pie

Inherited from Old Spanish pie, from Latin pedem.
Cognate with Asturian pie, Galician and Portuguese pé, and Catalan peu. As an English unit, a calque of English foot.

(design, typography) footer (the bottom of a page or design)


libre

es-adj

libre m or f (masculine and feminine plural libres)

→ English: libre

→ Hiligaynon: libre

→ Tagalog: libre

Probably borrowed from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).

(grammar) free (that can be unattached to another morpheme)


chiapaneco

es-noun

chiapaneco m (plural chiapanecos, feminine chiapaneca, feminine plural chiapanecas)

chiapanecos (plural)
chiapaneca (feminine)
chiapanecas (feminine plural)

From Chiapas + -eco (“-ish, -ic: forming demonyms”).

af

native or inhabitant of Chiapas (male or of unspecified gender)


peso

→ Bikol Central: piso

→ English: peso

→ Basque: pisu

→ Cebuano: piso

→ Tagalog: piso

→ Navajo: béeso (“money”)

Inherited from Old Spanish peso, from Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum, from pendō (“to weigh”). Doublet of the semi-learned pienso.


centavo

→ Catalan: centau

→ Catalan: centavo

[θẽn̪ˈt̪a.β̞o]

cent (subunit of currency in US and other countries)


singular

es-adj

singular m or f (masculine and feminine plural singulares)

Borrowed from Latin singulāris. Doublet of señero.


monetario

monetario (feminine monetaria, masculine plural monetarios, feminine plural monetarias)

monetaria (feminine)
monetarios (masculine plural)
monetarias (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin monētārius (“of or belonging to the mint”).


colon

From Latin cōlon, from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).


paceño

es-noun

paceño m (plural paceños, feminine paceña, feminine plural paceñas)

paceños (plural)
paceña (feminine)
paceñas (feminine plural)

native or inhabitant of La Paz (a city in several countries) (male or of unspecified gender)


diccionario

→ Tagalog: diksiyonaryo

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.


dual

es-adj

dual m or f (masculine and feminine plural duales)


sol

From Latin sōl (“sun”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. The Peruvian currency makes reference to the meaning "sun", but is a shortening from Latin solidus.

sol (a unit of currency, currently used in Peru)


irregular

irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulares)


regular

regular m or f (masculine and feminine plural regulares)


plaza

→ Basque: plaza

→ Bikol Central: plasa

→ English: plaza

→ Thai: พลาซ่า (plaa-sâa)

Semi-learned term taken from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), clipping of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”). Doublet of platea. Compare Portuguese praça.


abuela

es-noun

abuela f (plural abuelas, masculine abuelo, masculine plural abuelos)

abuelas (plural)
abuelo (masculine)
abuelos (masculine plural)

→ Hiligaynon: abuéla

→ Papiamentu: wela

Inherited from Late Latin aviola, diminutive from Latin avia.

si mi abuela tuviera ruedas, sería una bicicleta

grandmother, female equivalent of abuelo


abuelo

abuelo m (plural abuelos, feminine abuela, feminine plural abuelas)

abuelos (plural)
abuela (feminine)
abuelas (feminine plural)
agüelo (alternative)

Chavacano: abuelo

→ Hiligaynon: abuélo

→ Papiamentu: welo

Inherited from Old Spanish avuelo, from Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum, ultimately from Latin avus.

loose tufts of hair in the nape when one's hair is messed up


ML

(Marxism) initialism of marxismo-leninismo; ML


ML

(Marxism) initialism of marxista-leninista; ML


SD

sintagma determinante
sintagma determinante#Spanish

(grammar, syntax) Initialism of sintagma determinante (“determiner phrase”).


capital

Borrowed from Latin capitālis. Doublet of caudal.


loco

es-adj

loco (feminine loca, masculine plural locos, feminine plural locas, superlative loquísimo)

loca (feminine)
locos (masculine plural)
locas (feminine plural)
loquísimo (superlative)

→ English: loco

→ Swedish: loco

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: luco

Uncertain.
Inherited from Old Spanish loco, perhaps from Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa), from Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ), feminine singular form of أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”), by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic -a as the Ibero-Romance -a and back-forming the masculine with -o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related to Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”), but this verb is of root l-y-q, not l-w-q like أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”). Compare Portuguese louco and Sicilian loccu.


loco

es-noun

loco m (plural locos, feminine loca, feminine plural locas)

locos (plural)
loca (feminine)
locas (feminine plural)

a plant in the genus Astragalus or Oxytropis


loco

(Chile) Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid (Concholepas concholepas)


sangría

→ Catalan: sangria

→ English: sangria

→ French: sangria

→ German: Sangria


funeral

es-adj

funeral m or f (masculine and feminine plural funerales)

Borrowed from Late Latin fūnerālis, from Latin funus.


verbal

verbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural verbales)


simple

simple m or f (masculine and feminine plural simples)

Chavacano: simple


balance

Borrowed from French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia.


base

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

(Marxism) base (forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life)


t

(historical) Abbreviation of tomín: tomin, former Spanish unit of currency


impersonal

impersonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural impersonales)

impersonales (feminine masculine plural)

(grammar) impersonal (not having a subject)


cuerpo

Inherited from Old Spanish cuerpo, from Latin corpus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-. Doublet of the borrowing corpus.


escudo

Inherited from Old Spanish escudo, from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). Cognate with English écu, scudo and escudo.

inh

(numismatics) any of several, mostly historical, currencies including the escudo, écu, and the scudo


bar

Borrowed from English bar. Doublet of barra.

bar, coffee shop, café, pub (an establishment where refreshments and alcohol drinks are served)


cheque

Borrowed from English cheque. Doublet of jaque.


don

es-noun

don m (plural dones, feminine doña, feminine plural doñas)

dones (plural)
doña (feminine)
doñas (feminine plural)

→ Catalan: don

→ Czech: don

→ Tagalog: Don

Inherited from Late Latin dom (“a courtesy title for monks and abbots”), from domnus (“master, sir”), from Classical Latin dominus, from domus (“a house”).

inh+

[Y] dime: don Luis Mejías ¿ha venido hoy?

1844, José Zorrilla, Don Juan Tenorio, lines 57–58:

[A]nd tell me: mister Luis Mejía, did he come today?

a title of respect to a man, prefixed to first names


libra

From Latin libra (“Roman pound, scale”). Doublet of lira. In reference to the English unit, a calque of English pound. Cognate with Galician and Portuguese libra and Catalan lliura.

British pound (the currency of the United Kingdom and its dependencies, originally notionally equivalent to a pound of stirling silver)


etimología

Borrowed from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) + -λογία (-logía).


lira

Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin libra. Doublet of libra.


africano

es-noun

africano m (plural africanos, feminine africana, feminine plural africanas)

africanos (plural)
africana (feminine)
africanas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin āfricānus (“African”).

lbor

African (native or inhabitant of Africa) (male or of unspecified gender)


pidgin

(linguistics) pidgin (amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers)


hotel

Borrowed from French hôtel. Doublet of hospital and hostal.


punto

puntos (plural)
puntillo (diminutive)
puntito (diminutive)

→ Tagalog: punto

Inherited from Latin pūnctum (“point”), from pungō (“to prick, to puncture”). Cognate with Galician punto, Portuguese ponto, and Catalan punt.

hasta cierto punto

to a certain extent/degree, to some extent/degree


tema

Borrowed from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma). Doublet of taima.


madrileño

es-noun

madrileño m (plural madrileños, feminine madrileña, feminine plural madrileñas)

madrileños (plural)
madrileña (feminine)
madrileñas (feminine plural)

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

Madrilenian (native or inhabitant of Madrid (capital of Spain) or the Community of Madrid) (male or of unspecified gender)


polaco

polaco m (plural polacos, feminine polaca, feminine plural polacas)

polacos (plural)
polaca (feminine)
polacas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Polish Polak.
For the etymology of the Catalan sense, see the Wikipedia article Polaco (slur).

Pole (native or inhabitant of Poland) (male or of unspecified gender)


padre

padre m (plural padres, feminine madre, feminine plural madres)

padres (plural)
madre (feminine)
madres (feminine plural)

→ Chinese: 巴禮 /巴礼

→ Classical Nahuatl: padre

→ English: padre

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej

→ Tagalog: pari

Inherited from Old Spanish padre (“father”), from Latin patrem, pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

inh+

nunca digas de este agua no beberé, ni este cura no es mi padre

Meronyms: hijo, nieto


ablativo

es-adj

ablativo (feminine ablativa, masculine plural ablativos, feminine plural ablativas)

ablativa (feminine)
ablativos (masculine plural)
ablativas (feminine plural)


mesa

Chavacano: mesa

→ Catalan: mesa

⇒ Cebuano: lamesa

→ Chamicuro: mesa

→ Guaraní: mesa

→ English: mesa

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: mesa

⇒ Higaonon: lamesa

→ Highland Popoluca: mesa

→ Kituba: mesa

→ O'odham: miːsa

→ Tagalog: mesa, ⇒ lamesa

→ Tausug: lamisahan

→ Ye'kwana: mesa

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: mesa

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: mes

Inherited from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa. Cognate with Bengali মেজ (mej), Hindi मेज़ (mez), and Malayalam മേശ (mēśa).

mesa directiva


abierto

es-adj

abierto (feminine abierta, masculine plural abiertos, feminine plural abiertas)

abierta (feminine)
abiertos (masculine plural)
abiertas (feminine plural)

Chavacano: abyerto

→ Cebuano: abyerto

→ Hiligaynon: abiérto, abyérto

Inherited from Old Spanish abierto, from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of verb aperiō (“to open”). Compare English overt.

(phonetics) open (uttered with a wide opening of articulators)


par

Inherited from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).


bilabial

es-adj

bilabial m or f (masculine and feminine plural bilabiales)

(phonetics) bilabial (articulated with both lips)


bilabial

(phonetics) bilabial (a sound articulated with both lips)


grave

grave m or f (masculine and feminine plural graves, superlative gravísimo)

graves (feminine masculine plural)
gravísimo (superlative)

→ Tagalog: grabe

Inherited from Old Spanish grave, from Latin gravis. Cf. also the attested Old Spanish form grieve, from Early Medieval Latin grevis, which was more common in other Romance-speaking areas.

(phonetics) paroxytone; stressed in the penultimate syllable


yo

Chavacano: yo

From Old Spanish yo, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

(psychoanalysis) Freud's concept of the ego


férreo

férreo (feminine férrea, masculine plural férreos, feminine plural férreas)

férrea (feminine)
férreos (masculine plural)
férreas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin ferreus (“made of iron; hard; rigid”).


madre

→ Tagalog: madre

Inherited from Latin mātrem (“mother, matron”), from Proto-Italic *mātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare English matron.

inh+

(Mexico, colloquial, vulgar, slang) thing


moneda

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin monēta.

coin (piece of currency in the shape of a disc)


patrilineal

es-adj

patrilineal m or f (masculine and feminine plural patrilineales)

patrilineales (feminine masculine plural)


placer

Related to placel (“sandbank”), from plaza (“place”).

(geology, mining) placer (place where the superficial detritus is washed for gold)


rojo

es-noun

rojo m (plural rojos, feminine roja, feminine plural rojas)

rojos (plural)
roja (feminine)
rojas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish roxo, inherited from Latin russus or russeus. Compare Portuguese roxo.

(Spain, Peru, derogatory) Red; a left-winger, especially communist


pela

Coordinate term: duro

Y te corto porque no tengo más pelas y estoy en una cabina. Cuelgo.

1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter V, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 75:

(Spain, colloquial, historical) one peseta (former currency of Spain)


marketing

marketings (plural)
márketing (alternative)
márquetin (alternative)
márketin (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from English marketing.


slender

es-adj

slender m or f (masculine and feminine plural slenderes)

Unadapted borrowing from English slender.


lateral

es-adj

lateral m or f (masculine and feminine plural laterales)


lateral

es-noun

lateral m or f by sense (plural laterales)


adware

Unadapted borrowing from English adware. According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

es-unadapted

Los desarrolladores usan el adware como recurso para lograr ingresos económicos de sus programas, que usualmente son gratuitos.

2005, Carlos Valdivia Miranda, Sistemas informáticos y redes locales, Ediciones Paraninfo, S.A., →ISBN, page 32:

Developers use adware as a resource to get economic income from their programs, which are usually free.


luxemburgués

es-noun

luxemburgués m (plural luxemburgueses, feminine luxemburguesa, feminine plural luxemburguesas)

luxemburgueses (plural)
luxemburguesa (feminine)
luxemburguesas (feminine plural)

native or inhabitant of Luxembourg (male or of unspecified gender)


hombre

hombres (plural)
honbre (alternative)
ombre (alternative)
onbre (alternative)

Chavacano: hombre

→ English: hombre

→ French: hombre
→ English: ombre

→ Papiamentu: hòmber

Inherited from Old Spanish omne, from Latin hominem, homō, from Old Latin hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”). The Old Spanish form omne was first dissimilated to omre and then a gliding sound -b- arose before the -r-. Compare the same development in hambre and nombre.

manos besa el hombre, que querría ver cortadas

Sé (un) hombre!

man, (all humans collectively); mankind, humankind

(anthropology, archaeology, paleontology) man, (individual of the species Homo sapiens, the genus Homo, or the subtribe Hominina)


coreano

coreano m (plural coreanos, feminine coreana, feminine plural coreanas)

coreanos (plural)
coreana (feminine)
coreanas (feminine plural)

Korean (native or inhabitant of Korea) (male or of unspecified gender)


corona

→ Karao: korona

Inherited from Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).


balboa

Named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa. See also Balboa.


labial

es-adj

labial m or f (masculine and feminine plural labiales)

(phonetics) labial (articulated by the lips)


labial

(phonetics) labial (a consonant articulated by the lips)


romano

es-noun

romano m (plural romanos, feminine romana, feminine plural romanas)

romanos (plural)
romana (feminine)
romanas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin rōmānus. Cognate with English Roman. Doublet of rumano.

Roman (native or inhabitant of Rome (capital of Italy)) (male or of unspecified gender)

(historical) Roman (native or inhabitant of Rome (ancient empire covering much of the land surrounding the Mediterranean)) (male or of unspecified gender)


prenatal

es-adj

prenatal m or f (masculine and feminine plural prenatales)


valor

→ Cebuano: balor

Inherited from Old Spanish valor, from Late Latin valōrem, from Latin valeō.


viral

viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virales)


anomia

(sociology) anomie (alienation or social instability)


garbanzo

garbanzos (plural)
garbanço (alternative)

→ Basque: garbantzu

→ English: garbanzo, calavance

[ɡaɾˈβ̞ãn̟.θo]

From Old Spanish garbanço. Presumably influenced by garroba (“carob fruit”) and galbana (“small pea; a variety of pea”).


adjetivo

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin adjectīvus.

slbor

(grammar) adjective (a word that modifies a noun)


mujer

Inherited from Old Spanish mugier, from Latin mulierem. Compare Portuguese mulher.


cuadrado

→ Tagalog: kuwadrado


gamba

Borrowed from Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).


firma

→ Bikol Central: pirma

→ Classical Nahuatl: fīrma

→ Tagalog: pirma

→ Yogad: firma

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm


SN

sintagma nominal
sintagma nominal#Spanish

(grammar, syntax) Abbreviation of sintagma nominal.


matrilineal

es-adj

matrilineal m or f (masculine and feminine plural matrilineales)

matrilineales (feminine masculine plural)


castellano

es-noun

castellano m (plural castellanos, feminine castellana, feminine plural castellanas)

castellanos (plural)
castellana (feminine)
castellanas (feminine plural)

From Latin Castellānus (“Castilian”), from Castella (“Castile”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adjectives”), q.v.

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Castilian (native or inhabitant of (kingdom or region) Castile) (male or of unspecified gender)


castellano

castellano (a former Spanish coin, notionally equivalent to a castellano of gold)


quetzal

→ Catalan: quetzal

→ Dutch: quetzal

→ English: quetzal

→ French: quetzal

→ German: Quetzal

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl quetzalli (“quetzal feather”). The term for the quetzal bird proper was quetzaltōtōtl.


barra

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.

(typography) bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in ¹⁄₂))


trauma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).


tangerino

es-noun

tangerino m (plural tangerinos, feminine tangerina, feminine plural tangerinas)

tangerinos (plural)
tangerina (feminine)
tangerinas (feminine plural)

Tangerine (native or inhabitant of Tangiers) (male or of unspecified gender)


mina

mine (excavation from which ore is taken)

mine (device intended to explode when stepped on)


fonema

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).


giro

(economics) economical activity type or kind


UI

(Uruguay, finance) Initialism of Unidad Indexada.


lifestyle

Unadapted borrowing from English lifestyle.


yucateco

es-noun

yucateco m (plural yucatecos, feminine yucateca, feminine plural yucatecas)

yucatecos (plural)
yucateca (feminine)
yucatecas (feminine plural)

native or inhabitant of the Yucatán (male or of unspecified gender)


caja

→ Cebuano: kaha

→ Tagalog: kaha

Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Sp. ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada.


pluscuamperfecto

Borrowed from Latin plūsquamperfectum (literally “more than perfect”).


cuarto

→ Tagalog: kuwarto

From Latin quartus. Doublet of cuarta. The sense of room is after a common division of houses (4 or 5 sections). As a unit of English measure, calque of English quart. Compare English quarter.

fourth, quarter (one of four equal divisions of a whole)

(historical) cuarto, quarter-sack (a traditional unit of dry measure equal to ¹⁄₄ saco, equivalent to about 27.8 L)

(sewing) quarter (one of four main pieces of cloth used to tailor a garment)

(genealogy) line, lineage (any of the four main lines of ancestry through one's various grandparents)

(historical) cuarto (a former copper Spanish coin)

(Andalusian, Dominican Republic, slang, in the plural) Synonym of dinero (“money”)


décimo

Borrowed from Latin decimus. Compare the inherited doublet diezmo.


prima

Oíase como un ruido de alborozo en la enramada, donde un cantor unía las notas de su voz bronca a las de la prima y la bordona, atrayendo al sitio algunas mozas de trenza y pollera corta, y no pocas comadres de edad madura.

1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:

(music) the highest-pitched string on a string instrument


rodio

es-noun

rodio m (plural rodios, feminine rodia, feminine plural rodias)

rodios (plural)
rodia (feminine)
rodias (feminine plural)

Rhodian (native or inhabitant of Rhodes, Greece) (male or of unspecified gender)


samario

samario m (plural samarios, feminine samaria, feminine plural samarias)

samarios (plural)
samaria (feminine)
samarias (feminine plural)

native or inhabitant of Santa Marta, Colombia (male or of unspecified gender)


banco

→ Basque: banku

→ Cebuano: bangko

→ Hiligaynon: bangko

→ Kapampangan: bangku

→ Karao: bangko

→ Limos Kalinga: bangku

→ Tagalog: bangko

Borrowed from Old French bank, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Compare English bench and bank.


centro

Borrowed from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”), from κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-.

der

[ˈθẽn̪.t̪ɾo]


trans-

Borrowed from Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”). Doublet of tras-, which was inherited.


machismo

male chauvinism, machismo, misogyny, sexism (a belief in the innate superiority of men over women)


número

→ Hiligaynon: numero

→ Karao: nomiro

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō

→ Tagalog: numero

Borrowed from Latin numerus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”).


cripto

Clipping of criptomoneda, influenced by English crypto.


quincena

→ Cebuano: kinsena

(economics) wage payment amount (in a half month period)


quiteño

es-noun

quiteño m (plural quiteños, feminine quiteña, feminine plural quiteñas)

quiteños (plural)
quiteña (feminine)
quiteñas (feminine plural)

native or inhabitant of Quito (male or of unspecified gender)


duro

→ Catalan: duro

Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

cog

Coordinate term: pela

(Spain, colloquial, historical) coin worth 5 pesetas


peruano

es-noun

peruano m (plural peruanos, feminine peruana, feminine plural peruanas)

peruanos (plural)
peruana (feminine)
peruanas (feminine plural)
peruviano (alternative)

Peruvian (native or inhabitant of Peru) (male or of unspecified gender)


dativo

es-adj

dativo (feminine dativa, masculine plural dativos, feminine plural dativas)

dativa (feminine)
dativos (masculine plural)
dativas (feminine plural)


Don

es-noun

Don m (plural Dones, feminine Doña, feminine plural Doñas)

Dones (plural)
Doña (feminine)
Doñas (feminine plural)
D. (alternative)

→ Tagalog: Don

From Latin domĭnus (“sir, mister, senior”).

Mi general, Augusto Pinochet / Usted es el nuevo Padre de la patria / Está su nombre en la historia de Chile / Como lo ha sido Don Bernardo O'Higgins

1995, Luis "Checho" González (lyrics and music), “Mi General Augusto Pinochet”, in Himno en Honor al Capitán General Don Augusto Pinochet Ugarte – Apología y marchas al Ejército de Chile:

My general, Augusto Pinochet / You are the new Father of the country / Your name is in the history of Chile / As was Sir Bernardo O'Higgins


raíz

Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish.


rinde

(Mexico, Rioplatense, economics) output
(Paraguay) result


prenda

Inherited from Old Spanish pendra, peñdra (with metathesis), from péñora, from Latin pignŏra, plural of pignus (“pledge; hostage”).


feminazi

feminazi m or f by sense (plural feminazis)

feminazis (plural)
feminazista (alternative)

Calque of English feminazi: blend of feminista + nazi.


americano

americano m (plural americanos, feminine americana, feminine plural americanas)

americanos (plural)
americana (feminine)
americanas (feminine plural)

→ Navajo: bilagáana

→ Hopi: Pölakaana

→ Tagalog: Amerikano, Kano

→ Cebuano: Amerikano

Por el camino hasta perdimos derecho de llamarnos americanos, aunque los haitianos y los cubanos ya habían asomado a la historia, como pueblos nuevos, un siglo antes de que los peregrinos del Mayflower se establecieran en las costas de Plymouth.

1971, Eduardo Galeano, “Introducción”, in Las venas abiertas de América Latina:

Along the way we even lost the right to call ourselves Americans, although Haitians and Cubans had already entered history, as new peoples, a century before the Mayflower pilgrims settled on the shores of Plymouth.

(common) American (native or inhabitant of the Americas) (male or of unspecified gender)

(proscribed) American, US-American (native or inhabitant of the United States) (male or of unspecified gender)


taquería

English: taqueria, taquería

French: taquéria

taqueria (restaurant specializing in tacos)


medio

es-adj

medio (feminine media, masculine plural medios, feminine plural medias)

media (feminine)
medios (masculine plural)
medias (feminine plural)

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

(linguistics) mid (of or related to the position of vowel articulation between open and closed)

(grammar) middle, mediopassive (of or related to grammatical voices neither active nor passive)


medio

half (one of two equal parts of any whole)

(historical, Dominican Republic) medio, half-peso (a former coin)

middle (the part of anything located halfway between its ends or extremes in time or along one dimension in space)

(politics, business) cut (the payment demanded to permit or facilitate some action, especially as a bribe)


antenatal

antenatal m or f (masculine and feminine plural antenatales)


sex shop

Unadapted borrowing from English sex shop.


verso

Borrowed from Latin versus. Compare the inherited Old Spanish viesso.


dólar

Borrowed from English dollar. Doublet of tálero.

dollar (designation for specific currency)


nombre

→ Papiamentu: nòmber

Inherited from Old Spanish nomre, nomne, from Latin nōmen.


dinar

From Arabic دِينَار (dīnār), derived from the Latin dēnārius. Doublet of dinero.

(numismatics) dinar, the official currency of several countries


trava

El 81,12% de las encuestadas refirió haber sufrido situaciones violentas por parte de la policía. Entre los principales abusos policiales sufridos se indican las detenciones ilegales, el hostigamiento verbal en el ámbito público (insultos tales como “travuco”, “travesaño”, “trava”, o bien, el uso de un nombre masculino, entre algunos de los calificativos despectivos más usuales o amenazas, especialmente vinculadas al ejercicio del trabajo sexual).

2008 August 7, “Salud, VIH-sida y sexualidad trans. Atención de la salud de personas travestis y transexuales. Estudio de seroprevalencia de VIH en personas trans”, in Ministry of Health of Argentina, archived from the original on 2023-12-06:

81.12% of those surveyed mentioned having been subjected to violent encounters with the police. Some of the main police abuses suffered were unlawful detention, verbal abuse in public (insults such as "transvestite," "trap," "tranny," or even the use of a masculine name, among some of the more typical epithets or threats, especially those linked to sex work).

Aunque sea por ese instante el mundo enmudecerá y no habrá insultos de trava, travesaño, trabuco, hombre vestido de mujer, mascarita sidótica, simulacro, colita, parecida, transfor..

2009 December 26, Lohana Berkins, “La Navidad de las travas”, in Página 12, retrieved 2023-12-20:

Even if only for that instant, the world will fall silent and there will be no insults of tranny, transvestite, trap, man dressed as a woman, AIDS hider, pretender, masquerader..

(derogatory, slang, at least in Argentina) a transvestite or trans woman


indeclinable

es-adj

indeclinable m or f (masculine and feminine plural indeclinables)

indeclinables (feminine masculine plural)


peruviano

es-noun

peruviano m (plural peruvianos, feminine peruviana, feminine plural peruvianas)

peruvianos (plural)
peruviana (feminine)
peruvianas (feminine plural)
peruano (alternative)


coitus interruptus

Borrowed from Latin coitus interruptus (literally “sexual intercourse interrupted”), from coeō (“to meet, to have sex”) and interrumpō (“to interrupt, to cut short”).

bor+

coitus interruptus
coitus interruptus#English


perla

Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.

(printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point


político

es-adj

político (feminine política, masculine plural políticos, feminine plural políticas)

política (feminine)
políticos (masculine plural)
políticas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).


agente

Borrowed from Latin agentem, present active participle of agō.


lectura

Borrowed from Late Latin lēctūra, from Latin lēctūrus.

(printing, dated) a medium size of type equated with the French cicéro and variously equal to 11 or 12 points


nación

Chavacano: nacion

→ Asturian: nación

→ Bikol Central: nasyon

→ Cebuano: nasyon

→ Galician: nación

→ Tagalog: nasyon

→ Yatzachi Zapotec: nasyon


caso

→ Bikol Central: kaso

→ Cebuano: kaso

→ Tagalog: kaso


sirena

→ Cebuano: sirena

→ Tagalog: sirena

Borrowed from Late Latin Sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).


prueba

Deverbal of probar or Late Latin proba, from Latin probō.


heroína

es-noun

heroína f (plural heroínas, masculine héroe, masculine plural héroes)

heroínas (plural)
héroe (masculine)
héroes (masculine plural)

Borrowed from Latin hērōīna, from Late Ancient Greek ἡρωΐνη (hērōḯnē).


anunciar

es-verb

anunciar (first-person singular present anuncio, first-person singular preterite anuncié, past participle anunciado)

anuncio (first-person present singular)
anuncié (first-person preterite singular)
anunciado (participle past)
anunciar (infinitive)
anunciando (gerund)
anunciado (masculine participle past singular)
anunciada (feminine participle past singular)
anunciados (masculine participle past plural)
anunciadas (feminine participle past plural)
anuncio (first-person indicative present singular)
anuncias (indicative informal present second-person singular)
anunciás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
anuncia (indicative present singular third-person)
anunciamos (first-person indicative plural present)
anunciáis (indicative plural present second-person)
anuncian (indicative plural present third-person)
anunciaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
anunciabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
anunciaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
anunciábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
anunciabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
anunciaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
anuncié (first-person indicative preterite singular)
anunciaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
anunció (indicative preterite singular third-person)
anunciamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
anunciasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
anunciaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
anunciaré (first-person future indicative singular)
anunciarás (future indicative second-person singular)
anunciará (future indicative singular third-person)
anunciaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
anunciaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
anunciarán (future indicative plural third-person)
anunciaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
anunciarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
anunciaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
anunciaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
anunciaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
anunciarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
anuncie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
anuncies (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
anunciés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
anuncie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
anunciemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
anunciéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
anuncien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
anunciara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
anunciaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
anunciara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
anunciáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
anunciarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
anunciaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
anunciase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
anunciases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
anunciase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
anunciásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
anunciaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
anunciasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
anunciare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
anunciares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
anunciare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
anunciáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
anunciareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
anunciaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
anuncia (imperative informal second-person singular)
anunciá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
anuncie (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
anuncie (imperative singular third-person)
anunciemos (first-person imperative plural)
anunciad (imperative plural second-person)
anuncien (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
anuncien (imperative plural third-person)
anuncies (imperative negative second-person singular)
anuncie (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
anuncie (imperative negative singular third-person)
anunciemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
anunciéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
anuncien (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
anuncien (imperative negative plural third-person)
anunciarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
anunciarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
anunciarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
anunciarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
anunciarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
anunciaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
anunciarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
anunciarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
anunciarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
anunciarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
anunciarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
anunciarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
anunciarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
anunciarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
anunciaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
anunciarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
anunciarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
anunciarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
anunciándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
anunciándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
anunciándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
anunciándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
anunciándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
anunciándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
anunciándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
anunciándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
anunciándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
anunciándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
anunciándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
anunciándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
anunciándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
anunciándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
anunciándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
anunciándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
anunciándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
anunciándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
anúnciame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
anúnciate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
anúnciale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
anúncianos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
anúnciales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
anúnciame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
anúnciate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
anúncialo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
anúnciala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
anúncianos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
anúncialos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
anúncialas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
anunciame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
anunciate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
anunciale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
anuncianos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
anunciales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
anunciame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
anunciate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
anuncialo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
anunciala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
anuncianos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
anuncialos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
anuncialas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
anúncieme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
anúnciele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
anúnciese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
anúncienos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
anúncieles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
anúncieme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
anúncielo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
anúnciela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
anúnciese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
anúncienos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
anúncielos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
anúncielas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
anunciémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
anunciémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
anunciémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
anunciémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
anunciémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
anunciémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
anunciémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
anunciémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
anunciémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
anunciémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
anunciémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
anunciémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
anunciadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
anunciadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
anunciadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
anunciaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
anunciadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
anunciadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
anunciadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
anunciadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
anunciadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
anunciaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
anunciadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
anunciadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
anúncienme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
anúncienle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
anúnciennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
anúncienles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
anúnciense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
anúncienme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
anúncienlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
anúncienla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
anúnciennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
anúncienlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
anúncienlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
anúnciense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin annūntiāre (“to announce”).


interés

→ Tagalog: interes

(finance) interest (a fraction of the amount of what was borrowed)


movimiento

From mover + -miento, or perhaps partly based on Medieval Latin mōvimentum, from Latin moveō. Cognate with Catalan moviment, Galician movemento, French mouvement, Portuguese movimento.


marco

Borrowed from Medieval Latin marcus, from Frankish *mark (“mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *marką. As a German currency, a calque of German Mark. As a Finnish currency, a calque of Finnish markka, via Old Swedish mark. Cognate with English mark, Catalan marc, and Galician and Portuguese marco.


votación

→ Cebuano: botasyon


campaña

> Chavacano: campaña (inherited)

→ Cebuano: kampanya

→ Tagalog: kampanya

Inherited from Late Latin campānia (whence also Italian campagna, Portuguese campanha, French champagne), from campāneus, based on Latin campus (“level field”). Doublet of champán or champaña, borrowed from French, and campiña, from Andalusian Arabic.


votar

es-verb

votar (first-person singular present voto, first-person singular preterite voté, past participle votado)

voto (first-person present singular)
voté (first-person preterite singular)
votado (participle past)
votar (infinitive)
votando (gerund)
votado (masculine participle past singular)
votada (feminine participle past singular)
votados (masculine participle past plural)
votadas (feminine participle past plural)
voto (first-person indicative present singular)
votas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
votás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
vota (indicative present singular third-person)
votamos (first-person indicative plural present)
votáis (indicative plural present second-person)
votan (indicative plural present third-person)
votaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
votabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
votaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
votábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
votabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
votaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
voté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
votaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
votó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
votamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
votasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
votaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
votaré (first-person future indicative singular)
votarás (future indicative second-person singular)
votará (future indicative singular third-person)
votaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
votaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
votarán (future indicative plural third-person)
votaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
votarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
votaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
votaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
votaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
votarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
vote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
votes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
votés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
vote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
votemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
votéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
voten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
votara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
votaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
votara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
votáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
votarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
votaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
votase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
votases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
votase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
votásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
votaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
votasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
votare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
votares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
votare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
votáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
votareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
votaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vota (imperative informal second-person singular)
votá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
vote (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vote (imperative singular third-person)
votemos (first-person imperative plural)
votad (imperative plural second-person)
voten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
voten (imperative plural third-person)
votes (imperative negative second-person singular)
vote (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vote (imperative negative singular third-person)
votemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
votéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
voten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
voten (imperative negative plural third-person)
votarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
votarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
votarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
votarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
votarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
votaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
votarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
votarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
votarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
votarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
votarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
votarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
votarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
votarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
votaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
votarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
votarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
votarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
votándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
votándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
votándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
votándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
votándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
votándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
votándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
votándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
votándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
votándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
votándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
votándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
votándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
votándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
votándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
votándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
votándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
votándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
vótame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vótate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vótale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vótanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
vótales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vótame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vótate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
vótalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vótala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vótanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
vótalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
vótalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
votame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
votate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
votale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
votanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
votales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
votame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
votate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
votalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
votala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
votanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
votalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
votalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
vóteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
vótele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vótese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vótenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
vóteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
vóteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
vótelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vótela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vótese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
vótenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
vótelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
vótelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
votémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
votémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
votémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
votémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
votémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
votémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
votémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
votémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
votémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
votémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
votémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
votémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
votadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
votadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
votadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
votaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
votadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
votadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
votadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
votadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
votadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
votaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
votadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
votadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vótenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vótenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vótennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vótenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vótense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vótenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
vótenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vótenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
vótennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
vótenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vótenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
vótense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From voto + -ar, the first element a borrowing from Latin.


frase

Learned borrowing from Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”).


política

→ Cebuano: politika

→ Tagalog: politika

politics (activities associated with running a government or organisation)


socialista

es-adj

socialista m or f (masculine and feminine plural socialistas)

(politics, Spain) Pertaining to PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), a Spanish political party


socialista

es-noun

socialista m or f by sense (plural socialistas)

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), a Spanish political party


oferta

Borrowed from Catalan oferta or some other Gallo-Romance language.


denotar

es-verb

denotar (first-person singular present denoto, first-person singular preterite denoté, past participle denotado)

denoto (first-person present singular)
denoté (first-person preterite singular)
denotado (participle past)
denotar (infinitive)
denotando (gerund)
denotado (masculine participle past singular)
denotada (feminine participle past singular)
denotados (masculine participle past plural)
denotadas (feminine participle past plural)
denoto (first-person indicative present singular)
denotas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
denotás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
denota (indicative present singular third-person)
denotamos (first-person indicative plural present)
denotáis (indicative plural present second-person)
denotan (indicative plural present third-person)
denotaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
denotabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
denotaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
denotábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
denotabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
denotaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
denoté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
denotaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
denotó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
denotamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
denotasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
denotaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
denotaré (first-person future indicative singular)
denotarás (future indicative second-person singular)
denotará (future indicative singular third-person)
denotaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
denotaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
denotarán (future indicative plural third-person)
denotaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
denotarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
denotaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
denotaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
denotaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
denotarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
denote (first-person present singular subjunctive)
denotes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
denotés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
denote (present singular subjunctive third-person)
denotemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
denotéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
denoten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
denotara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
denotaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
denotara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
denotáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
denotarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
denotaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
denotase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
denotases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
denotase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
denotásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
denotaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
denotasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
denotare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
denotares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
denotare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
denotáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
denotareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
denotaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
denota (imperative informal second-person singular)
denotá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
denote (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
denote (imperative singular third-person)
denotemos (first-person imperative plural)
denotad (imperative plural second-person)
denoten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
denoten (imperative plural third-person)
denotes (imperative negative second-person singular)
denote (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
denote (imperative negative singular third-person)
denotemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
denotéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
denoten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
denoten (imperative negative plural third-person)
denotarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
denotarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
denotarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
denotarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
denotarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
denotaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
denotarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
denotarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
denotarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
denotarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
denotarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
denotarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
denotarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
denotarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
denotaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
denotarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
denotarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
denotarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
denotándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
denotándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
denotándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
denotándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
denotándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
denotándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
denotándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
denotándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
denotándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
denotándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
denotándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
denotándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
denotándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
denotándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
denotándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
denotándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
denotándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
denotándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
denótame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
denótate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
denótale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
denótanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
denótales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
denótame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
denótate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
denótalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
denótala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
denótanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
denótalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
denótalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
denotame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
denotate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
denotale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
denotanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
denotales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
denotame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
denotate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
denotalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
denotala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
denotanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
denotalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
denotalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
denóteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
denótele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
denótese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
denótenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
denóteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
denóteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
denótelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
denótela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
denótese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
denótenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
denótelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
denótelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
denotémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
denotémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
denotémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
denotémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
denotémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
denotémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
denotémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
denotémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
denotémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
denotémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
denotémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
denotémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
denotadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
denotadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
denotadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
denotaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
denotadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
denotadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
denotadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
denotadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
denotadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
denotaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
denotadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
denotadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
denótenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
denótenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
denótennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
denótenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
denótense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
denótenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
denótenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
denótenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
denótennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
denótenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
denótenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
denótense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin dēnotāre. Doublet of denodarse.


señor

es-noun

señor m (plural señores, feminine señora, feminine plural señoras)

señores (plural)
señora (feminine)
señoras (feminine plural)
Señor (alternative)
seor (alternative)
seó (alternative)
شَانُرْ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish sennor (“lord”), from Vulgar Latin *senjor (“master, elder, lord, nobleman”), from Latin seniōrem (“elder”), comparative form of senex (“old”). Doublet of sénior, borrowed from Latin.


señora

es-noun

señora f (plural señoras, masculine señor, masculine plural señores)

señoras (plural)
señor (masculine)
señores (masculine plural)
Señora (alternative)

Ms; a title or form of address for a woman; formerly for a married, divorced, or widowed woman and now commonly for any adult woman regardless of marital status, depending on the region


señorita

señorita f (plural señoritas, masculine señorito, masculine plural señoritos)

señoritas (plural)
señorito (masculine)
señoritos (masculine plural)
Señorita (alternative)
Srta. (alternative)
Srta (alternative)

→ Cebuano: senyorita

→ Tagalog: senyorita


aborto

→ Hiligaynon: aborto


artículo

Borrowed from Latin articulus. Compare the inherited doublet artejo.


ascender

es-verb

ascender (first-person singular present asciendo, first-person singular preterite ascendí, past participle ascendido)

asciendo (first-person present singular)
ascendí (first-person preterite singular)
ascendido (participle past)
ascender (infinitive)
ascendiendo (gerund)
ascendido (masculine participle past singular)
ascendida (feminine participle past singular)
ascendidos (masculine participle past plural)
ascendidas (feminine participle past plural)
asciendo (first-person indicative present singular)
asciendes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ascendés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
asciende (indicative present singular third-person)
ascendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ascendéis (indicative plural present second-person)
ascienden (indicative plural present third-person)
ascendía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ascendías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ascendía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ascendíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ascendíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ascendían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ascendí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ascendiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ascendió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ascendimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ascendisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ascendieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ascenderé (first-person future indicative singular)
ascenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
ascenderá (future indicative singular third-person)
ascenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
ascenderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
ascenderán (future indicative plural third-person)
ascendería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ascenderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ascendería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ascenderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ascenderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ascenderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ascienda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
asciendas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ascendás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ascienda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ascendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ascendáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
asciendan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ascendiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ascendieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ascendiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ascendiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ascendierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ascendieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ascendiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ascendieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ascendiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ascendiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ascendieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ascendiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ascendiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ascendieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ascendiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ascendiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ascendiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ascendieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
asciende (imperative informal second-person singular)
ascendé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ascienda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ascienda (imperative singular third-person)
ascendamos (first-person imperative plural)
ascended (imperative plural second-person)
asciendan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
asciendan (imperative plural third-person)
asciendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
ascienda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ascienda (imperative negative singular third-person)
ascendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ascendáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
asciendan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
asciendan (imperative negative plural third-person)
ascenderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ascenderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ascenderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ascenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ascendernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ascenderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ascenderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ascenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ascenderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ascenderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ascenderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ascenderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ascenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ascendernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ascenderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ascenderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ascenderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ascenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ascendiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ascendiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ascendiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ascendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ascendiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ascendiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ascendiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ascendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ascendiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ascendiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ascendiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ascendiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ascendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ascendiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ascendiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ascendiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ascendiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ascendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
asciéndeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
asciéndelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ascendeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ascendete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ascendele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ascendenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ascendeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ascendeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ascendete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ascendelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ascendela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ascendenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ascendelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ascendelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
asciéndame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
asciéndale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
asciéndase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
asciéndanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
asciéndales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
asciéndame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
asciéndalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
asciéndala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
asciéndase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
asciéndanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
asciéndalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
asciéndalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ascendámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ascendámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ascendámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ascendámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ascendámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ascendámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ascendámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ascendámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ascendámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ascendámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ascendámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ascendámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ascendedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ascendedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ascendednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ascendeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ascendedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ascendedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ascendedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ascendedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ascendednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ascendeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ascendedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ascendedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
asciéndanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
asciéndanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
asciéndanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
asciéndanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
asciéndanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)


petróleo

→ Cebuano: petrolyo

→ Tagalog: petrolyo

Borrowed from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Latin petra + oleum.


espacio

(typography) space (a piece of metal type used to separate words)


línea

→ Bikol Central: linya

→ Tagalog: linya

Borrowed from Latin līnea (“line, thread”), from līnum (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Compare the inherited Old Spanish form liña, still used in archaic modern Spanish. Cognate with Portuguese linha, Galician liña, and Catalan línia and llinya.

bor+

(historical) linea, Spanish line (a traditional small unit of length, equivalent to 1.9 mm)


publicidad

→ Basque: publizitate

publicidad directa


mora

(phonology) mora (unit of syllable weight)


dama

es-noun

dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)

damas (plural)
caballero (masculine)
caballeros (masculine plural)

Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dueña.


viril

es-adj

viril m or f (masculine and feminine plural viriles)


ello

Inherited from Latin illud, neuter of ille. See also lo.

(psychoanalysis) (Freud's concept of) id


branding

Unadapted borrowing from English branding.


academia

→ Cebuano: akademiya

→ Ilocano: akademia

→ Tagalog: akademya


género

(music, film, theater, television, literature) genre

-Ya, es el Plantagenet -dijo un forastero que a la sazón se encontraba allí-. He visto este vapor la semana pasada atracado a los muelles de Manzanedo descargando géneros ingleses.

(clothing) cloth, material (woven fabric)


menstrual

es-adj

menstrual m or f (masculine and feminine plural menstruales)


apical

apical m or f (masculine and feminine plural apicales)


rico

rico (feminine rica, masculine plural ricos, feminine plural ricas)

rica (feminine)
ricos (masculine plural)
ricas (feminine plural)

Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana

Inherited from Old Spanish rico, borrowed from Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks, “mighty, powerful”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.


opa

(business) acronym of oferta pública de adquisición (“takeover bid”).


menhir

Borrowed from French menhir, from Breton maen-hir.


austral

austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)


coronal

es-adj

coronal m or f (masculine and feminine plural coronales)

(phonetics) coronal (relating to a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue)


coronal

(phonetics) coronal (a consonant produced with the tip or blade of the tongue)


cepo

Inherited from Latin cippus (“stake”). Doublet of the borrowed cipo.

La semana pasada Javier Milei relacionó la marcha del crawling peg con las posibilidades de salir del cepo.

2025 January 14, Ana Clara Pedotti, “Inflación de diciembre: bajaría el ajuste mensual del dólar y la tasa de interés”, in Clarín, page 12:

foreign exchange control
foreign exchange control

(Argentina, economics) Ellipsis of cepo cambiario (“foreign exchange control”).


alemán

es-noun

alemán m (plural alemanes, feminine alemana, feminine plural alemanas)

alemanes (plural)
alemana (feminine)
alemanas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French allemand, from Late Latin Alemannus, from Proto-Germanic *Alamann-, most likely from the roots of all + man.

Esta mañana llegaron unos alemanes a Bogotá.
This morning, some Germans arrived at Bogotá.

German (native or inhabitant of Germany) (male or of unspecified gender)


rupia

any of several current and historical currencies, including the rupee, rupiah, and rupia


mudo

es-adj

mudo (feminine muda, masculine plural mudos, feminine plural mudas)

muda (feminine)
mudos (masculine plural)
mudas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.