"es-" meaning in Spanish

See es- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”). Doublet of ex-, which is borrowed. Etymology templates: {{etymon|es|:inh|osp:es-|text=:la}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "es-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "es-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="es-"> Inherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”)., {{doublet|es|ex-}} Doublet of ex- Head templates: {{head|es|prefix}} es-
  1. indicates separation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-es--es-prefix-7VMOCQuH Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 1 18 18 18 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 14 1 18 18 18 16 18 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32
  2. indicates removal or elimination Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-es--es-prefix-oLcT-c2R Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 1 18 18 18 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 14 1 18 18 18 16 18 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32
  3. indicates intensification Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-es--es-prefix-7Cai671Y Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 1 18 18 18 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 14 1 18 18 18 16 18 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:es-",
        "text": ":la"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”). Doublet of ex-, which is borrowed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "es-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "es- + coger → escoger",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates separation"
      ],
      "id": "en-es--es-prefix-7VMOCQuH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "es- + pulga → espulgar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates removal or elimination"
      ],
      "id": "en-es--es-prefix-oLcT-c2R",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "es- + forzar → esforzar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates intensification"
      ],
      "id": "en-es--es-prefix-7Cai671Y",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "es-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish prefixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:es-",
        "text": ":la"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”). Doublet of ex-, which is borrowed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "es-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "es- + coger → escoger",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates separation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "es- + pulga → espulgar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates removal or elimination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "es- + forzar → esforzar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates intensification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "es-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for es- meaning in Spanish (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.