uno

una (feminine)
before a noun un (masculine)

Inherited from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”). Cognates include Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), French un, Russian один (odin).


tres

Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


once

→ Cebuano: onse

→ Tagalog: onse

Inherited from Old Spanish onze, ondze, from Latin ūndecim.


un

From uno, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”).

(before the noun) Apocopic form of uno (“one”)


siete

→ Ilocano: siete

→ Tagalog: siyete

Inherited from Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá), Italian sette, French sept, Portuguese sete, Old English seofon (English seven).


cinco

Chavacano: singko, singku

Palenquero: cinco

→ Cebuano: singko

→ Tagalog: singko

→ Ilocano: singko

Inherited from Latin cīnque. Doublet of ponche and ponzu.


dos

Inherited from Latin duōs, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognates include Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), Old English twa (English two), Persian دو.
 PIE word
 *dwóh₁


ocho

Papiamentu: ocho

→ Asturian: ocho, otso

→ Tagalog: otso

Inherited from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Portuguese oito, Old English eahta (English eight).


nueve

Papiamentu: nuebe

→ Cebuano: nuwebe

→ Tagalog: nuwebe

Inherited from Old Spanish nueve~nuef, from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Portuguese nove, Old English nigon (English nine).


cuatro

Inherited from Old Spanish quatro, from Latin quattŭor (“four”), from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), French quatre, Old English feower (English four).


diez

→ Tagalog: diyes

Inherited from Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Portuguese dez and French dix; more distantly Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), English ten, and German zehn.


seis

→ Aklanon: sais

→ Cebuano: sayis

→ Tagalog: seis

Inherited from Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx), French six, Old English six, English six.


mil

→ Navajo: mííl

→ Taos: míl, mílą

From Old Spanish mil or Old Spanish mill, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (“one thousand”).


quinientos

Inherited from Latin quīngentōs, from quīnque (“five”).


noventa

→ Cebuano: nobenta

→ Tagalog: nobenta

Inherited from Old Spanish novaenta, from Vulgar Latin *nōvāgintā, from Latin nōnāgintā (blended with novem (“nine”)), from earlier *nūnāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt (“nine tens”).


quince

→ Cebuano: kinse

→ Tagalog: kinse

Inherited from Old Spanish quinze, quindze, from Latin quīndecim.


cuarenta

Papiamentu: cuarenta

→ Cebuano: kwarenta

→ Tagalog: kuwarenta

Inherited from Old Spanish quaraenta, from Latin quadrāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt (“four-ten”).


catorce

→ Cebuano: katorse

→ Tagalog: katorse

Inherited from Old Spanish catorze, quatordze, from Latin quattuordecim.


doce

→ Cebuano: dose

→ Tagalog: dose

Inherited from Old Spanish doze, dodze from Latin duodecim. Compare English dozen.


trece

→ Cebuano: trese

→ Tagalog: trese

Inherited from Old Spanish treze, tredze from Latin trēdecim.


veinte

Papiamentu: binti

→ Aklanon: baynti

→ Cebuano: baynte

Inherited from Old Spanish veynte (with a shift in stress), from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti < *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti.


ochenta

→ Cebuano: otsenta

Inherited from Old Spanish ochaenta, from Latin octāgintā, variant of octōgintā (“eighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *oktōḱomt, from earlier *oḱto(w)-dḱomt (“eight-ten”).


treinta

→ Cebuano: traynta

[ˈt̪ɾẽĩn̪.t̪a]

Inherited from Old Spanish treyenta, from Latin trīgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *tri(d)ḱomt (“thirty”).


cincuenta

→ Cebuano: singkwenta, singkuwenta

desc

→ Tagalog: singkuwenta, singkwenta, sinkuwenta

From Old Spanish cinquaenta, from Latin cīnquāgintā.


cero

Borrowed from New Latin zerum, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Andalusian Arabic صِفْر (ṣífr), from Classical Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, nothing, empty, void”).


ciento

→ Cebuano: siyento

→ Chayuco Mixtec: ziendu

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: ciento

→ Lake Miwok: ṣijénto

→ Tagalog: siyento

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

Ciento dos personas vinieron.

one hundred (100) (only in compounds followed by lower numerals)

quien hace un cesto hará ciento, si le dan mimbres y tiempo


sesenta

→ Cebuano: saysenta

Inherited from Old Spanish sessaenta, from Latin sexāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱsḱomt, from earlier *swéḱs-dḱomt (“six-ten”).


setenta

Inherited from Old Spanish setaenta, from Latin septuāgintā, from *septmāginta, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *septḿ̥-dḱomt (“seven-ten”).


catorze

Señala, que si dentro de doze, ò catorze dias, no estuviere bueno, corre peligro.

1701, Antonio Sánchez Tortoles, El entretenido repartido en catorze noches, desde la de la vispera de Navidad, hasta la del dia de Reyes, page 392:


noventa y uno

noventa y una (feminine)
before a noun noventa y un (masculine)


dieciséis

→ Tagalog: disiseis

Inherited from Old Spanish dizeseis, diezeseis (literally “ten and six”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezaseis, Portuguese dezesseis, dezasseis) replacing Old Spanish seze, sedze, from Latin sēdecim (compare Catalan setze, French seize, Italian sedici).


diecisiete

From diez (“ten”) + y (“and”) + siete (“seven”).


dieciocho

From diez (“ten”) + y (“and”) + ocho (“eight”).


cien

→ Cebuano: siyen

→ Taos: si̋en, si̋eną


veintiuno

veintiuna (feminine)
before a noun veintiún (masculine)


cienmil

one hundred thousand
one hundred thousand


doscientos

From dos (“two”) + cientos (“hundreds”), regularization of Old Spanish dozientos (compare Portuguese duzentos), the direct reflex of Latin ducentōs, from duo (“two”) + centum (“hundred”).


trescientos

From tres (“three”) + cientos (“hundreds”), regularization of Old Spanish trezientos (compare Portuguese trezentos), the direct reflex of Latin trecentōs, accusative of trecentī, from trēs (“three”) + centum (“hundred”).


mil millones

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines

mil millones de dólares

seis mil millones de personas


veintiún

head

veintiún m (apocopate, standard form veintiuno)

(before the noun) Apocopic form of veintiuno (“twenty-one”)


ochenta y uno

ochenta y una (feminine)
before a noun ochenta y un (masculine)


cincuenta y uno

cincuenta y una (feminine)
before a noun cincuenta y un (masculine)


treinta y cinco

[ˌt̪ɾẽĩn̪.t̪a i ˈθĩŋ.ko]


treinta y uno

treinta y una (feminine)
before a noun treinta y un (masculine)


treinta y dos

[ˌt̪ɾẽĩn̪.t̪a i ˈð̞os]


veintipico

From pico, on the pattern of veintiuno, veintidós, etc.


treintaitrés

Alternative spelling of treinta y tres (“thirty-three”)


cuarenta y uno

cuaranta y una (feminine)
before a noun cuarenta y un (masculine)


setenta y uno

setenta y una (feminine)
before a noun setenta y un (masculine)


sesenta y uno

sesenta y una (feminine)
before a noun sesenta y un (masculine)


cien mil

cien mil pesos colombianos


cuarenta y ún

cuarenta y ún m (apocopate, standard form cuarenta y uno)

(before the noun) Apocopic form of cuarenta y uno (“forty-one”)


sesenta y ún

sesenta y ún m (apocopate, standard form sesenta y uno)

(before the noun) Apocopic form of sesenta y uno (“sixty-one”)


cincuenta y ún

cincuenta y ún m (apocopate, standard form cincuenta y uno)

(before the noun) Apocopic form of cincuenta y uno (“fifty-one”)


noventa y ún

noventa y ún m (apocopate, standard form noventa y uno)

(before the noun) Apocopic form of noventa y uno (“ninety-one”)


setenta y ún

setenta y ún m (apocopate, standard form setenta y uno)

(before the noun) Apocopic form of setenta y uno (“seventy-one”)


treinta y ún

treinta y ún m (apocopate, standard form treinta y uno)

[ˌt̪ɾẽĩn̪.t̪a i ˈũn]

(before the noun) Apocopic form of treinta y uno (“thirty-one”)


ochenta y ún

ochenta y ún m (apocopate, standard form ochenta y uno)

(before the noun) Apocopic form of ochenta y uno (“eighty-one”)