restar

es-verb

restar (first-person singular present resto, first-person singular preterite resté, past participle restado)

resto (first-person present singular)
resté (first-person preterite singular)
restado (participle past)
restar (infinitive)
restando (gerund)
restado (masculine participle past singular)
restada (feminine participle past singular)
restados (masculine participle past plural)
restadas (feminine participle past plural)
resto (first-person indicative present singular)
restas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
restás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
resta (indicative present singular third-person)
restamos (first-person indicative plural present)
restáis (indicative plural present second-person)
restan (indicative plural present third-person)
restaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
restabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
restaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
restábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
restabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
restaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
restaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
restó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
restamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
restasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
restaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
restaré (first-person future indicative singular)
restarás (future indicative second-person singular)
restará (future indicative singular third-person)
restaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
restaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
restarán (future indicative plural third-person)
restaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
restarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
restaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
restaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
restaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
restarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
reste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
restes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
restés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
reste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
restemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
restéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
restara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
restaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
restarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
restases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
restase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
restásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
restaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
restasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
restare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
restares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
restare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
restáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
restareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
restaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
resta (imperative informal second-person singular)
restá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
reste (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
reste (imperative singular third-person)
restemos (first-person imperative plural)
restad (imperative plural second-person)
resten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
resten (imperative plural third-person)
restes (imperative negative second-person singular)
reste (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
reste (imperative negative singular third-person)
restemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
restéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
resten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
resten (imperative negative plural third-person)
restarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
restarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
restarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
restarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
restarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
restaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
restarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
restarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
restarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
restarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
restarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
restarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
restarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
restarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
restaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
restarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
restarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
restarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
restándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
restándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
restándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
restándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
restándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
restándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
restándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
restándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
restándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
restándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
restándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
restándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
restándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
restándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
restándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
restándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
restándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
restándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
réstame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
réstate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
réstale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
réstanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
réstales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
réstame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
réstate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
réstalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
réstala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
réstanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
réstalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
réstalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
restame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
restate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
restale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
restanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
restales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
restame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
restate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
restalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
restala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
restanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
restalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
restalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
résteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
réstele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
réstese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
réstenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
résteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
résteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
réstelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
réstela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
réstese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
réstenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
réstelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
réstelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
restémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
restémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
restémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
restémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
restémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
restémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
restémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
restémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
restémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
restémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
restémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
restémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
restadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
restadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
restadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
restaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
restadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
restadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
restadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
restadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
restadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
restaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
restadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
restadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
réstenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
réstenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
réstennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
réstenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
réstense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
réstenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
réstenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
réstenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
réstennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
réstenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
réstenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
réstense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin restāre (“to stand firm, remain”).

restarle importancia

to downplay, to play down; to de-emphasize

(transitive) to subtract, to reduce, to deduct

(transitive, intransitive, sports) to return (hit the ball back after a serve)


plano

Learned borrowing from Latin planus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-. Compare llano, a doublet inherited from the same source.

(geometry) plane (flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)


minuto

→ Cebuano: minuto

→ Kapampangan: minútu

→ Maguindanao: minutu

→ Maranao: minotos

→ O'odham: minu꞉to

→ Quechua: minutu

→ Tagalog: minuto

Borrowed from Latin minūtus. Compare the inherited menudo.

minute (a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or ¹⁄₆₀ hour)


noto

Borrowed from Latin Notus, from Ancient Greek νότος (nótos).


dinosaurio

Borrowed from New Latin dīnosaurus, from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible, awesome”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”).


lifestyle

Unadapted borrowing from English lifestyle.


oro

Chavacano: oro

→ Cebuano: oro

→ Navajo: óola

→ Seri: hooro

→ Taos: ùruʼúna

→ Tagalog: oro

Inherited from Old Spanish oro, from Latin aurum (compare Catalan or, Dalmatian jaur, French or, Galician ouro, Italian oro, Occitan aur, Portuguese ouro, Romanian aur), from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”). Cognate with English aurum.


ovo

Borrowed from Latin ōvum. Doublet of huevo.


vulva

Learned borrowing from Latin vulva, from earlier volva, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).

der

(anatomy) vulva (the external female sexual organs)


anemia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).


servicio

→ Bikol Central: serbisyo

→ Basque: zerbitzu

→ Tagalog: serbisyo

Borrowed from Latin servitium (compare Portuguese serviço, Italian servizio, French service, Norman sèrvice).

¿Dónde están los servicios?


cuarto de baño

es-noun

cuarto de baño m (plural cuartos de baño)

Mi cuarto de baño está al lado de mi dormitorio.


salón

salón de belleza

beauty salon, beauty parlor, beauty shop

Salón del Reino de los Testigos de Jehová

Veo la tele en mi salón.

living room, front room, sitting room, parlor, lounge, drawing room (room where guests are received)


llover

es-verb

llover (impersonal, third-person singular present llueve, third-person singular preterite llovió, past participle llovido)

llueve (present singular third-person)
llovió (preterite singular third-person)
llovido (participle past)
llover (infinitive)
lloviendo (gerund)
llovido (masculine participle past singular)
llovida (feminine participle past singular)
llovidos (masculine participle past plural)
llovidas (feminine participle past plural)
lluevo (first-person indicative present singular)
llueves (indicative informal present second-person singular)
llovés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
llueve (indicative present singular third-person)
llovemos (first-person indicative plural present)
llovéis (indicative plural present second-person)
llueven (indicative plural present third-person)
llovía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
llovías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
llovía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
llovíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
llovíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
llovían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lloví (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lloviste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
llovió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
llovimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
llovisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
llovieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lloveré (first-person future indicative singular)
lloverás (future indicative second-person singular)
lloverá (future indicative singular third-person)
lloveremos (first-person future indicative plural)
lloveréis (future indicative plural second-person)
lloverán (future indicative plural third-person)
llovería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
lloverías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
llovería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
lloveríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
lloveríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
lloverían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
llueva (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lluevas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
llovás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
llueva (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llovamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llováis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lluevan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lloviera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
llovieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lloviera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lloviéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
llovierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
llovieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lloviese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
llovieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
lloviese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
lloviésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
llovieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
lloviesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
lloviere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
llovieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
lloviere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
lloviéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
lloviereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
llovieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
llueve (imperative informal second-person singular)
llové (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
llueva (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
llueva (imperative singular third-person)
llovamos (first-person imperative plural)
lloved (imperative plural second-person)
lluevan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
lluevan (imperative plural third-person)
lluevas (imperative negative second-person singular)
llueva (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
llueva (imperative negative singular third-person)
llovamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
llováis (imperative negative plural second-person)
lluevan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
lluevan (imperative negative plural third-person)
lloverme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
lloverte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
lloverle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
lloverse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llovernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
lloveros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
lloverles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
lloverte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
lloverlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
lloverla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
lloverse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llovernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
lloveros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
lloverlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloverse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
lloviéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
lloviéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
lloviéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
lloviéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
lloviéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
lloviéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
lloviéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
lloviéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
lloviéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lloviéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lluéveme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
lluéveles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluéveme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
lluévelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
lluévelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lluévelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lloveme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
lloveles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
lloveme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llovelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
llovelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llovelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
lluévame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
lluévale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
lluévales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
lluévalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
lluévalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
lluévalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
llovámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
llovámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llovámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
llovámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
llovámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llovámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
llovámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llovámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llovámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
llovámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
llovámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llovámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llovedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llovedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llovednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lloveos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
llovedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llovedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llovedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llovedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llovednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lloveos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
llovedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llovedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
lluévanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lluévanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
lluévanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
lluévanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
lluévanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plovere, from Classical Latin pluere. Compare Portuguese chover.

Coordinate term: nevar

Llueve.

(intransitive, usually impersonal) to rain

llover más que cuando enterraron a Zafra


dormitorio

Borrowed from Latin dormītōrĭum. Compare the inherited doublet dormidero.


seminal

es-adj

seminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural seminales)


cocina

→ Bikol Central: kusina

→ Cebuano: kusina

→ Guaraní: kosina

→ Hiligaynon: kusina

→ Limos Kalinga: kusina

→ Tagalog: kusina

→ Waray-Waray: kusina

Inherited from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English cuisine.

Mi hermana como chef decidió especializarse en la cocina asiática.

My sister as a chef decided to specialize in Asian cuisine.

(Dominican Republic, slang) back seats of a bus


altiplano

La Mancha es un altiplano.


chalaza

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hailstone, lump”).


lógica

Borrowed from Latin logica, from Ancient Greek λογική (logikḗ, “logic”), from the feminine form of λογικός (logikós, “of or pertaining to speech or reason or reasoning, rational, reasonable”), from λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”).


potasio

Borrowed from New Latin potassium, from English potassium, coined in 1807 by Humphrey Davy, from English potash, from Dutch potasch, from Middle Dutch pottaschen (literally “pot ashes”), ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”) and *askǭ (“ash”).


septicemia

From Ancient Greek σηπτικός (sēptikós, “septic”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”). By surface analysis, séptico + -emia.


zafiro

From Latin sapphīrus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).


zarcillo

From earlier cercillo, from Old Spanish cerciello, inherited from Latin circellus.


zapata

(mechanics) washer (flat disk placed beneath a nut or at some joint)


zoólogo

es-noun

zoólogo m (plural zoólogos, feminine zoóloga, feminine plural zoólogas)

zoólogos (plural)
zoóloga (feminine)
zoólogas (feminine plural)


mierda

Inherited from Old Spanish mierda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).

shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.)


zumo

Inherited from Old Spanish çumo, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic زُوم (zūm, “juice, sap”), from Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós).

(Latin America)


zócalo

→ English: zocalo

From Latin socculus, diminutive of soccus (“slipper”).

En el zócalo de la columnita que habrán ustedes visto en el país, a la derecha, pusieron los artistas la divisa de la cortesana, que dice: virtus in arduis.

1898, Benito Pérez Galdós, “18”, in Mendizábal:

At the base of the little column that you will have seen in the country, on the right, the artists put the courtier's emblem, which says: virtus in arduis.

(architecture) plinth, socle, base (a block or slab upon which a column, pedestal, statue or other structure is based)

En el comedorcito, cuyo zócalo de caoba circunda la menuda habitación, bajo el gran quinqué de ópalo, estarán las flores, y alrededor de ellas, sobre un blanco mantel, las viandas confeccionadas por Hellen.

1913, Abraham Valdelomar, chapter 7, in Tres senas, dos ases:

In the little dining room, whose mahogany baseboard encircles the small room, under the great opal oil lamp, there will be flowers, and around them, on a white tablecloth, the food prepared by Hellen.

(architecture) baseboard, footing, skirting, skirting board; frieze

(geology) basement, shelf (mass of rock underlying sedimentary cover)


yacimiento

yacimiento mineral


pájaro

Inherited from Old Spanish páxaro, pássaro, from Vulgar Latin *passarum, alteration of Latin passer (“sparrow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *p(e)t-tro- (“who flies, bird”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Compare Portuguese pássaro. A distant doublet of peña.

inh

más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando

no hay pájaros en los nidos de ayer

youth passes quickly; there are no birds in the nests of yesterday

(colloquial, Chile, Guatemala, Mexico, Venezuela) penis

(colloquial, Spain) person of questionable or shady character, or involved in dubious affairs


lógico

es-adj

lógico (feminine lógica, masculine plural lógicos, feminine plural lógicas)

lógica (feminine)
lógicos (masculine plural)
lógicas (feminine plural)


milpa

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl mīlpan, from mīlli (“cultivated land”) + the locative pan (“in; on”).


yoduro

[ɟ͡ʝoˈð̞u.ɾo]

[ɟ͡ʝoˈð̞u.ɾo]


yeso

Inherited from Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of aljez and gis (both via Arabic).


brazo

Inherited from Old Spanish braço (compare Ladino braso), from bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


yarda

[ˈɟ͡ʝaɾ.ð̞a]

[ˈɟ͡ʝaɾ.ð̞a]

Borrowed from English yard. Cognate with Portuguese jarda.

English or American yard (unit of length)


yugular

Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Scientific Latin jugulāris, previously iugulāris, from Latin iugulum (“neck”).

[ɟ͡ʝu.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]

[ɟ͡ʝu.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]


uretra

From Latin ūrēthra, from Ancient Greek οὐρήθρα (ourḗthra, “urethra”), from οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”).


angina

(pathology) angina (infection of the throat)


silicio

Borrowed from New Latin silicium, from oblique cases of Latin silex (“flint”), which is a type of quartz and made of silica (silicon dioxide). Named in 1808 by Humphry Davy.


caja

→ Cebuano: kaha

→ Tagalog: kaha

Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Sp. ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada.


campo

→ English: camp; campo

→ Ye'kwana: kamju

Inherited from Old Spanish campo, from Latin campus (“wild field”). Compare Portuguese campo.


universidad

→ Cebuano: unibersidad

→ Tagalog: unibersidad

Inherited from Old Spanish universidat, borrowed from Medieval Latin universitātem.


yema

→ Cebuano: yema

→ Tagalog: yema

Inherited from Old Spanish yema, inherited from Latin gemma. Doublet of gema.


pluscuamperfecto

Borrowed from Latin plūsquamperfectum (literally “more than perfect”).


abadía

Borrowed from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia, based on Latin abbas (“abbot”).

casa mía, casa mía, por pequeña que tú seas, me pareces una abadía


uña

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula, from unguis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. Compare Portuguese unha.


estroncio

Borrowed from English strontium, from Strontian, town in Scotland where the mineral was discovered.


aluminio

→ Tagalog: aluminyo

Via English aluminium from Latin alumen (“alum”). Compare alumbre (“alum”).


sodio

Borrowed from New Latin sodium, from Italian soda, coined by H. Davy, 1778-1829, British physicist and chemist who discovered it.


litio

Borrowed from New Latin lithium, from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -io, to reflect the element's discovery in solid mineral, as opposed to potassium, discovered in plant ashes, and sodium, often found in animal blood.


rubidio

Borrowed from New Latin rubidium, from Latin rubidus (“blonde”), because under spectroscopic analysis it has two red stripes; cf. also the element-forming suffix -io.


mercurio

From Mercurio, from Latin Mercurius (“Mercury”).


iridio

Borrowed from New Latin īridium, from Latin Īridem (“Iris, goddess of rainbows”), from Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris), due to the bright color of many of its salts; cf. also -io, element-forming suffix.


magnesio

es-noun

magnesio m (countable and uncountable, plural magnesios)


argón

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter form of ἀργός (argós, “idle”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”) + -ón.


francio

Borrowed from New Latin francium, alluding to Francia, France, country of its discoverer.


polonio

Borrowed from New Latin polōnium, after Polōnia (“Poland”), Latin name of the homeland of Marie Curie, one of its discoverers and namers (the other being her husband Pierre Curie).


flúor

From Latin fluor (“the act of flowing”).


azufre

Inherited from Old Spanish sufre, from Latin sulfur, sulphur, sulphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”).


titanio

From Titán + -io, on the pattern of uranio (from Urano).


hierro

Inherited from Old Spanish fierro, from Latin ferrum. Doublet of fierro (“branding iron”) and ferro (“anchor of a galley”), which were, respectively, inherited from Latin and probably borrowed from Catalan. Other Romance cognates include French fer, Italian ferro, Portuguese ferro, and Romanian fier.


arsénico

Borrowed from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”), identified by folk etymology with ἄρσην (ársēn, “male, manly”), but actually from Semitic source, and ultimately from an Avestan term meaning "gold". More at arsenic.


neón

From Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + -ón.

Así, esta ciudad funciona como lo que es en realidad, un espejismo, un micromundo en el que, en un más difícil todavía, los hoteles han ido sustituyendo los neones por las atracciones globales más conocidas.

2015 September 18, “Estados Unidos en 10 saltos”, in El País:

(colloquial) neon light, fluorescent lamp


cobalto

Borrowed from German Kobalt, from Kobold (“goblin”).


carbono

→ Tagalog: karbono

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Lavoisier, from Latin carbōnem, whence also the inherited doublet carbón (“coal, charcoal”).


plomo

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

From Latin plumbum, either taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or alternatively, possibly borrowed from medieval Catalan (see plom) or Aragonese, or even Mozarabic (as most of the lead in Spain came from Almería in Andalusia), although the latter seems unlikely as the Mozarabic result should be *plombo; it is also not impossible that a conservative pronunciation was maintained among the upper classes. The Latin term is related to Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), possibly from Etruscan. See also Portuguese chumbo, which was inherited and underwent the regular sound change, and prumo, which is semi-learned. Cognate with English plumb.


cinc

Borrowed from French zinc, from German Zink, of unknown ultimate origin.


décimo

Borrowed from Latin decimus. Compare the inherited doublet diezmo.


estaño

Inherited from Old Spanish estanno, from Latin stannum, stagnum, of Celtic origin; see also Irish stán.


platino

es-adj

platino (feminine platina, masculine plural platinos, feminine plural platinas)

platina (feminine)
platinos (masculine plural)
platinas (feminine plural)

From platina, diminutive form of plata (“silver”).


bromo

Borrowed from French brome (“bromine”), from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stench, stink”), for its noisome smell.


rodio

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin rhodium.


rodio

es-adj

rodio (feminine rodia, masculine plural rodios, feminine plural rodias)

rodia (feminine)
rodios (masculine plural)
rodias (feminine plural)

Rhodian (of or relating to Rhodes in Greece)


rodio

es-noun

rodio m (plural rodios, feminine rodia, feminine plural rodias)

rodios (plural)
rodia (feminine)
rodias (feminine plural)

Rhodian (native or resident of Rhodes in Greece)


samario

es-adj

samario (feminine samaria, masculine plural samarios, feminine plural samarias)

samaria (feminine)
samarios (masculine plural)
samarias (feminine plural)


samario

es-noun

samario m (plural samarios, feminine samaria, feminine plural samarias)

samarios (plural)
samaria (feminine)
samarias (feminine plural)


cobre

→ Ladino: kovre

Inherited from Late Latin cuprum (“copper”), from Latin cyprium (aes) (“Cypriot copper”), from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros), because Cyprus was its chief source. The irregular evolution of this term in Spanish and other Ibero-Romance languages like Portuguese cobre (with the expected result being *cobro) has been suggested to perhaps be due to some influence from Catalan coure, although this is uncertain because of the discrepancy between the internal consonants and the unusual idea of just altering the final consonants due to foreign influence. More likely, it may have been informally influenced by alambre (older arambre), originally meaning bronze in Old Spanish.

inh+

copper (reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29)


cubrir

es-verb

cubrir (first-person singular present cubro, first-person singular preterite cubrí, past participle cubierto)

cubro (first-person present singular)
cubrí (first-person preterite singular)
cubierto (participle past)
cubrir (infinitive)
cubriendo (gerund)
cubierto (masculine participle past singular)
cubierta (feminine participle past singular)
cubiertos (masculine participle past plural)
cubiertas (feminine participle past plural)
cubro (first-person indicative present singular)
cubres (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cubrís (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cubre (indicative present singular third-person)
cubrimos (first-person indicative plural present)
cubrís (indicative plural present second-person)
cubren (indicative plural present third-person)
cubría (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cubrías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cubría (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cubríamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cubríais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cubrían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cubrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cubriste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cubrió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cubrimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cubristeis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cubrieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cubriré (first-person future indicative singular)
cubrirás (future indicative second-person singular)
cubrirá (future indicative singular third-person)
cubriremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cubriréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cubrirán (future indicative plural third-person)
cubriría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cubrirías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cubriría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cubriríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cubriríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cubrirían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cubra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cubras (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cubrás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cubra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cubramos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cubráis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cubran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cubriera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cubrieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cubriera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cubriéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cubrierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cubrieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cubriese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cubrieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cubriese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cubriésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cubrieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cubriesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cubriere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cubrieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cubriere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cubriéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cubriereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cubrieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cubre (imperative informal second-person singular)
cubrí (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cubra (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cubra (imperative singular third-person)
cubramos (first-person imperative plural)
cubrid (imperative plural second-person)
cubran (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cubran (imperative plural third-person)
cubras (imperative negative second-person singular)
cubra (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cubra (imperative negative singular third-person)
cubramos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cubráis (imperative negative plural second-person)
cubran (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cubran (imperative negative plural third-person)
cubrirme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cubrirte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cubrirle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cubrirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cubrirnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cubriros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cubrirles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cubrirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cubrirme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cubrirte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cubrirlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cubrirla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cubrirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cubrirnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cubriros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cubrirlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cubrirlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cubrirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cubriéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cubriéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cubriéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cubriéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cubriéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cubriéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cubriéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cubriéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cubriéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cubriéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cubriéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cubriéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cubriéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cubriéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cubriéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cubriéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cubriéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cubriéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cúbreme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cúbreles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cúbreme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cúbrelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cubrime (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cubrite (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cubrile (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cubrinos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cubriles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cubrime (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cubrite (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cubrilo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cubrila (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cubrinos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cubrilos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cubrilas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cúbrame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cúbrale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cúbrase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cúbranos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cúbrales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cúbrame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cúbralo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cúbrala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cúbrase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cúbranos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cúbralos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cúbralas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cubrámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cubrámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cubrámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cubrámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cubrámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cubrámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cubrámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cubrámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cubrámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cubrámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cubrámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cubrámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cubridme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cubridle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cubridnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cubríos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cubridles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cubridme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cubridlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cubridla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cubridnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cubríos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cubridlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cubridlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbranme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cúbranle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbrannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cúbranles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbranse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbranme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cúbranlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbranla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbrannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cúbranlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbranlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cúbranse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cubrirse (infinitive)
cubriéndose (gerund)
cubierto (masculine participle past singular)
cubierta (feminine participle past singular)
cubiertos (masculine participle past plural)
cubiertas (feminine participle past plural)
cubrirme (first-person infinitive singular)
cubrirte (infinitive second-person singular)
cubrirse (infinitive singular third-person)
cubrirnos (first-person infinitive plural)
cubriros (infinitive plural second-person)
cubrirse (infinitive plural third-person)
cubriéndome (first-person gerund singular)
cubriéndote (gerund second-person singular)
cubriéndose (gerund singular third-person)
cubriéndonos (first-person gerund plural)
cubriéndoos (gerund plural second-person)
cubriéndose (gerund plural third-person)
me cubro (first-person indicative present singular)
te cubres (indicative informal present second-person singular)
te cubrís (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
se cubre (indicative present singular third-person)
nos cubrimos (first-person indicative plural present)
os cubrís (indicative plural present second-person)
se cubren (indicative plural present third-person)
me cubría (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
te cubrías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
se cubría (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos cubríamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
os cubríais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
se cubrían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
me cubrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
te cubriste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
se cubrió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos cubrimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
os cubristeis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
se cubrieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
me cubriré (first-person future indicative singular)
te cubrirás (future indicative second-person singular)
se cubrirá (future indicative singular third-person)
nos cubriremos (first-person future indicative plural)
os cubriréis (future indicative plural second-person)
se cubrirán (future indicative plural third-person)
me cubriría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
te cubrirías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
se cubriría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nos cubriríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
os cubriríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
se cubrirían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
me cubra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te cubras (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
te cubrás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
se cubra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos cubramos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
os cubráis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se cubran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me cubriera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te cubrieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se cubriera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos cubriéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
os cubrierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se cubrieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me cubriese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
te cubrieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
se cubriese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nos cubriésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
os cubrieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
se cubriesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
me cubriere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te cubrieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se cubriere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos cubriéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
os cubriereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se cubrieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cúbrete (imperative informal second-person singular)
cubrite (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cúbrase (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cúbrase (imperative singular third-person)
cubrámonos (first-person imperative plural)
cubríos (imperative plural second-person)
cúbranse (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cúbranse (imperative plural third-person)
te cubras (imperative negative second-person singular)
se cubra (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
se cubra (imperative negative singular third-person)
nos cubramos (first-person imperative negative plural)
os cubráis (imperative negative plural second-person)
se cubran (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
se cubran (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish cubrir, cobrir, from Latin cooperīre. Cognate with English cover.


cuarto

→ Tagalog: kuwarto

From Latin quartus. Doublet of cuarta. The sense of room is after a common division of houses (4 or 5 sections). As a unit of English measure, calque of English quart. Compare English quarter.

fourth, quarter (one of four equal divisions of a whole)

(historical) cuarto, quarter-sack (a traditional unit of dry measure equal to ¹⁄₄ saco, equivalent to about 27.8 L)

(sewing) quarter (one of four main pieces of cloth used to tailor a garment)

cuarto creciente

cuarto menguante

(astronomy) quarter (one of the four main phases of a heavenly body as it waxes and wanes in the sky)

(genealogy) line, lineage (any of the four main lines of ancestry through one's various grandparents)

quarters (various structures used for dwelling)

(historical) cuarto (a former copper Spanish coin)


indio

es-adj

indio (feminine india, masculine plural indios, feminine plural indias)

india (feminine)
indios (masculine plural)
indias (feminine plural)

(historical, archaic) Spanish colonial racial term for a native of the East Indies (i.e. lands beyond India looking from the west)


indio

es-noun

indio m (plural indios, feminine india, feminine plural indias)

indios (plural)
india (feminine)
indias (feminine plural)

(historical, archaic) a native of the Philippines, as part of the Spanish East Indies


cromo

Shortening of cromolitografía, from cromo- + litografía.

(derogatory, slang, Spain) an ugly person (used mostly relationally)


centro

Borrowed from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”), from κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-.

der

[ˈθẽn̪.t̪ɾo]


cerco

Inherited from Latin circus. Doublet of circo, a borrowing.


cerco

Borrowed from New Latin cercus, from Ancient Greek κέρκος (kérkos).


banco

→ Basque: banku

→ Cebuano: bangko

→ Hiligaynon: bangko

→ Kapampangan: bangku

→ Karao: bangko

→ Limos Kalinga: bangku

→ Tagalog: bangko

Borrowed from Old French bank, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Compare English bench and bank.


trans-

Borrowed from Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”). Doublet of tras-, which was inherited.


episodio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπεισόδιον (epeisódion, “parenthetic addition, episode”), neuter of ἐπεισόδιος (epeisódios, “following upon the entrance”).


piropo

→ Portuguese: piropo

From Latin pyropus, from Ancient Greek πυρωπός (purōpós, “fire-colored”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


primo

es-adj

primo (feminine prima, masculine plural primos, feminine plural primas)

prima (feminine)
primos (masculine plural)
primas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin prīmus, from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos.

Todos ellos son impares, excepto el 2, que es reputado como «el más primo» de todos los primos

2002, Martin Gardner (translation by Luis Bou García), Huevos, nudos y otras mistificaciones matemáticas, page 207:


epistaxis

From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταξις (epístaxis).


triangular

triangular m or f (masculine and feminine plural triangulares)

triangulares (feminine masculine plural)


número

→ Hiligaynon: numero

→ Karao: nomiro

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō

→ Tagalog: numero

Borrowed from Latin numerus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”).


factoría

From factor, or borrowed from Medieval Latin factoria, from Latin factor.


jaqueca

Inherited from Old Spanish xaqueca, from Arabic شَقِيقَة (šaqīqa).


fábrica

Borrowed from Latin fabrica (“workshop”). Doublet of fragua.


elemento

(chemistry) element (one of the simplest chemical substances)


junquillo

→ Catalan: jonquillo

desctree

→ French: jonquille
→ English: jonquil
→ German: Jonquille

→ Italian: giunchiglia

→ Portuguese: junquilho


joya

Borrowed from Old French joie, alternative form of jouel (source of modern French joyau and Spanish joyel), from Latin jocus.


Plutón

From Latin Pluton, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).


Júpiter

→ Bikol Central: Hupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter


cripto

Clipping of criptomoneda, influenced by English crypto.


quijada

Inherited from Old Spanish quexada (cf. also quexar), from a Vulgar Latin *capseāta, derivative of *capseus (“chin”), itself a derivative of Latin capsa (“box”). Compare Portuguese and Galician queixada and queixo.


quirófano

From quiro- (“chiro-, hand”) + Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to show”).

af

Da igual que Zendal no tenga ni médicos, ni quirófanos, ni pacientes; es y será el mejor hospital del mundo, porque ella lo dice.

2020 December 11, Josep Ramoneda, “De Trump a Ayuso”, in El País:

It makes no difference that Zendal [Hospital] has neither doctors, nor operating rooms, nor patients; it is and will be the best hospital in the world, because she [politician Isabel Díaz Ayuso] says so.


julio

Borrowed from English joule, from English physicist James Prescott Joule.


quincena

→ Cebuano: kinsena

(economics) wage payment amount (in a half month period)


quimioterapia

Borrowed from French chimiothérapie. By surface analysis, quimio- + terapia.


quiste

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “pouch, bladder”).


equino

From Latin echīnus, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).


jugo

From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”).

(Spain)

(Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)

substance (the most vital part of something)


circumpolar

es-adj

circumpolar m or f (masculine and feminine plural circumpolares)

circumpolares (feminine masculine plural)


químico

químico (feminine química, masculine plural químicos, feminine plural químicas)

química (feminine)
químicos (masculine plural)
químicas (feminine plural)

From Latin chimicus, alternative form of chēmicus (“chemical”), from chēmia (“chemistry”), Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”).

der

contaminación quimica


químico

es-noun

químico m (plural químicos, feminine química, feminine plural químicas)

químicos (plural)
química (feminine)
químicas (feminine plural)


quintal

Zoogocho Zapotec: quintal

Borrowed from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Andalusian Arabic and Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives). Doublet of centenario.

der

(chiefly historical) quintal, Spanish hundredweight (a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 46 kg)


palo

Inherited from Latin pālus (“stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-. Cognate with English pole and pale (“fence post”).


química

→ Tagalog: kimika

From Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā), or from Latin chimicus, alternative form of chēmicus (“chemical”), from chēmia (“chemistry”), Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”).

اَلْكِيمِيَاء

Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)

chemistry (the branch of science concerned with the composition of substances)

chemistry (a mutual attraction between two people)


medicina

→ Maranao: midisina

→ Tagalog: medisina

Borrowed from Latin medicīna. Compare the form melecina.


boca

Inherited from Old Spanish boca, from Latin bucca (“cheek”).


moreno

es-adj

moreno (feminine morena, masculine plural morenos, feminine plural morenas, superlative morenísimo)

morena (feminine)
morenos (masculine plural)
morenas (feminine plural)
morenísimo (superlative)


dativo

dativo (feminine dativa, masculine plural dativos, feminine plural dativas)

dativa (feminine)
dativos (masculine plural)
dativas (feminine plural)


litro

Borrowed from French litre, from Medieval Latin litra, from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight”). Doublet of arrelde.


Cetus

(astronomy) Cetus (winter constellation of the northern sky)


Cáncer

(astronomy, astrology) Cancer (constellation)


Corvus

(astronomy) Corvus (constellation of the southern sky)


Crux

(astronomy) Southern Cross (constellation)


duro

→ Catalan: duro

Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

cog

Coordinate term: pela

(Spain, colloquial, historical) coin worth 5 pesetas


Grus

(astronomy) Grus (spring constellation of the southern sky)


soda

16th-century borrowing from Italian soda. Doublet of sosa acquired earlier from Catalan. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.


Aries

Borrowed from Latin ariēs (literally “ram”).

bor+

(astronomy, astrology) Aries (constellation)


Don

es-noun

Don m (plural Dones, feminine Doña, feminine plural Doñas)

Dones (plural)
Doña (feminine)
Doñas (feminine plural)

→ Tagalog: Don

From Latin domĭnus (“sir, mister, senior”).


Lepus

(astronomy) Lepus (winter constellation of the northern sky)


Lupus

(astronomy) Lupus (summer constellation of the northern sky)


Piscis

(astronomy, astrology) Pisces (constellation)


Libra

(astronomy, astrology) Libra (constellation)


ecuador

Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin aequātōrem, based on Latin aequō (“to make equal”).


protista

Borrowed from New Latin Protista, from Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos), corresponding to proto- + -ista.


lluvia

[ˈɟ͡ʝu.β̞ja]

[ˈɟ͡ʝu.β̞ja]


raíz

Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish.


ingle

Inherited from Latin inguinem. Cognate with English inguen.


navicular

es-adj

navicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural naviculares)


ópalo

From Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”).


frappuccino

Unadapted borrowing from English frappuccino.


Leo

(astronomy, astrology) Leo (constellation)


Virgo

(astronomy, astrology) Virgo (constellation)


prenda

Inherited from Old Spanish pendra, peñdra (with metathesis), from péñora, from Latin pignŏra, plural of pignus (“pledge; hostage”).


vertebral

es-adj

vertebral m or f (masculine and feminine plural vertebrales)


orden

Semi-learned term derived from Latin ōrdinem. Cognate with English order.


haz

Inherited from Old Spanish faz, from Latin faciēs. Doublet of facies and faz.


divisor

(arithmetic) divisor (number that another is to be divided by)


bebida

From the past participle of beber (“to drink”).


planeta

From Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”).


taquería

English: taqueria, taquería

French: taquéria

taqueria (restaurant specializing in tacos)


fuerte

fuertes (plural)
fuertecito (diminutive)

Inherited from Latin fortem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”).


divisible

es-adj

divisible m or f (masculine and feminine plural divisibles)

(arithmetic) divisible (of an integer, that when divided leaves no remainder)


areola

(anatomy) areola (the coloured circle around a nipple)


hielo

Chavacano: hielo

→ Cebuano: yelo

→ Hiligaynon: yelo

→ Kapampangan: yelu

→ Tagalog: yelo

From earlier yelo, from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Compare English gel.


valgo

valgo (feminine valga, masculine plural valgos, feminine plural valgas)

valga (feminine)
valgos (masculine plural)
valgas (feminine plural)


binocular

From French binoculaire, from bini (“double”) and oculaire (“ocular”).


IAM

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(pathology) Initialism of infarto agudo de miocardio (“acute myocardial infarction”).


feminazi

es-noun

feminazi m or f by sense (plural feminazis)

Calque of English feminazi: blend of feminista + nazi.


RPM

(medicine) Initialism of rotura prematura de membranas (“prelabor rupture of membranes”).


ciencia

→ Tagalog: siyensiya

Inherited from Old Spanish sçiençia or sciencia (“knowledge”), borrowed from Latin scientia, from sciens, from sciō.


descafeinado

es-adj

descafeinado (feminine descafeinada, masculine plural descafeinados, feminine plural descafeinadas)

descafeinada (feminine)
descafeinados (masculine plural)
descafeinadas (feminine plural)


retinitis

Borrowed from German Retinitis. By surface analysis, retina + -itis.


antenatal

antenatal m or f (masculine and feminine plural antenatales)


medio

medio (feminine media, masculine plural medios, feminine plural medias)

media (feminine)
medios (masculine plural)
medias (feminine plural)

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

(linguistics) mid (of or related to the position of vowel articulation between open and closed)

(grammar) middle, mediopassive (of or related to grammatical voices neither active nor passive)


medio

half (one of two equal parts of any whole)

(mathematics) half (any fraction with a denominator of 2)

(historical) medio, half-celemin (a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 2.3 L)

(historical, Dominican Republic) medio, half-peso (a former coin)

middle (the part of anything located halfway between its ends or extremes in time or along one dimension in space)

(spiritualism) Synonym of médium (“medium”) (a person claiming to the ability to communicate with the dead)

médium

(politics, business) cut (the payment demanded to permit or facilitate some action, especially as a bribe)

(philosophy) middle term (the general category that appears in both premises and disappears in the conclusion)

(mathematics, usually in the plural) mean (the second and third terms of a proportion)

¿Cuál es tu medio de pintura favorito?

(physics) medium (the physical space and substance through which some phenomenon occurs)

(art) medium (the physical substances with which art is made)

environment (the circumstances that affect a person or animal's development)

society (the circumstances in which a person or group of people lives)

medios aristocráticos

aristocratic circles... the aristocracy...

(usually in the plural) circle (a particular segment of society)

habitat (the circumstances in which an animal or group of animals lives)

La velocidad de la luz depende del medio.

The speed of light depends on the medium.


antineutrino

(physics) antineutrino (the antiparticle of the neutrino)


mcm

mínimo común múltiplo
mínimo común múltiplo#Spanish

(mathematics) Initialism of mínimo común múltiplo.


PCR

proteína C reactiva
w:es:proteína C reactiva

(medicine) Initialism of proteína C reactiva; CRP

(molecular biology) Synonym of RCP; PCR (polymerase chain reaction)


sudor

Borrowed from Latin sūdōrem due to retention of d.


sex shop

Unadapted borrowing from English sex shop.


cerca

Deverbal from cercar, or from Old Spanish cerca, from a Vulgar Latin *circa (compare Portuguese cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.


homeostasis

From homeo- + Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis, “stability”).


karst

Borrowed from German der Karst, name of a limestone region in Slovenia.


peto

Borrowed from Italian petto (“chest, breast”), from Latin pectus (whence also Spanish pecho).


ataxia

es-noun

ataxia f (countable and uncountable, plural ataxias)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀταξία (ataxía, “disorder”), derived from ἄτακτος (átaktos, “disorderly”).


palomino

→ English: palomino

From paloma (“dove, pigeon”) + -ino (“diminutive suffix”).


cerveza

→ Aragonese: zerbeza

→ Asturian: cerveza

→ Basque: zerbeza

→ Bikol Central: serbesa

→ Cebuano: serbesa

→ Ilocano: serbesa

→ K'iche': serwes

→ Quechua: sirwisa

→ Tagalog: serbesa

[θeɾˈβ̞e.θa]

Inherited from Old Spanish cervesa (with consonant assimilation), from Latin cervēs(i)a.


marihuana

→ Afrikaans: marijuana

→ Albanian: marihuana

desc

مَارِيجْوَانَا

→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)

→ Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)

→ Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)

→ Azerbaijani: marixuana

→ Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)

→ Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)

→ Catalan: marihuana

→ Czech: marihuana

→ Dutch: marihuana

desctree

→ English: marijuana
→ Italian: marijuana

→ Esperanto: mariĥuano

→ Estonian: marihuaana

→ Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)

→ French: marijuana

→ Galician: marihuana

→ Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)

→ German: Marihuana

→ Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)

desc

מָרִיחוּאָנָה

→ Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)

→ Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)

→ Hungarian: marihuána

→ Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)

→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)

→ Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)

→ Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)

→ Latvian: marihuāna

→ Lithuanian: marihuana

→ Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)

→ Maltese: marijuana

→ Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)

→ Polish: marihuana

→ Portuguese: marijuana

→ Romanian: marijuana

desctree

→ Russian: марихуана (marixuana)
→ Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

: Cyrillic script: марихуана

: Latin script: marihuana

→ Slovak: marihuana

→ Slovene: marihuana

→ Swedish: marijuana

→ Tagalog: marihuwana

→ Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)

→ Uzbek: marixuana

desc

מעראַוואַנאַ

→ Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)

First attested in 1894 of uncertain origin. Alteration by influence of the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”) is believed to be folk etymology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word may come from Classical Nahuatl mallihuan (“prisoner”), however, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting that the phonetic similarity may be "a case of accidental homophony". Another theory derives it from Chinese 麻仁花 (má rén huā, “hemp seed flower”), possibly itself originating as a loan from an earlier Semitic root *mrj, meaning "hemp".


tetragonal

es-adj

tetragonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural tetragonales)

tetragonales (feminine masculine plural)


muelle

Inherited from Latin mollem (“soft”), from earlier *molduis, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”), from *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”).

inh

spring (device made of flexible or coiled material)


sii

Presumably from si and after English iff.


chela

Vamos a tomar unas chelas.

(Mexico, Peru, Chile, El Salvador, slang) beer


zodiacal

es-adj

zodiacal m or f (masculine and feminine plural zodiacales)


dólar

Borrowed from English dollar, from Dutch daler, from German Taler, Thaler, shortened from Joachimsthaler, from the place name Joachimsthal. Doublet of tálero.

dollar (designation for specific currency)


esfera

Borrowed from Late Latin sphēra, from Latin sphaera (“ball, globe, celestial sphere”), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”).


recto

es-adj

recto (feminine recta, masculine plural rectos, feminine plural rectas)

recta (feminine)
rectos (masculine plural)
rectas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin rectus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”).


recto

Borrowed from Latin rectum (intestinum).


azabache

From Andalusian Arabic السبج (as-sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj, “jet, obsidian”), from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/šab/, “night”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/).

der

Jet; a form of compact, glistening coal often used in jewelry


pared

Chavacano: pared

→ Bikol Central: paril

→ Cebuano: paril, pared

→ Hiligaynon: pader

→ Pangasinan: parel

→ Tagalog: pader

Inherited from Old Spanish pared, from Late Latin parētem, from Latin parietem. Compare Portuguese parede.


cepa

cepa de hongos

cepa de bacteria

En eso y en que tampoco parecen de momento muy alarmados los ciudadanos de una de las capitales financieras del mundo por la aparición en su país de una nueva cepa del coronavirus, con mayor poder de contagio.

2020 December 21, Ferran Bono, Guillermo Vega, Rafa Burgos, ““En Londres la gente pasa de llevar mascarilla en la calle y no parece muy preocupada por la nueva cepa””, in El País:

Besides this, the citizens of one of the world's largest financial capitals don't seem very concerned with the appearance of a new strain of the coronavirus in their country, one with greater contagious power.

(architecture) pier (of an arch or bridge)


flexor

es-adj

flexor (feminine flexora, masculine plural flexores, feminine plural flexoras)

flexora (feminine)
flexores (masculine plural)
flexoras (feminine plural)


cabello

Inherited from Old Spanish cabello, from Latin capillus (whence English capillary). Compare Galician cabelo, Portuguese cabelo.


bigote

→ Bikol Central: bigote

→ Cebuano: bigote

→ Hiligaynon: bigote

→ Kapampangan: bigoti

→ Tagalog: bigote

→ Yogad: bigote

Perhaps from German bei Gott (“by God”), because, when taking an oath, some men, once they said "by God", aimed at the upper lip with the index finger, symbolising forming the cross with the fingers and kissing it. Compare Portuguese bigode and English bigot.

moustache, mustache; moustaches, mustaches


nombre

→ Papiamentu: nòmber

Inherited from Old Spanish nomre, nomne, from Latin nōmen.


verso

verso (feminine versa, masculine plural versos, feminine plural versas)

versa (feminine)
versos (masculine plural)
versas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin versus. Compare the inherited Old Spanish viesso.


sepsis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis).


mota

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”), cognate to Italian mota, English mud, Dutch modder. Or, possibly from Iberian.


dinar

From Arabic دِينَار (dīnār), derived from the Latin dēnārius. Doublet of dinero.

(numismatics) dinar, the official currency of several countries


trava

El 81,12% de las encuestadas refirió haber sufrido situaciones violentas por parte de la policía. Entre los principales abusos policiales sufridos se indican las detenciones ilegales, el hostigamiento verbal en el ámbito público (insultos tales como “travuco”, “travesaño”, “trava”, o bien, el uso de un nombre masculino, entre algunos de los calificativos despectivos más usuales o amenazas, especialmente vinculadas al ejercicio del trabajo sexual).

2008 August 2, “Salud, VIH-sida y sexualidad trans. Atención de la salud de personas travestis y transexuales. Estudio de seroprevalencia de VIH en personas trans”, in Ministry of Health of Argentina, archived from the original on 2023-12-06:

81.12% of those surveyed mentioned having been subjected to violent encounters with the police. Some of the main police abuses suffered were unlawful detention, verbal abuse in public (insults such as "transvestite," "trap," "tranny," or even the use of a masculine name, among some of the more typical epithets or threats, especially those linked to sex work).

Aunque sea por ese instante el mundo enmudecerá y no habrá insultos de trava, travesaño, trabuco, hombre vestido de mujer, mascarita sidótica, simulacro, colita, parecida, transfor..

2009 December 26, Lohana Berkins, “La Navidad de las travas”, in Página 12, retrieved 2023-12-20:

Even if only for that instant, the world will fall silent and there will be no insults of tranny, transvestite, trap, man dressed as a woman, AIDS hider, pretender, masquerader..

(derogatory, slang, at least in Argentina) a transvestite or trans woman


madriguera

Inherited from Late Latin mātrīcāria (“related to the womb”), from Latin mātrīx (“womb”). The semantic development could mirror the one in cunīculus (“underground tunnel; rabbit”) if indeed related to cunnus (“vagina”).

inh+

Embravecido, se asoma y como si fuera una jirafa, saca el cuello por la ventana para vociferar: “¡Putas, salid de vuestras madrigueras como conejas![…]”

2022 October 9, Manuel Viejo, Elisa Silió, “El difícil camino para que no se repitan los gritos del Ahuja: “Sois unas pedazo de mierdas. ¡Putas!””, in El País:


planta

Borrowed from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare the now obsolete inherited form llanta.

(botany) plant (organism of the kingdom Plantae)

Vivo en la primera planta

(architecture) floor, level (of a high building)