See cardinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adjetivo cardinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cardinalidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "número cardinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punto cardinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virtud cardinal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cardō",
"cardo#Latin:_hinge"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cardinālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nSpanish cardinal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hinge\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardō\", \"gloss\" : \"door hinge\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardinālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cardinal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cardinal\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cardinālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nSpanish cardinal\nLearned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nSpanish cardinal\nLearned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardinales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cardinales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧di‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car‧di‧nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cardenal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cardinal (crucial, pivotal)"
],
"id": "en-cardinal-es-adj-G7OW~EeC",
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ordinal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardinal (describing a number used to indicate quantity)"
],
"id": "en-cardinal-es-adj-jEvenT-1",
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾdiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞iˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cardinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Cardinalids",
"cy:Roman Catholicism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adjetivo cardinal"
},
{
"word": "cardinalidad"
},
{
"word": "número cardinal"
},
{
"word": "punto cardinal"
},
{
"word": "virtud cardinal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cardō",
"cardo#Latin:_hinge"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
],
[
"cardinālis",
"cardinalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cardinālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nSpanish cardinal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hinge\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardō\", \"gloss\" : \"door hinge\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cardinālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cardinal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cardinal\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cardinālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nSpanish cardinal\nLearned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cardō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin cardinālislbor.\nSpanish cardinal\nLearned borrowing from Latin cardinālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardinales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cardinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cardinales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧di‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car‧di‧nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cardenal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cardinal (crucial, pivotal)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ordinal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardinal (describing a number used to indicate quantity)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾdiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞iˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cardinal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cardinal meaning in Spanish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.