"-ío" meaning in Spanish

See -ío in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈio/, [ˈi.o] Forms: -íos [plural]
Rhymes: -io Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish -io. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|-io|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish -io, {{inh+|es|osp|-io}} Inherited from Old Spanish -io Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} -ío m (noun-forming suffix, plural -íos)
  1. forms collectives or with intensive meaning Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ío-es-suffix-XMvTXpC1 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Suffix

IPA: /ˈio/, [ˈi.o] Forms: -ía [feminine], -íos [masculine, plural], -ías [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -io Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish -io. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|-io|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish -io, {{inh+|es|osp|-io}} Inherited from Old Spanish -io Head templates: {{es-adj}} -ío (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ía, masculine plural -íos, feminine plural -ías)
  1. forms adjectives with various meanings, typically referring to agriculture Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ía
    Sense id: en--ío-es-suffix-HP0LJV3a Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Download JSON data for -ío meaning in Spanish (2.9kB)

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "osp",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Old Spanish -io",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -io",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish -io.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-íos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "-ío m (noun-forming suffix, plural -íos)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-í‧o"
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  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mujer (“woman”) + -ío → mujerío (“womanfolk”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gente (“people”) + -ío → gentío (“throng, crowd”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "poder (“power”) + -ío → poderío (“power”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms collectives or with intensive meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en--ío-es-suffix-XMvTXpC1",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈio/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi.o]"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-io"
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  "word": "-ío"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "labrar (“to plow”) → labrante + -ío → labrantío (“arable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cabra (“to goat”) + -ío → cabrío (“goat (relational)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives with various meanings, typically referring to agriculture"
      ],
      "id": "en--ío-es-suffix-HP0LJV3a",
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      "ipa": "/ˈio/"
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      "ipa": "[ˈi.o]"
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    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
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    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
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        },
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          "text": "gente (“people”) + -ío → gentío (“throng, crowd”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "poder (“power”) + -ío → poderío (“power”)"
        }
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈio/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi.o]"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-io"
    }
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}

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      "form": "-ía",
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    },
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      "form": "-íos",
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      "form": "-ías",
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  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
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  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "labrar (“to plow”) → labrante + -ío → labrantío (“arable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cabra (“to goat”) + -ío → cabrío (“goat (relational)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives with various meanings, typically referring to agriculture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈio/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi.o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-io"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ío"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.