"cataviento" meaning in Spanish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catar<t:to look, observe>",
        "2": "viento<t:wind>",
        "lit": "wind-observer"
      },
      "expansion": "Verb-object compound, composed of cata (“to look, observe”) + viento (“wind”), literally “wind-observer”",
      "name": "es-verb-obj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb-object compound, composed of cata (“to look, observe”) + viento (“wind”), literally “wind-observer”. First attested in 1575.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catavientos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cataviento m (plural catavientos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧vien‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧ta‧vien‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verb-object compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "es:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "es:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "manga catavientos"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              245,
              255
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1575, Juan Escalante de Mendoza, Itinerario de navegación de los mares y tierras occidentales, published 1985, pages 216-217:",
          "text": "[…] vi que en un penel, que es un palo como una vara de medir, que venía hincado en la baranda de más a popa, con una pluma para señalar y demostrar donde puntualmente venía el viento, en la punta del cual palo a que el marinero en el mar llama cataviento, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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            [
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              102
            ]
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fort.—Ah! Did you see us swaying within oar’s reach? All the better. I’m just watching the telltale to see where the breeze is coming from.",
          "ref": "1876 [1871], Ireneo Paz, La manzana de la discordia, Mexico City, Acto Segundo. Escena VIII, page 262:",
          "text": "Fort.—¡Ah! ¿Nos viste balanceándonos á tiro de remo? tanto mejor. Es que ando observando el cataviento para ver por donde llega la ventolina",
          "translation": "Fort.—Ah! Did you see us swaying within oar’s reach? All the better. I’m just watching the telltale to see where the breeze is coming from.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind telltale (a length of yarn of ribbon to indicate wind direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cataviento-es-noun-j1~jTA~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "telltale",
          "telltale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) wind telltale (a length of yarn of ribbon to indicate wind direction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkataˈbjento/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌka.t̪aˈβ̞jẽn̪.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cataviento"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manga catavientos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catar<t:to look, observe>",
        "2": "viento<t:wind>",
        "lit": "wind-observer"
      },
      "expansion": "Verb-object compound, composed of cata (“to look, observe”) + viento (“wind”), literally “wind-observer”",
      "name": "es-verb-obj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb-object compound, composed of cata (“to look, observe”) + viento (“wind”), literally “wind-observer”. First attested in 1575.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catavientos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cataviento m (plural catavientos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧vien‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧ta‧vien‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 16th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ento",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ento/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Spanish verb-object compounds",
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        "es:Wind"
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      "examples": [
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              245,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1575, Juan Escalante de Mendoza, Itinerario de navegación de los mares y tierras occidentales, published 1985, pages 216-217:",
          "text": "[…] vi que en un penel, que es un palo como una vara de medir, que venía hincado en la baranda de más a popa, con una pluma para señalar y demostrar donde puntualmente venía el viento, en la punta del cual palo a que el marinero en el mar llama cataviento, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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            ]
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            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fort.—Ah! Did you see us swaying within oar’s reach? All the better. I’m just watching the telltale to see where the breeze is coming from.",
          "ref": "1876 [1871], Ireneo Paz, La manzana de la discordia, Mexico City, Acto Segundo. Escena VIII, page 262:",
          "text": "Fort.—¡Ah! ¿Nos viste balanceándonos á tiro de remo? tanto mejor. Es que ando observando el cataviento para ver por donde llega la ventolina",
          "translation": "Fort.—Ah! Did you see us swaying within oar’s reach? All the better. I’m just watching the telltale to see where the breeze is coming from.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind telltale (a length of yarn of ribbon to indicate wind direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "telltale",
          "telltale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) wind telltale (a length of yarn of ribbon to indicate wind direction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkataˈbjento/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌka.t̪aˈβ̞jẽn̪.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cataviento"
}