islam

From Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, “submission”).


chador

Borrowed from Persian چادر (čādur), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).


adhan

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


musulmán

es-adj

musulmán (feminine musulmana, masculine plural musulmanes, feminine plural musulmanas)

musulmana (feminine)
musulmanes (masculine plural)
musulmanas (feminine plural)


musulmán

es-noun

musulmán m (plural musulmanes, feminine musulmana, feminine plural musulmanas)

musulmanes (plural)
musulmana (feminine)
musulmanas (feminine plural)


mezquita

desctree

→ Italian: moschea
→ French: mosquée
Haitian Creole: moske
→ English: mosque
→ German: Moschee
→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja
→ Malagasy: moske
→ Romanian: moschee
→ Norwegian Bokmål: moské
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: moské

Usually claimed as being from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”), which is however phonologically difficult, so Al-Jallad (2017) suggests that it is a better match for Aramaic 𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀 (msgdʾ /masgəḏā/, “the mosque”), which he also posits as the source of Byzantine Greek μασγίδα (masgída) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ (tamezgida), which would have been borrowed directly due to closer contact of Romance speakers with Aramaic-speaking Christians or due to the Aramaic form being passed on in colloquial Arabic still in foreign shape.

cog

1520 October 30, Hernán Cortés, a letter about "la matanza de cholula", quoted in 1992, El genocidio en México durante la conquista (1519-1521): crónica

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

"...y certifico a vuestra alteza que yo conté desde una mezquita a cuatrocientos una mezquita y tantas torres en dicha ciudad, y todas son de mezquitas..."

(by extension, obsolete) a Native American (especially Aztec) religious site (during the Spanish conquest of the Americas)


shií

es-noun

shií m or f by sense (plural shiís or shiíes)


shií

es-adj

shií m or f (masculine and feminine plural shiís or shiíes)

shiís (feminine masculine plural)
shiíes (feminine masculine plural)


fatua

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). مُفْتٍ (muftin, “mufti”) is the active participle of the same verb.

bor+

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti)


madrasa

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).


alianza

→ Tagalog: alyansa

(biblical, religion, Christianity, Judaism, Islam) covenant


islámico

es-adj

islámico (feminine islámica, masculine plural islámicos, feminine plural islámicas)

islámica (feminine)
islámicos (masculine plural)
islámicas (feminine plural)


almuédano

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْمُؤَذِّن (al-muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of almuecín.

bor+

اَلْمُؤَذِّن

(Islam) muezzin, the person who calls the faithful to prayer in Islam


islamista

es-noun

islamista m or f by sense (plural islamistas)


talaq

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq).


Jerusalén

Inherited from Old Spanish Iherusalem, from Late Latin Ierūsalēm, Hierūsalēm, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Jerusalem (the de-facto capital city of Israel)

Jerusalem (the claimed capital city of Palestine)

A town in the La Paz department, El Salvador


sultán

es-noun

sultán m (plural sultanes, feminine sultana, feminine plural sultanas)

sultanes (plural)
sultana (feminine)
sultanas (feminine plural)

From Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šūlṭānā) "power".

der

Aramaic שולטנא (šūlṭānā)


Fátima

Borrowed from Arabic فَاطِمَة (fāṭima, “abstainer”).

bor+

(Islam) Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad


llamada a la oración

es-noun

llamada a la oración f (plural llamadas a la oración)


Corán

Borrowed from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


islamita

es-adj

islamita m or f (masculine and feminine plural islamitas)


islamita

es-noun

islamita m or f by sense (plural islamitas)


Mahoma

→ Tagalog: Mahoma

Derived from Andalusian Arabic مَحُمَّدْ (“Maḥummad”), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”); see Muhammad for more.


sarraceno

es-adj

sarraceno (feminine sarracena, masculine plural sarracenos, feminine plural sarracenas)

sarracena (feminine)
sarracenos (masculine plural)
sarracenas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαρακηνός (Sarakēnós).


islamizar

es-verb

islamizar (first-person singular present islamizo, first-person singular preterite islamicé, past participle islamizado)

islamizo (first-person present singular)
islamicé (first-person preterite singular)
islamizado (participle past)
islamizar (infinitive)
islamizando (gerund)
islamizado (masculine participle past singular)
islamizada (feminine participle past singular)
islamizados (masculine participle past plural)
islamizadas (feminine participle past plural)
islamizo (first-person indicative present singular)
islamizas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
islamizás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
islamiza (indicative present singular third-person)
islamizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
islamizáis (indicative plural present second-person)
islamizan (indicative plural present third-person)
islamizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
islamizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
islamizaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
islamizábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
islamizabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
islamizaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
islamicé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
islamizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
islamizó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
islamizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
islamizasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
islamizaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
islamizaré (first-person future indicative singular)
islamizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
islamizará (future indicative singular third-person)
islamizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
islamizaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
islamizarán (future indicative plural third-person)
islamizaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
islamizarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
islamizaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
islamizaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
islamizaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
islamizarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
islamice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
islamices (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
islamicés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
islamice (present singular subjunctive third-person)
islamicemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
islamicéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
islamicen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
islamizara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
islamizaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
islamizara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
islamizáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
islamizarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
islamizaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
islamizase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
islamizases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
islamizase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
islamizásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
islamizaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
islamizasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
islamizare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
islamizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
islamizare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
islamizáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
islamizareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
islamizaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
islamiza (imperative informal second-person singular)
islamizá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
islamice (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
islamice (imperative singular third-person)
islamicemos (first-person imperative plural)
islamizad (imperative plural second-person)
islamicen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
islamicen (imperative plural third-person)
islamices (imperative negative second-person singular)
islamice (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
islamice (imperative negative singular third-person)
islamicemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
islamicéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
islamicen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
islamicen (imperative negative plural third-person)
islamizarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
islamizarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
islamizarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
islamizarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
islamizarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
islamizaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
islamizarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
islamizarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
islamizarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
islamizarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
islamizarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
islamizarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
islamizarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
islamizarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
islamizaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
islamizarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
islamizarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
islamizarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
islamizándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
islamizándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
islamizándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
islamizándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
islamizándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
islamizándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
islamizándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
islamizándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
islamizándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
islamizándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
islamizándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
islamizándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
islamizándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
islamizándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
islamizándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
islamizándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
islamizándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
islamizándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
islamízame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
islamízate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
islamízale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
islamízanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
islamízales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
islamízame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
islamízate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
islamízalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
islamízala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
islamízanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
islamízalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
islamízalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
islamizame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
islamizate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
islamizale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
islamizanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
islamizales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
islamizame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
islamizate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
islamizalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
islamizala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
islamizanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
islamizalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
islamizalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
islamíceme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
islamícele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
islamícese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
islamícenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
islamíceles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
islamíceme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
islamícelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
islamícela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
islamícese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
islamícenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
islamícelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
islamícelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
islamicémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
islamicémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
islamicémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
islamicémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
islamicémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
islamicémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
islamicémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
islamicémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
islamicémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
islamicémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
islamicémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
islamicémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
islamizadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
islamizadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
islamizadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
islamizaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
islamizadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
islamizadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
islamizadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
islamizadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
islamizadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
islamizaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
islamizadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
islamizadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
islamícenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
islamícenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
islamícenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
islamícenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
islamícense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(transitive) to Islamize/Islamise, Islamicize


yihad

Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle, effort”).


yihadismo

From yihad + -ismo, a calque of English jihadism.


rauda

Borrowed from Arabic رَوْضَة (rawḍa, “garden, graveyard”).


hégira

From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “hijra; emigration”), from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “to emigrate; to abandon”).

bor

(Islam, poetic or humorous otherwise) emigration, an exodus

(Islam) Alternative letter-case form of Hégira (emigration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina)


Yavé

Borrowed from Hebrew יהוה. Doublet of Jehová.


abdesto

abdest, wudu (Islamic act of washing parts of the body)


almuecín

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْمُؤَذِّن (al-muʔaḏḏin), probably by way of Turkish müezzin. Doublet of almuédano.

bor+

اَلْمُؤَذِّن

(Islam) muezzin (person who issues call to prayer)


acidaque

Borrowed from Arabic اَلصِّدَاق (aṣ-ṣidāq, “bride price”).

(Islam) mahr (gift from the groom to the bride)


mulá

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْلَى (mawlā, “vicar, guardian”).

(Islam) mullah (a Muslim religious scholar and teacher)


inshalá

Borrowed from Arabic إِن شَاء اَللّٰه (ʔin šāʔ allāh). Doublet of ojalá.

إِن شَاء اَللّٰه


EIIL

w:es:Estado Islámico de Irak y el Levante

Initialism of Estado Islámico de Irak y el Levante (“Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant”).: ISIL; Daesh


islamófobo

es-adj

islamófobo (feminine islamófoba, masculine plural islamófobos, feminine plural islamófobas)

islamófoba (feminine)
islamófobos (masculine plural)
islamófobas (feminine plural)


islamófobo

es-noun

islamófobo m (plural islamófobos, feminine islamófoba, feminine plural islamófobas)

islamófobos (plural)
islamófoba (feminine)
islamófobas (feminine plural)

Colectivos musulmanes advierten de que el terror yihadista suele dar lugar a incidentes islamófobos, a pesar de que la práctica totalidad de los musulmanes so pacíficos.

2015 November 19, “Musulmanes británicos condenan los atentados en un anuncio en la prensa”, in El País:


islamofóbico

es-adj

islamofóbico (feminine islamofóbica, masculine plural islamofóbicos, feminine plural islamofóbicas)

islamofóbica (feminine)
islamofóbicos (masculine plural)
islamofóbicas (feminine plural)


islamofóbico

es-noun

islamofóbico m (plural islamofóbicos, feminine islamofóbica, feminine plural islamofóbicas)

islamofóbicos (plural)
islamofóbica (feminine)
islamofóbicas (feminine plural)


abasí

es-adj

abasí m or f (masculine and feminine plural abasís or abasíes)

abasís (feminine masculine plural)
abasíes (feminine masculine plural)

Borrowed from Arabic عَبَّاس (ʕabbās, “one who frowns a lot; untamed lion”), from عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to frown”), the title of the eightieth sura of the Qur'an.


aleví

es-noun

aleví m or f by sense (plural alevís or alevíes)


cadí

Borrowed from French cadi, from Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin). Doublet of alcalde.


tahalí

Borrowed from Arabic تَهْلِيل (tahlīl), whose original meaning of 'cheer', 'praise' was applied first to the wooden boxes Muslims used to carry their Qurans in and, then, to the straps used to cinch such boxes to their torsos.

Junto a mí, un soldado veterano de barba entrecana sacó el Corán de un precioso tahalí de cuero repujado y, a la luz de una fogata, comenzó a leer.

2014, Marceliano Galiano, El aroma del arrayán:

Next to me, a veteran soldier with a graying beard took the Quran from a lovely reliquary of embossed leather, and, by the light of a campfire, started to read.

(historical) reliquary; small case (for soldiers to carry a Quran)


aleya

From Andalusian Arabic الآيَة (al-ʔáya), from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya).


rábida

From Andalusian Arabic رَابِطَة (rābiṭa), from Arabic رِبَاط (ribāṭ).


morabito

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَابِط (murābiṭ).


alquibla

From Andalusian Arabic القِبْلَة (al-qíbla), from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla).


samaní

es-adj

samaní m or f (masculine and feminine plural samanís or samaníes)

samanís (feminine masculine plural)
samaníes (feminine masculine plural)


samaní

es-noun

samaní m or f by sense (plural samanís or samaníes)


basmala

Borrowed from Arabic بَسْمَلَة (basmala).


azaque

Borrowed from Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh), via Andalusian Arabic.


azalá

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh), via Andalusian Arabic.


Hégira

From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “Hijra; emigration”), from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “to emigrate; to abandon”).

bor

(Islam) Hegira (emigration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina)

(Islam, poetic or humorous otherwise) Alternative letter-case form of hégira (emigration)