"melena" meaning in Spanish

See melena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /meˈlena/, [meˈle.na] Forms: melenas [plural]
Rhymes: -ena Etymology: From Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة, from classical Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, “softening”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|xaa|ملين|مُلَيِّنَة}} Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة, {{der|es|ar|ملين|مُلَيِّنَة|t=softening}} Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, “softening”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} melena f (plural melenas)
  1. mane (longer hair growth around head of male lions) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hair Synonyms: crin Derived forms: desmelenar (english: to dishevel, ruffle the hair of; to lose one's composure, let one's hair down)
    Sense id: en-melena-es-noun-B0s7JUOP Disambiguation of Hair: 83 17 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /meˈlena/, [meˈle.na] Forms: melenas [plural]
Rhymes: -ena Etymology: Borrowed from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|melēna}} Borrowed from Latin melēna, {{der|es|grc|μέλαινα|t=black}} Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} melena f (plural melenas)
  1. (pathology) melena Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Pathology Derived forms: melénico
    Sense id: en-melena-es-noun-I46IYEgI Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "ملين",
        "4": "مُلَيِّنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ملين",
        "4": "مُلَيِّنَة",
        "t": "softening"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, “softening”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة, from classical Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, “softening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melenas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "melena f (plural melenas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧le‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "es:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to dishevel, ruffle the hair of; to lose one's composure, let one's hair down",
          "word": "desmelenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mane (longer hair growth around head of male lions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-melena-es-noun-B0s7JUOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlena/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈle.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melena"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "melēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin melēna",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέλαινα",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melenas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "melena f (plural melenas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧le‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "es:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "melénico"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melena"
      ],
      "id": "en-melena-es-noun-I46IYEgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "melena",
          "melena#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) melena"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlena/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈle.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to dishevel, ruffle the hair of; to lose one's composure, let one's hair down",
      "word": "desmelenar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "ملين",
        "4": "مُلَيِّنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ملين",
        "4": "مُلَيِّنَة",
        "t": "softening"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, “softening”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة, from classical Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, “softening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melenas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "melena f (plural melenas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧le‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mane (longer hair growth around head of male lions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlena/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈle.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "melénico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "melēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin melēna",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέλαινα",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melenas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "melena f (plural melenas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧le‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "melena",
          "melena#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) melena"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈlena/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈle.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for melena meaning in Spanish (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.