"ciruela" meaning in Spanish

See ciruela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θiˈɾwela/ [Spain], [θiˈɾwe.la] [Spain], /siˈɾwela/ [Latin-America], [siˈɾwe.la] [Latin-America] Forms: ciruelas [plural]
Rhymes: -ela Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin cēreola, an ellipsis of cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”), from the neuter plural of Latin cereolus, later reinterpreted as a feminine singular; see cēra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|LL.|cēreola|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin cēreola, {{inh+|es|LL.|cēreola}} Inherited from Late Latin cēreola, {{m|la|cēreola prūna|lit=wax-colored plums}} cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”), {{inh|es|la|cereolus}} Latin cereolus, {{m|la|cēra}} cēra Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ciruela f (plural ciruelas)
  1. plum Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: pruna
    Sense id: en-ciruela-es-noun-BGclVpUI Disambiguation of Fruits: 55 45
  2. (Bolivia, Honduras, Venezuela) mombin Tags: Bolivia, Honduras, Venezuela, feminine Synonyms: jocote
    Sense id: en-ciruela-es-noun-5umVpo~I Categories (other): Bolivian Spanish, Honduran Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ciruela albaricoque, ciruela chabacana, ciruela Damasco, ciruela interespecífica, ciruela natal, ciruela pasa Related terms: ciruelo [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ciruela meaning in Spanish (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciruela albaricoque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciruela chabacana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciruela Damasco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciruela interespecífica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciruela natal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciruela pasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cēreola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cēreola",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cēreola"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cēreola",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēreola prūna",
        "lit": "wax-colored plums"
      },
      "expansion": "cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereolus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēra"
      },
      "expansion": "cēra",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cēreola, an ellipsis of cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”), from the neuter plural of Latin cereolus, later reinterpreted as a feminine singular; see cēra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciruelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciruela f (plural ciruelas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧rue‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciruelo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "es:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciruela-es-noun-BGclVpUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pruna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bolivian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Honduran Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mombin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciruela-es-noun-5umVpo~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "mombin",
          "mombin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bolivia, Honduras, Venezuela) mombin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jocote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "Honduras",
        "Venezuela",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈɾwela/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θiˈɾwe.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɾwela/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈɾwe.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciruela"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciruela albaricoque"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciruela chabacana"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciruela Damasco"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciruela interespecífica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciruela natal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciruela pasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cēreola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cēreola",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cēreola"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cēreola",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēreola prūna",
        "lit": "wax-colored plums"
      },
      "expansion": "cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereolus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēra"
      },
      "expansion": "cēra",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cēreola, an ellipsis of cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”), from the neuter plural of Latin cereolus, later reinterpreted as a feminine singular; see cēra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciruelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciruela f (plural ciruelas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧rue‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciruelo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pruna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bolivian Spanish",
        "Honduran Spanish",
        "Venezuelan Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mombin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mombin",
          "mombin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bolivia, Honduras, Venezuela) mombin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jocote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bolivia",
        "Honduras",
        "Venezuela",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈɾwela/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θiˈɾwe.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɾwela/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈɾwe.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciruela"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.