"-iar" meaning in Spanish

See -iar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -io [first-person, present, singular], -ié [first-person, preterite, singular], -iado [participle, past]
Etymology: From -ear, following an alteration of -e- into -i- derived from a colloquial synaeresis. Head templates: {{es-verb}} -iar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -io, first-person singular preterite -ié, past participle -iado)
  1. Alternative form of -ear Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ear
    Sense id: en--iar-es-suffix-58ycd9PZ
  2. forms verbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent to English -ize Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iar-es-suffix-fzJn9xSa Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 0 16 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 0 16 51 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 16 84
{
  "etymology_text": "From -ear, following an alteration of -e- into -i- derived from a colloquial synaeresis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-io",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ié",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -io, first-person singular preterite -ié, past participle -iado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ear"
      ],
      "id": "en--iar-es-suffix-58ycd9PZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ear",
          "-ear#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent to English -ize"
      ],
      "id": "en--iar-es-suffix-fzJn9xSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish verb-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ear, following an alteration of -e- into -i- derived from a colloquial synaeresis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-io",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ié",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -io, first-person singular preterite -ié, past participle -iado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ear",
          "-ear#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent to English -ize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iar meaning in Spanish (1.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-iar"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.