arder

es-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardí (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (infinitive)
ardiendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ardés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardéis (indicative plural present second-person)
arden (indicative plural present third-person)
ardía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ardieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arderé (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderán (future indicative plural third-person)
ardería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
arderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ardería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
arderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
arderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ardás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ardiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ardieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ardieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ardiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ardiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ardieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ardiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ardieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative informal second-person singular)
ardé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
arda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
arded (imperative plural second-person)
ardan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ardan (imperative plural third-person)
ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
arda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ardáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ardan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ardan (imperative negative plural third-person)
arderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
arderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
arderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ardernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
arderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
arderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
arderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
arderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ardernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
arderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
arderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ardiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ardiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ardiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ardiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ardiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ardiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ardiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ardiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
árdeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
árdeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
árdelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ardeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ardeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ardelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
árdame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
árdale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
árdales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
árdame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
árdalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
árdalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
árdalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ardámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ardámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ardámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ardámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ardámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ardámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ardámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ardedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ardeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ardedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ardedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ardeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ardedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
árdanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
árdanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
árdanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
árdanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)


celeste

es-adj

celeste m or f (masculine and feminine plural celestes)


velador

(Uruguay, Argentina) night light, nightlight


anaranjado

From a- + naranja (“orange [fruit]”) + -ado.

El anaranjado es el color nacional de Holanda.

Orange is the national colour of the Netherlands.

orange (the colour of the fruit of an orange tree)


anaranjado

anaranjado (feminine anaranjada, masculine plural anaranjados, feminine plural anaranjadas)

anaranjada (feminine)
anaranjados (masculine plural)
anaranjadas (feminine plural)

Las cajas negras de los aviones son en realidad anaranjadas.

Airplanes' black boxes are actually orange.

orange, orangey (having the colour of an orange, reddish-yellow)


amarillo

→ Cebuano: amarilyo

English: Amarillo

→ Tagalog: amarilyo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish amariello, from Late Latin amarellus, from Latin amarus (“bitter, sour”), probably connected to the yellowish colour of bile.


dorado

dorado (feminine dorada, masculine plural dorados, feminine plural doradas)

dorada (feminine)
dorados (masculine plural)
doradas (feminine plural)

From the verb dorar (“gild, give a golden color”).


dorado

→ English: dorado

various species of golden-colored fish (though not usually the pet goldfish)


azur

azur m or f (masculine and feminine plural azures)

Borrowed from French azur, from Old French azur, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azul.


apagafuegos

es-noun

apagafuegos m or f by sense (plural apagafuegos)

Verb-object compound, composed of apaga (“to extinguish”) + fuegos (“fires”).


bombillo

→ Ye'kwana: womjiiyu

(Central America, Colombia, Venezuela) light bulb, light globe


farol

→ Bikol Central: parol

→ Cebuano: parol

→ English: farol

→ Tagalog: parol
→ English: parol

From faro, from Latin pharus, from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).


malva

Inherited from Latin malva, of Semitic origin.


malva

es-adj

malva m or f (masculine and feminine plural malvas)


naranja

es-noun

naranja m or f by sense (plural naranjas)

→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa

→ Guaraní: narã

→ Italian: narancia

→ Hungarian: narancs

desctree

⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas

→ Tagalog: narangha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Portuguese laranja and Catalan taronja.

der

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


ocre

Borrowed from Late Latin ochra, from Ancient Greek ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “yellow”) (modern Greek ωχρός (ochrós)).


anoche

Inherited from Old Spanish anoche (“yesternight”), from Latin ad noctem.
Cognate with Ladino anoche & Portuguese ontem.

inh+

Ahora empiezo a recordar la fiesta / Qué hiciste anoche / Qué echaste en vaso azul me hiciste / Viajar y soñar qué hiciste conmigo anoche

1982, “Qué hiciste conmigo anoche”, in Buena disposición, performed by Nacha Pop:


misto

(Galicia, regional Spain) match (stick) (used regionally in provinces such as Galicia and Valencia)


menta

From Latin menta, mentha (compare Catalan menta, French menthe, Italian menta), from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

menta:


blao

es-adj

blao m or f (masculine and feminine plural blaos)


blao

Los ricoshombres e hidalgos se procuraban sus vestidos y telas del extranjero, sobre todo de Flandes, de donde llegaban la escarlata, el ezmelín y los blaos.

The noblemen and hidalgos procured their clothes and fabrics from abroad, especially from Flanders, from whence came the scarlet, the ezmelín, and the azures.


lila

→ Cebuano: lila

→ Tagalog: lila

Borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark colored”).


lila

lila m or f (masculine and feminine plural lilas)


brillo

brightness, brilliance, shininess, éclat

sheen, luster, gleam, glitter, gloss, sparkle, glistening, glint


cereza

cereza m or f (masculine and feminine plural cereza or cerezas)

cereza (feminine masculine plural)
cerezas (feminine masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish ceresa, from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin. Cognate with English cherry, Galician cereixa, Portuguese cereja, Catalan cirera, Occitan cerièra, French cerise, Italian ciliegia and Romanian cireașă.


alumbrar

es-verb

alumbrar (first-person singular present alumbro, first-person singular preterite alumbré, past participle alumbrado)

alumbro (first-person present singular)
alumbré (first-person preterite singular)
alumbrado (participle past)
alumbrar (infinitive)
alumbrando (gerund)
alumbrado (masculine participle past singular)
alumbrada (feminine participle past singular)
alumbrados (masculine participle past plural)
alumbradas (feminine participle past plural)
alumbro (first-person indicative present singular)
alumbras (indicative informal present second-person singular)
alumbrás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
alumbra (indicative present singular third-person)
alumbramos (first-person indicative plural present)
alumbráis (indicative plural present second-person)
alumbran (indicative plural present third-person)
alumbraba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alumbrabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alumbraba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alumbrábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
alumbrabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
alumbraban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alumbré (first-person indicative preterite singular)
alumbraste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
alumbró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
alumbramos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
alumbrasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
alumbraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
alumbraré (first-person future indicative singular)
alumbrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
alumbrará (future indicative singular third-person)
alumbraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
alumbraréis (future indicative plural second-person)
alumbrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
alumbraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
alumbrarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
alumbraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
alumbraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
alumbraríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
alumbrarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
alumbre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
alumbres (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
alumbrés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
alumbre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
alumbremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
alumbréis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
alumbren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
alumbrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
alumbraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alumbrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alumbráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alumbrarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alumbraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
alumbrase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
alumbrases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
alumbrase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
alumbrásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
alumbraseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
alumbrasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
alumbrare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
alumbrares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
alumbrare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
alumbráremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
alumbrareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
alumbraren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
alumbra (imperative informal second-person singular)
alumbrá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
alumbre (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alumbre (imperative singular third-person)
alumbremos (first-person imperative plural)
alumbrad (imperative plural second-person)
alumbren (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alumbren (imperative plural third-person)
alumbres (imperative negative second-person singular)
alumbre (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
alumbre (imperative negative singular third-person)
alumbremos (first-person imperative negative plural)
alumbréis (imperative negative plural second-person)
alumbren (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
alumbren (imperative negative plural third-person)
alumbrarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
alumbrarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
alumbrarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
alumbraros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
alumbrarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
alumbrarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
alumbrarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
alumbraros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
alumbrarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
alumbrándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
alumbrándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
alumbrándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
alumbrándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
alumbrándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
alumbrándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
alumbrándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
alumbrándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
alumbrándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
alumbrándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
alúmbrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
alúmbralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
alumbrame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
alumbrate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
alumbrale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
alumbranos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
alumbrales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
alumbrame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
alumbrate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
alumbralo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
alumbrala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
alumbranos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
alumbralos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
alumbralas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
alúmbreme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
alúmbrele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
alúmbrese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
alúmbrenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
alúmbreles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
alúmbreme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
alúmbrelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
alúmbrela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
alúmbrese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
alúmbrenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
alúmbrelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
alúmbrelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
alumbrémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
alumbrémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
alumbrémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
alumbrémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
alumbrémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
alumbrémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
alumbrémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
alumbrémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
alumbrémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
alumbrémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
alumbrémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
alumbrémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
alumbradme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
alumbradle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
alumbradnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
alumbraos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
alumbradles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
alumbradme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
alumbradlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
alumbradla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
alumbradnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
alumbraos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
alumbradlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
alumbradlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
alúmbrenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
alúmbrenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
alúmbrenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
alúmbrenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
alúmbrense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Portuguese alumiar.


abrasar

abrasar (first-person singular present abraso, first-person singular preterite abrasé, past participle abrasado)

abraso (first-person present singular)
abrasé (first-person preterite singular)
abrasado (participle past)
abrasar (infinitive)
abrasando (gerund)
abrasado (masculine participle past singular)
abrasada (feminine participle past singular)
abrasados (masculine participle past plural)
abrasadas (feminine participle past plural)
abraso (first-person indicative present singular)
abrasas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
abrasás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
abrasa (indicative present singular third-person)
abrasamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abrasáis (indicative plural present second-person)
abrasan (indicative plural present third-person)
abrasaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abrasabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abrasaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abrasábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abrasabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abrasaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abrasé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abrasaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abrasó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abrasamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abrasasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abrasaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abrasaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abrasarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abrasará (future indicative singular third-person)
abrasaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abrasaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
abrasarán (future indicative plural third-person)
abrasaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abrasarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abrasaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abrasaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abrasaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abrasarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abrases (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
abrasés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
abrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abrasemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abraséis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abrasen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abrasara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abrasaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abrasara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abrasáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abrasarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abrasaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abrasase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
abrasases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
abrasase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
abrasásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
abrasaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
abrasasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
abrasare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
abrasares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
abrasare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
abrasáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
abrasareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
abrasaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
abrasa (imperative informal second-person singular)
abrasá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
abrase (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
abrase (imperative singular third-person)
abrasemos (first-person imperative plural)
abrasad (imperative plural second-person)
abrasen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
abrasen (imperative plural third-person)
abrases (imperative negative second-person singular)
abrase (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
abrase (imperative negative singular third-person)
abrasemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
abraséis (imperative negative plural second-person)
abrasen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
abrasen (imperative negative plural third-person)
abrasarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
abrasarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
abrasarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abrasarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abrasarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
abrasaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
abrasarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abrasarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abrasarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
abrasarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
abrasarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abrasarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abrasarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
abrasarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
abrasaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
abrasarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abrasarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abrasarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
abrasándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
abrasándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
abrasándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abrasándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abrasándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
abrasándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
abrasándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abrasándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abrasándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
abrasándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
abrasándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abrasándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abrasándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
abrasándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
abrasándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
abrasándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abrasándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abrasándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
abrásame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abrásate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abrásale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abrásanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
abrásales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abrásame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abrásate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
abrásalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abrásala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abrásanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
abrásalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abrásalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
abrasame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abrasate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abrasale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abrasanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
abrasales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abrasame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abrasate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
abrasalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abrasala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abrasanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
abrasalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abrasalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
abráseme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
abrásele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abrásese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abrásenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
abráseles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abráseme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
abráselo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abrásela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abrásese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
abrásenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
abráselos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abráselas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
abrasémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
abrasémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abrasémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
abrasémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
abrasémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abrasémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
abrasémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abrasémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
abrasémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
abrasémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
abrasémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abrasémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
abrasadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abrasadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abrasadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abrasaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
abrasadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abrasadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abrasadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abrasadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abrasadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abrasaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
abrasadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abrasadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abrásenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abrásenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
abrásenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
abrásenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
abrásense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From brasa (“hot coals”), of unknown etymology.


bordó

es-adj

bordó m or f (masculine and feminine plural bordós)


iluminar

es-verb

iluminar (first-person singular present ilumino, first-person singular preterite iluminé, past participle iluminado)

ilumino (first-person present singular)
iluminé (first-person preterite singular)
iluminado (participle past)
iluminar (infinitive)
iluminando (gerund)
iluminado (masculine participle past singular)
iluminada (feminine participle past singular)
iluminados (masculine participle past plural)
iluminadas (feminine participle past plural)
ilumino (first-person indicative present singular)
iluminas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
iluminás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
ilumina (indicative present singular third-person)
iluminamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ilumináis (indicative plural present second-person)
iluminan (indicative plural present third-person)
iluminaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iluminabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iluminaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iluminábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iluminabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iluminaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iluminé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
iluminaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iluminó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
iluminamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
iluminasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
iluminaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
iluminaré (first-person future indicative singular)
iluminarás (future indicative second-person singular)
iluminará (future indicative singular third-person)
iluminaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
iluminaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
iluminarán (future indicative plural third-person)
iluminaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
iluminarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
iluminaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
iluminaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
iluminaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
iluminarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ilumine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ilumines (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
iluminés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ilumine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
iluminemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
iluminéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
iluminen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
iluminara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iluminaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iluminara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ilumináramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iluminarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iluminaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iluminase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
iluminases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
iluminase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
iluminásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
iluminaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
iluminasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
iluminare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
iluminares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
iluminare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ilumináremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
iluminareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
iluminaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ilumina (imperative informal second-person singular)
iluminá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ilumine (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ilumine (imperative singular third-person)
iluminemos (first-person imperative plural)
iluminad (imperative plural second-person)
iluminen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
iluminen (imperative plural third-person)
ilumines (imperative negative second-person singular)
ilumine (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ilumine (imperative negative singular third-person)
iluminemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
iluminéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
iluminen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
iluminen (imperative negative plural third-person)
iluminarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
iluminarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
iluminarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
iluminarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
iluminarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
iluminaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
iluminarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
iluminarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
iluminarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
iluminarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
iluminarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
iluminarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
iluminarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
iluminarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
iluminaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
iluminarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
iluminarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
iluminarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
iluminándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
iluminándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
iluminándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
iluminándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
iluminándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
iluminándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
iluminándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
iluminándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
iluminándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
iluminándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
iluminándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
iluminándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
iluminándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
iluminándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
iluminándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
iluminándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
iluminándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
iluminándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ilumíname (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ilumíname (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ilumínalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
iluminame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
iluminate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
iluminale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
iluminanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
iluminales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
iluminame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
iluminate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
iluminalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
iluminala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
iluminanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
iluminalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
iluminalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ilumíneme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ilumínele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ilumínese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ilumínenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ilumíneles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ilumíneme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ilumínelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ilumínela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ilumínese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ilumínenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ilumínelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ilumínelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
iluminémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
iluminémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
iluminémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
iluminémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
iluminémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
iluminémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
iluminémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
iluminémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
iluminémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
iluminémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
iluminémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
iluminémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
iluminadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
iluminadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
iluminadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
iluminaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
iluminadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
iluminadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
iluminadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
iluminadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
iluminadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
iluminaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
iluminadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
iluminadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ilumínenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ilumínenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ilumínenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ilumínenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ilumínense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin illūmināre. Doublet of alumbrar.


azafrán

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic اَلزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān, “the saffron”). Cognate with English saffron.

der

اَلزَّعْفَرَان

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual


antorcha

Probably borrowed from Old Occitan entorcha, itself a crossing of entorta (from Latin intorta) and Old French torche.


tinto

es-adj

tinto (feminine tinta, masculine plural tintos, feminine plural tintas)

tinta (feminine)
tintos (masculine plural)
tintas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin tīnctus, perfect passive participle of tingō.


tinto

→ English: tent


radiante

radiante m or f (masculine and feminine plural radiantes)

Borrowed from Latin radiantem. Cognate with English radiant.


aguacate

→ Asturian: aguacate

→ Basque: ahuakate

→ Galician: aguacate

⇒ Spanish: avocado (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado fruit”).

bor+

November 2002, J. de Jesús Ornela and Elhadi M. Yahia, "El aguacate en México", Horitcultura internacional volume 38, p. 78, published by the Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente of the Spanish federal government
"Así pues, para el año 1600 el aguacate llega a España, en el año 1650 a Jamaica, en 1700 a Cuba, en 1750 a Ghana, en 1833 a la Florida, en los Estados Unidos, en 1890 a las Filipinas, etc, comenzando así a la distribución del aguacate por el mundo, debido a la cual el término aguacate ha sufrido modificaciones locales tales como alvacata, avocatier, avocaat, zaboca, avocado, avocato, avigato, albecetta, o pera cocodrilo."

"So by the year 1600 the avocado arrived in Spain, in the year 1650 Jamaica, in 1700 Cuba, in 1750 Ghana, in 1833 Florida, in the United States, in 1890 the Philippines, etc, beginning with the distribution of the avocado across the world, similarly the term avocado has suffered several local modifications such as alvacata, avocatier, avocaat, zaboca, avocado, avocato, avigato, albecetta, or crocodile pear."

avocado:


prieto

es-adj

prieto (feminine prieta, masculine plural prietos, feminine plural prietas)

prieta (feminine)
prietos (masculine plural)
prietas (feminine plural)

From apretar (“squeeze, constrict, compress”). The semantic evolution to "dark" comes through the sense of "dense" or "thick". Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is Vulgar Latin *prettus, from Latin pressus. Compare Portuguese preto, Asturian prietu.


granate

Borrowed from Occitan granat, from Medieval Latin grānātus. See English garnet.


resplandecer

es-verb

resplandecer (first-person singular present resplandezco, first-person singular preterite resplandecí, past participle resplandecido)

resplandezco (first-person present singular)
resplandecí (first-person preterite singular)
resplandecido (participle past)
resplandecer (infinitive)
resplandeciendo (gerund)
resplandecido (masculine participle past singular)
resplandecida (feminine participle past singular)
resplandecidos (masculine participle past plural)
resplandecidas (feminine participle past plural)
resplandezco (first-person indicative present singular)
resplandeces (indicative informal present second-person singular)
resplandecés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
resplandece (indicative present singular third-person)
resplandecemos (first-person indicative plural present)
resplandecéis (indicative plural present second-person)
resplandecen (indicative plural present third-person)
resplandecía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resplandecías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resplandecía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resplandecíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resplandecíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resplandecían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resplandecí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
resplandeciste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
resplandeció (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resplandecimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
resplandecisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
resplandecieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resplandeceré (first-person future indicative singular)
resplandecerás (future indicative second-person singular)
resplandecerá (future indicative singular third-person)
resplandeceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
resplandeceréis (future indicative plural second-person)
resplandecerán (future indicative plural third-person)
resplandecería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
resplandecerías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
resplandecería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
resplandeceríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
resplandeceríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
resplandecerían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
resplandezca (first-person present singular subjunctive)
resplandezcas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
resplandezcás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
resplandezca (present singular subjunctive third-person)
resplandezcamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resplandezcáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resplandezcan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
resplandeciera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resplandecieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resplandeciera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resplandeciéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resplandecierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resplandecieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resplandeciese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
resplandecieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
resplandeciese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
resplandeciésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
resplandecieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
resplandeciesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
resplandeciere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
resplandecieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
resplandeciere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
resplandeciéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
resplandeciereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
resplandecieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
resplandece (imperative informal second-person singular)
resplandecé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
resplandezca (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
resplandezca (imperative singular third-person)
resplandezcamos (first-person imperative plural)
resplandeced (imperative plural second-person)
resplandezcan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
resplandezcan (imperative plural third-person)
resplandezcas (imperative negative second-person singular)
resplandezca (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
resplandezca (imperative negative singular third-person)
resplandezcamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
resplandezcáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
resplandezcan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
resplandezcan (imperative negative plural third-person)
resplandecerme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
resplandecerte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
resplandecerle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
resplandecerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
resplandecernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
resplandeceros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
resplandecerles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
resplandecerse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
resplandecerme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
resplandecerte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
resplandecerlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
resplandecerla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
resplandecerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
resplandecernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
resplandeceros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
resplandecerlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
resplandecerlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
resplandecerse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
resplandeciéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
resplandeciéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
resplandeciéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
resplandeciéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
resplandeciéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
resplandeciéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
resplandeciéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
resplandeciéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
resplandeciéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
resplandeciéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
resplandeciéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
resplandeciéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
resplandeciéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
resplandeciéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
resplandeciéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
resplandeciéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
resplandeciéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
resplandeciéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
resplandéceme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
resplandéceles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
resplandéceme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
resplandécelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
resplandeceme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
resplandeceles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
resplandeceme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
resplandecelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
resplandézcame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
resplandézcale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandézcase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandézcanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
resplandézcales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandézcame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
resplandézcalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandézcala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandézcase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandézcanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
resplandézcalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandézcalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
resplandezcámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
resplandezcámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
resplandezcámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
resplandezcámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
resplandezcámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
resplandezcámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
resplandezcámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
resplandezcámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
resplandezcámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
resplandezcámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
resplandezcámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
resplandezcámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
resplandecedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
resplandecedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandecednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
resplandeceos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
resplandecedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandecedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
resplandecedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandecedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandecednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
resplandeceos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
resplandecedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandecedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
resplandézcanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
resplandézcanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
resplandézcanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
resplandézcanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
resplandézcanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

to shine brightly, glitter, glow, be resplendent


encendedor

[ẽn̟.θẽn̪.d̪eˈð̞oɾ]


marrón

es-adj

marrón m or f (masculine and feminine plural marrones)


pardo

pardo (feminine parda, masculine plural pardos, feminine plural pardas)

parda (feminine)
pardos (masculine plural)
pardas (feminine plural)


hoguera

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *focāria, from Latin focārius (“of a hearth”), from Latin focus (“hearth”). Compare Portuguese fogueira, Catalan foguera, Italian focaia, Romanian focar, English foyer.

stake (the post one is bound to for execution, usually by burning)


fucsia

From New Latin fuchsia, eponym from Leonhart Fuchs.


luminaria

es-noun

luminaria m or f by sense (plural luminarias)

Borrowed from Late Latin lūmināria, neuter plural of lūmināre, from Latin lūmen. Compare the inherited doublet lumbrera.


lucio

es-adj

lucio (feminine lucia, masculine plural lucios, feminine plural lucias)

lucia (feminine)
lucios (masculine plural)
lucias (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin lūcidus. Compare the borrowed doublet lúcido.


linterna

From archaic lanterna, from Latin lanterna.


mixto

Borrowed from Latin mixtus. See also mesto, an inherited doublet, now rarely in use.

(regional, Spain) match (stick) (used chiefly in Castile and León)


verdoso

verdoso (feminine verdosa, masculine plural verdosos, feminine plural verdosas)

verdosa (feminine)
verdosos (masculine plural)
verdosas (feminine plural)


castaño

castaño (feminine castaña, masculine plural castaños, feminine plural castañas)

castaña (feminine)
castaños (masculine plural)
castañas (feminine plural)

Probably from Latin castaneus, or a back-formation from castaña. Compare Portuguese castanho. Compare also Vulgar Latin *cassanus, from Celtic, and French chêne.


púrpura

Learned borrowing from Latin purpura, from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra). Cf. the inherited Old Spanish forms pórpola (“purple cloth”), pórpora.


candelabro

Borrowed from Latin candēlābrum (“candlestick”), from candēla (“candle”).


canelo

es-adj

canelo (feminine canela, masculine plural canelos, feminine plural canelas)

canela (feminine)
canelos (masculine plural)
canelas (feminine plural)


lumbre

Inherited from Latin lūmen, from Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥. Compare Galician, Portuguese, and Italian lume, Asturian llume.


amaranto

amaranto (feminine amaranta, masculine plural amarantos, feminine plural amarantas)

amaranta (feminine)
amarantos (masculine plural)
amarantas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos).


amaranto

→ Tagalog: amaranto


ampolleta

→ Portuguese: ampulheta