"ajonjolí" meaning in Spanish

See ajonjolí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /axonxoˈli/, [a.xõŋ.xoˈli] Forms: ajonjolís [plural], ajonjolíes [plural]
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí, aljonjolí, from an ambiguous Andalusian Arabic form, of raised final vowel from Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”), or of clipped ending, جُلْجُل (juljul) + -í (nisba), as the descendants of the pomegranate cultivar سَفَرِيّ (safariyy), or rather + -ín (diminutive) in view of Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”), all of which require dissimilation in the second consonant of the Romance form. Instances of metathetic جُنْجُلَال (junjulāl) can also be found today, the last consonant of which would only have undergone haplology after a raise of the vowel before it. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|ajonjolí|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish ajonjolí, {{inh+|es|osp|ajonjolí}} Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí, {{der|es|xaa|-}} Andalusian Arabic, {{der|es|ar|جُلْجُلَان|t=sesame seed}} Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”), {{suf|es||-í|pos2=nisba}} + -í (nisba), {{suf|es||-ín|pos2=diminutive}} + -ín (diminutive), {{cog|pt|gergelim|t=sesame}} Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} ajonjolí m (plural ajonjolís or ajonjolíes)
  1. sesame (tropical Asian plant Sesamum indicum) Tags: masculine Synonyms: sésamo
    Sense id: en-ajonjolí-es-noun-ckwRUZnA
  2. sesame, sesame seed (the seed of this plant) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Lamiales order plants
    Sense id: en-ajonjolí-es-noun-rtTkhn1W Disambiguation of Lamiales order plants: 37 63 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish nouns with multiple plurals, Spanish terms suffixed with -í, Spanish terms suffixed with -ín Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Spanish nouns with multiple plurals: 26 74 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -í: 24 76 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ín: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aljonjolí, anjonjolí

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ajonjolí",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ajonjolí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ajonjolí"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جُلْجُلَان",
        "t": "sesame seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-í",
        "pos2": "nisba"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -í (nisba)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ín",
        "pos2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ín (diminutive)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gergelim",
        "t": "sesame"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí, aljonjolí, from an ambiguous Andalusian Arabic form, of raised final vowel from Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”), or of clipped ending, جُلْجُل (juljul) + -í (nisba), as the descendants of the pomegranate cultivar سَفَرِيّ (safariyy), or rather + -ín (diminutive) in view of Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”), all of which require dissimilation in the second consonant of the Romance form. Instances of metathetic جُنْجُلَال (junjulāl) can also be found today, the last consonant of which would only have undergone haplology after a raise of the vowel before it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajonjolís",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajonjolíes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ajonjolí m (plural ajonjolís or ajonjolíes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jon‧jo‧lí"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame (tropical Asian plant Sesamum indicum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajonjolí-es-noun-ckwRUZnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "Sesamum indicum",
          "Sesamum indicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sésamo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -í",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ín",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Lamiales order plants",
          "orig": "es:Lamiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesame, sesame seed (the seed of this plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajonjolí-es-noun-rtTkhn1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/axonxoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.xõŋ.xoˈli]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aljonjolí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anjonjolí"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:ajonjolí"
  ],
  "word": "ajonjolí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/i/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
    "Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -í",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ín",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Lamiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ajonjolí",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ajonjolí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ajonjolí"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "xaa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جُلْجُلَان",
        "t": "sesame seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-í",
        "pos2": "nisba"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -í (nisba)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ín",
        "pos2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ín (diminutive)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gergelim",
        "t": "sesame"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí, aljonjolí, from an ambiguous Andalusian Arabic form, of raised final vowel from Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”), or of clipped ending, جُلْجُل (juljul) + -í (nisba), as the descendants of the pomegranate cultivar سَفَرِيّ (safariyy), or rather + -ín (diminutive) in view of Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”), all of which require dissimilation in the second consonant of the Romance form. Instances of metathetic جُنْجُلَال (junjulāl) can also be found today, the last consonant of which would only have undergone haplology after a raise of the vowel before it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajonjolís",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajonjolíes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ajonjolí m (plural ajonjolís or ajonjolíes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jon‧jo‧lí"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame (tropical Asian plant Sesamum indicum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ],
        [
          "Sesamum indicum",
          "Sesamum indicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sésamo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesame, sesame seed (the seed of this plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/axonxoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.xõŋ.xoˈli]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aljonjolí"
    },
    {
      "word": "anjonjolí"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:ajonjolí"
  ],
  "word": "ajonjolí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ajonjolí meaning in Spanish (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.