Jerez

Caere
es:Jerez de la Frontera
es:Jerez de los Caballeros

Inherited from Old Spanish Xerés, from Arabic شَرِيش (šarīš), from Latin Ceret, Caeret, which has been etymologically identified with the Caere in Etruria.

Jerez de los Caballeros
Jerez de los Caballeros#English

Jerez, Jerez de los Caballeros (a town in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain)


Estella

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Estella-Lizarra (a town and municipality of Navarre, Spain)


Monterrey

Borrowed from Galician Monterrei, from monte (“mountain”) + rei (“king”), equivalent to Spanish monte + rey.

a town, the capital of Orense in Galicia, Spain


Ribadesella

Ribadesella (a town and municipality of Asturias, at the foot of the river Sella)


Cangas de Onís

Cangas de Onís
Cangas de Onís#English:_Q3326365

Cangas de Onís (a town, civil parish, and municipality of Asturias, Spain)


Valenzuela

Meaning “little Valencia”, from Latin Valentia. Equivalent to Valencia + -uela.

Valenzuela (a town and municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)


Hernani

Hernani (a town and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Luzón

→ English: Luzon

⇒ Translingual: Luzonochroma

From Classical Tagalog Lusong (“old name for the Pasig river delta by Manila”), probably through Portuguese Lução, ultimately from Tagalog lusong.

der

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

Luzón (a tiny town and municipality of Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, with less than 100 inhabitants)


Borja

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْجَة (burja) (see برج). Compare Borgia.


Alcalá

Borrowed from Arabic الْقَلْعَة (al-qalʕa, “the citadel, the fort”).

bor+

the name of a number of cities and towns in Spain

Alcalá de Henares
Alcalá de Henares#Spanish


Oropesa

Oropesa (a town in Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


Alameda

Alameda (a town and municipality of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain)


Ledesma

Inherited from Latin Bletisama, from a local Celtic language. A superlative in *-isamos from either Proto-Celtic *ɸletisamā (“the broadest one”), from *ɸletos (“breadth”); or from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitisamā (“the greyest one”), from *ɸleitos (“grey”).

der

a town and municipality, a in Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain


Arellano

Borrowed from Basque. Ultimately from a metathesized form of Latin Valeriānus.


Vergara

Bergara (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Coria

Coria (a town and municipality of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain)


Pastrana

a town in Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain


Alburquerque

a town in Badajoz, Spain, close to the border with Portugal


Azpeitia

Azpeitia (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Castañeda

a town and municipality of Cantabria, Spain


Balmaseda

Balmaceda (alternative)
Valmaceda (alternative)

Balmaseda (a town and municipality in Biscay, Basque Country, Spain)


Mondragón

[mõn̪.d̪ɾaˈɣ̞õn]

Likely derived from French Montdragon, ultimately from Latin mōns draconis (“dragon mountain”).

Arrasate (a town and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Labastida

→ Cebuano: Labastida

→ English: Labastida

→ Tagalog: Labastida


Villablanca

Villablanca (a town and municipality of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain)


Alcácer

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

a town in the Horta Sud district, Valencian Community, Spain


Ocaña

a town, a municipality of Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain


Almagro

Almagro (a town in Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


Écija

Borrowed from Mozarabic, from Latin Astigi + -ia. /st/ > /t͡s/ is characteristic of Mozarabic.


Tordesillas

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

a town and municipality of Castile and León, Spain


Alcubierre

English: Alcubierre


Montalbán

Montalbán (a town in Teruel, Aragon, Spain)


Fuengirola

a town and municipality of Andalusia, Spain


Guernica

Guernica (a town in Gernika-Lumo, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain, known as the site of a bombing which was painted by Pablo Picasso)


Llodio

[ˈɟ͡ʝo.ð̞jo]

[ˈɟ͡ʝo.ð̞jo]

From the Latin name Claudius (compare Basque Laudio).

a town and municipality of Álava, Basque Country, Spain


Torrijos

Torrijos (a town, a municipality of Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


Alsasua

Alsasua (a town and municipality of Navarre, Spain)


Sempere

a town in Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain


Calatayud

Borrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة أَيُّوب (qalʕa(t) ʔayyūb, literally “fortress of Ayyub”).

bor+

قَلْعَة أَيُّوب

Calatayud (a town and municipality of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain)


El Arenal

Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca#English

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

a beach resort near Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands; official name: s'Arenal


Sigüenza

a town in Guadalajara province, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain


Cuéllar

→ English: Cuellar

Cuéllar (a town and municipality of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain)


Brunete

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

a town in the Community of Madrid, Spain


Beasáin

Beasain (a town and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Azcoitia

Azkoitia (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Guetaria

Getaria (a small town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Amorebieta-Echano

Amorebieta-Etxano (a town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain)


Amorebieta

Amorebieta-Etxano (a town and municiplity in Biscay, Basque Country, Spain)


Sangüesa

Probably Latin sānctōrum ossa. Compare Basque Zangoza.

Sangüesa (a town and municipality of Navarre, Spain)


Guisona

Guissona (a town and municipality of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Bañolas

Banyoles (a town and municipality of Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Villafranca del Panadés

Vilafranca del Penedès
Vilafranca del Penedès#English

Vilafranca del Penedès (a town and municipality of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)


Andoáin

Andoain (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Elgóibar

Borrowed from Basque Elgoibar, from elge (“field”) + ibar (“valley”).

Elgoibar (an industrial town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Rentería

From rentería (“customs”), compare the Basque borrowing Errenteria.

Errenteria (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Ondárroa

Ondarroa (a town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain)


Galdácano

From an unattested given name with the Latin suffix -ānum. Compare with Basque Galdakao, which has lost the nasal.

Galdakao (a town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain)


Berástegui

Berastegi (a small town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Cárcar

Cárcar (a town and municipality of Navarre, Spain)


Estepona

Estepona (a town, a municipality of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain)


Talavera de la Reina

a town, a municipality of Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain


Utebo

Borrowed from Aragonese Utevo, from Latin Octavus.


Almadén

Almadén (a town and municipality of Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


Jijona

a town in the Valencian Community, Spain, famous for its turron.


Pozoblanco

Pozoblanco (a town and municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)


Peñafiel

Peñafiel (a town and municipality of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain)


Cuartango

Kuartango (a town in Álava, Basque Country)


Garachico

Possibly from Guanche igara (“island”) or igar + Spanish chico (“small”).

a municipality and town in the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands


Chiclana de la Frontera

→ English: Chiclana de la Frontera

From Chiclana (name of a nearby town) + de la (“of the”) + frontera (“border; frontier”).

affix

Chiclana de la Frontera
Chiclana de la Frontera#English

Chiclana de la Frontera (a town in Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain)