"cardume" meaning in Spanish

See cardume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaɾˈdume/, [kaɾˈð̞u.me] Forms: cardumes [plural], cardumen [alternative]
Rhymes: -ume Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|es|roa-opt||*cardume}} Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume, {{af|gl|carda<t:card for textiles>|-ume}} carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cardume m (plural cardumes)
  1. school, shoal (group of fish) Tags: masculine Synonyms: bandada

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cardume"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
        "3": "-ume"
      },
      "expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardumen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧du‧me"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "car‧du‧me"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "school, shoal (group of fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardume-es-noun-beDD8Q6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bandada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾˈdume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardume"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cardume"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
        "3": "-ume"
      },
      "expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardumen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧du‧me"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "car‧du‧me"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ume",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ume/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish collective nouns",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "school, shoal (group of fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bandada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾˈdume/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cardume meaning in Spanish (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.