See marihuana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارِيجْوَانَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մարիխուանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "марыхуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana (less common)\n→ Italian: marijuana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana (less common)\n→ Italian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mariĥuano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "marihuaana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: marihuaana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: marihuaana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "marihuana",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მარიხუანა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαριχουάνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָרִיחוּאָנָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marikhu'ána"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मारिजुआना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "marihuána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: marihuána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: marihuána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マリファナ",
"3": "マリワナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marifana",
"tr2": "mariwana"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마리화나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "marihuāna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: marihuāna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: marihuāna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماریجوانا",
"3": "ماریجوانا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mâri-juânâ",
"tr2": "mârijuânâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)\n→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)\n→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "марихуана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: марихуана",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Cyrillic script: марихуана"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "marihuana",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Latin script: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "marihuwana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מעראַוואַנאַ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The OED (as of 2024) traces it to a Mexican Spanish mariguana, mentioning it has been suggested to come from a Nahuatl *mallihuan (glossed as \"prisoner\") — however, this is an impossible word in Nahuatl, bearing both absolutive -li and possessive plural -huān, and without a possessive prefix, cf. mālli (“captive”), nomālhuān (“my captives”). At any rate, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting the phonetic similarity may be \"a case of accidental homophony\". It has also been suggested to have a Chinese origin, see 麻 (má, “hemp”), perhaps another instance of accidental similarity. Also per the OED, the contemporary Spanish variant with -j- appears to be due to recent English influence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariguana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marijuana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 1 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 1 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "es:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 91 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "es:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"id": "en-marihuana-es-noun-L3LuiYXO",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"word": "cáñamo"
},
{
"word": "bareta"
},
{
"word": "zacate"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "marihuanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariguana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marijuana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (plural marihuanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of marihuano"
],
"id": "en-marihuana-es-noun-6tjYbYa-",
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariguana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marijuana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of marihuano"
],
"id": "en-marihuana-es-adj-oXE9IMIO",
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Marijuana",
"es:Recreational drugs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارِيجْوَانَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մարիխուանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "марыхуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana (less common)\n→ Italian: marijuana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana (less common)\n→ Italian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mariĥuano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "marihuaana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: marihuaana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: marihuaana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "marihuana",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მარიხუანა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαριχουάνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָרִיחוּאָנָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marikhu'ána"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मारिजुआना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "marihuána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: marihuána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: marihuána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マリファナ",
"3": "マリワナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marifana",
"tr2": "mariwana"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마리화나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "marihuāna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: marihuāna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: marihuāna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماریجوانا",
"3": "ماریجوانا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mâri-juânâ",
"tr2": "mârijuânâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)\n→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)\n→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "марихуана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: марихуана",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Cyrillic script: марихуана"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "marihuana",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Latin script: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "marihuwana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מעראַוואַנאַ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The OED (as of 2024) traces it to a Mexican Spanish mariguana, mentioning it has been suggested to come from a Nahuatl *mallihuan (glossed as \"prisoner\") — however, this is an impossible word in Nahuatl, bearing both absolutive -li and possessive plural -huān, and without a possessive prefix, cf. mālli (“captive”), nomālhuān (“my captives”). At any rate, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting the phonetic similarity may be \"a case of accidental homophony\". It has also been suggested to have a Chinese origin, see 麻 (má, “hemp”), perhaps another instance of accidental similarity. Also per the OED, the contemporary Spanish variant with -j- appears to be due to recent English influence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariguana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marijuana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"word": "cáñamo"
},
{
"word": "bareta"
},
{
"word": "zacate"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Marijuana",
"es:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "marihuanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariguana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marijuana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (plural marihuanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of marihuano"
],
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Marijuana",
"es:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariguana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marijuana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of marihuano"
],
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marihuana meaning in Spanish (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.