Paris

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρις (Páris).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Paris, the Trojan prince


Zeus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


actual

es-adj

actual m or f (masculine and feminine plural actuales)

Borrowed from Latin actuālis. Cognate with English actual although a false friend.


golem

Borrowed from Hebrew גולם \ גֹּלֶם (gólem).

bor+

גולם \ גֹּלֶם


Medusa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).


enano

es-noun

enano m (plural enanos, feminine enana, feminine plural enanas)

enanos (plural)
enana (feminine)
enanas (feminine plural)

→ Cebuano: unano

→ Tagalog: unano

From Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos). Cognate with Portuguese anão. Compare English nano-.


Europa

→⇒ Ye'kwana: Eudojanña

América

Norteamérica/América del Norte, Sudamérica/Suramérica/América del Sur

(Greek mythology) Europa (woman seduced by Zeus)


Hades

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).


Ares

Borrowed from Latin Arēs, from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).


cuadrado

→ Tagalog: kuwadrado


a priori

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).


Chronos

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χρόνος (Khrónos).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Chronos, Chronus (personification)


elemento

(philosophy) element (one of four building block of matter)


Plutón

From Latin Pluton, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).


Heracles

(Greek mythology) Heracles (the son of Zeus)


Hermes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς (Hermês).


Hestia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía).


Minerva

From Latin Minerva, from Proto-Italic *menezwā, from Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂, extended from *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”).


Aries

Borrowed from Latin ariēs (literally “ram”).

(astronomy, astrology) Aries (constellation)


Atlas

Borrowed from Latin Atlās, from Ancient Greek Ἄτλας (Átlas).

(Greek mythology) Atlas (titan who holds the sky)


Cronos

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κρόνος (Krónos).


Cáncer

(astronomy, astrology) Cancer (constellation)


Flora

→ Tagalog: Flora


Leo

(astronomy, astrology) Leo (constellation)


Leto

(Greek mythology) Leto (mother of Apollo)


Libra

(astronomy, astrology) Libra (constellation)


Nix

From Latin Nyx, from Ancient Greek Νύξ (Núx).


Piscis

(astronomy, astrology) Pisces (constellation)


Virgo

(astronomy, astrology) Virgo (constellation)


medio

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

middle (the part of anything located halfway between its ends or extremes in time or along one dimension in space)

(philosophy) middle term (the general category that appears in both premises and disappears in the conclusion)


Ceres

(Roman mythology) the Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter


elemental

(alchemy, folklore, mythology) elemental


djinn

Unadapted borrowing from French djinn, from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).


Horus

From Latin Hōrus, from Ancient Greek Ὧρος (Hôros), from Egyptian ḥr G5.


Isis

From Latin Īsis, from Ancient Greek Ἶσις (Îsis), from Egyptian st-t:H8-B1 (ꜣst).


Afrodita

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē), usually connected with ἀφρός (aphrós, “sea foam, froth”), but possibly of Semitic origin.


Osiris

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄσιρις (Ósiris), from Egyptian.


mudo

es-adj

mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)

muda (feminine)
mudos (masculine plural)
mudas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.


Juno

(Roman mythology, astronomy) Juno (goddess or asteroid)


genio

Borrowed from French génie, of Latin influence but based on Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

(folklore, mythology, fantasy) jinn, genie


esfinge

Borrowed from Latin Sphingem, from Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx).


basilisco

Borrowed from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “little king”), diminutive of βασιλεύς (basileús, “chief, king”).

der

Debe matarse el gallo antes de los siete años, pues cuando llega a esta edad, pone huevo pequeñito de que nace el Basilisco.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 260:


Eos

(Greek mythology) Eos (Greek goddess of dawn)


Anubis

Borrowed from Latin Anūbis, from Ancient Greek Ἄνουβις (Ánoubis), from Egyptian jnpw, i-n:p-w-E16.


idealismo

(philosophy) idealism (an approach to philosophical enquiry)


hipogrifo

(mythology, folklore, fantasy) hippogriff


Apolo

Borrowed from Latin Apollō, from Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo (the son of Zeus)


Calíope

(Greek mythology) Calliope (the Muse of eloquence and epic)


ogro

es-noun

ogro m (plural ogros, feminine ogresa, feminine plural ogresas)

ogros (plural)
ogresa (feminine)
ogresas (feminine plural)


axioma

Borrowed from Latin axiōma, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma, “what is thought fitting”).

der

(philosophy) axiom (a truth based on an assumption)


fénix

Borrowed from Latin phoenīx, from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix, “purple, crimson, phoenix”).


estética

From Ancient Greek αἰσθητικός (aisthētikós, “of sense perception”), from αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to feel”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewisd-, from *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”).


Pandora

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πανδώρα (Pandṓra).


abstraer

es-verb

abstraer (first-person singular present abstraigo, first-person singular preterite abstraje, past participle abstraído)

abstraigo (first-person present singular)
abstraje (first-person preterite singular)
abstraído (participle past)
abstraer (infinitive)
abstrayendo (gerund)
abstraído (masculine participle past singular)
abstraída (feminine participle past singular)
abstraídos (masculine participle past plural)
abstraídas (feminine participle past plural)
abstraigo (first-person indicative present singular)
abstraes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
abstraés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
abstrae (indicative present singular third-person)
abstraemos (first-person indicative plural present)
abstraéis (indicative plural present second-person)
abstraen (indicative plural present third-person)
abstraía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abstraías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abstraía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abstraíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abstraíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abstraían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abstraje (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abstrajiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abstrajo (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abstrajimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abstrajisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abstrajeron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abstraeré (first-person future indicative singular)
abstraerás (future indicative second-person singular)
abstraerá (future indicative singular third-person)
abstraeremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abstraeréis (future indicative plural second-person)
abstraerán (future indicative plural third-person)
abstraería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abstraerías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abstraería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abstraeríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abstraeríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abstraerían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abstraiga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abstraigas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
abstraigás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
abstraiga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abstraigamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abstraigáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abstraigan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abstrajera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abstrajeras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abstrajera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abstrajéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abstrajerais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abstrajeran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abstrajese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
abstrajeses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
abstrajese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
abstrajésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
abstrajeseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
abstrajesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
abstrajere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
abstrajeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
abstrajere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
abstrajéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
abstrajereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
abstrajeren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
abstrae (imperative informal second-person singular)
abstraé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
abstraiga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
abstraiga (imperative singular third-person)
abstraigamos (first-person imperative plural)
abstraed (imperative plural second-person)
abstraigan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
abstraigan (imperative plural third-person)
abstraigas (imperative negative second-person singular)
abstraiga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
abstraiga (imperative negative singular third-person)
abstraigamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
abstraigáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
abstraigan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
abstraigan (imperative negative plural third-person)
abstraerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
abstraerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
abstraerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abstraerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abstraernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
abstraeros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
abstraerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abstraerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abstraerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
abstraerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
abstraerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abstraerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abstraerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abstraernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
abstraeros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
abstraerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abstraerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abstraerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abstrayéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
abstrayéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
abstrayéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abstrayéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abstrayéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
abstrayéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
abstrayéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abstrayéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abstrayéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
abstrayéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
abstrayéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abstrayéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abstrayéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abstrayéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
abstrayéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
abstrayéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abstrayéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abstrayéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abstráeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abstráete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abstráele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abstráenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
abstráeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abstráeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abstráete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abstráelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abstráela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abstráenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
abstráelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abstráelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abstraeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abstraete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abstraele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abstraenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
abstraeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abstraeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abstraete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abstraelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abstraela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abstraenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
abstraelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abstraelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abstráigame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
abstráigale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abstráigase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abstráiganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
abstráigales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abstráigame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
abstráigalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abstráigala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abstráigase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abstráiganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
abstráigalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abstráigalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abstraigámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
abstraigámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abstraigámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
abstraigámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
abstraigámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abstraigámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
abstraigámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abstraigámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abstraigámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
abstraigámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
abstraigámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abstraigámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abstraedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abstraedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abstraednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abstraeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
abstraedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abstraedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abstraedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abstraedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abstraednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abstraeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
abstraedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abstraedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráiganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abstráiganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráigannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abstráiganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráiganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráiganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abstráiganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráiganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráigannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abstráiganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráiganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abstráiganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin abstrahere (“draw away from”).


escorpión

From Latin scorpiōnem, accusative singular of scorpiō.

(astrology) Scorpio; someone born under the Scorpio constellation


antinomia

Borrowed from Latin antinomia, from Ancient Greek ἀντινομία (antinomía).

(logic) antinomy (contradiction between valid conclusions)


Héctor

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕκτωρ (Héktōr).


Perséfone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).


Morfeo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús).


sofista

es-noun

sofista m or f by sense (plural sofistas)


hegeliano

es-adj

hegeliano (feminine hegeliana, masculine plural hegelianos, feminine plural hegelianas)

hegeliana (feminine)
hegelianos (masculine plural)
hegelianas (feminine plural)

(philosophy) Hegelian (relating to Hegel or his philosophical system)


Orfeo

Borrowed from Latin Orpheus, from Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús).


aporía

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπορία (aporía).


tritón

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn), a mythological son of Poseidon.


vitalismo

(philosophy) vitalism (doctrine that life involves some immaterial vital force)


Dioniso

From Latin Dionysus, from Ancient Greek Διόνυσος (Diónusos).


existencialista

es-adj

existencialista m or f (masculine and feminine plural existencialistas)

existencialistas (feminine masculine plural)

(philosophy) existentialist (of or relating to existentialism)


existencialista

es-noun

existencialista m or f by sense (plural existencialistas)

(philosophy) existentialist (a person who adheres to existentialism)


Cerbero

[θeɾˈβ̞e.ɾo]

Borrowed from Latin Cerberus, from Ancient Greek Κέρβερος (Kérberos).


esotérico

es-adj

esotérico (feminine esotérica, masculine plural esotéricos, feminine plural esotéricas)

esotérica (feminine)
esotéricos (masculine plural)
esotéricas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐσωτερικός (esōterikós, “belonging to an inner circle”), from ἐσωτέρω (esōtérō, “further inside”), comparative of ἔσω (ésō, “within”), from ἐς (es), εἰς (eis, “into”).


Jacinto

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos).


Tritón

(Greek mythology) Triton (son of the god Poseidon)


Ganímedes

(Greek mythology, astronomy) Alternative form of Ganimedes


Calisto

From the same ultimate source as the name Calixto, which see.

(Greek mythology) Callisto (nymph raped by Zeus)


Ío

(Greek mythology) Io (priestess of Hera)


anfisbena

Borrowed from Latin amphisbaena, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίσβαινα (amphísbaina, from ἀμφίς (amphís, “on both sides”) + βαίνω (baínō, “I walk, step”), literally “going both ways”).


existencialismo

es-noun

existencialismo m (plural existencialismos)


Orión

From Latin Ōrīōn, from Ancient Greek Ὠρίων (Ōríōn), from Akkadian 𒌋𒊒𒀭𒈾 (Uru-anna, “heaven's light”).


Jano

(Roman mythology) Janus (Roman god of gates and doorways)


Asclepio

(Greek mythology) Asclepius (Greek god of medicine and healing)


atomista

es-noun

atomista m or f by sense (plural atomistas)


vodník

Borrowed from Russian водяно́й (vodjanój) or Czech vodník.


potencialidad

es-noun

potencialidad f (plural potencialidades)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin potentiālitātem.


cartesianismo

(philosophy) Cartesianism (the philosophy of René Descartes)


Hécate

(Greek mythology) Hecate (Greek goddess of crossroads and witchcraft)


Andrómeda

Borrowed from Latin Andromeda, from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Andromeda (mythical daughter of Cepheus)


dragona

(fantasy, mythology, folklore) (female equivalent of dragón); a dragoness, a female dragon


Laertes

(Greek mythology) Laertes (the father of Odysseus)


Diomedes

(Greek mythology) Diomedes (Greek mythical hero)


Flegetonte

Borrowed from Latin Phlegethōn, from Ancient Greek Φλεγέθων (Phlegéthōn).


Ifigenia

(Greek mythology) Iphigenia (Greek hero)


Laocoonte

(Greek mythology) Laocoön (the Trojan and the Argonaut)


sátiro

From Latin satyrus, from Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).


Perseo

From the Ancient Greek Περσεύς (Perseús).


Ponto

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos).

(Greek mythology) Pontus (pre-Olympian god of the sea)


kikimora

Borrowed from Russian кики́мора (kikímora).


Gorgias

(philosophy) an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher, sophist and rhetorician from Leontini (483 – 375 BC)


escolástico

es-adj

escolástico (feminine escolástica, masculine plural escolásticos, feminine plural escolásticas)

escolástica (feminine)
escolásticos (masculine plural)
escolásticas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin scholasticus, from Ancient Greek σχολαστικός (skholastikós, “scholarly, studious”).

der

(philosophy) scholastic (of or relating to scholasticism)


valquiria

Borrowed from Old Norse valkyrja.
See English Valkyrie.

Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana


hipocampo

Borrowed from Late Latin hippocampus (“sea horse”), from Ancient Greek ἱππόκαμπος (hippókampos, “sea horse, hippocamp”, from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea monster”)), describing a mythological creature with a horse's forepart and a fishlike hindquarter.

der

es:Hipocampo (anatomía)
es:Hipocampo (mitología)

(Greek mythology) hippocamp; hippocampus


Midgard

[mið̞ˈɣ̞aɾð̞]

(Norse mythology) Midgard (the abode of humans, between heaven and hell)


égida

From Latin aegidem, from Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “goatskin”) (from which the shield of Athena was made, and thus the sense “protection, shield”), from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) aegis


Alcmena

Borrowed from Latin Alcmēna, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκμήνη (Alkmḗnē).

(Greek mythology) Alcmene (the wife of Amphitryon and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles)


serpiente marina

es-noun

serpiente marina f (plural serpientes marinas)


Hefesto

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos), of pre-Greek origin.


dicotomía

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διχοτομία (dikhotomía, “a cutting in half”), from διχῆ (dikhê, “in two, asunder”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).

(logic, philosophy) dichotomy (a division of a class into two disjoint subclasses)


deontológico

es-adj

deontológico (feminine deontológica, masculine plural deontológicos, feminine plural deontológicas)

deontológica (feminine)
deontológicos (masculine plural)
deontológicas (feminine plural)


espiritualismo

es-noun

espiritualismo m (plural espiritualismos)


otredad

[o.t̪ɾeˈð̞að̞]


dríade

Borrowed from Latin Dryadem, from Ancient Greek Δρυάς (Druás, “dryad, tree nymph”), from δρῦς (drûs, “tree”).


hilemorfismo

From Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “matter”) + μορφή (morphḗ, “form, shape”) + -ismo.


Hemera

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡμέρα (Hēméra).


cocatriz

(folklore, mythology, fantasy, heraldry) cockatrice


Cocito

Borrowed from Latin Cōcȳtus, from Ancient Greek Κωκυτός (Kōkutós, “lamentation”).


Eurídice

Borrowed from Latin Eurydicē, from Ancient Greek Εὐρυδίκη (Eurudíkē).


Deméter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Demeter (goddess of the harvest)


noético

es-adj

noético (feminine noética, masculine plural noéticos, feminine plural noéticas)

noética (feminine)
noéticos (masculine plural)
noéticas (feminine plural)


capricornio

capricornio (feminine capricornia, masculine plural capricornios, feminine plural capricornias)

capricornia (feminine)
capricornios (masculine plural)
capricornias (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin Capricornus, possibly influenced by unicornio.


Capricornio

(astrology, astronomy) Capricorn, Capricornus


Odín

Borrowed from Old Norse Óðinn, akin to Old High German Wotan and Old English Wōden. From Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz, derived from Proto-Germanic *wōþuz (“rage, manic inspiration, furor poeticus”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“to be excited”). Compare óðr (“rage”) and woede (“rage”) and woeden (“to rage”), vātēs.


Cloto

(Greek mythology) Clotho (one of the Fates)


Esfinge

(Greek mythology) Sphinx (Greek mythological creature)


Hermafrodito

(Greek mythology) Hermaphroditus (Greek god)


Hidra de Lerna

(Greek mythology) Hydra (mythical serpent)


Hipnos

(Greek mythology) Hypnos (Greek god of sleep)


Príapo

(Greek mythology) Priapus (god of procreation)


Sísifo

(Greek mythology) Sisyphus (king doomed to roll a boulder up a hill in Hades)


náyade

From Latin Naiadem, from Ancient Greek Ναϊάς (Naïás).


Héracles

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Heracles


Pléyades

Borrowed from Latin Pleiades, from Ancient Greek Πλειάδες (Pleiádes).


Tártaro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).


predicamento

Borrowed from Medieval Latin praedicāmentum, derived from Latin praedicō (“to declare, proclame, predicate”).

der

(logic) predicament (that which is predicated); a category.


entelequia

Borrowed from Late Latin entelechīa, from Ancient Greek ἐντελέχεια (entelékheia).


mantícora

Borrowed from Latin mantichōra, from Ancient Greek μαρτιχόρας (martikhóras, “man-eater; tiger”), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (*martiya, “man, human being, mortal”) + 𐎧𐎺𐎠𐎼 (*χvāra, “eater”).

(mythology, folklore, fantasy) manticore


alteridad

(philosophy, anthropology) alterity, otherness


silfo

es-noun

silfo m (plural silfos, feminine sílfide, feminine plural sílfides)

silfos (plural)
sílfide (feminine)
sílfides (feminine plural)


trasgo

Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
* from Latin trādux (“vine branch”), in the nominative (semantic connection is nebulous, possibly from the creatures hiding in vineyards in some folk legends);
* from Old Galician-Portuguese transfegar (“to transfigure, to transfuse”), from Latin transfigurare, relating to the creature's ability to shapeshift;
* from Ancient Greek τράγος (trágos, “male goat, lechery”), relating to mischief, its small stature, and other hircine attributes;
* from Old Italian strega (“witch, hag”), from Latin striga (“evil spirit, witch, etc.”).
* from a Gothic term for a goblin-like creature, introduced or reinforced during the Visigothic/Suebian period via Germanic folklore.
* from Old Spanish trasgreer or trasgueir (“make mischief”) (first attested in c. 15th century), from Latin transgredi, likewise referring to its mischievous nature. In which case, cognate to English transgress.

der

Tras de las exigencias de la bruja vinieron como era natural las de los trasgos.

1864, Meliton Martin, Pónos, part 2, page 31:

As was natural, after the demands of the witch came those of the goblins.

(Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mischievous mythological creature similar to a goblin, imp, or kobold found in legends of Portugal and Spain, with varying descriptions


Acuario

(astronomy, astrology) Aquarius (constellation)


Atenea

(Greek mythology) Athena (Greek goddess)


Caribdis

(Greek mythology) Charybdis (Greek mythological monster)


Cefeo

(Greek mythology) Cepheus (mythical husband of Cassiopeia)


Clímena

(Greek mythology) Clymene (nymph of Greek mythology)


Epimeteo

(Greek mythology) Epimetheus (son of Iapetus and Clymene)


Escila

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκύλλα (Skúlla).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Scylla (personification of the rock)


Escorpio

(astronomy, astrology) Scorpio (constellation)


Faetonte

Borrowed from Latin Phaëtōn, Phaëtontem, from Ancient Greek Φαέθων (Phaéthōn).

(Greek mythology) Phaëthon (son of Helios)


Faetón

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Faetonte


Gea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa).


Hefestos

(Greek mythology) Hephaestus (Greek god)


Hespérides

(Greek mythology) Hesperides (a group of nymphs)


Hiperión

(Greek mythology) Hyperion (a Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus)


Hécuba

(Greek mythology) Hecuba (the wife of King Priam)


racionalismo

(philosophy) rationalism (theory that the basis of knowledge is reason)


Ixión

(Greek mythology) Ixion (king of Lapiths)


Sagitario

(astrology) Sagittarius (astrological sign)


Andrómaca

(Greek mythology) Andromache (the wife of Hector)


Ícaro

(Greek mythology) Icarus (hero who escaped the labyrinth of Knossos flying with wings made with wax)


disyuntiva

Feminine substantive form of disyuntivo.


teleológico

es-adj

teleológico (feminine teleológica, masculine plural teleológicos, feminine plural teleológicas)

teleológica (feminine)
teleológicos (masculine plural)
teleológicas (feminine plural)

Si proseguimos en nuestros pleitos físicos y teleológicos sobre los fundamentos de la vida buena, ya no será a propósito de los Estados Unidos.

2015 July 21, “Fin de la excepcionalidad”, in El País:


principio de no agresión

es-noun

principio de no agresión m (uncountable)

non-aggression principle
non-aggression principle

(ethics, philosophy) non-aggression principle


Tauro

(astronomy, astrology) Taurus (constellation)


antinatalismo

(philosophy, sociology) antinatalism (opposition to the increase in human population)


antinatalista

antinatalista m or f by sense (plural antinatalistas)

(philosophy, sociology) antinatalist (a supporter of antinatalism)


antirrealista

es-adj

antirrealista m or f (masculine and feminine plural antirrealistas)

antirrealistas (feminine masculine plural)

(philosophy) antirealistic (opposed to realism)


antirrealista

es-noun

antirrealista m or f by sense (plural antirrealistas)

(philosophy) antirealist (one who rejects realism)


escolasticismo

escolasticismo m (plural escolasticismos)

(philosophy) scholasticism (school of philosophy combining classical philosophy with Catholic theology)


apodíctico

es-adj

apodíctico (feminine apodíctica, masculine plural apodícticos, feminine plural apodícticas)

apodíctica (feminine)
apodícticos (masculine plural)
apodícticas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin apodīcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀποδεικτικός (apodeiktikós).

der

ἀποδεικτικός

(logic) apodeictic (incontrovertibly true or false)


apofático

es-adj

apofático (feminine apofática, masculine plural apofáticos, feminine plural apofáticas)

apofática (feminine)
apofáticos (masculine plural)
apofáticas (feminine plural)


apolíneo

apolíneo (feminine apolínea, masculine plural apolíneos, feminine plural apolíneas)

apolínea (feminine)
apolíneos (masculine plural)
apolíneas (feminine plural)

(Greek mythology) Apollonian (relating to the Greek god Apollo)


cognición

Estudios de neuroimagen muestran que tanto al escuchar como al hacer música se estimulan conexiones en una amplia franja de regiones cerebrales normalmente involucradas en la emoción, la recompensa, la cognición, la sensación y el movimiento.

2015 September 14, “¿Qué le hace la música a nuestro cerebro?”, in El País:


uróboro

(Egyptian mythology, Greek mythology) ouroboros


lulismo

(philosophy) Lullism (esoteric philosophy of the medieval philosopher Ramon Llull)


cancerbero

es-noun

cancerbero m (plural cancerberos, feminine cancerbera, feminine plural cancerberas)

cancerberos (plural)
cancerbera (feminine)
cancerberas (feminine plural)


rousseauniano

es-adj

rousseauniano (feminine rousseauniana, masculine plural rousseaunianos, feminine plural rousseaunianas)

rousseauniana (feminine)
rousseaunianos (masculine plural)
rousseaunianas (feminine plural)

Ese humor, junto a lo que el autor define como “una mirada rousseauniana de la vida” y también la del derrotado (“el episodio de 1714 Zuviría no se lo sacará de encima”) marcan una obra con la que Sánchez Piñol quiere hacer pasear a su personaje por los principales hechos del XVIII.

2015 November 18, “Martí Zuviría se va a ver mundo”, in El País:


jupiteriano

jupiteriano (feminine jupiteriana, masculine plural jupiterianos, feminine plural jupiterianas)

jupiteriana (feminine)
jupiterianos (masculine plural)
jupiterianas (feminine plural)

(Roman mythology) Jovian (pertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter)


joviano

joviano (feminine joviana, masculine plural jovianos, feminine plural jovianas)

joviana (feminine)
jovianos (masculine plural)
jovianas (feminine plural)


gigantomaquia

(Greek mythology) gigantomachy (the uprising of the Gigantes against the Olympian gods)


libre albedrío

(philosophy) free will (ability to choose one's actions)


Érebo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, “Lower Air”).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Erebus (deity and personification)

(Greek mythology) Erebus (cavern between Earth and Hades)


hermenéutica

From Ancient Greek ἑρμηνευτικός (hermēneutikós, “of or for interpreting”), from ἑρμηνεύς (hermēneús, “interpreter”).

der

ἑρμηνευτικός

(philosophy, theology) hermeneutic (a particular system of interpretation)


nereida

(Greek mythology) nereid (often capitalized in Spanish)


huargo

(Norse mythology, folklore, fantasy) warg


sororidad

From Renaissance Late Latin sorōritātem, from Latin soror (“sister”), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Akin to Portuguese sororidade, French sororité, English sorority.

(feminism) sisterhood (the idea of universal experience amongst women, regardless of other traits or factors)


Anfitrión

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).


Fanes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φάνης (Phánēs).


axiológico

es-adj

axiológico (feminine axiológica, masculine plural axiológicos, feminine plural axiológicas)

axiológica (feminine)
axiológicos (masculine plural)
axiológicas (feminine plural)

Para los colombianos se medían dos perspectivas, dos visiones y ganó aquella con mayor consistencia espiritual y axiológica.

2016 October 24, “De la república bolivariana a la agonía republicana”, in El Nacional:


Altea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλθαία (Althaía).


individuación

es-noun

individuación f (plural individuaciones)


mecanicismo

mechanical philosophy
mechanical philosophy

(philosophy) mechanism; (sometimes specifically) mechanical philosophy


Áyax

Borrowed from Latin Aiāx, from Ancient Greek Αἴας (Aías).


machirulo

From macho (“male”) + machista (“macho”) + chulo (“cocky”).

compound

(derogatory, feminism, euphemistic) male chauvinist, macho


sentido de la vida

es-noun

sentido de la vida m (plural sentidos de la vida)


jayán

jayán m (plural jayanes, feminine jayana, feminine plural jayanas)

jayanes (plural)
jayana (feminine)
jayanas (feminine plural)

Para convencerse del supersticioso temor que les inspiran, no hay sino ver cómo los más ingenuos y verbosos bajan la voz hasta hacerla apenas perceptible, siempre que tratan de estos asuntos, y cómo jayanes que podrían derribar una torre a puñetazos, miran en torno suyo con mucho inquietud, antes de responder, por miedo de que algún Brujo les esté escuchando.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 19:


milesio

es-adj

milesio (feminine milesia, masculine plural milesios, feminine plural milesias)

milesia (feminine)
milesios (masculine plural)
milesias (feminine plural)

From Latin Mīlēsius, from Ancient Greek Μιλήσιος (Milḗsios).


milesio

es-noun

milesio m (plural milesios, feminine milesia, feminine plural milesias)

milesios (plural)
milesia (feminine)
milesias (feminine plural)


Cibeles

From Latin [Term?], from Ancient Greek Κυβέλη (Kubélē).


oceánide

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Oceanid


Ourea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὔρεα (Oúrea).


oricuerno

(Spanish folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mythological, chimerical creature that consists of unicorn with a purple head, a white body, the legs of a deer, the tail of a lion, blue eyes, its horn being long and twisted, also with wings on its hooves


alicornio

(folklore, mythology, now historical) alicorn (horn of a unicorn)


merlión

(mythology, folklore) merlion, a chimerical creature having the head of a lion and the body of a fish, which is a national symbol of Singapore


hieracoesfinge

es-noun

hieracoesfinge f (plural hieracoesfinges)


falacia formal

falacia formal f (plural falacias formales)


falacia informal

falacia informal f (plural falacias informales)

falacia de la ventana rota

broken window fallacy, glazier's fallacy


domovói

Borrowed from Russian домово́й (domovój).


caballo de Troya

es-noun

caballo de Troya m (plural caballos de Troya)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


fenghuang

Borrowed from Mandarin 鳳凰／凤凰 (fènghuáng).

(Chinese mythology, mythology) fenghuang


talesiano

es-adj

talesiano (feminine talesiana, masculine plural talesianos, feminine plural talesianas)

talesiana (feminine)
talesianos (masculine plural)
talesianas (feminine plural)


talesiano

es-noun

talesiano m (plural talesianos, feminine talesiana, feminine plural talesianas)

talesianos (plural)
talesiana (feminine)
talesianas (feminine plural)


milesiano

milesiano m (plural milesianos, feminine milesiana, feminine plural milesianas)

milesianos (plural)
milesiana (feminine)
milesianas (feminine plural)

From Latin Mīlēsius + -ano, from Irish Míl in Míl Espáine.

(Irish mythology) Milesian (any of the people from Spain who invaded Ireland and defeated the Tuatha Dé Danann, and who were the ancestors of the present Irish people)


anaximandro

es-adj

anaximandro (feminine anaximandra, masculine plural anaximandros, feminine plural anaximandras)

anaximandra (feminine)
anaximandros (masculine plural)
anaximandras (feminine plural)


anaximandro

es-noun

anaximandro m (plural anaximandros, feminine anaximandra, feminine plural anaximandras)

anaximandros (plural)
anaximandra (feminine)
anaximandras (feminine plural)


anaximeno

es-adj

anaximeno (feminine anaximena, masculine plural anaximenos, feminine plural anaximenas)

anaximena (feminine)
anaximenos (masculine plural)
anaximenas (feminine plural)

From Anaxímenes + -o with a clipping of the -es.


anaximeno

es-noun

anaximeno m (plural anaximenos, feminine anaximena, feminine plural anaximenas)

anaximenos (plural)
anaximena (feminine)
anaximenas (feminine plural)


imperativo categórico

imperativo categórico m (plural imperativos categóricos)

categorical imperative
categorical imperative


jenofaneano

es-adj

jenofaneano (feminine jenofaneana, masculine plural jenofaneanos, feminine plural jenofaneanas)

jenofaneana (feminine)
jenofaneanos (masculine plural)
jenofaneanas (feminine plural)


jenofaneano

es-noun

jenofaneano m (plural jenofaneanos, feminine jenofaneana, feminine plural jenofaneanas)

jenofaneanos (plural)
jenofaneana (feminine)
jenofaneanas (feminine plural)


heraclitano

es-adj

heraclitano (feminine heraclitana, masculine plural heraclitanos, feminine plural heraclitanas)

heraclitana (feminine)
heraclitanos (masculine plural)
heraclitanas (feminine plural)


heraclitano

es-noun

heraclitano m (plural heraclitanos, feminine heraclitana, feminine plural heraclitanas)

heraclitanos (plural)
heraclitana (feminine)
heraclitanas (feminine plural)


parmenídeo

es-adj

parmenídeo (feminine parmenídea, masculine plural parmenídeos, feminine plural parmenídeas)

parmenídea (feminine)
parmenídeos (masculine plural)
parmenídeas (feminine plural)


parmenídeo

es-noun

parmenídeo m (plural parmenídeos, feminine parmenídea, feminine plural parmenídeas)

parmenídeos (plural)
parmenídea (feminine)
parmenídeas (feminine plural)


anaxagorano

es-adj

anaxagorano (feminine anaxagorana, masculine plural anaxagoranos, feminine plural anaxagoranas)

anaxagorana (feminine)
anaxagoranos (masculine plural)
anaxagoranas (feminine plural)


anaxagorano

es-noun

anaxagorano m (plural anaxagoranos, feminine anaxagorana, feminine plural anaxagoranas)

anaxagoranos (plural)
anaxagorana (feminine)
anaxagoranas (feminine plural)


medioplatónico

es-adj

medioplatónico (feminine medioplatónica, masculine plural medioplatónicos, feminine plural medioplatónicas)

medioplatónica (feminine)
medioplatónicos (masculine plural)
medioplatónicas (feminine plural)


medioplatónico

es-noun

medioplatónico m (plural medioplatónicos, feminine medioplatónica, feminine plural medioplatónicas)

medioplatónicos (plural)
medioplatónica (feminine)
medioplatónicas (feminine plural)


empedocleano

es-adj

empedocleano (feminine empedocleana, masculine plural empedocleanos, feminine plural empedocleanas)

empedocleana (feminine)
empedocleanos (masculine plural)
empedocleanas (feminine plural)

From Empédocles + -ano with a clipping of the -s.


empedocleano

es-noun

empedocleano m (plural empedocleanos, feminine empedocleana, feminine plural empedocleanas)

empedocleanos (plural)
empedocleana (feminine)
empedocleanas (feminine plural)


eleático

es-adj

eleático (feminine eleática, masculine plural eleáticos, feminine plural eleáticas)

eleática (feminine)
eleáticos (masculine plural)
eleáticas (feminine plural)


eleático

es-noun

eleático m (plural eleáticos, feminine eleática, feminine plural eleáticas)

eleáticos (plural)
eleática (feminine)
eleáticas (feminine plural)

(philosophy) Eleatic, a philosopher from the Eleatic school of Parmenides


Aión

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn).

(Greek mythology) Aion (deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac)


Ananké

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Ananke (mother of the Fates and personification of inevitability and necessity)


tiquismo

From Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē, “chance”) + Spanish -ismo.


pienso, luego existo

I think therefore I am
I think therefore I am


metempsicosis

Borrowed from Late Latin metempsychōsis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek μετεμψύχωσις (metempsúkhōsis).

der

μετεμψύχωσις


jichi

(Bolivia, mythology) a large water-based dragon


Eón

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Aión


materialismo dialéctico

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


petición de principio

es-noun

petición de principio f (countable and uncountable, plural peticiones de principio)

From Latin petītiō prīncipiī (literally “an assumption from the beginning”), calque of Ancient Greek τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι (tò en arkhêi aiteîsthai, “to assume from the beginning”).

clq

τὸ ἐν ἀρχῇ αἰτεῖσθαι

(philosophy, logic, uncountable) petitio principii (the logical fallacy of begging the question)

(philosophy, logic, countable) petitio principii (an argument which commits such fallacy)


comunismo libertario

libertarian communism
libertarian communism

(anarchism, communism) libertarian communism