See marihuana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marihuana meaning in Spanish (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارِيجْوَانَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մարիխուանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "марыхуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana\n→ Italian: marijuana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana\n→ Italian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mariĥuano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "marihuaana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: marihuaana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: marihuaana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "marihuana",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მარიხუანა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαριχουάνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָרִיחוּאָנָה",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मारिजुआना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "marihuána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: marihuána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: marihuána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マリファナ",
"3": "マリワナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marifana",
"tr2": "mariwana"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마리화나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "marihuāna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: marihuāna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: marihuāna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماریجوانا",
"3": "ماریجوانا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mâri-juânâ",
"tr2": "mârijuânâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "марихуана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: марихуана",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Cyrillic script: марихуана"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "marihuana",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Latin script: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "marihuwana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מעראַוואַנאַ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1894"
},
"expansion": "1894",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1894",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1894",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "María Juana",
"3": "",
"4": "Mary Jane"
},
"expansion": "María Juana (“Mary Jane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nci",
"3": "mallihuan",
"4": "",
"5": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zh",
"3": "麻仁花",
"4": "",
"5": "hemp seed flower",
"tr": "má rén huā"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1894 of uncertain origin. Alteration by influence of the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”) is believed to be folk etymology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word may come from Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”), however, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting that the phonetic similarity may be \"a case of accidental homophony\". Another theory derives it from Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”), possibly itself originating as a loan from an earlier Semitic root *mrj, meaning \"hemp\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "es:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "es:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"id": "en-marihuana-es-noun-L3LuiYXO",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"word": "cáñamo"
},
{
"word": "bareta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mariguana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "marihuanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (plural marihuanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of marihuano"
],
"id": "en-marihuana-es-noun-6tjYbYa-",
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mariguana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of marihuano"
],
"id": "en-marihuana-es-adj-oXE9IMIO",
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mariguana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Classical Nahuatl",
"Spanish terms derived from Chinese",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Marijuana",
"es:Recreational drugs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارِيجْوَانَا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մարիխուանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "марыхуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana\n→ Italian: marijuana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: marijuana, marihuana\n→ Italian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mariĥuano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: mariĥuano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "marihuaana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: marihuaana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: marihuaana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "marihuana",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მარიხუანა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαριχουάνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָרִיחוּאָנָה",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मारिजुआना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "marihuána",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: marihuána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: marihuána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マリファナ",
"3": "マリワナ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marifana",
"tr2": "mariwana"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마리화나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "marihuāna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: marihuāna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: marihuāna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماریجوانا",
"3": "ماریجوانا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mâri-juânâ",
"tr2": "mârijuânâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "марихуана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: марихуана",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Cyrillic script: марихуана"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "marihuana",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ": Latin script: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "marihuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: marihuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: marihuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "marijuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: marijuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: marijuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "marihuwana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: marihuwana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "марихуана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "marixuana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: marixuana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: marixuana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מעראַוואַנאַ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1894"
},
"expansion": "1894",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1894",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1894",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "María Juana",
"3": "",
"4": "Mary Jane"
},
"expansion": "María Juana (“Mary Jane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nci",
"3": "mallihuan",
"4": "",
"5": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zh",
"3": "麻仁花",
"4": "",
"5": "hemp seed flower",
"tr": "má rén huā"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1894 of uncertain origin. Alteration by influence of the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”) is believed to be folk etymology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word may come from Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”), however, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting that the phonetic similarity may be \"a case of accidental homophony\". Another theory derives it from Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”), possibly itself originating as a loan from an earlier Semitic root *mrj, meaning \"hemp\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cannabis"
},
{
"word": "cáñamo"
},
{
"word": "bareta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mariguana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Marijuana",
"es:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "marihuanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f (plural marihuanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of marihuano"
],
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mariguana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Marijuana",
"es:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "marihuana f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ri‧hua‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marihuano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of marihuano"
],
"links": [
[
"marihuano",
"marihuano#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾiˈwana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈwa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mariguana"
}
],
"word": "marihuana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.