues (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
encabalgués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
encabalgue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encabalguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encabalguéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encabalguen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encabalgara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encabalgaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encabalgara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encabalgáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encabalgarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encabalgaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encabalgase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
encabalgases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
encabalgase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
encabalgásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
encabalgaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
encabalgasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
encabalgare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
encabalgares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
encabalgare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
encabalgáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
encabalgareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
encabalgaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
encabalga (imperative informal second-person singular)
encabalgá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
encabalgue (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
encabalgue (imperative singular third-person)
encabalguemos (first-person imperative plural)
encabalgad (imperative plural second-person)
encabalguen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
encabalguen (imperative plural third-person)
encabalgues (imperative negative second-person singular)
encabalgue (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
encabalgue (imperative negative singular third-person)
encabalguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
encabalguéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
encabalguen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
encabalguen (imperative negative plural third-person)
encabalgarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
encabalgarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
encabalgarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
encabalgaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
encabalgarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
encabalgarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
encabalgarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
encabalgaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
encabalgarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
encabalgándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
encabalgándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
encabalgándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
encabalgándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
encabalgándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
encabalgándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encabalgándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
encabalgándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
encabalgándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encabalgándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encabálgame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encabálganos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encabálganos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encabálgalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encabalgame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encabalganos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encabalganos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encabalgalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encabálgueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
encabálguele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
encabálguese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
encabálguenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
encabálgueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
encabálgueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
encabálguelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
encabálguela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
encabálguese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
encabálguenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
encabálguelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
encabálguelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
encabalguémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
encabalguémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encabalguémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
encabalguémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
encabalguémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encabalguémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
encabalguémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encabalguémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encabalguémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
encabalguémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
encabalguémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encabalguémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encabalgadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encabalgadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encabalgadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encabalgaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
encabalgadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encabalgadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encabalgadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encabalgadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encabalgadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encabalgaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
encabalgadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encabalgadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encabálguenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encabálguenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encabálguenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encabálguenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encabálguense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *incaballicāre.


hombre del saco

es-noun

hombre del saco m (plural hombres del saco)


estereotípico

es-adj

estereotípico (feminine estereotípica, masculine plural estereotípicos, feminine plural estereotípicas)

estereotípica (feminine)
estereotípicos (masculine plural)
estereotípicas (feminine plural)

(printing) stereotypical (relating to stereotypy)


petrarquista

es-noun

petrarquista m or f by sense (plural petrarquistas)

From Petrarca (“Petrarch”) + -ista (“-ist”).

(literature) Petrarchist (one who imitates the style of Petrarch)


estereotipia

From estereo- + Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos).


petrarquismo

petrarquismo m (countable and uncountable, plural petrarquismos)

From Petrarca (“Petrarch”) + -ismo (“-ism”).


asuán

Borrowed from Tagalog aswang (or from the same word in other Philippine languages, such as Cebuano aswang, Hiligaynon aswang, etc).

(Philippines, folklore) a vampirelike ghoul from Philippine myth


oricuerno

(Spanish folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mythological, chimerical creature that consists of unicorn with a purple head, a white body, the legs of a deer, the tail of a lion, blue eyes, its horn being long and twisted, also with wings on its hooves


alicornio

(folklore, mythology, now historical) alicorn (horn of a unicorn)


merlión

(mythology, folklore) merlion, a chimerical creature having the head of a lion and the body of a fish, which is a national symbol of Singapore


niño cambiado

niño cambiado m (plural niños cambiados, feminine niña cambiada, feminine plural niñas cambiadas)

niños cambiados (plural)
niña cambiada (feminine)
niñas cambiadas (feminine plural)


domovói

Borrowed from Russian домово́й (domovój).


trepamuros

es-noun

trepamuros m or f by sense (plural trepamuros)

Verb-object compound, composed of trepa (“to climb”) + muros (“walls”).


hiperpropulsión

es-noun

hiperpropulsión f (plural hiperpropulsiones)


patafísica

(literature) pataphysics (absurdist philosophy)


doble barra vertical

doble barra vertical f (plural dobles barra verticales)


barra vertical

barra vertical f (plural barras verticales)


Cipitío

Representing Pipil cipit or Pipil cipote, both meaning "child."

(El Salvador, folklore) A legendary character revolving around the Siguanaba and Cadejo legends, portrayed as an 8-10-year-old boy with a large conical hat and a pot belly.


silampa

(Panama, folklore) A wandering female ghost.


guionazo

¿Lo de Bakugo es un “guionazo”?, tal vez. Pero también hemos de tomar en cuenta que en esta guerra, todos los héroes profesionales están siendo testigos de cómo su inacción causó una gran catástrofe y ahora le está costando la vida a unos niños que no deberían estar viviendo una situación tan terrible, lo cual los lleva a incluso sacrificar sus vidas para rescatar la vida y el futuro de un joven estudiante.

2022 August 30, ““My Hero Academia”, manga 364: fanáticos discuten por el posible regreso de Bakugo”, in La República, archived from the original on 2024-05-07:

2023 June 20, Chirumiru, “Japoneses critican que hubo un ‘guionazo’ en Kimetsu no Yaiba”, in Kudasai, archived from the original on 2024-05-07:

En eso de los guionazos te doy toda la razón, es un sinsentido, pero para mí pesa más el personaje de obito niño o cuando era Tobi (antes de que le rompieran la máscara) que lo de después, que ya te digo que lo de que se vuelva bueno es una cagada,[…]

2024 January 10, @ismavader_14, Threads, archived from the original on 2024-05-07:

(fandom slang, chiefly manga, anime) a deus ex machina; a narrative decision that resolves a conflict at the expense of logical consistency or narrative coherence; a conflict resolution that leads to a plot hole.