"-dumbre" meaning in Spanish

See -dumbre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -dumbres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish -tumbre (still found in costumbre), from Vulgar Latin *-tumne, syncopated form of *-tumine, a dissimilated form of Latin -tūdinem. Doublet of -itúdine and -itud. Found in a few words inherited from Vulgar Latin (certidumbre, dulcedumbre, mansedumbre, muchedumbre, servidumbre, soledumbre), and one word formed in Spanish (pesadumbre). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|-tumbre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish -tumbre, {{inh+|es|osp|-tumbre}} Inherited from Old Spanish -tumbre, {{m|es|costumbre}} costumbre, {{inh|es|VL.||*-tumne}} Vulgar Latin *-tumne, {{m|la||*-tumine}} *-tumine, {{inh|es|la|-tūdō|-tūdinem}} Latin -tūdinem, {{doublet|es|-itúdine|-itud}} Doublet of -itúdine and -itud, {{m|es|certidumbre}} certidumbre, {{m|es|dulcedumbre}} dulcedumbre, {{m|es|mansedumbre}} mansedumbre, {{m|es|muchedumbre}} muchedumbre, {{m|es|servidumbre}} servidumbre, {{m|es|soledumbre}} soledumbre, {{m|es|pesadumbre}} pesadumbre Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} -dumbre f (noun-forming suffix, plural -dumbres)
  1. (no longer productive) forms nouns from adjectives: -itude, -ness Tags: feminine, idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en--dumbre-es-suffix-DSEU8zVv

Download JSON data for -dumbre meaning in Spanish (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-tumbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish -tumbre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-tumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -tumbre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "costumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "costumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-tumne"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-tumne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tumine"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tumine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tūdō",
        "4": "-tūdinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tūdinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-itúdine",
        "3": "-itud"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -itúdine and -itud",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "certidumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "certidumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dulcedumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcedumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mansedumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "mansedumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "muchedumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "muchedumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "servidumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "servidumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "soledumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "soledumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pesadumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "pesadumbre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish -tumbre (still found in costumbre), from Vulgar Latin *-tumne, syncopated form of *-tumine, a dissimilated form of Latin -tūdinem. Doublet of -itúdine and -itud.\nFound in a few words inherited from Vulgar Latin (certidumbre, dulcedumbre, mansedumbre, muchedumbre, servidumbre, soledumbre), and one word formed in Spanish (pesadumbre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dumbres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-dumbre f (noun-forming suffix, plural -dumbres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pesar (“to weigh”) + -dumbre → pesadumbre (“sorrow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "podrido (“rotten”) + -dumbre → podredumbre (“rottenness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from adjectives: -itude, -ness"
      ],
      "id": "en--dumbre-es-suffix-DSEU8zVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "-itude",
          "-itude"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) forms nouns from adjectives: -itude, -ness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dumbre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-tumbre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish -tumbre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-tumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -tumbre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "costumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "costumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-tumne"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-tumne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tumine"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tumine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tūdō",
        "4": "-tūdinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tūdinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-itúdine",
        "3": "-itud"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -itúdine and -itud",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "certidumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "certidumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dulcedumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcedumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mansedumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "mansedumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "muchedumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "muchedumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "servidumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "servidumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "soledumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "soledumbre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pesadumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "pesadumbre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish -tumbre (still found in costumbre), from Vulgar Latin *-tumne, syncopated form of *-tumine, a dissimilated form of Latin -tūdinem. Doublet of -itúdine and -itud.\nFound in a few words inherited from Vulgar Latin (certidumbre, dulcedumbre, mansedumbre, muchedumbre, servidumbre, soledumbre), and one word formed in Spanish (pesadumbre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dumbres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-dumbre f (noun-forming suffix, plural -dumbres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish feminine suffixes",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pesar (“to weigh”) + -dumbre → pesadumbre (“sorrow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "podrido (“rotten”) + -dumbre → podredumbre (“rottenness”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from adjectives: -itude, -ness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-itude",
          "-itude"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) forms nouns from adjectives: -itude, -ness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dumbre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.