lente

es-noun

lente m or f same meaning (plural lentes)

lente m or f same meaning (canonical)
lentes (plural)

Borrowed from Latin lentem (“lentil”), in Medieval Latin later taking on the sense of "lens". Cognate with English lens.

(chiefly in the plural, Latin America) glasses, (formal) spectacles, (US) eyeglass


color

color m or f same meaning (plural colores)

color m or f same meaning (canonical)
colores (plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish color, from Latin colōrem, singular accusative of color.

(usually feminine, archaic or dialectal) complexion


coral

Inherited from Old Spanish coral, from Old French coral, from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion).

Kennedia coccinea
Wikispecies:Kennedia coccinea


plata

es-adj

plata m or f (masculine and feminine plural platas)

From Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”), because silver was often made into sheets. As with plato, this word may be semi-learned or avoided certain phonetic changes due to use by mainly the upper classes. Compare Portuguese prata, Catalan plata. Displaced Old Spanish ariento from Latin argentum. Compare English plate.


crema

Probably a malapropism of French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “perforation, orifice”).


café

es-adj

café m or f (masculine and feminine plural café or cafés)

café (feminine masculine plural)
cafés (feminine masculine plural)

Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).


café

→ Cebuano: kape

→ Central Tarahumara: kajé

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe

→ Hiligaynon: kape

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej

→ Navajo: ahwééh

→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)

→ Waray-Waray: kape


negro

black (the color perceived in the absence of light)


negro

es-noun

negro m (plural negros, feminine negra, feminine plural negras)

negros (plural)
negra (feminine)
negras (feminine plural)

a black person; a person of black African descent


negro

es-adj

negro (feminine negra, masculine plural negros, feminine plural negras)

negra (feminine)
negros (masculine plural)
negras (feminine plural)

q

cross-loan with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">niger</i>

→ English: negro (or via Portuguese), nigro (cross-loan with Latin niger, obsolete), nigra [1900s]

→ French: nègre

→ Dutch: neger

→ English: neger

⇒ English: niger, nigger, nigga (cross-loan with Latin niger)

→ Danish: nigger

→ Dutch: nikker

→ German: Nigger

→ Norwegian: nigger

→ Swedish: nigger

→ German: Neger

→ Norwegian: neger

→ Swedish: neger

→ Russian: негр (negr)

→ French: négro

black (absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless)

black (of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin)


achiote

→ Catalan: arxiota

→ English: achiote

→ Quechua: achiyuti

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.

bor+

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

(Latin America) achiote (Bixa orellana, a tropical American evergreen shrub)

(Latin America) achiote (seed of the achiote shrub)

(Latin America) achiote (orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds)


rosa

→ Cebuano: rosa

→ Classical Nahuatl: rosa

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: ros

→⇒ Cebuano: rosas (via rosas (pl.))

→⇒ Tagalog: rosas (via rosas (pl.))

From Old Spanish rosa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rosa.


rosa

es-adj

rosa m or f (masculine and feminine plural rosa or rosas)

rosa (feminine masculine plural)
rosas (feminine masculine plural)


zaino

zaino (feminine zaina, masculine plural zainos, feminine plural zainas)

zaina (feminine)
zainos (masculine plural)
zainas (feminine plural)

From Andalusian Arabic زَهِيم (zahīm, “unpleasant”), from Arabic زَهِم (zahim, “greasy, filthy, fetid”).


gris

Derived from Occitan or Old Occitan gris, from Frankish *gris, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).


rojo

es-noun

rojo m (plural rojos, feminine roja, feminine plural rojas)

rojos (plural)
roja (feminine)
rojas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish roxo, inherited from Latin russus or russeus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Portuguese roxo.

(Spain, Peru, derogatory) Red; a left-winger, especially communist


mirar

es-verb

mirar (first-person singular present miro, first-person singular preterite miré, past participle mirado)

miro (first-person present singular)
miré (first-person preterite singular)
mirado (participle past)
mirar (infinitive)
mirando (gerund)
mirado (masculine participle past singular)
mirada (feminine participle past singular)
mirados (masculine participle past plural)
miradas (feminine participle past plural)
miro (first-person indicative present singular)
miras (indicative informal present second-person singular)
mirás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
mira (indicative present singular third-person)
miramos (first-person indicative plural present)
miráis (indicative plural present second-person)
miran (indicative plural present third-person)
miraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mirabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
miraba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mirábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mirabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
miraban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
miré (first-person indicative preterite singular)
miraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
miró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
miramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mirasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
miraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
miraré (first-person future indicative singular)
mirarás (future indicative second-person singular)
mirará (future indicative singular third-person)
miraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
miraréis (future indicative plural second-person)
mirarán (future indicative plural third-person)
miraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
mirarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
miraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
miraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
miraríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
mirarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
mire (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mires (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
mirés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
mire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
miremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
miréis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
miren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mirara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
miraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mirara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
miráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mirarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
miraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mirase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
mirases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
mirase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
mirásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
miraseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
mirasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
mirare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
mirares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
mirare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
miráremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
mirareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
miraren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
mira (imperative informal second-person singular)
mirá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
mire (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
mire (imperative singular third-person)
miremos (first-person imperative plural)
mirad (imperative plural second-person)
miren (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
miren (imperative plural third-person)
mires (imperative negative second-person singular)
mire (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
mire (imperative negative singular third-person)
miremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
miréis (imperative negative plural second-person)
miren (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
miren (imperative negative plural third-person)
mirarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
mirarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
mirarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
mirarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
mirarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
miraros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
mirarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
mirarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
mirarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
mirarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
mirarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
mirarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
mirarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
mirarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
miraros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
mirarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
mirarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
mirarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
mirándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
mirándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
mirándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
mirándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
mirándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
mirándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
mirándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
mirándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
mirándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
mirándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
mirándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
mirándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
mirándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
mirándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
mirándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
mirándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
mirándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
mirándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
mírame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
mírate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
mírale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
míranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
mírales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
mírame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
mírate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
míralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
mírala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
míranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
míralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
míralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
mirame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
mirate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
mirale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
miranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
mirales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
mirame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
mirate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
miralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
mirala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
miranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
miralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
miralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
míreme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
mírele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
mírese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
mírenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
míreles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
míreme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
mírelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
mírela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
mírese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
mírenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
mírelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
mírelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
mirémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
mirémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
mirémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
mirémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
mirémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
mirémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
mirémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
mirémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
mirémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
mirémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
mirémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
mirémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
miradme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
miradle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
miradnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
miraos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
miradles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
miradme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
miradlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
miradla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
miradnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
miraos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
miradlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
miradlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
mírenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
mírenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
mírennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
mírenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
mírense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
mírenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
mírenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
mírenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
mírennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
mírenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
mírenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
mírense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish mirar, from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”). Compare Ladino mirar (“look at”), Portuguese mirar (“see, aim”), dated French mirer (“stare”).

a caballo regalado no le mires el diente

(transitive) to look at (to try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes)

Estábamos mirando la televisión.

(transitive) to watch (to look at, view, or observe for a period of time)

(transitive) to consider, think over (to think about seriously)

(transitive) to seek, look for (to try to find)


azul

es-adj

azul m or f (masculine and feminine plural azules)

Inherited from Old Spanish azur, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azur, from French. Cognate with English azure.


anteojos

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antioj

(Latin America) glasses, (formal) spectacles, (US) eyeglass


lima

From Andalusian Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”).


colonia

From agua de Colonia, from French eau de Cologne, ultimately from Latin Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsium, Cologne, the current city in Germany, and cognate of English colony.


blanco

es-adj

blanco (feminine blanca, masculine plural blancos, feminine plural blancas)

blanca (feminine)
blancos (masculine plural)
blancas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”). Found as early as the Cantar de Mio Cid.
Compare Old High German blanch (“shining, bright, white”) (German blank), Old English blanc (“white, grey”), blanca (“white steed”). Cognate with English blank, Dutch blank, etc.


verde

→ Aklanon: berde

→ Basque: berde

→ Cebuano: berde

→ Chamorro: betde

→ Hiligaynon: berde

→ Inabaknon: berde

→ Tagalog: berde

Inherited from Old Spanish verde, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Cognate with English verdure and verdant, Catalan verd, French vert, as well as various Romance homonyms.


plomo

From Latin plumbum, either taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or alternatively, possibly borrowed from medieval Catalan (see plom) or Aragonese, or even Mozarabic (as most of the lead in Spain came from Almería in Andalusia), although the latter seems unlikely as the Mozarabic result should be *plombo; it is also not impossible that a conservative pronunciation was maintained among the upper classes. The Latin term is related to Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), possibly from Etruscan. See also Portuguese chumbo, which was inherited and underwent the regular sound change, and prumo, which is semi-learned. Cognate with English plumb.


oír

es-verb

oír (first-person singular present oigo, first-person singular preterite oí, past participle oído)

oigo (first-person present singular)
oí (first-person preterite singular)
oído (participle past)
oír (infinitive)
oyendo (gerund)
oído (masculine participle past singular)
oída (feminine participle past singular)
oídos (masculine participle past plural)
oídas (feminine participle past plural)
oigo (first-person indicative present singular)
oyes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
oís (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
oye (indicative present singular third-person)
oímos (first-person indicative plural present)
oís (indicative plural present second-person)
oyen (indicative plural present third-person)
oía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
oíste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
oyó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
oímos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
oísteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
oyeron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
oiré (first-person future indicative singular)
oirás (future indicative second-person singular)
oirá (future indicative singular third-person)
oiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
oiréis (future indicative plural second-person)
oirán (future indicative plural third-person)
oiría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
oirías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
oiría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
oiríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
oiríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
oirían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
oiga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
oigas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
oigás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
oiga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
oigamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oigáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
oigan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
oyera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
oyeras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
oyera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
oyéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oyerais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oyeran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
oyese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
oyeses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
oyese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
oyésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
oyeseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
oyesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
oyere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
oyeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
oyere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
oyéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
oyereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
oyeren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
oye (imperative informal second-person singular)
oí (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
oiga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
oiga (imperative singular third-person)
oigamos (first-person imperative plural)
oíd (imperative plural second-person)
oigan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
oigan (imperative plural third-person)
oigas (imperative negative second-person singular)
oiga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
oiga (imperative negative singular third-person)
oigamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
oigáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
oigan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
oigan (imperative negative plural third-person)
oírme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
oírte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
oírle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
oírse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
oírnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
oíros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
oírles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
oírse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
oírme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
oírte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
oírlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
oírla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
oírse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
oírnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
oíros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
oírlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
oírlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
oírse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
oyéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
oyéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
oyéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
oyéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
oyéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
oyéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
oyéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
oyéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
oyéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
oyéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
oyéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
oyéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
oyéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
oyéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
oyéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
oyéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
oyéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
oyéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
óyeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
óyete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
óyele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
óyenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
óyeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
óyeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
óyete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
óyelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
óyela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
óyenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
óyelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
óyelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
oíme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
oíte (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
oíle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
oínos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
oíles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
oíme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
oíte (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
oílo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
oíla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
oínos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
oílos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
oílas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
óigame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
óigale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
óigase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
óiganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
óigales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
óigame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
óigalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
óigala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
óigase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
óiganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
óigalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
óigalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
oigámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
oigámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
oigámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
oigámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
oigámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
oigámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
oigámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
oigámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
oigámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
oigámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
oigámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
oigámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
oídme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
oídle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
oídnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
oíos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
oídles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
oídme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
oídlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
oídla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
oídnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
oíos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
oídlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
oídlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
óiganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
óiganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
óigannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
óiganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
óiganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
óiganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
óiganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
óiganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
óigannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
óiganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
óiganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
óiganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish oir, from Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”). Compare French ouïr, Italian udire, Portuguese ouvir, and Romanian auzi.

der

¡Oiga, por favor!


cian

Borrowed from English cyan, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”).


retinitis

Borrowed from German Retinitis. By surface analysis, retina + -itis.


azabache

From Andalusian Arabic السبج (as-sabáj), from Arabic سَبَج (sabaj, “jet, obsidian”), from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/šab/, “night”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/).

jet (a form of compact, glistening coal, often used in jewelry)

azabache:


azabache

es-adj

azabache m or f (masculine and feminine plural azabaches)


paco

Of unclear origin. Possibly a shortening of pasta de cocaína, or a corruption of basuco (“cocaine paste”).


grana

Y los ſoldados entretexieron de eſpinas vna corona, y puſieronla ſobre ſu cabeça, y viﬅieronlo de vna ropa de grana.

1569, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia del Oso Juan 19:2

And the soldiers interwove a crown out of thorns, and put it on his head, and they clothed him in a burgundy robe


caoba

caoba m or f (masculine and feminine plural caobas)

Borrowed from Taíno caoban (“mahogany”).

Tú hacías de Lauren Bacall, yo de Humphrey Bogart / Sharapova de color caoba

2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz:


visión

Borrowed from Latin vīsiōnem. Cognate with Catalan visió.

vision (something seen; an object perceived visually)

vision, sight (the sense or ability of sight)

vision (something imaginary one thinks one sees)


celeste

celeste m or f (masculine and feminine plural celestes)


anaranjado

From a- + naranja (“orange [fruit]”) + -ado.

El anaranjado es el color nacional de Holanda.

Orange is the national colour of the Netherlands.

orange (the colour of the fruit of an orange tree)


anaranjado

anaranjado (feminine anaranjada, masculine plural anaranjados, feminine plural anaranjadas)

anaranjada (feminine)
anaranjados (masculine plural)
anaranjadas (feminine plural)

Las cajas negras de los aviones son en realidad anaranjadas.

Airplanes' black boxes are actually orange.

orange, orangey (having the colour of an orange, reddish-yellow)


amarillo

→ Cebuano: amarilyo

English: Amarillo

→ Tagalog: amarilyo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish amariello, from Late Latin amarellus, from Latin amarus (“bitter, sour”), probably connected to the yellowish colour of bile.


nube

Inherited from Latin nūbēs, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ- (“to cover”). In Old Spanish, it was written nuve, nué.
The coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, the founder of Café Central in Malaga. Tired of the difficulty of understanding the orders of customers, he created a plaque on the tiled wall listing 10 types of coffee by their coffee and milk content. Some of the terms used were words that hadn't been asociated with coffee before, like "nube".

der

La cerilla de los oídos, echada en los ojos, cura la nube.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 298:


dorado

es-adj

dorado (feminine dorada, masculine plural dorados, feminine plural doradas)

dorada (feminine)
dorados (masculine plural)
doradas (feminine plural)

From the verb dorar (“gild, give a golden color”).


dorado

→ English: dorado

various species of golden-colored fish (though not usually the pet goldfish)


azur

azur m or f (masculine and feminine plural azures)

Borrowed from French azur, from Old French azur, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azul.


sentido

en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj

Los cinco sentidos tradicionales son la vista, el tacto, el oído, el gusto y el olfacto.

The traditional five senses are sight, touch, hearing, taste and smell.

Los humanos también tienen un sexto sentido llamado la "propriocepción" que tiene que ver con la consciencia de la posición del propio cuerpo.

Humans also have a sixth sense called "proprioception", which has to do with awareness of the position of one's body.


ciego

es-noun

ciego m (plural ciegos, feminine ciega, feminine plural ciegas)

ciegos (plural)
ciega (feminine)
ciegas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin caecus, from Proto-Italic *kaikos (“blind”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”). Compare English caecum, Portuguese cego, and Italian cieco.

Coordinate term: tuerto

Un ciego de un ojo es un tuerto.

A blind person with one eye is a one-eyed person.


malva

Inherited from Latin malva, of Semitic origin.


malva

es-adj

malva m or f (masculine and feminine plural malvas)


naranja

es-noun

naranja m or f by sense (plural naranjas)

→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa

→ Guaraní: narã

→ Italian: narancia

→ Hungarian: narancs

desctree

⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas

→ Tagalog: narangha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Portuguese laranja and Catalan taronja.

der

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


escuchar

es-verb

escuchar (first-person singular present escucho, first-person singular preterite escuché, past participle escuchado)

escucho (first-person present singular)
escuché (first-person preterite singular)
escuchado (participle past)
escuchar (infinitive)
escuchando (gerund)
escuchado (masculine participle past singular)
escuchada (feminine participle past singular)
escuchados (masculine participle past plural)
escuchadas (feminine participle past plural)
escucho (first-person indicative present singular)
escuchas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
escuchás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
escucha (indicative present singular third-person)
escuchamos (first-person indicative plural present)
escucháis (indicative plural present second-person)
escuchan (indicative plural present third-person)
escuchaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escuchabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escuchaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escuchábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escuchabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escuchaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escuché (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escuchaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escuchó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escuchamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escuchasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escucharon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escucharé (first-person future indicative singular)
escucharás (future indicative second-person singular)
escuchará (future indicative singular third-person)
escucharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
escucharéis (future indicative plural second-person)
escucharán (future indicative plural third-person)
escucharía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
escucharías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
escucharía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
escucharíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
escucharíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
escucharían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
escuche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escuches (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
escuchés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
escuche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escuchemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escuchéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escuchen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escuchara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escucharas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escuchara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escucháramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escucharais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escucharan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escuchase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
escuchases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
escuchase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
escuchásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
escuchaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
escuchasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
escuchare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
escuchares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
escuchare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
escucháremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
escuchareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
escucharen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
escucha (imperative informal second-person singular)
escuchá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
escuche (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
escuche (imperative singular third-person)
escuchemos (first-person imperative plural)
escuchad (imperative plural second-person)
escuchen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
escuchen (imperative plural third-person)
escuches (imperative negative second-person singular)
escuche (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
escuche (imperative negative singular third-person)
escuchemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
escuchéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
escuchen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
escuchen (imperative negative plural third-person)
escucharme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
escucharte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
escucharle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
escucharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
escucharnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
escucharos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
escucharles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
escucharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
escucharme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
escucharte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
escucharlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
escucharla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
escucharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
escucharnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
escucharos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
escucharlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
escucharlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
escucharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
escuchándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
escuchándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
escuchándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
escuchándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
escuchándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
escuchándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
escuchándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
escuchándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
escuchándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
escuchándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
escuchándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
escuchándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
escuchándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
escuchándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
escuchándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
escuchándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
escuchándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
escuchándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
escúchame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
escúchate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
escúchale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
escúchanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
escúchales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
escúchame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
escúchate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
escúchalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
escúchala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
escúchanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
escúchalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
escúchalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
escuchame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
escuchate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
escuchale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
escuchanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
escuchales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
escuchame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
escuchate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
escuchalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
escuchala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
escuchanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
escuchalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
escuchalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
escúcheme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
escúchele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
escúchese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
escúchenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
escúcheles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
escúcheme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
escúchelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
escúchela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
escúchese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
escúchenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
escúchelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
escúchelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
escuchémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
escuchémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
escuchémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
escuchémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
escuchémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
escuchémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
escuchémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
escuchémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
escuchémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
escuchémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
escuchémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
escuchémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
escuchadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
escuchadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
escuchadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
escuchaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
escuchadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
escuchadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
escuchadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
escuchadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
escuchadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
escuchaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
escuchadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
escuchadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
escúchenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
escúchenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
escúchenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
escúchenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
escúchense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin ascultāre, variant of auscultāre. Doublet of auscultar, a borrowing from Latin.

¿Has escuchado su último disco?

Cállate y escucha.

Claudia trabajaba en su oficina cuando escuchó el staccato de chasquidos secos: pá-pá-pá.

Claudia was working in her office when she heard the staccato of dry clicks: bang-bang-bang.


ocre

Borrowed from Late Latin ochra, from Ancient Greek ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “yellow”) (modern Greek ωχρός (ochrós)).


blao

es-adj

blao m or f (masculine and feminine plural blaos)


blao

Los ricoshombres e hidalgos se procuraban sus vestidos y telas del extranjero, sobre todo de Flandes, de donde llegaban la escarlata, el ezmelín y los blaos.

The noblemen and hidalgos procured their clothes and fabrics from abroad, especially from Flanders, from whence came the scarlet, the ezmelín, and the azures.


menta

From Latin menta, mentha (compare Catalan menta, French menthe, Italian menta), from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

menta:


lila

→ Cebuano: lila

→ Tagalog: lila

Borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark colored”).


lila

lila m or f (masculine and feminine plural lilas)


cereza

cereza m or f (masculine and feminine plural cereza or cerezas)

cereza (feminine masculine plural)
cerezas (feminine masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish ceresa, from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin. Cognate with English cherry, Galician cereixa, Portuguese cereja, Catalan cirera, Occitan cerièra, French cerise, Italian ciliegia and Romanian cireașă.


ojear

es-verb

ojear (first-person singular present ojeo, first-person singular preterite ojeé, past participle ojeado)

ojeo (first-person present singular)
ojeé (first-person preterite singular)
ojeado (participle past)
ojear (infinitive)
ojeando (gerund)
ojeado (masculine participle past singular)
ojeada (feminine participle past singular)
ojeados (masculine participle past plural)
ojeadas (feminine participle past plural)
ojeo (first-person indicative present singular)
ojeas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ojeás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
ojea (indicative present singular third-person)
ojeamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ojeáis (indicative plural present second-person)
ojean (indicative plural present third-person)
ojeaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ojeabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ojeaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ojeábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ojeabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ojeaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ojeé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ojeaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ojeó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ojeamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ojeasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ojearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ojearé (first-person future indicative singular)
ojearás (future indicative second-person singular)
ojeará (future indicative singular third-person)
ojearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
ojearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
ojearán (future indicative plural third-person)
ojearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ojearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ojearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ojearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ojearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ojearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ojee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ojees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ojeés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ojee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ojeemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ojeéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ojeen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ojeara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ojearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ojeara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ojeáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ojearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ojearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ojease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ojeases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ojease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ojeásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ojeaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ojeasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ojeare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ojeares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ojeare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ojeáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ojeareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ojearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ojea (imperative informal second-person singular)
ojeá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ojee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ojee (imperative singular third-person)
ojeemos (first-person imperative plural)
ojead (imperative plural second-person)
ojeen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ojeen (imperative plural third-person)
ojees (imperative negative second-person singular)
ojee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ojee (imperative negative singular third-person)
ojeemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ojeéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ojeen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ojeen (imperative negative plural third-person)
ojearme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ojearte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ojearle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ojearse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ojearnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ojearos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ojearles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ojearse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ojearme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ojearte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ojearlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ojearla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ojearse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ojearnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ojearos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ojearlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ojearlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ojearse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ojeándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ojeándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ojeándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ojeándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ojeándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ojeándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ojeándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ojeándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ojeándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ojeándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ojeándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ojeándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ojeándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ojeándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ojeándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ojeándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ojeándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ojeándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ojéame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ojéate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ojéale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ojéanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ojéales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ojéame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ojéate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ojéalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ojéala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ojéanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ojéalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ojéalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ojeame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ojeate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ojeale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ojeanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ojeales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ojeame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ojeate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ojealo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ojeala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ojeanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ojealos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ojealas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ojéeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ojéele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ojéese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ojéenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ojéeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ojéeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ojéelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ojéela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ojéese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ojéenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ojéelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ojéelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ojeémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ojeémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ojeémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ojeémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ojeémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ojeémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ojeémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ojeémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ojeémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ojeémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ojeémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ojeémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ojeadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ojeadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ojeadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ojeaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ojeadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ojeadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ojeadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ojeadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ojeadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ojeaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ojeadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ojeadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ojéenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ojéenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ojéenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ojéenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ojéense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From ojo (“eye”) + -ear (verb-forming suffix). Compare hojear (< hoja "page").

af

to put the evil eye (on somebody), to curse by looking with malicious intent


perfumar

es-verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumé, past participle perfumado)

perfumo (first-person present singular)
perfumé (first-person preterite singular)
perfumado (participle past)
perfumar (infinitive)
perfumando (gerund)
perfumado (masculine participle past singular)
perfumada (feminine participle past singular)
perfumados (masculine participle past plural)
perfumadas (feminine participle past plural)
perfumo (first-person indicative present singular)
perfumas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
perfumás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
perfuma (indicative present singular third-person)
perfumamos (first-person indicative plural present)
perfumáis (indicative plural present second-person)
perfuman (indicative plural present third-person)
perfumaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perfumabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perfumaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perfumábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perfumabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perfumaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perfumé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perfumaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perfumó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perfumamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perfumasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perfumaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
perfumaré (first-person future indicative singular)
perfumarás (future indicative second-person singular)
perfumará (future indicative singular third-person)
perfumaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
perfumaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
perfumarán (future indicative plural third-person)
perfumaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
perfumarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
perfumaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
perfumaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
perfumaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
perfumarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
perfume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perfumes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
perfume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perfuméis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perfumen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perfumara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perfumaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perfumarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perfumaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perfumase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
perfumases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
perfumaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
perfumasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
perfumare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
perfumares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
perfumareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
perfumaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
perfuma (imperative informal second-person singular)
perfumá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
perfume (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
perfume (imperative singular third-person)
perfumemos (first-person imperative plural)
perfumad (imperative plural second-person)
perfumen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
perfumen (imperative plural third-person)
perfumes (imperative negative second-person singular)
perfume (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
perfume (imperative negative singular third-person)
perfumemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
perfuméis (imperative negative plural second-person)
perfumen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
perfumen (imperative negative plural third-person)
perfumarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
perfumarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
perfumarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
perfumaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
perfumarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
perfumarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
perfumarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
perfumaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
perfumarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
perfumándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
perfumándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
perfumándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
perfumándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
perfumándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
perfumándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
perfumándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
perfumándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfúmame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfumame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
perfumales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
perfumalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfúmeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
perfúmele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
perfúmeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
perfúmelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
perfúmelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
perfumémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
perfumémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
perfumémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
perfumémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
perfumémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
perfumémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
perfumémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
perfumémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
perfumémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
perfumémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
perfumémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
perfumémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
perfumadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfumadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfumaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
perfumadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfumadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfumaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
perfumadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfúmenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfúmenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfúmenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfúmenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin per- + fūmāre (“to smoke”).