pie

Inherited from Old Spanish pie, from Latin pedem.
Cognate with Asturian pie, Galician and Portuguese pé, and Catalan peu. As an English unit, a calque of English foot.

(design, typography) footer (the bottom of a page or design)


lente

es-noun

lente m or f same meaning (plural lentes)

lente m or f same meaning (canonical)
lentes (plural)

Borrowed from Latin lentem (“lentil”), in Medieval Latin later taking on the sense of "lens". Cognate with English lens.

(chiefly in the plural, Latin America) glasses, (formal) spectacles, (US) eyeglass


libre

es-adj

libre m or f (masculine and feminine plural libres)

→ English: libre

→ Hiligaynon: libre

→ Tagalog: libre

Probably borrowed from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).

(grammar) free (that can be unattached to another morpheme)


de

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


te

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


o

The sixteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.


i

The ninth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.


be

The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.


tesauro

Borrowed from Latin thesaurus (“treasure”), from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós). Doublet of tesoro.

bor+

(information science) thesaurus (hierarchical index of metadata pointing to information bearing entities)


singular

es-adj

singular m or f (masculine and feminine plural singulares)

Borrowed from Latin singulāris. Doublet of señero.


reality

es-noun

reality m (plural realities or realitys)

Clipping of reality show, from unadapted borrowing from English reality show.

ubor

Hace un mes fueron precisamente las protestas (digitales) las que tumbaron el estreno de The Activist, un reality estadounidense al que se acusó de querer mercantilizar el altruismo, promover la rivalidad entre causas sociales y reducir su éxito al alcance en redes de quienes defienden los derechos humanos.

2021 October 26, Celia Fernández, “El activismo altruista como carne de ‘reality’”, in El País:


radio

Clipping of radiotransmisión and/or radiodifusora.

(communication) radio (industry, signal)


colon

From Latin cōlon, from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).


FIFA

2021 October 18, Víctor Romero, “Adiós a 'el FIFA', hola a 'los FIFAs': la institución anuncia que EA Sports ya no tendrá su exclusividad”, in Marca:


paralipsis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράλειψις (paráleipsis, “omission”).


red

Inherited from Old Spanish red, from Latin rēte (“net”). Cognate with English rete.

red de carreteras

red de radiodifusoras

red televisiva


diccionario

→ Tagalog: diksiyonaryo

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.


dual

es-adj

dual m or f (masculine and feminine plural duales)


irregular

irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulares)


regular

regular m or f (masculine and feminine plural regulares)


sepia

Learned borrowing from Latin sēpia. Doublet of jibia.


balido

the sound of a sheep, lamb, goat, deer; baa, bleat


SD

sintagma determinante
sintagma determinante#Spanish

(grammar, syntax) Initialism of sintagma determinante (“determiner phrase”).


sangría

→ Catalan: sangria

→ English: sangria

→ French: sangria

→ German: Sangria


español

Inherited from Old Spanish espanyol, espanhol, espannol. Probably a thirteenth-century borrowing from Old Occitan espaignol (compare modern Occitan espanhòl, Catalan espanyol, Portuguese espanhol, French espagnol), from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, back-formed from Hispānia, assumed in comparison to Hebrew שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n) to reflect Punic *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /*ʔī šap̄ān/, literally “coast of hyraxes”).
According to phonetic rules, if inherited from Latin, the Castilian Spanish result would have been *españuelo (though some argue that this did not take root because the suffix -uelo would be perceived as diminutive; more likely, it was simply because there was no need at the time for a common secular name for all the inhabitants of Christian Iberia/Spain, and a common identity as a unified people or entity had not yet been formed. Until then, the people used cristiano (“Christian”) to refer to themselves). The word español was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provençal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what would later become Spain. In Old Spanish there was also a form españón which disappeared after the first half of the 14th century, possibly derived from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniōnem. Compare also espanesco, the word Mozarabic speakers used for themselves, presumably from a Vulgar Latin *Hispaniscus.


teléfono

→ Bikol Central: telepono

→ Cebuano: telepono

→ Hiligaynon: telepono

→ Tagalog: telepono

→ Waray-Waray: telepono

telephone number (the sequence of digits used to identify a particular destination telephone in a network)


canal

→ Tagalog: kanal

Inherited from Old Spanish canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).


ye

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


verbal

es-adj

verbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural verbales)


simple

simple m or f (masculine and feminine plural simples)

Chavacano: simple


control

(video games, Latin America) controller, gamepad, joypad


e

The fifth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.


u

The twenty-second letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ese

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


impersonal

impersonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural impersonales)

impersonales (feminine masculine plural)

(grammar) impersonal (not having a subject)


anime

(Venezuela) expanded polystyrene (EPS), styrofoam


manga

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


libro

Chavacano: libro

→ Bikol Central: libro

→ Cebuano: libro

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: libro

→ Ibatan: libro

→ Quechua: liwru

→ Tagalog: libro

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: libro

Inherited from Old Spanish libro (cf. Ladino livro), an early borrowing from Latin librum (“book”). Cognate with French livre, Portuguese livro.


beta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta) ultimately from Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“house”).


gamma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).


delta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).


zeta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῆτα (thêta).


iota

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta).


ge

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


ce

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.


pe

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.


ele

The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.


uve

From u (“u”) ve (“v”), as in a recitation of the alphabet, to distinguish from the homophone be (“b”).

(Spain) The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.


Daniel

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Daniel


negro

es-noun

negro m (plural negros, feminine negra, feminine plural negras)

negros (plural)
negra (feminine)
negras (feminine plural)

a black person; a person of black African descent

a member of any typically dark-skinned people


negro

es-adj

negro (feminine negra, masculine plural negros, feminine plural negras)

negra (feminine)
negros (masculine plural)
negras (feminine plural)

q

cross-loan with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">niger</i>

→ English: negro (or via Portuguese), nigro (cross-loan with Latin niger, obsolete), nigra [1900s]

→ French: nègre

→ Dutch: neger

→ English: neger

⇒ English: niger, nigger, nigga (cross-loan with Latin niger)

→ Danish: nigger

→ Dutch: nikker

→ German: Nigger

→ Norwegian: nigger

→ Swedish: nigger

→ German: Neger

→ Norwegian: neger

→ Swedish: neger

→ Russian: негр (negr)

→ French: négro

black (absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless)

(Latin America) (mi ~) my darling, my honey


share

Ambos muestran problemas de administración con fuerte inestabilidad y graves problemas económicos, con baja sintonía y credibilidad por ser canales del gobierno; en 1998 tuvo un share promedio de 3,3% (Television Latin America, 1999; Cfr. La Industria Audiovisual Iberoamericana, 1998).

2000, Valerio Fuenzalida, La televisión pública en América Latina: reforma o privatización:

En concreto, en la primera temporada (2001- 2002), la serie alcanza una media de 5,5 millones de espectadores y un share de 33,3%.

2003, Eduardo Ladrón de Guevara, Querido maestro: dos en un sofá, volume 2:

De acuerdo a las estadísticas de la planta, el Miss Venezuela es el programa más visto de la televisión venezolana con un share de 75,9% […]

2005, Albor Rodríguez, Misses de Venezuela: reinas que cautivaron a un país:


atlas

(cartography) atlas (a bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text)


torso

Borrowed from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “Bacchic staff”). Doublet of tirso and possibly trozo.

der

(photography) a picture of a person, excluded legs


etimología

Borrowed from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) + -λογία (-logía).


auto

Early borrowing from Latin actus. Doublet of the later borrowing acto.

(literature) short play from the Middle Ages or the Renaissance


cantar

es-verb

cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite canté, past participle cantado)

canto (first-person present singular)
canté (first-person preterite singular)
cantado (participle past)
cantar (infinitive)
cantando (gerund)
cantado (masculine participle past singular)
cantada (feminine participle past singular)
cantados (masculine participle past plural)
cantadas (feminine participle past plural)
canto (first-person indicative present singular)
cantas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cantás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
canta (indicative present singular third-person)
cantamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cantáis (indicative plural present second-person)
cantan (indicative plural present third-person)
cantaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cantabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cantaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cantábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cantabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cantaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cantaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cantó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cantamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cantasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cantaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cantaré (first-person future indicative singular)
cantarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cantará (future indicative singular third-person)
cantaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cantaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cantarán (future indicative plural third-person)
cantaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cantarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cantaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cantaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cantaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cantarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cantes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cantés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cantemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cantéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
canten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cantara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cantaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cantara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cantáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cantarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cantaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cantase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cantases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cantase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cantásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cantaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cantasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cantare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cantares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cantare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cantáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cantareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cantaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
canta (imperative informal second-person singular)
cantá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cante (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cante (imperative singular third-person)
cantemos (first-person imperative plural)
cantad (imperative plural second-person)
canten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
canten (imperative plural third-person)
cantes (imperative negative second-person singular)
cante (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cante (imperative negative singular third-person)
cantemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cantéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
canten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
canten (imperative negative plural third-person)
cantarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cantarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cantarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cantarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cantarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cantaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cantarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cantarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cantarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cantarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cantarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cantarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cantarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cantarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cantaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cantarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cantarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cantarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cantándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cantándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cantándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cantándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cantándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cantándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cantándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cantándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cantándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cantándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cantándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cantándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cantándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cantándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cantándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cantándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cantándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cantándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cántame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cántate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cántale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cántanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cántales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cántame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cántate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cántalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cántala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cántanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cántalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cántalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cantame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cantate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cantale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cantanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cantales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cantame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cantate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cantalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cantala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cantanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cantalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cantalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cánteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cántele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cántese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cántenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cánteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cánteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cántelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cántela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cántese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cántenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cántelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cántelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cantémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cantémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cantémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cantémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cantémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cantémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cantémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cantémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cantémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cantémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cantémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cantémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cantadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cantadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cantadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cantaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cantadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cantadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cantadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cantadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cantadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cantaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cantadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cantadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cántenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cántenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cántennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cántenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cántense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cántenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cántenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cántenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cántennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cántenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cántenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cántense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Chavacano: canta

→ Cebuano: kanta

→ Tagalog: kanta

→ Ye'kwana: ekanta'ñö, etanta'ñö

Inherited from Latin cantāre, frequentative of canere. Cognate with English chant.

Voy a cantarme una canción


pluma

From Latin plūma (“feather”), taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or it may have maintained a conservative pronunciation as it would have been in use by mainly the upper class. A popular evolution of the word may have once existed in pre-literary Spanish, as evidenced by the Old Spanish derivative llumazo (compare Portuguese chumaço; see also Spanish chumacera, borrowed from a related Portuguese term). Cognate to English plume.


biblioteca

→ Tagalog: bibliyoteka

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).


pidgin

(linguistics) pidgin (amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers)


cinta

From Late Latin cincta, plural of cinctum, variant of cinctus.

cinta de seguridad

security tape, surveillance tape, security footage

Así fue, por ejemplo, en El nacimiento de una nación (1915) de Griffith, la película fundacional del séptimo arte. Sería impensable hablar de las innovaciones de esa cinta, de su osadía visual, y no nombrar la influencia decisiva que tuvo en los linchamientos del Ku Klux Klan.

2020 June 14, Elvira Lindo, “¡Señorita Escarlata, señorita Escarlata!”, in El País:

cinta cinematográfica
cinta cinematográfica#Spanish

(film) Ellipsis of cinta cinematográfica.; film


flamenco

es-adj

flamenco (feminine flamenca, masculine plural flamencos, feminine plural flamencas)

flamenca (feminine)
flamencos (masculine plural)
flamencas (feminine plural)


flamenco

es-noun

flamenco m (plural flamencos, feminine flamenca, feminine plural flamencas)

flamencos (plural)
flamenca (feminine)
flamencas (feminine plural)


flamenco

Flemish (the standard variety of Dutch used in Belgium)

Flemish (a group of Dutch dialects spoken in Belgium)


hobbit

Unadapted borrowing from English hobbit; coined by J.R.R. Tolkien.

hobbit (a member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet)


punto

puntos (plural)
puntillo (diminutive)
puntito (diminutive)

→ Tagalog: punto

Inherited from Latin pūnctum (“point”), from pungō (“to prick, to puncture”). Cognate with Galician punto, Portuguese ponto, and Catalan punt.

hasta cierto punto

to a certain extent/degree, to some extent/degree


escritor

escritor m (plural escritores, feminine escritora, feminine plural escritoras)

escritores (plural)
escritora (feminine)
escritoras (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin scriptor, scriptōrem. Equivalent to escrito + -or.


minúscula

(orthography) minuscule, lower-case letter, small letter


mayúscula

Borrowed from Latin maiusculus. Cognate with English majuscule.


mayúsculo

es-adj

mayúsculo (feminine mayúscula, masculine plural mayúsculos, feminine plural mayúsculas)

mayúscula (feminine)
mayúsculos (masculine plural)
mayúsculas (feminine plural)


minúsculo

minúsculo (feminine minúscula, masculine plural minúsculos, feminine plural minúsculas)

minúscula (feminine)
minúsculos (masculine plural)
minúsculas (feminine plural)

From Latin minusculus, from minus (“less”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).


tema

Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma). Doublet of taima.


polaco

Borrowed from Polish Polak.
For the etymology of the Catalan sense, see the Wikipedia article Polaco (slur).


arco

Inherited from Latin arcus (whence English archery), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). In some senses inherited, in others borrowed directly from Latin. Cognate with English arrow, arc, and arch.


ablativo

es-adj

ablativo (feminine ablativa, masculine plural ablativos, feminine plural ablativas)

ablativa (feminine)
ablativos (masculine plural)
ablativas (feminine plural)


palabra

→ English: palabra

→ French: palabre

→ Greek: παλάβρα (palávra)

desctree

→ Turkish: palavra, palavara, patavra, partal (dialectal)
→ Romanian: palavră

→ Papiamentu: palabra

→ Tagalog: palabra

Hyperthetic form of Old Spanish parabla, from Late Latin, from Latin parabola (“comparison; later, speech”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison; parable”). Doublet of parábola, a borrowing. Compare English parley, palaver, parable and parole.

der

a buen entendedor, pocas palabras bastan


soprano

es-noun

soprano m or f by sense (plural sopranos)

Borrowed from Italian soprano, from Vulgar Latin *superanus, from Latin super. Doublet of soberano.


catalán

From Catalan català (adjective), Catalunya (noun).


cámara

Inherited from Old Spanish camara, borrowed from Vulgar Latin camara, variant of Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “something with an arched cover, a vaulted chamber”). Doublet of cambra.

der

(cinematography) cameraman, camera operator (somebody who operates a movie camera or television camera)


metro

→ Tagalog: metro

Borrowed from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”).

(poetry, music) metre (the rhythm or measure in verse and musical composition)


abierto

es-adj

abierto (feminine abierta, masculine plural abiertos, feminine plural abiertas)

abierta (feminine)
abiertos (masculine plural)
abiertas (feminine plural)

Chavacano: abyerto

→ Cebuano: abyerto

→ Hiligaynon: abiérto, abyérto

Inherited from Old Spanish abierto, from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of verb aperiō (“to open”). Compare English overt.

(phonetics) open (uttered with a wide opening of articulators)


japonés

→ Tagalog: Hapones


bilabial

bilabial m or f (masculine and feminine plural bilabiales)

(phonetics) bilabial (articulated with both lips)


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (a sound articulated with both lips)


latín

Borrowed from Latin latīne, or possibly through a Gallo-Romance source. Cf. latino, also ladino.

Latin (the language of the ancient Romans)


grave

grave m or f (masculine and feminine plural graves, superlative gravísimo)

graves (feminine masculine plural)
gravísimo (superlative)

→ Tagalog: grabe

Inherited from Old Spanish grave, from Latin gravis. Cf. also the attested Old Spanish form grieve, from Early Medieval Latin grevis, which was more common in other Romance-speaking areas.

(phonetics) paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable


Jacob

Y crecieron los niños, y Esaú fué diestro en la caza, hombre del campo: Jacob empero era varón quieto, que habitaba en tiendas.

1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Génesis 25:27:

And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. (KJV)


velar

es-verb

velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velé, past participle velado)

velo (first-person present singular)
velé (first-person preterite singular)
velado (participle past)
velar (infinitive)
velando (gerund)
velado (masculine participle past singular)
velada (feminine participle past singular)
velados (masculine participle past plural)
veladas (feminine participle past plural)
velo (first-person indicative present singular)
velas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
velás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
vela (indicative present singular third-person)
velamos (first-person indicative plural present)
veláis (indicative plural present second-person)
velan (indicative plural present third-person)
velaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
velabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
velaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
velábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
velabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
velaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
velé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
velaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
veló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
velamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
velasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
velaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
velaré (first-person future indicative singular)
velarás (future indicative second-person singular)
velará (future indicative singular third-person)
velaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
velaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
velarán (future indicative plural third-person)
velaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
velarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
velaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
velaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
velaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
velarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
vele (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
velés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
vele (present singular subjunctive third-person)
velemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
velen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
velara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
velaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
velara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
veláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
velarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
velaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
velase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
velases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
velase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
velásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
velaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
velasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
velare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
velares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
velare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
veláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
velareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
velaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vela (imperative informal second-person singular)
velá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
vele (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vele (imperative singular third-person)
velemos (first-person imperative plural)
velad (imperative plural second-person)
velen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
velen (imperative plural third-person)
veles (imperative negative second-person singular)
vele (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vele (imperative negative singular third-person)
velemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
veléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
velen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
velen (imperative negative plural third-person)
velarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
velarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
velarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
velarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
velarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
velaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
velarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
velarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
velarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
velarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
velarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
velarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
velarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
velarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
velaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
velarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
velarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
velarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
velándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
velándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
velándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
velándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
velándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
velándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
velándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
velándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
velándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
velándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
velándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
velándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
velándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
velándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
velándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
velándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
velándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
velándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
vélame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vélate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vélale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vélanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
vélales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vélame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vélate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vélalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vélala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vélanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
vélalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vélalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
velame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
velate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
velale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
velanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
velales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
velame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
velate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
velalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
velala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
velanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
velalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
velalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
véleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
vélele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vélese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vélenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
véleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
véleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
vélelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vélela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vélese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vélenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
vélelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
vélelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
velémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
velémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
velémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
velémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
velémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
velémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
velémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
velémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
velémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
velémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
velémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
velémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
veladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
veladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
veladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
velaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
veladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
veladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
veladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
veladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
veladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
velaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
veladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
veladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vélenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vélenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vélennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vélenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vélense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vélenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vélenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vélenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vélennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vélenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vélenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vélense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish velar, from velo, or from Latin vēlāre, from vēlum.


blogger

Unadapted borrowing from English blogger.


autor

es-noun

autor m (plural autores, feminine autora, feminine plural autoras)

autores (plural)
autora (feminine)
autoras (feminine plural)

→ Bikol Central: awtór, otor

→ Tagalog: awtór, otor

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin auctor.


mosca

Inherited from Old Spanish mosca, from Latin musca, from a Proto-Indo-European root *mus-, *mu-, *mew-.

digital on-screen graphic
digital on-screen graphic


fantasma

→ Cebuano: pantasma

Borrowed from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, “image, phantom”), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “to make visible”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to cause to appear, bring to light”). Compare Sicilian fantàsimu (“dumb”). Cognate with English phantom.

der

El fantasma de la ópera.


lag

[...] supusimos que sólo fue el lag del momento

we assumed it was just the lag of the moment

Por Esta Razón Minecraft Java Tiene Mucho LAG!!!

Because Of This Minecraft Java Has So Much LAG

(video games, Internet slang) lag, lagging (when continuity fails in a video game)


slender

es-adjective

slender m or f (masculine and feminine plural slenderes)

Unadapted borrowing from English slender.


lateral

es-adj

lateral m or f (masculine and feminine plural laterales)


lateral

es-noun

lateral m or f by sense (plural laterales)


ere

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


labial

es-adj

labial m or f (masculine and feminine plural labiales)

(phonetics) labial (articulated by the lips)


labial

(phonetics) labial (a consonant articulated by the lips)


había una vez

(used at the beginnings of fairytales) once upon a time


Mickey Mouse

Unadapted borrowing from English Mickey Mouse.


cedilla

→ English: cedilla

desctree

→ French: cédille
→ English: cédille
→ Finnish: sedilji
→ German: Cedille

→ Italian: cediglia

→ Portuguese: cedilha

→ Romanian: sedilă

From Old Spanish ceda (“letter Z”) + -illa (diminutive suffix); cognate with modern Spanish zeta.


adjetivo

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin adjectīvus.

slbor

(grammar) adjective (a word that modifies a noun)


cuadrado

→ Tagalog: kuwadrado


Chronos

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χρόνος (Khrónos).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Chronos, Chronus (personification)


oda

Borrowed from Medieval Latin oda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “poem intended to be sung”), an Attic contraction of ἀοιδή (aoidḗ, “song”).


SN

sintagma nominal
sintagma nominal#Spanish

(grammar, syntax) Abbreviation of sintagma nominal.


castellano

es-adj

castellano (feminine castellana, masculine plural castellanos, feminine plural castellanas)

castellana (feminine)
castellanos (masculine plural)
castellanas (feminine plural)

From Latin Castellānus (“Castilian”), from Castella (“Castile”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adjectives”), q.v.

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Castilian (of, from or relating to (kingdom or region) Castile)

(sometimes offensive) Spanish (of or related to Spain, particularly the Castilian or European forms of the Spanish language)


castellano

es-noun

castellano m (plural castellanos, feminine castellana, feminine plural castellanas)

castellanos (plural)
castellana (feminine)
castellanas (feminine plural)

Castilian (native or inhabitant of (kingdom or region) Castile) (male or of unspecified gender)


castellano

Castilian Spanish (the dialect of the kingdom or region of Castile)

(inexact) European Spanish, Spanish Spanish (the dialects of Spain generally, particularly as opposed to those in Latin America)

(sometimes offensive) Spanish (the Spanish language generally)


castellano

castellano (a former Spanish coin, notionally equivalent to a castellano of gold)


yoruba

[ɟ͡ʝoˈɾu.β̞a]

[ɟ͡ʝoˈɾu.β̞a]


Gabriel

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel


enciclopedia

Tagalog: ensiklopedya

Borrowed from New Latin encyclopaedia, a false rendering of Ancient Greek ἔγκυκλος (énkuklos, “circular”) (from ἐν (en, “in”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)) + παιδεία (paideía, “education”, literally “rearing of a child”), as "an all-around education", but literally "training in a circle". The modern sense was first applied to the French Encyclopédie in the 17th century.


sueco

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Suecus, ultimately from Latin Suiōnēs (“Swedes”) (in Tacitus); cognate with Old English Swēon (“Swedes”).


ladino

Taken from the proper names of the languages.


apóstrofe

Borrowed from Late Latin apostrŏphe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).


Hollywood

Hollywood (the American motion picture industry)


horror

Borrowed from Latin horrorem.
Cf. also the popular Old Spanish horrura, inherited from a derivative of the Latin or with a change of suffix, and taking on the meaning of "dirtiness, filth, impurity, scum"; comparable to derivatives of horridus in other Romance languages, like Italian ordo, Old French ord, French ordure, Old Catalan hòrreu, horresa, Old Occitan orre, orrezeza, Romanian urdoare.


hebreo

Borrowed from Latin hebraeus, from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́).

Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́)


barra

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.

(typography) bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in ¹⁄₂))


cinema

cinema; movie theater (building where films are shown to an audience)


highlight

Un jugador espectacular para ver en los "highlights", pero no creo quesu estilo de juego encaje con el de este equipo.

2009 June 3, Borch, “Tema Eto'o”, in es.rec.deportes.futbol (Usenet):

A brilliant player to watch in the highlights, but I don't think his play style fits with his team's.


(US, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Philippines, Argentina, Uruguay, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, telephony) 911


fonema

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).


Isaac

Y circuncidó Abraham á su hijo Isaac de ocho días, como Dios le había mandado.

1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Génesis 21:4:

And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him. (KJV)


romance

Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).


cartoon

Unadapted borrowing from English cartoon.


gore

(film) gore; splatter (genre of gory horror)


inglés

Borrowed from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisc. Compare Portuguese inglês and Italian inglese.

Hablo inglés.


plano

Learned borrowing from Latin planus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-. Compare llano, a doublet inherited from the same source.


zeugma

From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”).


apuntar

es-verb

apuntar (first-person singular present apunto, first-person singular preterite apunté, past participle apuntado)

apunto (first-person present singular)
apunté (first-person preterite singular)
apuntado (participle past)
apuntar (infinitive)
apuntando (gerund)
apuntado (masculine participle past singular)
apuntada (feminine participle past singular)
apuntados (masculine participle past plural)
apuntadas (feminine participle past plural)
apunto (first-person indicative present singular)
apuntas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
apuntás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
apunta (indicative present singular third-person)
apuntamos (first-person indicative plural present)
apuntáis (indicative plural present second-person)
apuntan (indicative plural present third-person)
apuntaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apuntabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apuntaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apuntábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apuntabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apuntaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apunté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apuntaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apuntó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apuntamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apuntasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apuntaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apuntaré (first-person future indicative singular)
apuntarás (future indicative second-person singular)
apuntará (future indicative singular third-person)
apuntaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
apuntaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
apuntarán (future indicative plural third-person)
apuntaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
apuntarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
apuntaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
apuntaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apuntaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apuntarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
apunte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apuntes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
apuntés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
apunte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apuntemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apuntéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apunten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apuntara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apuntaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apuntara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apuntáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apuntarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apuntaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apuntase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
apuntases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
apuntase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
apuntásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
apuntaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
apuntasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
apuntare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
apuntares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
apuntare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
apuntáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
apuntareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
apuntaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
apunta (imperative informal second-person singular)
apuntá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
apunte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
apunte (imperative singular third-person)
apuntemos (first-person imperative plural)
apuntad (imperative plural second-person)
apunten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
apunten (imperative plural third-person)
apuntes (imperative negative second-person singular)
apunte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
apunte (imperative negative singular third-person)
apuntemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
apuntéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
apunten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
apunten (imperative negative plural third-person)
apuntarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
apuntarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
apuntarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apuntarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apuntarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
apuntaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
apuntarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apuntarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apuntarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
apuntarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
apuntarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apuntarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apuntarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
apuntarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
apuntaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
apuntarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apuntarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apuntarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
apuntándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
apuntándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
apuntándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apuntándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apuntándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
apuntándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
apuntándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apuntándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apuntándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
apuntándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
apuntándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apuntándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apuntándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
apuntándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
apuntándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
apuntándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apuntándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apuntándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
apúntame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
apúntate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
apúntale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apúntanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
apúntales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apúntame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
apúntate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
apúntalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apúntala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apúntanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
apúntalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apúntalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
apuntame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
apuntate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
apuntale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apuntanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
apuntales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apuntame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
apuntate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
apuntalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apuntala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apuntanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
apuntalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apuntalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
apúnteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
apúntele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apúntese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apúntenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
apúnteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
apúnteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
apúntelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apúntela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apúntese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
apúntenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
apúntelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
apúntelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
apuntémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
apuntémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
apuntémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
apuntémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
apuntémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
apuntémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
apuntémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
apuntémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
apuntémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
apuntémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
apuntémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
apuntémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
apuntadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
apuntadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apuntadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
apuntaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
apuntadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apuntadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
apuntadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apuntadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apuntadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
apuntaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
apuntadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apuntadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
apúntenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
apúntenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
apúntenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
apúntenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
apúntense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From a- + punto + -ar or a- + punta + -ar. Compare English appoint.

(transitive) to underline, to mark (text)

(transitive) to note down, to write down

(transitive, dated) to patch, to darn, to sew, to mend

(transitive, theater) to prompt, to cue, to whisper the answer

(transitive, card games) to bet, to put up money, to stake (only in certain card games)


francés

Inherited from Latin francēnsis. By surface analysis, Francia + -és.


playback

Pseudo-anglicism, from French playback, and this from English playback.

Cantó su última canción haciendo playback.

2016 February 13, “Britney Spears, Lady Gaga y otras 10 pilladas haciendo playback”, in Inviptus:

(music, singing) lip-syncing, lip-synching


bocadillo

diminutive of bocado (“mouthful”), from bocado + -illo.

(comics) speech bubble (rounded outline, containing words, representing speech)


zulú

Borrowed from English Zulu, from Zulu umZulu. The change to oxytone perhaps is a direct influence of Spanish demonyms ending with "i" (marroquí, andalusí, etc.), wich are a minority but end with a weak vowel, and indirect influence of more common demonyms ending with -és (francés, inglés, holandés, etc.).


zombi

es-noun

zombi m or f by sense (plural zombis or zombies)


caja

→ Cebuano: kaha

→ Tagalog: kaha

Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Sp. ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada.


pluscuamperfecto

Borrowed from Latin plūsquamperfectum (literally “more than perfect”).


Juan

→ Carolinian: Wan

→ Classical Nahuatl: Juan

desc

→ Chinese: → 胡安 (Hú'ān) (transliteration)

Don Juan → Chinese: → 唐璜 (transliteration)

→ English: Juan

→ Tagalog: Juan

Inherited from Old Spanish Johan, from Latin Iohannes, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (yókhanan, literally “Yahweh is gracious”).

der

Y aconteció en aquellos días, que Jesús vino de Nazaret de Galilea, y fué bautizado por Juan en el Jordán.

1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Marcos 1:9:

And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan.

a male given name, equivalent to English John or Sean


decir

es-verb

decir (first-person singular present digo, first-person singular preterite dije, past participle dicho)

digo (first-person present singular)
dije (first-person preterite singular)
dicho (participle past)
decir (infinitive)
diciendo (gerund)
dicho (masculine participle past singular)
dicha (feminine participle past singular)
dichos (masculine participle past plural)
dichas (feminine participle past plural)
digo (first-person indicative present singular)
dices (indicative informal present second-person singular)
decís (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
dice (indicative present singular third-person)
decimos (first-person indicative plural present)
decís (indicative plural present second-person)
dicen (indicative plural present third-person)
decía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
decías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
decía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
decíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
decíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
decían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dije (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dijiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dijo (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dijimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dijisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dijeron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
diré (first-person future indicative singular)
dirás (future indicative second-person singular)
dirá (future indicative singular third-person)
diremos (first-person future indicative plural)
diréis (future indicative plural second-person)
dirán (future indicative plural third-person)
diría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
dirías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
diría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
diríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
diríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
dirían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
diga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
digas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
digás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
diga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
digamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
digáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
digan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dijera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dijeras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dijera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dijéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dijerais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dijeran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dijese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
dijeses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
dijese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
dijésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
dijeseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
dijesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
dijere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
dijeres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
dijere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
dijéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
dijereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
dijeren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
di (imperative informal second-person singular)
decí (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
diga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
diga (imperative singular third-person)
digamos (first-person imperative plural)
decid (imperative plural second-person)
digan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
digan (imperative plural third-person)
digas (imperative negative second-person singular)
diga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
diga (imperative negative singular third-person)
digamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
digáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
digan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
digan (imperative negative plural third-person)
decirme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
decirte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
decirle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
decirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
decirnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
deciros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
decirles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
decirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
decirme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
decirte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
decirlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
decirla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
decirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
decirnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
deciros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
decirlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
decirlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
decirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
diciéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
diciéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
diciéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
diciéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
diciéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
diciéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
diciéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
diciéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
diciéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
diciéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
diciéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
diciéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
diciéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
diciéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
diciéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
diciéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
diciéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
diciéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
dime (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dite (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dile (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dinos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
diles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dime (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dite (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
dilo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dila (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dinos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
dilos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
dilas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
decime (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
decite (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
decile (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
decinos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
deciles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
decime (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
decite (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
decilo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
decila (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
decinos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
decilos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
decilas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
dígame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
dígale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dígase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
díganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
dígales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
dígame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
dígalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dígala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
dígase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
díganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
dígalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
dígalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
digámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
digámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
digámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
digámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
digámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
digámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
digámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
digámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
digámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
digámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
digámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
digámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
decidme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
decidle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
decidnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
decíos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
decidles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
decidme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
decidlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
decidla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
decidnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
decíos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
decidlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
decidlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
díganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
díganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dígannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
díganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
díganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
díganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
díganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
díganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
dígannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
díganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
díganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
díganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish dezir, from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”).

cómo dice

Excuse me?, I beg your pardon?, Come again?

dime con quién andas, y te diré quién eres

¿Cómo se dice __ en inglés?

(reflexive) to be said, to say (when a specific subject is not identified)