amontillado

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

From a- + Montilla + -ar, named for the town in southern Spain where the wine was originally made. The place name is from a diminutive of montaña.


chocolate

→ Aragonese: chicolate

→ Asturian: chicolate, chocolate

→ Basque: txokolate

→ Bikol Central: tsokolate

→ Catalan: xocolata

→ Cebuano: sikwate, tsokolate

→ Dutch: chocolade (see there for further descendants)

→ English: chocolate (see there for further descendants)

→ French: chocolat (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: chocolate

→ Hungarian: csokoládé

→ Italian: cioccolato, cioccolata (see there for further descendants)

→ Kapampangan: suklati

→ Maguindanao: sikulate

→ Portuguese: chocolate

→ Swedish: choklad
→ Finnish: suklaa

→ Tagalog: tsokolate

→ Taos: cikulòtiʼína

From a Classical Nahuatl word, possibly from chocolatl (a late attestation), or from Yucatec Maya chocol (“hot”) though the etymology is unknown. See English chocolate.

hot chocolate (drink made by dissolving chocolate in milk or water)


guacamole

→ English: guacamole

→ German: Guacamole

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āhuacamōlli (from āhuacatl (“avocado fruit”) + mōlli (“sauce, something ground”)).


tortilla

→ English: tortilla

→ Finnish: tortilla

→ Galician: tortilla

→ German: Tortilla

→ Polish: tortilla

Inherited from Old Spanish tortiella, diminutive of torta (“round flatbread”).

(Spain and most Hispanic countries) Spanish omelette, tortilla (omelette)

(Spain and most Hispanic countries) omelette


carne

Chavacano: carne

→ Bikol Central: karne

→ Cebuano: karne

→ Chamorro: kåtne

→ Tagalog: karne

→ Yogad: karne

Inherited from Latin carnem (“flesh, meat”) or its ablative carne, from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Compare Catalan carn, Italian carne, Portuguese carne, Romanian carne.

der

an animal’s meat, or by extension the edible “fleshy” or soft part of a fruit or vegetable


salsa

→ Cebuano: salsa

→ Dutch: salsa

→ English: salsa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), from saliō, from sal.


loco

es-adj

loco (feminine loca, masculine plural locos, feminine plural locas, superlative loquísimo)

loca (feminine)
locos (masculine plural)
locas (feminine plural)
loquísimo (superlative)

→ English: loco

→ Swedish: loco

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: luco

Uncertain.
Inherited from Old Spanish loco, perhaps from Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa), from Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ), feminine singular form of أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”), by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic -a as the Ibero-Romance -a and back-forming the masculine with -o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related to Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”), but this verb is of root l-y-q, not l-w-q like أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”). Compare Portuguese louco and Sicilian loccu.

der

Tuviste una suerte loca al ganar la rifa.

You had some huge luck when winning the raffle.

Los arbustos se ven locos, deberías podarlos.

The bushes look overgrown now, you should trim them.

El cabello se te ve loco, ve a cortártelo.

Your hair looks overgrown, go get a haircut.


loco

es-noun

loco m (plural locos, feminine loca, feminine plural locas)

locos (plural)
loca (feminine)
locas (feminine plural)

a plant in the genus Astragalus or Oxytropis


loco

(Chile) Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid (Concholepas concholepas)


sangría

→ English: sangria

→ German: Sangria

sangria (type of wine punch with cubed pieces of fruit and fruit soda)


huevo

Chavacano: huevo

Papiamentu: webu

→ Cahuilla: wéevu'

→ English: huevo

Inherited from Old Spanish hueuo, from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.

poner un huevo

¿Te gustan los huevos verdes con jamón?

1992, Dr. Seuss, translated by Aída E. Marcuse, Huevos Verdes con Jamón:


torta

→ English: torta

→ Tagalog: torta
→ English: torta

Inherited from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which actually yielded tuerta in Spanish.


pollo

Inherited from Latin pullus, from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”).

der

pollo frito

young chicken (specially a male, or one of unspecified gender)

montar un pollo

(colloquial, gay slang) twink (a young, attractive, slim man)


helado

Inherited from Latin gelātus, perfect passive participle of Latin gelō (“to freeze”). Cognate to Italian gelato.


sal

→ Navajo: sáál

Papiamentu: salu

→ Ye'kwana: saayu

Inherited from Old Spanish sal, from Latin salem (compare Catalan sal f, French sel m, Italian sale m, Portuguese sal m, Romanian sare f; also English salt). It is not known how the noun became feminine.

(Central America, Mexico, Dominican Republic) bad luck, misfortune


waffle

Unadapted borrowing from English waffle.

(Latin America) waffle (type of flat pastry)


sake

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “alcoholic drink”).


miel

Inherited from Old Spanish miel, myel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.


once

tomar las once

(Latin America) elevenses, snack (bread with tea or coffee)


café

→ Cebuano: kape

→ Central Tarahumara: kajé

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe

→ Hiligaynon: kape

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej

→ Navajo: ahwééh

→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)

→ Waray-Waray: kape

Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).


milkshake

Unadapted borrowing from English milkshake.

ubor

La manera de estabilizar una espuma por largos períodos es rigidizando las paredes de manera de obtener una matriz muy espesa como en los milkshakes, semisólida como en las sustancias (marshmallows), o definitivamente sólida como en los ...

2011, José Miguel Aguilera, Ingeniería Gastronómica, Ediciones UC, →ISBN, page 120:

Fue sirviendo las mesas hasta llegar a la nuestra, con los milkshakes y... un licuado de plátano. Que nadie pidió.

2015, Thalita Rebouças, ¡¿En serio, amiga?!, VR Editoras, →ISBN:

Cuando piden cinco hamburguesas con tres bolsitas de papas fritas, una cajita con un tremendo pedazo de pie de manzana, y dos milkshakes, en el Burger King, no tendrían para qué sentirse culpables al pedir los 3 litros de Coca Cola ...

2017, Emma Sepúlveda, Gringosincrasias: Cómo sobrevivir en Estados Unidos y entender su idiosincrasia, Editorial Catalonia, →ISBN:


laurel

Borrowed from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka, literally “little water”), a diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


bagel

Borrowed from English bagel, from Yiddish בייגל (beygl).


bar

Borrowed from English bar. Doublet of barra.

bar, coffee shop, café, pub (an establishment where refreshments and alcohol drinks are served)


cola

Inherited from Vulgar Latin coda, from Latin cauda, or from its diminutive caudula. Cognate to French queue and Italian coda.

(Chile, LGBTQ, sometimes pejorative) gayboy, homo


palomita

From paloma (“dove”) + -ita (diminutive suffix).

cuello palomita

wing collar, a type of shirt collar often used with tuxedo

popcorn (from its resemblance in appearance to doves)


cuerno

Inherited from Latin cornū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).

(weaponry, Mexico, Central America) AK-47


agua

Chavacano: agua

Media Lengua: awa

Palenquero: agua

Papiamentu: awa

→ Hanunoo: agwa

→ Hiligaynon: agwa

→ Tagalog: agwa

Inherited from Old Spanish agua, from Latin aqua (compare Catalan aigua, French eau, Galician auga, Italian acqua, Occitan aiga, Portuguese água, Romanian apă, Sardinian abba), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. See English ea.

Voy a comprar algo de agua.

Deme agua Pepsi.


té

→ Asturian: té

→ Basque: te

→ Catalan: te

→ Galician: té

→ Navajo: dééh

→ Occitan: tè

From Hokkien 茶 (tê). Doublet of cha. Compare Dutch thee.


pudding

Unadapted borrowing from English pudding, from Old French boudin, from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”). Doublet of budín, pudín, and pudin.


vino

→ Classical Nahuatl: vino, uino, vinoh

→ English: vino

→ Hiligaynon: bino

→ Tagalog: bino

Inherited from Old Spanish vino, bino (“wine”), from Latin vīnum (compare Catalan vi, French vin, Italian vino, Portuguese vinho, Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)


gravy

[ˈɡɾei̯.β̞i]


pan tostado

From pan (“bread”) + tostado (“toasted”).


alcohol

→ Basque: alkohol

→ Quechua: alkul

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


olla

Inherited from Old Spanish olla, from Latin ōlla, from Proto-Italic *aukslā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷsleh₂, Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”).

pot, pan; kettle (vessel used for cooking food)


kebab

kebab, doner kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)


shawarma

shawarma (a Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap)


whisky

Unadapted borrowing from English whisky.


bruschetta

Unadapted borrowing from Italian bruschetta, from bruscare (“to toast”).

ubor

bruschetta (Italian bread topped with garlic and tomatoes)


kibi

Borrowed from Arabic كِبَّة (kibba, “kibbeh”).

bor+

La gastronomía yucateca es mundialmente conocida por sus sabores y la amplia gama de sus ingredientes. Los antojitos forman parte de esta oferta culinaria, los más populares son los kibis y las piedras, que son vendidos en las calles del Centro Histórico de Mérida. ¶ Pese a ser una botana característica del estado, los kibis tienen su origen muy lejos de tierras yucatecas pues se trata de una comida tradicional de Siria, Palestina y Líbano.[…]¶ Para ello, adaptaron la receta del kibi para incluir ingredientes de la región.[…]¶ Se puede considerar que son un derivado de los kibis, pues su método de preparación es similar.

2021 January 20, Redacción Por Esto!, Por Esto!, archived from the original on 2024-08-24:

Yucatecan gastronomy is known worldwide for its flavors and wide range of ingredients. Appetizers form part of this culinary offer, the most popular being kibis and piedras, which are sold in the streets of Mérida’s Historic Center. ¶ Despite being a characteristic appetizer of the state, kibis have their origins far from Yucatecan lands as it is a traditional food from Syria, Palestine and Lebanon. […] ¶ For this, they adapted the kibi recipe to include ingredients from the region. […] ¶ They can be considered a derivative of kibis, since their preparation method is similar.

Leo Moguel, en su andar por calles del centro de Mérida, todos los días deleita el paladar de decenas de personas vendiendo kibis “clásicos”, rellenos de queso de bola o de carne molida, polcanes y las famosas “piedras” que se disfrutan más en los partidos de béisbol.[…]¶ En esta época decembrina cuando mucha gente sale a la calle sus kibis tienen mayor demanda, afirmó. “Los yucatecos somos ‘kiberos’”. ¶ El vendedor ambulante refirió que turistas le piden kibis y le preguntan cuánto tiempo pueden durar en buenas condiciones.[…]¶ El lunes alrededor del medio día ya había vendido unos 60 kibis.

2022 December 21, Claudia Sierra Medina, “Mérida. Tras perder su empleo encontró en la venta de antojitos un medio para salir adelante”, in Diario de Yucatán, archived from the original on 2024-08-24:

Leo Moguel, as he walks the streets of downtown Mérida, every day delights the palates of dozens of people selling “classic” kibis, stuffed with Edam cheese or ground beef, polcanes and the famous “piedras” that are most enjoyed at baseball games. […] ¶ During this Decembery time, when many people go out on the streets, their kibis are in greater demand, he affirmed. “We Yucatecans are ‘kiberos’”. ¶ The street vendor said that tourists ask him for kibis and how long they can last in good condition. […] ¶ On Monday around noon he had already sold about 60 kibis.

En el tema de los platillos, el chef da reconocimiento a los tamales que se preparan en el Hanal Pixan (el equivalente a Día de Muertos en el resto del país), los recados (que consiste en una mezcla de especias y que tiene influencia de oriente medio), el relleno negro, los papadzules, los kibis (un tipo de croqueta frita con influencia libanesa hecha con queso de bola y carne de cerdo), los salbutes, el castacán o el Is Waaj.

2023 November 28, Monserrat Méndez, “Festival Sabores de Yucatán: el esplendor de la cocina yucateca”, in Forbes México, archived from the original on 2023-12-02:

On the topic of dishes, the chef gives recognition to the tamales that are prepared at Hanal Pixan (the equivalent of Day of the Dead in the rest of the country), recados (which consist of a mixture of spices and have Middle Eastern influence), relleno negro, papadzules, kibis (a type of fried croquette with Lebanese influence made with Edam cheese and pork), salbutes, castacán or Is Waaj.

A type of kibbeh prepared in the Mexican state of Yucatan.


fideo

→ English: fideo

→ Portuguese: fidéu

→ Quechua: fidiyu

→ Q'eqchi: pireey

Via Mozarabic from Andalusian Arabic فِدَاوِش (fidāwiš).


flan

Borrowed from French flan, from Old French flaon, from Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).


jerez

→ Asturian: xerez

→ Catalan: xerès

→ English: sherris

desctree

⇒ English: sherry
→ Czech: šery, sherry
→ German: Sherry
→ Finnish: sherry
→ French: sherry
→ Italian: sherry
→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)
→ Polish: sherry
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šeri
Cyrillic script: шери
→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)

→ French: xérès, jerez

→ Portuguese: xerez

→ Russian: херес (xeres)

→ Tagalog: heres

From the toponym Jerez, in Cádiz, Spain, where it was created.


fajita

→ English: fajita

From faja (“strip, band”) + -ita (diminutive suffix).


falafel

es-noun

falafel m (plural falafels or falafeles)

Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).


paste

(Mexico) pasty, pastie (a type of pie or turnover)


ave

Inherited from Old Spanish ave, from Latin avem, from Proto-Italic *awis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis.


langosta

Inherited from Old Spanish langosta, from Vulgar Latin lacusta, from Latin locusta.


brownie

Unadapted borrowing from English brownie.


cereal

Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).

bor+

(in the plural) breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)


jalapeño

es-noun

jalapeño m (plural jalapeños, feminine jalapeña, feminine plural jalapeñas)

jalapeños (plural)
jalapeña (feminine)
jalapeñas (feminine plural)

desc

→ English: jalapeño, jalapeno (more common in the UK)

→ Esperanto: ĥalapenjo

→ Hijazi Arabic: هلپينيو (halapēnyu, halapīnyu), هلبينيو (halabīnyu, halabēnyu)

→ Japanese: ハラペーニョ (harapēnyo)

→ Korean: 할라페뇨 (hallapenyo)

→ Portuguese: jalapenho


cuchilla

From cuchillo, inherited from Latin cultellus.


cuchillo

→ Cebuano: kutsilyo

→ Ivatan: kuchiliu

→ Mapudungun: kucijo

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: cochi̱loj

→ Oluta Popoluca: cuchi̱nu

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: cochiyó

→ San Juan Colorado Mixtec: cutsilu

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuxiir

→ Tagalog: kutsilyo

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: cwšiyw

Inherited from Old Spanish cuchiello, from Latin cultellus, a diminutive of culter. Cognate with English cutlery. Compare English cutlass also.


popote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl popōtl (“plant used to make brooms; broom, straw”).


pala

es-noun

pala f (countable and uncountable, plural palas)

> Chavacano: pala (inherited)

Inherited from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).


res

Cognate with Portuguese rês. From Latin rēs (“thing, property”). The etymology Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”, also of cattle) is no longer considered valid. While the latter is a perfect semantic match, the front vowel of the Romance form speaks against an Arabic origin because dialects generally maintain a back -a- in this word (compare Maltese ras, not *ries). For the sense evolution in the former derivation, compare English cattle.


saltar

es-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite salté, past participle saltado)

salto (first-person present singular)
salté (first-person preterite singular)
saltado (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltando (gerund)
saltado (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltados (masculine participle past plural)
saltadas (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
saltás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural present)
saltáis (indicative plural present second-person)
saltan (indicative plural present third-person)
saltaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
salté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltarás (future indicative second-person singular)
saltará (future indicative singular third-person)
saltaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
saltaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
saltarán (future indicative plural third-person)
saltaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
salte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saltéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
salten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saltase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
saltases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
saltase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
saltásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
saltaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
saltasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
saltare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
saltares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
saltare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
saltareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative informal second-person singular)
saltá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
salte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative plural)
saltad (imperative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative plural third-person)
saltes (imperative negative second-person singular)
salte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative negative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
saltéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative negative plural third-person)
saltarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sáltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
saltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sálteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sálteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sálteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sáltelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
saltémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish saltar, from Latin saltāre (“dance, jump”). Doublet of sotar, a rare regional term.


queso

→ Aymara: kisu

→ Cebuano: keso

→ Guaraní: kesu

→ Guerrero Amuzgo: kesò

→ Ilocano: keso

→ Navajo: géeso

→ O'odham: gi꞉ṣo

→ Quechua: kisu

→ Seri: quiiz

→ Swedish: keso

→ Tagalog: keso

→ Taos: kàsuʼúna

→ Tarifit: kisu

→ Waray-Waray: keso

→ Yucatec Maya: keex

Inherited from Old Spanish queso, from Latin cāseus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment”).


cena

Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.


coca

Coke (Coca-Cola, a trademarked soft drink)


harina

→ Cebuano: harina

→ Tagalog: harina

Inherited from Old Spanish farina, from Latin farīna (“flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰors-iHn-eh₂, from *bʰers-.


gamba

Borrowed from Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).


ketchup

Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).


sushi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 寿司 (sushi).


comida

From the past participle of comer (“to eat”). Compare comestible, of the same ultimate (Latin) origin.

Yo no quiero comida.


burrito

→ Belizean Creole: boreeto

→ English: burrito

→ German: Burrito


panza

Inherited from Old Spanish pança, from Latin panticem.


chipotle

From a compound of Classical Nahuatl chīlli (“pepper”) + pōctli (“smoke”).


margarita

→ English: margarita

→ Italian: margarita

From Latin margarīta, from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).


brandy

Unadapted borrowing from English brandy.


tequila

→ English: tequila

→ Russian: теки́ла (tekíla)

→ Turkish: tekila

From Tequila, the town in Jalisco, Mexico where the drink was originally made.


pastel

From Old French pastel. Cognate with English pastel.


caldo

→ Belizean Creole: kaldo

Inherited from Latin cal(i)dus. Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.

ahora es cuando, chile verde, le has de dar sabor al caldo


flauta

→ English: flauta

→ Tagalog: plawta

(Mexico) a type of fried cylindrical tortilla or taco


cocina

→ Bikol Central: kusina

→ Cebuano: kusina

→ Guaraní: kosina

→ Hiligaynon: kusina

→ Limos Kalinga: kusina

→ Tagalog: kusina

→ Waray-Waray: kusina

Inherited from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English cuisine.

Mi hermana como chef decidió especializarse en la cocina asiática.

My sister as a chef decided to specialize in Asian cuisine.


bocadillo

diminutive of bocado (“mouthful”), from bocado + -illo.

Tengo carne, queso y tomates en mi bocadillo.

There is meat, cheese and tomatoes in my sandwich.

Necesito un bocadillo.


desayuno

Deverbal from desayunar. Compare French déjeuner, Portuguese desjejum.

Para mi desayuno, tomo pan.


zumo

Inherited from Old Spanish çumo, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic زُوم (zūm, “juice, sap”), from Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós).


yogur

Borrowed from French yogourt, from Ottoman Turkish یوغورت (yoğurt).


ubre

Inherited from Latin ūber, from Proto-Italic *ouðer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”).


hot dog

[ˌxoð̞ ˈð̞oɣ̞]

(Mexico, Peru) hot dog (the complete snack, never just the sausage)


chili con carne

Borrowed from English chili con carne, from Spanish chile con carne (literally “chili with meat”).


quesadilla

English: quesadilla

From quesada + -illa, in turn from queso + -ada (compare the development of frijolada, mariscada). One folk etymology more directly derives the word from a portmanteau of queso and tortilla.

quesadilla salvadoreña
quesadilla salvadoreña#Spanish

(El Salvador) a type of pan dulce made with rice flour and queso duro blanco and topped with sesame seeds, known elsewhere in the Spanish-speaking world as a quesadilla salvadoreña


jaiba

(Dominican Republic) a crab of the species Epilobocera haytensis


jamón

→ Asturian: xamón

→ Bikol Central: hamon

→ Cebuano: hamon

→ English: jamon

→ Galician: xamón

→ Hiligaynon: hamon

→ Russian: хамо́н (xamón)

→ Tagalog: hamón

→ Taos: xomúnenemą

→ Yogad: hamon

Borrowed from French jambon, an augmentative of jambe (“leg”). In this sense, displaced earlier pernil. Cognate with English gammon.

ham, gammon (meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food)


jarabe

Inherited from Old Spanish xarabe, borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb) via Andalusian Arabic. Doublet of sirope.


jengibre

→ Basque: jengibre

Inherited from Old Spanish gengibre, from Old Occitan gengibre, from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberī.


judía

Perhaps from Latin Latin iūdaea, feminine of iūdaeus.


jugo

From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”).

(Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)

substance (the most vital part of something)


quijada

Inherited from Old Spanish quexada (cf. also quexar), from a Vulgar Latin *capseāta, derivative of *capseus (“chin”), itself a derivative of Latin capsa (“box”). Compare Portuguese and Galician queixada and queixo.


focaccia

Unadapted borrowing from Italian focaccia, from Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”). Doublet of hogaza and fougasse.


duro

es-adj

duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras, superlative durísimo)

dura (feminine)
duros (masculine plural)
duras (feminine plural)
durísimo (superlative)

Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).


soda

16th-century borrowing from Italian soda. Doublet of sosa acquired earlier from Catalan. Meanings of a beverage are semantic loan from English soda.


chile

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chīlli (“pepper”).

bor+

(Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Philippines, US) a chili pepper


bebida

From the past participle of beber (“to drink”).


frappuccino

Unadapted borrowing from English frappuccino.


cupcake

Unadapted borrowing from English cupcake.


fuerte

fuertes (plural)
fuertecito (diminutive)

Inherited from Latin fortem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”).


cocer

es-verb

cocer (first-person singular present cuezo, first-person singular preterite cocí, past participle cocido)

cuezo (first-person present singular)
cocí (first-person preterite singular)
cocido (participle past)
cocer (infinitive)
cociendo (gerund)
cocido (masculine participle past singular)
cocida (feminine participle past singular)
cocidos (masculine participle past plural)
cocidas (feminine participle past plural)
cuezo (first-person indicative present singular)
cueces (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cocés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cuece (indicative present singular third-person)
cocemos (first-person indicative plural present)
cocéis (indicative plural present second-person)
cuecen (indicative plural present third-person)
cocía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cocías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cocía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cocíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cocíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cocían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cocí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cociste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
coció (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cocimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cocisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cocieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
coceré (first-person future indicative singular)
cocerás (future indicative second-person singular)
cocerá (future indicative singular third-person)
coceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
coceréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cocerán (future indicative plural third-person)
cocería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cocerías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cocería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
coceríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
coceríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cocerían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cueza (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cuezas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cozás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cueza (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cozamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cozáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cuezan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cociera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cocieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cociera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cociéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cocierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cocieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cociese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cocieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cociese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cociésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cocieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cociesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cociere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cocieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cociere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cociéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cociereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cocieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cuece (imperative informal second-person singular)
cocé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cueza (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cueza (imperative singular third-person)
cozamos (first-person imperative plural)
coced (imperative plural second-person)
cuezan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cuezan (imperative plural third-person)
cuezas (imperative negative second-person singular)
cueza (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cueza (imperative negative singular third-person)
cozamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cozáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
cuezan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cuezan (imperative negative plural third-person)
cocerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cocerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cocerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
coceros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cocerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cocerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cocerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
coceros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cocerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cociéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cociéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cociéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cociéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cociéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cociéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cociéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cociéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cociéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cociéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cociéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cociéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cociéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cociéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cociéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cociéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cociéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cociéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cuéceme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuécete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuécele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuécenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cuéceles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuéceme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuécete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cuécelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuécela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuécenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cuécelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cuécelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
coceme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
coceles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
coceme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cocelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cuézame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cuézale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuézase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuézanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cuézales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cuézame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cuézalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuézala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuézase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cuézanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cuézalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cuézalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cozámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cozámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cozámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cozámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cozámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cozámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cozámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cozámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cozámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cozámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cozámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cozámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cocedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cocedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
coceos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cocedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cocedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
coceos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cocedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cuézanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cuézanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cuézanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cuézanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cuézanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

→ Tagalog: kusi

Inherited from Old Spanish cozer, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere. Cognate with English cook.
Some conjugated forms of the verb were reformed through analogy with the infinitive; in older Spanish, the forms cueza and cuezo were cuega and cuego (< Late Latin cocam, cocō), cocí was coxe (< Latin coxī), and the past participle was cocho (< Latin coctus).

cocer a fuego lento

to cook (only used in situations where the food being prepared is submitted to fire; such as through the processes of boiling, simmering or steaming anything; or baking bread slowly in an oven)


taco

→ English: taco

Uncertain, probably borrowed from Italian tacco; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike, nail”).

Empezó a soltar tacos.


taquería

English: taqueria, taquería

French: taquéria

taqueria (restaurant specializing in tacos)


descafeinado

es-adj

descafeinado (feminine descafeinada, masculine plural descafeinados, feminine plural descafeinadas)

descafeinada (feminine)
descafeinados (masculine plural)
descafeinadas (feminine plural)


cilantro

→ English: cilantro

Uncertain. Possibly from an unattested regional Vulgar Latin variant of Latin coriandrum — where also its doublet culantro, today obsolete, comes from — with a front vowel, like *ciliandrum or *ceriandrum. (Compare French coriandre, Italian coriandolo, Portuguese coentro) from Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon, “coriander”), κορίανδρον (koríandron).)


chela

Vamos a tomar unas chelas.

(Mexico, Peru, Chile, El Salvador, slang) beer


cerveza

→ Aragonese: zerbeza

→ Asturian: cerveza

→ Basque: zerbeza

→ Bikol Central: serbesa

→ Cebuano: serbesa

→ Ilocano: serbesa

→ K'iche': serwes

→ Quechua: sirwisa

→ Tagalog: serbesa

[θeɾˈβ̞e.θa]

Inherited from Old Spanish cervesa (with consonant assimilation), from Latin cervēs(i)a.


pudin

Borrowed from English pudding, from Old French boudin, from Latin botellus (“sausage, small intestine”). Doublet of pudding.

budín

Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, parts of Mexico, parts of Spain


pudín

(Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, parts of Mexico) pudding (sweet or savory)


pajilla

From paja (“straw (stalk of a cereal plant)”) + -illa (“diminutive suffix”).

suffix

(vulgar, slang, Spain) wank, handjob, masturbation


huitlacoche

→ English: huitlacoche

An alteration of cuitlacoche, from Classical Nahuatl cuitlacochin (“ear of maize infected with corn smut”), of uncertain composition.

der

¡Estaba a punto de comer huilacoche!

2013, Miguel Ángel Chávez Díaz de León, Polícia de Ciudad Juárez, Oceano, page 9

(Mexico) corn smut (fungus that affects maize, eaten as a delicacy)


baguette

Unadapted borrowing from French baguette.

ubor

baguette, French bread (a long, narrow, parbaked bread)


mantel

Chavacano: mantél

→ Classical Nahuatl: mantēlex

“mantel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 October 12

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin mantēle, mantēlium. Doublet of mandil.

bor+

Te dejó sobre el mantel / Su adiós de papel

1971, Joan Manuel Serrat (lyrics and music), “Qué va a ser de ti”:


pichón

es-noun

pichón m (plural pichones, feminine pichona, feminine plural pichonas)

pichones (plural)
pichona (feminine)
pichonas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian piccione, from Latin pīpiōnem. Compare English pigeon.


achira

(Colombia) a bread baked using arrowroot flour


cafetera

From either café (“coffee”) + -era or French cafetière. See also tetera (“teapot; kettle”).

coffeemaker (kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee)


entrada

[ẽn̪ˈt̪ɾa.ð̞a]

(soccer, sports) tackle (a play where a player attempts to take control over the ball from an opponent)


casamiento

From casar + -miento. Compare Portuguese casamento.

(El Salvador, cooking) A dish made by mixing fried rice and beans together.


comino

Inherited from Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμῑνον (kúmīnon), ultimately from Semitic.

importar un comino

to not give a hoot, to not give two hoots, to not give a rat's ass


baño

→ Bikol Central: banyo

→ Cebuano: banyo

Chavacano: baño

→ Hiligaynon: banyo

→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: bañu

→ Moroccan Arabic: بانيو (bānyu)

→ Tagalog: banyo

Inherited from Old Spanish banno, from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.

Example: "Alfajores con baño de chocolate cobertura" or "con baño azucarado" refer to confections covered with a chocolate or sugar glaze.

Etymology: Possibly related to "baño maría," referring to the technique of gently heating food in a water bath, which is used in preparing certain glazes or coatings.

(cooking) A coating or glaze applied to food, particularly in confections like alfajores or pastries. This can refer to a chocolate or sugar glaze, often used to cover desserts and provide a smooth or shiny finish.


haba

→ Mezquital Otomi: aba

→ Quechua: jawas

Inherited from Old Spanish faba, from Latin faba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Cognate with English fava.


dulce de leche

dulce de leche m (plural dulces de leche)


gazpacho

Perhaps via Mozarabic *gazpelağo from Latin gazophylacium (“treasure-chest in a church”), alluding to the diversity of its contents, from Ancient Greek γαζοφυλάκιον (gazophulákion), from γάζα (gáza) + φυλάκιον (phulákion).
Alternatively, related to caspicias (“remnants”), which is a diminutive of caspa (“dandruff”).

der

γαζοφυλάκιον


chorizo

→ Basque: txorizo

→ Catalan: xoriço

→ English: chorizo

→ French: chorizo

→ Swedish: chorizo

→ Tagalog: tsoriso

Borrowed from Portuguese chouriço or Galician chourizo, either way from Old Galician-Portuguese souriço, of uncertain origin. First attested in Spanish in 1604.


vainilla

→ Catalan: vainilla

→ English: vanilla

desc

→ Cantonese: 雲呢拿 /云呢拿 (wan⁴⁻⁶ nei¹ laa⁴⁻²), 云呢拿 (wan⁴⁻⁶ nei¹ laa⁴⁻²)

→ Icelandic: vanilla

→ Manx: vanilley

→ Thai: วานิลลา (wá-ní-laa)

desctree

→ French: vanille
→ Danish: vanilje
→ Dutch: vanille
→ English: vanille
→ Persian: وانیل (vânil)
→ German: Vanille
→ Norwegian Bokmål: vanilje

→ Friulian: vanilie

→ Italian: vaniglia

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bainilha

Portuguese: baunilha

→ Piedmontese: vanilia

→ Polish: wanilia

From vaina (“pod”) + -illa (diminutive suffix).


cocinar

es-verb

cocinar (first-person singular present cocino, first-person singular preterite cociné, past participle cocinado)

cocino (first-person present singular)
cociné (first-person preterite singular)
cocinado (participle past)
cocinar (infinitive)
cocinando (gerund)
cocinado (masculine participle past singular)
cocinada (feminine participle past singular)
cocinados (masculine participle past plural)
cocinadas (feminine participle past plural)
cocino (first-person indicative present singular)
cocinas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cocinás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cocina (indicative present singular third-person)
cocinamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cocináis (indicative plural present second-person)
cocinan (indicative plural present third-person)
cocinaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cocinabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cocinaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cocinábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cocinabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cocinaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cociné (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cocinaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cocinó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cocinamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cocinasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cocinaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cocinaré (first-person future indicative singular)
cocinarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cocinará (future indicative singular third-person)
cocinaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cocinaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cocinarán (future indicative plural third-person)
cocinaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cocinarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cocinaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cocinaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cocinaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cocinarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cocine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cocines (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cocinés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cocine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cocinemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cocinéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cocinen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cocinara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cocinaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cocinara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cocináramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cocinarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cocinaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cocinase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cocinases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cocinase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cocinásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cocinaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cocinasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cocinare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cocinares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cocinare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cocináremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cocinareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cocinaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cocina (imperative informal second-person singular)
cociná (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cocine (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cocine (imperative singular third-person)
cocinemos (first-person imperative plural)
cocinad (imperative plural second-person)
cocinen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cocinen (imperative plural third-person)
cocines (imperative negative second-person singular)
cocine (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cocine (imperative negative singular third-person)
cocinemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cocinéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
cocinen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cocinen (imperative negative plural third-person)
cocinarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cocinarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cocinarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocinarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocinarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cocinaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cocinarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocinarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocinarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cocinarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cocinarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocinarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocinarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cocinarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cocinaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cocinarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocinarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocinarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cocinándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cocinándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cocinándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cocinándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cocinándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cocinándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cocinándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cocinándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cocinándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cocinándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cocinándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cocinándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cocinándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cocinándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cocinándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cocinándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cocinándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cocinándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cocíname (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cocínate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cocínale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cocínanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cocínales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cocíname (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cocínate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cocínalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cocínala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cocínanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cocínalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cocínalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cociname (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocinate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocinale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocinanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cocinales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cociname (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocinate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cocinalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocinala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocinanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cocinalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocinalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cocíneme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cocínele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cocínese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cocínenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cocíneles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cocíneme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cocínelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cocínela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cocínese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cocínenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cocínelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cocínelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cocinémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cocinémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cocinémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cocinémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cocinémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cocinémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cocinémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cocinémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cocinémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cocinémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cocinémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cocinémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cocinadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cocinadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocinadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cocinaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cocinadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocinadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cocinadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocinadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocinadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cocinaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cocinadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocinadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cocínenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cocínenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cocínenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cocínenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cocínense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Late Latin cocīnāre, from Latin coquīnāre.


kimchi

Borrowed from Korean 김치 (gimchi). See there for more information.


chongo

Of disputed origin. Possibly borrowed from Classical Nahuatl.

(in the plural) a Mexican dessert made with milk, sugar and cinnamon. The milk is scalded and rennet is added to start the formation of curds, like when making cheese


limonada

Quisiera una limonada, por favor.


frijol

→ Navajo: bihóól

Inherited from Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


medianoche

→ Bikol Central: media noche

→ Cebuano: media noche

→ Tagalog: medyanotse, Media Noche

From media, feminine of medio (“middle”), and noche (“night”). Compare Portuguese meia-noite, French minuit, Italian mezzanotte.


mantequilla

→ Maranao: mantikiliya

→ Navajo: mandagíiya

→ Tagalog: mantekilya


enchilada

→ English: enchilada

(Mexico) a meal consisting of tortillas cooked in a chile sauce, comes in several variations


vigilante

dulce de membrillo
dulce de membrillo#Spanish

(Argentina) a dessert from Argentina combining a sweet ingredient (often quince cheese, dulce de membrillo) and cheese

Coordinate term: medialuna

(Argentina, Uruguay) a roll made from puff pastry, similar to a croissant, often topped with quince cheese or pastry cream


nigiri

Aunque lo mejor es dejarse llevar por sus recomendaciones, probar sus nigiris y sus callos thai es casi obligatorio.

2015 July 24, “Abierto en vacaciones”, in El País:

Although it is best to go with their recommendations, trying their nigiris and Thai tripe is almost mandatory.


venado

Inherited from Latin vēnātus (whence English venison).


fruta

From fruto, corresponding to Late Latin frūcta, from Latin frūctus. Compare Portuguese fruta, Catalan fruita, Italian frutta, Sicilian frutta.

uno come la fruta aceda, y otro tiene la dentera

fruit (any sweet, edible part of a plant)

fruit (an end result, effect, or consequence)


navaja

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *navācla, from Latin novācula (“razor”), from Proto-Italic *(ks)nowātlā. Compare Portuguese navalha, Galician navalla.

razor shell, razor clam (edible clam of genus Ensis)


piña colada

piña (“pineapple”) + colada (“sifted”), from colar (“to sift, strain”).


vitro

Lo ideal es hacer el arroz en una cazuela de barro, pero también se puede hacer en una paella u otro tipo de cazuela que se pueda meter al horno y que sirva para el tipo de cocina que tengamos (vitro, gas o inducción…, ¡como si la tienes de leña!)

2022 February 15, Juan Montagu, “Arroz al horno, más típico en Valencia que la paella”, in Alimente - El Confidencial:

Creo que en el futuro las vitro normales desaparecerán y el gas se pondrá poquísimo

2010 October 20, Mikel López Iturriaga, “¿INDUCCIÓN, VITROCERÁMICA O GAS?”, in El Comidista - El País:

Una de las ventajas de la cocina de inducción con respecto a la vitro, es su mayor rapidez para calentar y, según informa 'Bankinter', su consumo supone un 20% menos de electricidad.

2021 October 17, “Cocina de gas, vitro o inducción: con cuál de ellas sale más caro cocinar y en qué se diferencian”, in As:

vitroceramic cooktop
vitroceramic cooktop

vitroceramic stovetop
vitroceramic stovetop

(colloquial) Clipping of vitrocerámica, ceramic stove, ceramic cooker, (US, CA) ceramic cooktop, (US, CA) ceramic stovetop, (UK, AU, NZ) ceramic hob; (UK, AU, NZ) smooth top stove; vitroceramic stove, vitroceramic cooker, (US, CA) vitroceramic cooktop, (US, CA) vitroceramic stovetop, (UK, AU, NZ) vitroceramic hob


totopo

Clipping of totoposte, from Classical Nahuatl totopochtic (“something well toasted; toasted bread or tortilla”).

der

a baked corn tortilla, especially in the form of a chip or crisp; originating from Mexico


linguini

Borrowed from Italian linguine (literally “little tongues”), from lingua (“tongue”), cognate to Spanish lengua.

bor+

linguine (ribbons of pasta narrower than tagliatelle)


picar

es-verb

picar (first-person singular present pico, first-person singular preterite piqué, past participle picado)

pico (first-person present singular)
piqué (first-person preterite singular)
picado (participle past)
picar (infinitive)
picando (gerund)
picado (masculine participle past singular)
picada (feminine participle past singular)
picados (masculine participle past plural)
picadas (feminine participle past plural)
pico (first-person indicative present singular)
picas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
picás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
pica (indicative present singular third-person)
picamos (first-person indicative plural present)
picáis (indicative plural present second-person)
pican (indicative plural present third-person)
picaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
picabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
picaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
picábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
picabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
picaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
piqué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
picaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
picó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
picamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
picasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
picaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
picaré (first-person future indicative singular)
picarás (future indicative second-person singular)
picará (future indicative singular third-person)
picaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
picaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
picarán (future indicative plural third-person)
picaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
picarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
picaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
picaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
picaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
picarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
pique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piques (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
piqués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
pique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piquéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piquen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
picara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
picaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
picara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
picáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
picarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
picaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
picase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
picases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
picase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
picásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
picaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
picasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
picare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
picares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
picare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
picáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
picareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
picaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pica (imperative informal second-person singular)
picá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
pique (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pique (imperative singular third-person)
piquemos (first-person imperative plural)
picad (imperative plural second-person)
piquen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
piquen (imperative plural third-person)
piques (imperative negative second-person singular)
pique (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
pique (imperative negative singular third-person)
piquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
piquéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
piquen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
piquen (imperative negative plural third-person)
picarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
picarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
picarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
picarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
picarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
picaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
picarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
picarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
picarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
picarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
picarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
picarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
picarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
picarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
picaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
picarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
picarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
picarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
picándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
picándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
picándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
picándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
picándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
picándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
picándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
picándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
picándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
picándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
picándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
picándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
picándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
picándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
picándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
picándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
picándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
picándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
pícame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
pícate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
pícale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
pícanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
pícales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
pícame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
pícate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
pícalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
pícala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
pícanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
pícalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
pícalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
picame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
picate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
picale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
picanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
picales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
picame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
picate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
picalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
picala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
picanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
picalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
picalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
píqueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
píquele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
píquese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
píquenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
píqueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
píqueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
píquelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
píquela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
píquese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
píquenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
píquelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
píquelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
piquémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
piquémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
piquémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
piquémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
piquémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
piquémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
piquémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
piquémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
piquémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
piquémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
piquémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
piquémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
picadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
picadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
picadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
picaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
picadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
picadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
picadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
picadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
picadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
picaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
picadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
picadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
píquenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
píquenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
píquennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
píquenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
píquense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
píquenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
píquenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
píquenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
píquennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
píquenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
píquenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
píquense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
picarse (infinitive)
picándose (gerund)
picado (masculine participle past singular)
picada (feminine participle past singular)
picados (masculine participle past plural)
picadas (feminine participle past plural)
picarme (first-person infinitive singular)
picarte (infinitive second-person singular)
picarse (infinitive singular third-person)
picarnos (first-person infinitive plural)
picaros (infinitive plural second-person)
picarse (infinitive plural third-person)
picándome (first-person gerund singular)
picándote (gerund second-person singular)
picándose (gerund singular third-person)
picándonos (first-person gerund plural)
picándoos (gerund plural second-person)
picándose (gerund plural third-person)
me pico (first-person indicative present singular)
te picas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
te picás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
se pica (indicative present singular third-person)
nos picamos (first-person indicative plural present)
os picáis (indicative plural present second-person)
se pican (indicative plural present third-person)
me picaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
te picabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
se picaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos picábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
os picabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
se picaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
me piqué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
te picaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
se picó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos picamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
os picasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
se picaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
me picaré (first-person future indicative singular)
te picarás (future indicative second-person singular)
se picará (future indicative singular third-person)
nos picaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
os picaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
se picarán (future indicative plural third-person)
me picaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
te picarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
se picaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nos picaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
os picaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
se picarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
me pique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te piques (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
te piqués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
se pique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos piquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
os piquéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se piquen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me picara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te picaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se picara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos picáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
os picarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se picaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me picase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
te picases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
se picase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nos picásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
os picaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
se picasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
me picare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te picares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se picare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos picáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
os picareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se picaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pícate (imperative informal second-person singular)
picate (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
píquese (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
píquese (imperative singular third-person)
piquémonos (first-person imperative plural)
picaos (imperative plural second-person)
píquense (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
píquense (imperative plural third-person)
te piques (imperative negative second-person singular)
se pique (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
se pique (imperative negative singular third-person)
nos piquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
os piquéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
se piquen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
se piquen (imperative negative plural third-person)

→ Belizean Creole: pik

From pico (“beak, point”), or maybe from Latin pīcus (“woodpecker”), through a Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to sting, strike”). Compare English pique, French piquer, and Portuguese picar.


tenedor

es-noun

tenedor m (plural tenedores, feminine tenedora, feminine plural tenedoras)

tenedores (plural)
tenedora (feminine)
tenedoras (feminine plural)

Chavacano: tenedor

→ Asturian: tenedor

→ Bikol Central: tenedor

→ Cebuano: tinidor

→ Ilocano: tinidor

→ Maguindanao: tinidul

→ Tagalog: tenedor


panqueque

(Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, New Mexico, Peru, Uruguay) crepe, pancake


cobaya

Likely from Old Tupi çabuia, sabuia with loss of the initial cedilla. Compare Portuguese cobaia.

(cooking) guinea pig meat, eaten in many parts of Latin America


bombilla

→ Cebuano: bumbilya

→ Tagalog: bombilya