See escombro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escombrar",
"3": "",
"4": "to clear out"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from escombrar (“to clear out”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*excomborāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to clear (a place) of hindrances"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excomborāre (“to clear (a place) of hindrances”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "barricade of felled trees"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "cel-gau",
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{
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"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conbeir",
"3": "",
"4": "brings together, bears"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "*kom-",
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"name": "prefix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti",
"4": "",
"5": "to be carrying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "encumber"
},
"expansion": "English encumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "combrer",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Old French combrer (“to hinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kummer",
"3": "",
"4": "grief, trouble"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumber",
"3": "",
"4": "distress, encumbrance"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“distress, encumbrance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*comborus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *comborus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "combūrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn up"
},
"expansion": "Latin combūrō (“to burn up”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from escombrar (“to clear out”), from Vulgar Latin *excomborāre (“to clear (a place) of hindrances”). This is said to derive from *comborus (“hindrance, barricade”) (compare Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade of felled trees”)), from Gaulish *comboros, from *komberū (“to bring together”), from Proto-Celtic *kombereti (compare Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)), from *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”). Cognate with English encumber from Old French combrer (“to hinder”) and with German Kummer (“grief, trouble”) from Middle High German kumber (“distress, encumbrance”), originally \"debris, rubble\", also from Old French. Vulgar Latin *comborus is alternatively derived from Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Yet another explanation occasionally found derives the Spanish verb from Latin combūrō (“to burn up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escombros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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"es‧com‧bro"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "campo de escombros"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-escombro-es-noun-XW4O7NMj",
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[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) rubble"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/esˈkombɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkõm.bɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"George Kitchin",
"Leiden"
],
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}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "scomber",
"4": "scombrī",
"5": "mackerel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin scombrī (“mackerel”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκόμβρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκόμβρος (skómbros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scombrī (“mackerel”), from Ancient Greek σκόμβρος (skómbros).",
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{
"form": "escombros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"es‧com‧bro"
],
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{
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 67 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "es:Scombroids",
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"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
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"mackerel"
],
"id": "en-escombro-es-noun-1N5O0~n-",
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mackerel",
"mackerel"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) mackerel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/esˈkombɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkõm.bɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾo"
}
],
"word": "escombro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "escombro",
"name": "head"
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"es‧com‧bro"
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 3 9 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "10 22 68",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "9 23 68",
"kind": "topical",
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"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "escombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of escombrar"
],
"id": "en-escombro-es-verb-b2qHo6SA",
"links": [
[
"escombrar",
"escombrar#Spanish"
]
],
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"present",
"singular"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/esˈkombɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkõm.bɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾo"
}
],
"word": "escombro"
}
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"Rhymes:Spanish/ombɾo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
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"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"word": "campo de escombros"
}
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"3": "",
"4": "to clear out"
},
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"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*excomborāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to clear (a place) of hindrances"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excomborāre (“to clear (a place) of hindrances”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "combrus",
"3": "",
"4": "barricade of felled trees"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conbeir",
"3": "",
"4": "brings together, bears"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-",
"3": "*bereti",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti",
"4": "",
"5": "to be carrying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "encumber"
},
"expansion": "English encumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "combrer",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Old French combrer (“to hinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kummer",
"3": "",
"4": "grief, trouble"
},
"expansion": "German Kummer (“grief, trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kumber",
"3": "",
"4": "distress, encumbrance"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“distress, encumbrance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*comborus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *comborus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "combūrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn up"
},
"expansion": "Latin combūrō (“to burn up”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from escombrar (“to clear out”), from Vulgar Latin *excomborāre (“to clear (a place) of hindrances”). This is said to derive from *comborus (“hindrance, barricade”) (compare Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade of felled trees”)), from Gaulish *comboros, from *komberū (“to bring together”), from Proto-Celtic *kombereti (compare Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)), from *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”). Cognate with English encumber from Old French combrer (“to hinder”) and with German Kummer (“grief, trouble”) from Middle High German kumber (“distress, encumbrance”), originally \"debris, rubble\", also from Old French. Vulgar Latin *comborus is alternatively derived from Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Yet another explanation occasionally found derives the Spanish verb from Latin combūrō (“to burn up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escombros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "escombro m (plural escombros)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"es‧com‧bro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubble"
],
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) rubble"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkombɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkõm.bɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"George Kitchin",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "escombro"
}
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"Spanish 3-syllable words",
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
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"3": "scomber",
"4": "scombrī",
"5": "mackerel"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκόμβρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκόμβρος (skómbros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scombrī (“mackerel”), from Ancient Greek σκόμβρος (skómbros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escombros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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}
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"es‧com‧bro"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"es:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"mackerel"
],
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
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"mackerel",
"mackerel"
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"(zoology) mackerel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/esˈkombɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkõm.bɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾo"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "escombro",
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"lang_code": "es",
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],
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"escombrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkombɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈkõm.bɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombɾo"
}
],
"word": "escombro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escombro meaning in Spanish (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.