hueso

Inherited from Old Spanish huesso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.
Compare Catalan os, French os, Interlingua osso, Italian osso, Portuguese osso, Romanian os, Sardinian ossu.
Political sense comes from comparing a dog looking for and defending a bone and a politician searching for a position.

(botany) stone, pit (the central part of some fruits, consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer (like those of peach, olive, avocado or mango))


coral

Inherited from Old Spanish coral, from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion).

Kennedia coccinea
Wikispecies:Kennedia coccinea


talo

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).


linear

es-adj

linear m or f (masculine and feminine plural lineares)


palomita

From paloma (“dove”) + -ita (diminutive suffix).

cuello palomita

wing collar, a type of shirt collar often used with tuxedo


placenta

Borrowed from New Latin placenta, from Latin placenta (“cake”), from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis, “flat”).


cultivar

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cultīvāre (“to till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, cultivate”).


gema

→ Catalan: gema (dialectal, Castilianism)

Borrowed from Latin gemma (“bud, precious stone, jewel”). Doublet of yema. According to Coromines and Pascual, a recent learned borrowing not registered even in the 18th-century first edition of the DRAE (Diccionario de Autoridades).


mangle

(botany) A mangrove, any of various plants of the genus Rhizophora


bulbo

Borrowed from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).


seminal

es-adj

seminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural seminales)


chalaza

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hailstone, lump”).


zarcillo

From earlier cercillo, from Old Spanish cerciello, inherited from Latin circellus.


yema

→ Cebuano: yema

→ Tagalog: yema

Inherited from Old Spanish yema, inherited from Latin gemma. Doublet of gema.


junquillo

→ Catalan: jonquillo

desctree

→ French: jonquille
→ English: jonquil
→ German: Jonquille

→ Italian: giunchiglia

→ Portuguese: junquilho

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


planta

Borrowed from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare the now obsolete inherited form llanta.

(botany) plant (organism of the kingdom Plantae)


estilo

→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo


apical

es-adj

apical m or f (masculine and feminine plural apicales)


savia

→ Ye'kwana: sawiya

Borrowed from Galician seiva or Portuguese seiva, from French sève, itself from Latin sapa. The /a/ may be due to the influence of Catalan saba.


vaina

→ Tagalog: baina

Inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath”). Doublet of vagina.

La persona que encuentre una vaina de arveja que contenga nueve semillas, debe guardarla, pues es presagio de buena fortuna.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 274:


viudo

es-noun

viudo m (plural viudos, feminine viuda, feminine plural viudas)

viudos (plural)
viuda (feminine)
viudas (feminine plural)

From Latin viduus (“widowed”), probably modeled on the feminine form viuda, which predated it. It may have been altered from an Old Spanish form vidu (itself a learned borrowing from Latin) due to influence from the feminine; a naturally inherited form would be viso, which was attested once in isolation.

(botany) Sixalix atropurpurea, syn. Scabiosa atropurpurea (mourning bride, mourning widow, sweet scabious)


fruto

Borrowed from Latin frūctus. Compare the inherited Old Spanish frucho.

(botany) any fruit from a plant, whether sweet or not (like avocado or tomato), edible or not


piña

→ English: piña

→ Bikol Central: pinya

→ Cebuano: pinya

→ Hiligaynon: pinya

→ Tagalog: pinya

Inherited from Latin pīnea. The sense "pineapple" comes from its resemblance to a pinecone, similarly to English pineapple. The sense "core of the agave plant" comes from its resemblance to a pineapple after the leaves are chopped off for harvesting.


abrojo

Inherited from Latin aperī oculōs (“open [your] eyes!”).

inh+

Andando, andando, llegaron a una miserable choza, habitada por una pobre mujer, a la que San Pedro pidió un harnero para cribar el trigo, que estaba mezclado con muchos abrojos.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 333:


menta

From Latin menta, mentha (compare Catalan menta, French menthe, Italian menta), from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

(botany) mint, peppermint (specifically mentha × piperita)


porro

From Latin porrum, possibly borrowed through Catalan porro. Compare the (undoubtedly) inherited doublet puerro, showing the expected diphthongization of stressed Latin ŏ.


rabo

Inherited from Old Spanish rabo, from Latin rāpum (“turnip”), from Proto-Indo-European *rap-. Cognate with English rape as in rapeseed the plant.


caduco

es-adj

caduco (feminine caduca, masculine plural caducos, feminine plural caducas)

caduca (feminine)
caducos (masculine plural)
caducas (feminine plural)


plátano

Borrowed from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

(Spain, botany) sycamore, plane (a tree belonging to the genus Platanus)


cono

Borrowed from Latin cōnus, from Ancient Greek κώνος (kṓnos).

es:Cono (botánica)
es:Cono (célula)
es:Cono (geometría)


estipular

estipular m or f (masculine and feminine plural estipulares)

Borrowed from New Latin stipulāris, from stipula (“stalk of hay”).


brote

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 (*bruts); compare Old High German broz, Portuguese broto and Catalan brot.


copado

copado (feminine copada, masculine plural copados, feminine plural copadas)

copada (feminine)
copados (masculine plural)
copadas (feminine plural)


vicio

Borrowed from Latin vitium. Doublet of vezo, which was inherited.

contra el vicio de pedir, la virtud de no dar


guiri

Borrowed from Basque giristino, the Basque adaptation of the Spanish cristino, the term for the liberal forces in the Spanish Carlist Wars, after the then Queen Cristina.


sierpe

Inherited from Latin serpēns, apparently via the nominative form, perhaps remodeled into a Vulgar Latin *serpēs, *serpem. Ultimately from Latin serpere (“slither, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. Cf. Spanish pavo (“turkey”) and gorgojo (“weevil”) for other animal names that may derive from the Latin nominative. Doublet of serpiente, from the Latin accusative serpentem. Compare Portuguese serpe, Catalan serp, Italian serpe, Romanian șarpe.


pericarpio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περικάρπιον (perikárpion).


panocha

Likely from a Mozarabic derivative of a Vulgar Latin *pannucea or *pānucea, based either on Latin pannus (“cloth”) or pānus (“ear of millet”). Despite being heavily associated with panoja, not a straightforward doublet of it.


tuya

Borrowed from New Latin thuja, from Ancient Greek θυία (thuía), an African tree that was formerly included in the genus.


involucro

Borrowed from Latin involūcrum (“envelope”).


calcar

(anatomy, botany) calcar (a spur-like projection)


poligamia

Borrowed from Late Latin polygamia, from Ancient Greek πολυγαμία (polugamía).

(botany) polygamy (the condition of bearing both perfect and unisexual flowers)


cerner

es-verb

cerner (first-person singular present cierno, first-person singular preterite cerní, past participle cernido)

cierno (first-person present singular)
cerní (first-person preterite singular)
cernido (participle past)
cerner (infinitive)
cerniendo (gerund)
cernido (masculine participle past singular)
cernida (feminine participle past singular)
cernidos (masculine participle past plural)
cernidas (feminine participle past plural)
cierno (first-person indicative present singular)
ciernes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cernés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cierne (indicative present singular third-person)
cernemos (first-person indicative plural present)
cernéis (indicative plural present second-person)
ciernen (indicative plural present third-person)
cernía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cernías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cernía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cerníamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cerníais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cernían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cerní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cerniste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cernió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cernimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cernisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cernieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cerneré (first-person future indicative singular)
cernerás (future indicative second-person singular)
cernerá (future indicative singular third-person)
cerneremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cerneréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cernerán (future indicative plural third-person)
cernería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cernerías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cernería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cerneríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cerneríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cernerían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cierna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ciernas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cernás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cierna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cernamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cernáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ciernan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cerniera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cernieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cerniera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cerniéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cernierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cernieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cerniese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cernieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cerniese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cerniésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cernieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cerniesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cerniere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cernieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cerniere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cerniéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cerniereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cernieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cierne (imperative informal second-person singular)
cerné (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cierna (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cierna (imperative singular third-person)
cernamos (first-person imperative plural)
cerned (imperative plural second-person)
ciernan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ciernan (imperative plural third-person)
ciernas (imperative negative second-person singular)
cierna (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cierna (imperative negative singular third-person)
cernamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cernáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ciernan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ciernan (imperative negative plural third-person)
cernerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cernerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cernerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cernerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cernernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cerneros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cernerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cernerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cernerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cernerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cernerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cernerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cernerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cernernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cerneros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cernerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cernerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cernerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cerniéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cerniéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cerniéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerniéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerniéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cerniéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cerniéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerniéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerniéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cerniéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cerniéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerniéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerniéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cerniéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cerniéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cerniéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerniéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cerniéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ciérneme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ciérneles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérneme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ciérnelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cerneme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cernete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cernele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cernenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cerneles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cerneme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cernete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cernelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cernela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cernenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cernelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cernelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ciérname (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ciérnale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérnase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérnanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ciérnales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérname (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ciérnalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérnala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérnase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérnanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ciérnalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ciérnalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cernámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cernámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cernámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cernámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cernámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cernámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cernámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cernámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cernámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cernámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cernámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cernámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cernedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cernedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cernednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cerneos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cernedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cernedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cernedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cernedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cernednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cerneos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cernedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cernedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ciérnanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ciérnanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ciérnanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ciérnanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ciérnanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin cernere, cernō, from Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Doublet of cernir.


coronilla

Latin: coronilla


médula

Learned borrowing from Latin medulla. Doublet of meollo, inherited from a Vulgar Latin derivative.


radicante

es-adj

radicante m or f (masculine and feminine plural radicantes)


acaule

acaule m or f (masculine and feminine plural acaules)


antera

Borrowed from New Latin anthēra, from Ancient Greek ἀνθηρά (anthērá), feminine form of ἀνθηρός (anthērós, “flowery, blooming”) from ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower, blossom”).


simiente

Inherited from Old Spanish simiente, semiente, from Latin sēmentis, from sēmen (“seed”).


estigma

Borrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand, mark”), from στίζω (stízō, “to mark”).

der

Las personas que muestran en la cara una mancha obscura, entre la negra, y violácea, nacieron con este feo estigma porque sus madres, durante el embarazo, tuvieron la imprudencia de contemplar algún eclipse de luna o de sol.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 160:

(botany, pathology, zoology, figuratively) stigma


simiente de papagayos

es-noun

simiente de papagayos f (plural simientes de papagayos)

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual

(botany) safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)


deciduo

es-adj

deciduo (feminine decidua, masculine plural deciduos, feminine plural deciduas)

decidua (feminine)
deciduos (masculine plural)
deciduas (feminine plural)

From Latin dēciduus (“falling down or off”), from dēcidō (“fall down”).


drupa

Borrowed from Latin drupa, from Ancient Greek δρύπεπα (drúpepa), accusative of δρύπεψ (drúpeps), from δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + πέπτειν (péptein, “to ripen”).


endocarpio

From endo- + + Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós).


entomófilo

entomófilo (feminine entomófila, masculine plural entomófilos, feminine plural entomófilas)

entomófila (feminine)
entomófilos (masculine plural)
entomófilas (feminine plural)


calículo

Borrowed from Latin caliculus, diminutive of calix (“chalice”).


cáliz

Borrowed from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux).


epicarpio

From epi- + Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).


periantio

Borrowed from New Latin perianthium, from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “around”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).


estoque

From Old French estoc (“end of a sword”).


sarmentoso

sarmentoso (feminine sarmentosa, masculine plural sarmentosos, feminine plural sarmentosas)

sarmentosa (feminine)
sarmentosos (masculine plural)
sarmentosas (feminine plural)


mazacote

Borrowed from Italian marzacotto (second element influenced by cotto (“cooked”)), from Arabic مَسْحَقُونِيَّا (masḥaqūniyyā), from Classical Syriac ܡܫܚ ܩܘܢܝܐ (məšaḥ qūnyā, “ointment of sosa”), from ܡܫܚ (məšaḥ, “salve, unguent”) (from ܡܫܚ (məšaḥ, “to anoint”); see Hebrew מָשַׁח (māšaḥ, “to anoint”)) + Ancient Greek κονία (konía, “dust, ashes”).

der

مَسْحَقُونِيَّا

Arabic مَسْحَقُونِيَّا (masḥaqūniyyā)

(botany) barilla (Soda inermis, syn. Salsola soda)


mundillo

From mundo (“world”) + -illo (diminutive suffix).

af

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

(botany) Viburnum opulus (guelder rose, water elder, snowball tree)


áloe

Borrowed from Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē).


gajo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *galleus (“oaken”), from Latin galla (“oak apple”).


cogollo

Inherited from Latin cucullus. Cognate with English cowl.

el cogollo de palma

1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:


espino

From espina (“thorn”), on the model of Latin spīnus (“blackthorn, sloe tree”).


dicotiledón

From di- + Latin cotylēdōn (found in Pliny), from Ancient Greek κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn, “cavity”).


cotiledón

Borrowed from Latin cotylēdōn, from Ancient Greek κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn).


retama

Spartium junceum
Spartium junceum#Translingual

(botany) Spanish broom, Spartium junceum


pulpa

Inherited from Latin pŭlpa, perhaps via an unattested Old Spanish *pupa, with /l/ restored by Latin influence or contact with forms like Portuguese polpa. Compare the evolution of Spanish dulce < duce < dŭlcem.

(botany, desserts) the fleshy part, pulp of fruit


móreo

es-adj

móreo (feminine mórea, masculine plural móreos, feminine plural móreas)

mórea (feminine)
móreos (masculine plural)
móreas (feminine plural)

(botany, relational) mulberry; moraceous


moráceo

moráceo (feminine morácea, masculine plural moráceos, feminine plural moráceas)

morácea (feminine)
moráceos (masculine plural)
moráceas (feminine plural)

From Latin mōrus (“mulberry tree”) + -aceo.


carpelar

carpelar m or f (masculine and feminine plural carpelares)

From carpelo + -ar, from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).


gimnospermo

gimnospermo (feminine gimnosperma, masculine plural gimnospermos, feminine plural gimnospermas)

gimnosperma (feminine)
gimnospermos (masculine plural)
gimnospermas (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”) + σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”).


adnato

adnato (feminine adnata, masculine plural adnatos, feminine plural adnatas)

adnata (feminine)
adnatos (masculine plural)
adnatas (feminine plural)


dentado

dentado (feminine dentada, masculine plural dentados, feminine plural dentadas)

dentada (feminine)
dentados (masculine plural)
dentadas (feminine plural)


acuminado

acuminado (feminine acuminada, masculine plural acuminados, feminine plural acuminadas)

acuminada (feminine)
acuminados (masculine plural)
acuminadas (feminine plural)


pedicelo

Borrowed from scientific Latin pedicellus (“small foot”), from pediculus, diminutive of pes.


festoneado

festoneado (feminine festoneada, masculine plural festoneados, feminine plural festoneadas)

festoneada (feminine)
festoneados (masculine plural)
festoneadas (feminine plural)


tubérculo

From Latin tuberculum, diminutive of tuber.

(anatomy, botany, pathology, mycology) tubercle


acalicino

acalicino (feminine acalicina, masculine plural acalicinos, feminine plural acalicinas)

acalicina (feminine)
acalicinos (masculine plural)
acalicinas (feminine plural)


acantáceo

acantáceo (feminine acantácea, masculine plural acantáceos, feminine plural acantáceas)

acantácea (feminine)
acantáceos (masculine plural)
acantáceas (feminine plural)


campanilla

→ Cebuano: kampanilya

→ Tagalog: kampanilya

Calystegia sepium
Calystegia sepium#Translingual

(botany) Rutland beauty (Calystegia sepium)


mamón

es-noun

mamón m (plural mamones, feminine mamona, feminine plural mamonas)

mamones (plural)
mamona (feminine)
mamonas (feminine plural)


inflorescencia

inflorescencia f (plural inflorescencias)

Borrowed from New Latin īnflōrēscentia, from Late Latin īnflōrēscō (“to be covered in flowers”).


compuesta

Irregularly formed from componer, and Latin composītus, participle of compōnō (“to compose”).

(botany) a composite; a flower or plant in the sunflower family, Compositae


herbáceo

es-adj

herbáceo (feminine herbácea, masculine plural herbáceos, feminine plural herbáceas)

herbácea (feminine)
herbáceos (masculine plural)
herbáceas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin herbāceus (“grassy”).

bor+

(botany, of a plant) herbaceous (not having wood)


andrógino

es-adj

andrógino (feminine andrógina, masculine plural andróginos, feminine plural andróginas)

andrógina (feminine)
andróginos (masculine plural)
andróginas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin androgynus, from Ancient Greek ἀνδρόγυνος (andrógunos), from ἀνήρ (anḗr), ἀνδρός (andrós, “man”) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”).


néctar

From Latin nectar, from Ancient Greek νέκταρ (néktar), from Proto-Indo-European *néḱtr̥h₂, derived from the roots *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) and *terh₂- (“to overcome”).

es:Néctar (alimento)
es:Néctar (botánica)
es:Néctar (mitología)

(botany) nectar (the sweet liquid secreted by flowers)


matagallina

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + gallina (“hen”).

es-verb-obj

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual

(botany) flax-leaved daphne, Daphne gnidium


pistilo

Borrowed from Latin pistillum. Compare English pestle in addition to pistil.


actinomorfo

es-adj

actinomorfo (feminine actinomorfa, masculine plural actinomorfos, feminine plural actinomorfas)

actinomorfa (feminine)
actinomorfos (masculine plural)
actinomorfas (feminine plural)


diafragma

From Latin diaphragma (“partition, diaphragm”), from Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma, “partition-wall, barrier; later midriff, diaphragm”), from διά (diá, “through”) + φράγμα (phrágma, “fence, screen”), from φράσσω (phrássō, “to fence in, hedge around”).

der

(botany) diaphragm (membrane that separates one cavity from another)


rizomorfo

es-adj

rizomorfo (feminine rizomorfa, masculine plural rizomorfos, feminine plural rizomorfas)

rizomorfa (feminine)
rizomorfos (masculine plural)
rizomorfas (feminine plural)


cálamo

Borrowed from Latin calamus (“reed, cane”). Cf. carámbano, inherited from a diminutive form of the Latin.

bor+

(botany) sweet flag or calamus, a plant in the genus Acorus


raquis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis).

(botany, zoology, anatomy, ornithology) rachis


clado-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”).


espiga

Inherited from Old Spanish espiga, from Latin spīca.


fruticoso

es-adj

fruticoso (feminine fruticosa, masculine plural fruticosos, feminine plural fruticosas)

fruticosa (feminine)
fruticosos (masculine plural)
fruticosas (feminine plural)


microsporangio

es-noun

microsporangio m (plural microsporangios)


ápice

Borrowed from Latin apicem. Doublet of ápex.


bulboso

es-adj

bulboso (feminine bulbosa, masculine plural bulbosos, feminine plural bulbosas)

bulbosa (feminine)
bulbosos (masculine plural)
bulbosas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin bulbōsus (“bulbous; bearing bulbs”), from bulbus (“bulb”).

bor+

(botany) bulbous (growing from or producing bulbs)


folículo

Borrowed from Latin folliculus. Doublet of hollejo, which was inherited.


penca

Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).


rizomatoso

es-adj

rizomatoso (feminine rizomatosa, masculine plural rizomatosos, feminine plural rizomatosas)

rizomatosa (feminine)
rizomatosos (masculine plural)
rizomatosas (feminine plural)


pruinoso

pruinoso (feminine pruinosa, masculine plural pruinosos, feminine plural pruinosas)

pruinosa (feminine)
pruinosos (masculine plural)
pruinosas (feminine plural)


espora

Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) or maybe from Frankish *sporo (“spur”).


perennifolio

es-adj

perennifolio (feminine perennifolia, masculine plural perennifolios, feminine plural perennifolias)

perennifolia (feminine)
perennifolios (masculine plural)
perennifolias (feminine plural)

From Latin perennis (“perennial”) + folium (“leaf, petal”).


caducifolio

caducifolio (feminine caducifolia, masculine plural caducifolios, feminine plural caducifolias)

caducifolia (feminine)
caducifolios (masculine plural)
caducifolias (feminine plural)


chupón

(botany) sucker (branch or trunk that devoids of nutrients the main part of the tree)


malvavisco

Borrowed from Medieval Latin malvaviscus, from Latin malva (“mallow”) + hibiscum (“marshmallow”), from Ancient Greek ἱβίσκος (hibískos). Cognate with English mallow, mauve, hibiscus.


pimpollo

→ Portuguese: pimpolho

(botany) a new stem either soft or wooden


esporangio

Borrowed from New Latin sporangium, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”) + ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel”).


acícula

(botany) needle (long, pointed leaf found on some conifers)


vitáceo

es-adj

vitáceo (feminine vitácea, masculine plural vitáceos, feminine plural vitáceas)

vitácea (feminine)
vitáceos (masculine plural)
vitáceas (feminine plural)

From the genus name translingual Vitis, from Latin vītis (“vine”) + -áceo.

(botany) of or pertaining to plants in the genus Vitis; vines and grapevines


soro

Borrowed from New Latin sōrus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).


tuétano

Variation of tútano, from the onomatopoeic tut. Compare Portuguese tutano.


dicotomía

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διχοτομία (dikhotomía, “a cutting in half”), from διχῆ (dikhê, “in two, asunder”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).


tuya articulada

es-noun

tuya articulada f (plural tuyas articuladas)

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual

(botany) sandarac (Tetraclinis articulata Masters)


nervadura

(botany) midrib, nerve (of a plant leaf)


pedunculado

es-adj

pedunculado (feminine pedunculada, masculine plural pedunculados, feminine plural pedunculadas)

pedunculada (feminine)
pedunculados (masculine plural)
pedunculadas (feminine plural)


sámara

Borrowed from Latin samara (“elm seed”).


acíclico

acíclico (feminine acíclica, masculine plural acíclicos, feminine plural acíclicas)

acíclica (feminine)
acíclicos (masculine plural)
acíclicas (feminine plural)


férula

From Latin ferula. Compare obsolete English ferula.

Ferula communis
Ferula communis#Translingual


acónito

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκόνιτον (akóniton).


alosna

Inherited from Old Spanish alosna, from Latin aloxina, plural of aloxinum. Cf. also the related aloja, from a Vulgar Latin root *aloxia, from Greek ἀλόη (alóē) ὀξεῖα (oxeîa).

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual

(botany) wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)


estoma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma).


mahonesa

(botany) Virginia stock, Malcolmia maritima


exfoliación

(botany) exfoliation (loss of leaves from a plant)


esporangial

es-adj

esporangial m or f (masculine and feminine plural esporangiales)

esporangiales (feminine masculine plural)


pecíolo

Borrowed from Late Latin petiolus, diminutive of Latin pēs (“foot”). Doublet of pezuelo; cf. also pezón.


sésil

sésil m or f (masculine and feminine plural sésiles)


sépalo

Borrowed from New Latin sepalum, a portmanteau coined in 1790 from sēparātus (“separate”) and petalum (“petal”).


rebrote

Deverbal from rebrotar or from re- + brote.


basidioliquen

es-noun

basidioliquen m (plural basidiolíquenes)


crustoso

es-adj

crustoso (feminine crustosa, masculine plural crustosos, feminine plural crustosas)

crustosa (feminine)
crustosos (masculine plural)
crustosas (feminine plural)


liquenización

es-noun

liquenización f (plural liquenizaciones)


descogollar

es-verb

descogollar (first-person singular present descogollo, first-person singular preterite descogollé, past participle descogollado)

descogollo (first-person present singular)
descogollé (first-person preterite singular)
descogollado (participle past)
descogollar (infinitive)
descogollando (gerund)
descogollado (masculine participle past singular)
descogollada (feminine participle past singular)
descogollados (masculine participle past plural)
descogolladas (feminine participle past plural)
descogollo (first-person indicative present singular)
descogollas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
descogollás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
descogolla (indicative present singular third-person)
descogollamos (first-person indicative plural present)
descogolláis (indicative plural present second-person)
descogollan (indicative plural present third-person)
descogollaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descogollabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descogollaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descogollábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
descogollabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descogollaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descogollé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
descogollaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
descogolló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
descogollamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
descogollasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
descogollaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
descogollaré (first-person future indicative singular)
descogollarás (future indicative second-person singular)
descogollará (future indicative singular third-person)
descogollaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
descogollaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
descogollarán (future indicative plural third-person)
descogollaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
descogollarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
descogollaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
descogollaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
descogollaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
descogollarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
descogolle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
descogolles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
descogollés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
descogolle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
descogollemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
descogolléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
descogollen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
descogollara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
descogollaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
descogollara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
descogolláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
descogollarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descogollaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
descogollase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
descogollases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
descogollase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
descogollásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
descogollaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
descogollasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
descogollare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
descogollares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
descogollare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
descogolláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
descogollareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
descogollaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
descogolla (imperative informal second-person singular)
descogollá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
descogolle (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
descogolle (imperative singular third-person)
descogollemos (first-person imperative plural)
descogollad (imperative plural second-person)
descogollen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
descogollen (imperative plural third-person)
descogolles (imperative negative second-person singular)
descogolle (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
descogolle (imperative negative singular third-person)
descogollemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
descogolléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
descogollen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
descogollen (imperative negative plural third-person)
descogollarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
descogollarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
descogollarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
descogollarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
descogollarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
descogollaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
descogollarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
descogollarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
descogollarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
descogollarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
descogollarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
descogollarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
descogollarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
descogollarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
descogollaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
descogollarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
descogollarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
descogollarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
descogollándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
descogollándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
descogollándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
descogollándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
descogollándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
descogollándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
descogollándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
descogollándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
descogollándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
descogollándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
descogollándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
descogollándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
descogollándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
descogollándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
descogollándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
descogollándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
descogollándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
descogollándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
descogóllame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
descogóllalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
descogollame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
descogollate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
descogollale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
descogollanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
descogollales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
descogollame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
descogollate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
descogollalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
descogollala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
descogollanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
descogollalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
descogollalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
descogólleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
descogóllele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
descogóllese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
descogóllenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
descogólleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
descogólleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
descogóllelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
descogóllela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
descogóllese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
descogóllenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
descogóllelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
descogóllelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
descogollémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
descogollémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
descogollémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
descogollémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
descogollémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
descogollémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
descogollémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
descogollémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
descogollémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
descogollémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
descogollémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
descogollémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
descogolladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
descogolladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
descogolladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
descogollaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
descogolladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
descogolladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
descogolladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
descogolladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
descogolladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
descogollaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
descogolladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
descogolladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
descogóllenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
descogóllenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
descogóllenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
descogóllenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
descogóllense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)


espigar

espigar (first-person singular present espigo, first-person singular preterite espigué, past participle espigado)

espigo (first-person present singular)
espigué (first-person preterite singular)
espigado (participle past)
espigar (infinitive)
espigando (gerund)
espigado (masculine participle past singular)
espigada (feminine participle past singular)
espigados (masculine participle past plural)
espigadas (feminine participle past plural)
espigo (first-person indicative present singular)
espigas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
espigás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
espiga (indicative present singular third-person)
espigamos (first-person indicative plural present)
espigáis (indicative plural present second-person)
espigan (indicative plural present third-person)
espigaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espigabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espigaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espigábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espigabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espigaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espigué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espigaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espigó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espigamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espigasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espigaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espigaré (first-person future indicative singular)
espigarás (future indicative second-person singular)
espigará (future indicative singular third-person)
espigaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
espigaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
espigarán (future indicative plural third-person)
espigaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
espigarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
espigaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
espigaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
espigaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
espigarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
espigue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espigues (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
espigués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
espigue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espiguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espiguéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espiguen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espigara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espigaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espigara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espigáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espigarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espigaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espigase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
espigases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
espigase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
espigásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
espigaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
espigasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
espigare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
espigares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
espigare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
espigáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
espigareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
espigaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
espiga (imperative informal second-person singular)
espigá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
espigue (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
espigue (imperative singular third-person)
espiguemos (first-person imperative plural)
espigad (imperative plural second-person)
espiguen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
espiguen (imperative plural third-person)
espigues (imperative negative second-person singular)
espigue (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
espigue (imperative negative singular third-person)
espiguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
espiguéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
espiguen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
espiguen (imperative negative plural third-person)
espigarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
espigarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
espigarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espigarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espigarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
espigaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
espigarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espigarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espigarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
espigarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
espigarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espigarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espigarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
espigarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
espigaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
espigarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espigarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espigarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
espigándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
espigándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
espigándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espigándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espigándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
espigándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
espigándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espigándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espigándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
espigándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
espigándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espigándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espigándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
espigándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
espigándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
espigándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espigándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espigándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
espígame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espígate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espígale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espíganos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
espígales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espígame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espígate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
espígalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espígala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espíganos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
espígalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espígalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
espigame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espigate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espigale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espiganos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
espigales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espigame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espigate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
espigalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espigala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espiganos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
espigalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espigalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
espígueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
espíguele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíguese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíguenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
espígueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espígueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
espíguelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíguela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíguese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
espíguenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
espíguelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espíguelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
espiguémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
espiguémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
espiguémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
espiguémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
espiguémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
espiguémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
espiguémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
espiguémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
espiguémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
espiguémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
espiguémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
espiguémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
espigadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espigadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espigadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espigaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
espigadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espigadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espigadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espigadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espigadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espigaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
espigadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espigadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espíguenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espíguenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
espíguenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
espíguenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
espíguense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(intransitive, botany) to ear (to put forth ears in growing)


calcófilo

es-adj

calcófilo (feminine calcófila, masculine plural calcófilos, feminine plural calcófilas)

calcófila (feminine)
calcófilos (masculine plural)
calcófilas (feminine plural)


gramínea

El 71 por ciento de las ineficiencias se le achacan al clima, tanto por la calidad de la gramínea como por la molienda de los centrales.

2017 May 9, “Las reservas para manejar la nueva coyuntura”, in Juventud Rebelde:

(botany) a gramineous plant, a grass (plant of the family Poaceae)


cuarango

(botany, Peru) quinine tree, a species of the cinchona tree Cinchona condaminea


xerófilo

xerófilo (feminine xerófila, masculine plural xerófilos, feminine plural xerófilas)

xerófila (feminine)
xerófilos (masculine plural)
xerófilas (feminine plural)

Quizás la esposa sabía que en esa zona se dan muy bien las plantas xerófilas, que son muy atractivas para el turismo por su espectacular belleza, no necesitan riego, fumigaciones ni fertilizantes y duran para siempre, pero no quiso interrumpir el reposo del general.

2017 September 16, “Cómo saber que La Guaira está lejos”, in El Nacional:

(biology, botany) xerophilic, xerophilous


plántula

Su propuesta es una máquina automatizada, que se perfila como una opción para generar más eficiencia en la producción de plántulas a nivel hortícula, tanto en recursos, como en tiempo.

2017 December 24, “Noticias de tecnología en Costa Rica”, in La Nacion:


caulinar

caulinar m or f (masculine and feminine plural caulinares)


lanceolado

lanceolado (feminine lanceolada, masculine plural lanceolados, feminine plural lanceoladas)

lanceolada (feminine)
lanceolados (masculine plural)
lanceoladas (feminine plural)


súpero

súpero (feminine súpera, masculine plural súperos, feminine plural súperas)

súpera (feminine)
súperos (masculine plural)
súperas (feminine plural)


rebrotar

es-verb

rebrotar (first-person singular present rebroto, first-person singular preterite rebroté, past participle rebrotado)

rebroto (first-person present singular)
rebroté (first-person preterite singular)
rebrotado (participle past)
rebrotar (infinitive)
rebrotando (gerund)
rebrotado (masculine participle past singular)
rebrotada (feminine participle past singular)
rebrotados (masculine participle past plural)
rebrotadas (feminine participle past plural)
rebroto (first-person indicative present singular)
rebrotas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
rebrotás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
rebrota (indicative present singular third-person)
rebrotamos (first-person indicative plural present)
rebrotáis (indicative plural present second-person)
rebrotan (indicative plural present third-person)
rebrotaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rebrotabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rebrotaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rebrotábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rebrotabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rebrotaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rebroté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rebrotaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rebrotó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rebrotamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rebrotasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rebrotaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rebrotaré (first-person future indicative singular)
rebrotarás (future indicative second-person singular)
rebrotará (future indicative singular third-person)
rebrotaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
rebrotaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
rebrotarán (future indicative plural third-person)
rebrotaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
rebrotarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
rebrotaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
rebrotaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
rebrotaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
rebrotarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
rebrote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rebrotes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
rebrotés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
rebrote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rebrotemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rebrotéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rebroten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rebrotara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rebrotaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rebrotara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rebrotáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rebrotarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rebrotaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rebrotase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
rebrotases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
rebrotase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
rebrotásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
rebrotaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
rebrotasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
rebrotare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
rebrotares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
rebrotare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
rebrotáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
rebrotareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
rebrotaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
rebrota (imperative informal second-person singular)
rebrotá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
rebrote (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rebrote (imperative singular third-person)
rebrotemos (first-person imperative plural)
rebrotad (imperative plural second-person)
rebroten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rebroten (imperative plural third-person)
rebrotes (imperative negative second-person singular)
rebrote (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rebrote (imperative negative singular third-person)
rebrotemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
rebrotéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
rebroten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rebroten (imperative negative plural third-person)

(intransitive, botany) to resprout; reappear


geniculado

es-adj

geniculado (feminine geniculada, masculine plural geniculados, feminine plural geniculadas)

geniculada (feminine)
geniculados (masculine plural)
geniculadas (feminine plural)

(anatomy, botany) geniculate (bent abruptly)


pedículo

From Latin pedicŭlus, diminutive of pedis (“foot”).


lechuguilla

(botany) lechuguilla (a species of agave)


vedegambre

Inherited from Old Spanish vedegambre, with dissimilation from an earlier *medegambre (cf. the attested Old Spanish megambre), from Latin medicāmine, singular ablative of medicāmen (or from the genitive medicāminis).


chahuistle

(Mexico, botany) wheat leaf rust, brown rust (Puccinia triticina)

(Mexico, botany) bunt, pepperbrand (Tilletia laevis)


acotiledón

acotiledón (feminine acotiledona, masculine plural acotiledones, feminine plural acotiledonas)

acotiledona (feminine)
acotiledones (masculine plural)
acotiledonas (feminine plural)


arvejo

(botany) common vetch, garden vetch, tare, vetch (Vicia sativa)


arvejón

(botany) Spanish vetchling (Lathyrus clymenum)

(botany) yellow vetch, smooth yellow vetch (Vicia lutea)


chichiquelite

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

(Mexico, botany) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)


torvisco

From Hispanic Late Latin turbiscus, idem, attested by Isidore of Seville; from Vulgar Latin *turbiscāre, from Latin turbāre (“to disturb”). Compare Portuguese trovisco, Galician trobisco.

(botany) flax-leaved daphne (Daphne gnidium)


ínfero

ínfero (feminine ínfera, masculine plural ínferos, feminine plural ínferas)

ínfera (feminine)
ínferos (masculine plural)
ínferas (feminine plural)


adpreso

adpreso (feminine adpresa, masculine plural adpresos, feminine plural adpresas)

adpresa (feminine)
adpresos (masculine plural)
adpresas (feminine plural)


tamujo

Together with Portuguese tamujo from Vulgar Latin, an ancient Berber borrowing. Occurs in Latin Tamugadis ~ Thamugadi, name of a town on the Eastern Algerian coast the ruins of which are now known as Timgad.


anavia

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly via a Vulgar Latin *anabionem. Ultimately related to Basque ahabia (“blueberry”), Catalan nabiu (“bilberry”), Aragonese anayón (“blueberry”), Gascon anajon (“blueberry”) and Languedocien abajon.


protocarnívoro

protocarnívoro (feminine protocarnívora, masculine plural protocarnívoros, feminine plural protocarnívoras)

protocarnívora (feminine)
protocarnívoros (masculine plural)
protocarnívoras (feminine plural)


semiínfero

semiínfero (feminine semiínfera, masculine plural semiínferos, feminine plural semiínferas)

semiínfera (feminine)
semiínferos (masculine plural)
semiínferas (feminine plural)


apoyante

apoyante m or f (masculine and feminine plural apoyantes)


angiospérmico

angiospérmico (feminine angiospérmica, masculine plural angiospérmicos, feminine plural angiospérmicas)

angiospérmica (feminine)
angiospérmicos (masculine plural)
angiospérmicas (feminine plural)


sandáraca

From Latin sandaraca, itself from Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē).


palmatipartido

palmatipartido (feminine palmatipartida, masculine plural palmatipartidos, feminine plural palmatipartidas)

palmatipartida (feminine)
palmatipartidos (masculine plural)
palmatipartidas (feminine plural)


metáfito

En el metazoario y en el metáfito, esas mismas funciones son desempeñadas por grupos de células que constituyen órganos y aparatos especializados.

1925, Tomás Cerruti, Citología: Formación de las células, page 53:

In the metazoan and the metaphyte, these same functions are performed by groups of cells that constitute specialized organs and apparatus.

Con los datos que tenemos […] H. glauca se comporta como metáfito […] es decir, está establecida permanentemente y ocupa mayoritariamente ambientes ruderales litorales.

2009 December, Baltasar Cabezudo, Federico Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas, Andrés V. Pérez Latorre, Dana Valentina Sanchez, Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Einfer (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) nuevo metáfito en el Sur de la Península Ibérica (Málaga, España), Universidad de Málaga:

With the data we have […] H. glauca behaves as a metaphyte […] that is, it is permanently established and mostly occupies coastal ruderal environments.

En España habitualmente se cultiva como ornamental, aunque ocasionalmente se naturaliza en medios nitrificados, sobre todo en cunetas de carreteras, terrenos baldíos y líneas férreas, comportándose como un metáfito […]

2010 April, Daniel Guillot Ortiz, La tribu Anthemideae Cass. (Asteraceae) en la flora alóctona de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares:

In Spain it is usually cultivated as an ornamental, although occasionally it naturalizes in nitrified environments, especially in road ditches, vacant land and railway lines, behaving like a metaphyte […]