See rulo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "rular",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin rotulader.\nLatin rotulāre\nOld French roeler\nFrench roulerbor.\nSpanish rulardeverb.\nSpanish rulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Hróth₂eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rotā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ule: forming diminutives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotulāre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"roeler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rouler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"rulo\">\nDeverbal from rular.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin rotulader.\nLatin rotulāre\nOld French roeler\nFrench roulerbor.\nSpanish rulardeverb.\nSpanish rulo\nDeverbal from rular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rulo m (plural rulos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curl (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-rulo-es-noun-DLLhqtCU",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 29 1 1 16 15 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 34 0 0 17 16 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 92 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 60 2 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 90 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 91 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "2 56 2 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 61 2 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 69 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "es:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair curler"
],
"id": "en-rulo-es-noun-uxheEjuk",
"links": [
[
"hair curler",
"hair curler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball (of cheese, etc)"
],
"id": "en-rulo-es-noun-FBmaFBRJ",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "es:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (for gymnastics)"
],
"id": "en-rulo-es-noun-qlz2sMGh",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrulo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "rulo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rulo",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 29 1 1 16 15 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rular"
],
"id": "en-rulo-es-verb-1g76h8-h",
"links": [
[
"rular",
"rular#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrulo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "rulo"
}
{
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"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/ulo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
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"Spanish lemmas",
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"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin rotulader.\nLatin rotulāre\nOld French roeler\nFrench roulerbor.\nSpanish rulardeverb.\nSpanish rulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Hróth₂eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rotā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ule: forming diminutives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rotulāre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"roeler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rouler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"rulo\">\nDeverbal from rular.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.\nProto-Italic *rotā\nLatin rota\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin rotulader.\nLatin rotulāre\nOld French roeler\nFrench roulerbor.\nSpanish rulardeverb.\nSpanish rulo\nDeverbal from rular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rulo m (plural rulos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curl (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair curler"
],
"links": [
[
"hair curler",
"hair curler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball (of cheese, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball (for gymnastics)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrulo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "rulo"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Gymnastics",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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},
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "rular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rular"
],
"links": [
[
"rular",
"rular#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrulo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.lo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "rulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rulo meaning in Spanish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.