banana

→? English: banana

Derived from a Niger-Congo language spoken in the Guinea region, probably through Portuguese banana. Further derivation is unclear. Possible ancestor or cognate languages include Wolof banaana, Eastern Maninkakan banana, and Vai ꕒꘌꕯ (ɓaana) or ꕒꕌꕯ (ɓaana). However, Ay Baati Wolof (Munro & Gaye, 1997) posits that Wolof banaana is itself derived from Portuguese banana.

(Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay) banana (fruit)


kiwi

Borrowed from English kiwi, from Maori kiwi.


tortilla

→ English: tortilla

→ Finnish: tortilla

→ Galician: tortilla

→ German: Tortilla

→ Polish: tortilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish tortiella, diminutive of torta (“round flatbread”).

(Spain and most Hispanic countries) Spanish omelette, tortilla (omelette)

(Spain and most Hispanic countries) omelette


mariposa

⇒ English: mariposa lily

→ Portuguese: mariposa

From the phrase María pósate (“Mary, alight!”). Displaced Latin pāpiliō, which would have yielded *papilión or *papillón.

Hedychium coronarium
Hedychium coronarium#Translingual


granada

From the feminine of granado, from Latin (mālum) granātum (literally “apple with many seeds”); compare granado. Compare Italian melagranata.


viña

Inherited from Latin vīnea (“vineyard, grapevine”), from vīnum (“wine”).


manzana

→ Asi: mansanas

→ Bikol Central: mansana, mansanas

→ Cebuano: mansanas

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: manzana

→ Ilocano: mansanas

→ Karao: mansanas

→ Maranao: mansanas

→ Navajo: bilasáana

→ Quechua: mansana

→ Tagalog: mansanas

→ Waray-Waray: mansana

→ Western Apache: masáána

→ Yogad: mansanas

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: manzana

→ Zuni: mansana

From earlier mazana, from Vulgar Latin *mattiāna, ellipsis of māla mattiāna, plural of Latin mālum mattiānum (literally “apple of Matius”), referring to a kind of apple. Gaius Matius, a friend of Julius Caesar and Cicero, was a Roman horticulturist and author of cookbooks. Cognate with Portuguese maçã, dialectal Catalan maçana.

der

dar la vuelta a la manzana


laurel

Borrowed from Old Occitan laurier, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, which was derived from Latin laurus.


tomate

→ Bikol Central: kamatis

→ Catalan: tomata, tomaca, tomàquet

→ Cebuano: kamatis

desctree

→ Danish: tomat
→ Faroese: tomat
→ Swedish: tomat

→ English: tomato (see there for further descendants)

→ Estonian: tomat

→ French: tomate
Haitian Creole: tomat
→ Hunsrik: Tomatt
→ Sedang: tơmat

→ German: Tomate

→ Hiligaynon: kamatis

→ Interlingua: tomate

→ Karao: kamatis

→ Portuguese: tomate

→ Quechua: tumati

→ Russian: томат (tomat)
→ Armenian: տոմատ (tomat)
→ Georgian: ტომატი (ṭomaṭi)
→ Uzbek: tomat
→ Yakut: томат (tomat)

→ Tagalog: kamatis
→ Hokkien: 柑仔得 (kam-á-tit), 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tomat

Norwegian Nynorsk: tomat

→ Volapük: tomat

→ Waray-Waray: kamatis

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”), the tomato proper being xītomatl.

bor+

(colloquial, Chile) a hair bun, or a short ponytail


cola

Inherited from Vulgar Latin coda, from Latin cauda, or from its diminutive caudula. Cognate to French queue and Italian coda.

(Chile, LGBTQ, sometimes pejorative) gayboy, homo


patata

Borrowed from Taíno batata. Compare batata. Though the Diccionario de la Real Academia Española lists it as a blend of papa + batata.


mote

(South America) hulled cereal, especially pearl barley and hominy


mango

From Early Medieval Latin manicus, derived from Latin manus (“hand”).

Sostenga el mango de la navaja entre los dedos anular y meñique, […]

2011, Estándar de milady: barbero profesional, 5th edition, Milady, page 353:

Hold the razor’s handle between your ring finger and little finger, […]

handle (part of an object which is held in the hand)


mango

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: mönco

→ Ye'kwana: manku

Borrowed from English mango, from Portuguese manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

der

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)

Buscando ese mango / Que te haga morfar...

1930, “Yira, Yira”, Enrique Santos Discépolo (lyrics), performed by Carlos Gardel:

Looking for that money / That lets you eat...

(Argentina, Uruguay, Lunfardo, colloquial) cash, dough (money)


papa

→ Tagalog: Papa

Borrowed from Latin papas, from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, “bishop, patriarch”), variant of πάππας (páppas, “father”).

pope (an honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome)


papa

(Latin America, US, Canary Islands, Andalusia, Equatorial Guinea) potato


papa

From Latin pappa (“food; used regarding children”).

inh

(childish, familiar) very bland soup, or more broadly, food in general


oca

→ English: oca


caviar

Borrowed from French caviar, from Italian caviaro or Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).

(Peru) a leftist, specifically one coming from a wealthy background


fresa

Borrowed from French fraise (“strawberry”).


fresa

Possibly from French fraise (“milling cutter”), or from the verb fresar, from Vulgar Latin *frēsāre, from frēsum, perfect passive participle of Latin frendō (“to grind”).


corno

Borrowed from Latin cornū. Doublet of cuerno.


jalapeño

es-noun

jalapeño m (plural jalapeños, feminine jalapeña, feminine plural jalapeñas)

jalapeños (plural)
jalapeña (feminine)
jalapeñas (feminine plural)

desc

→ English: jalapeño, jalapeno (more common in the UK)

→ Esperanto: ĥalapenjo

→ Hijazi Arabic: هلپينيو (halapēnyu, halapīnyu), هلبينيو (halabīnyu, halabēnyu)

→ Japanese: ハラペーニョ (harapēnyo)

→ Korean: 할라페뇨 (hallapenyo)

→ Portuguese: jalapenho


col

→ Taos: kùliʼína

Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”). Cognate with English cole and chou.


lima

From Andalusian Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”).


limón

→ Jakaltek: lemniẍ

→ Seri: ḻimoon

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alemu

→ Ye'kwana: dimuni

Borrowed from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn) via Andalusian Arabic, from Persian لیمو (limu), لیمون (limun), from Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū).


puro

→ English: puro

→ Greek: πούρο (poúro)

→ Turkish: puro

Inherited from Old Spanish puro, from Latin pūrus. In the noun sense short for cigarro puro, a product to be smoked that is made – unlike the cigarette – of “tabaco puro, sin papel” (pure tobacco, without paper). Note that in Spanish the unqualified term cigarro can also refer to a cigarette.


maíz

→ Bikol Central: mais

→ Cebuano: mais

→ Cuyunon: mais

→ Dutch: mais

→ English: maize

→ Faroese: mais

→ French: maïs

→ Hiligaynon: mais

→ German: Mais

→ Italian: mais

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mais

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: mais

→ Portuguese: maís

→ Swedish: majs

→ Tagalog: mais

→ Waray-Waray: mais


trigo

→ Cahuilla: tríiwa'a

→ Cebuano: trigo

→ Central Tarahumara: turio

→ Chickasaw: tili'ko'

→ Choctaw: tiliko

→⇒ Classical Nahuatl: trigo tlaxcalli

→ Maranao: trigo

→ Masbatenyo: trigo

→ Mayo: tirijco

→ Purepecha: trigu

→ Quechua: riwu

→ Sambali: trigo

→ Tagalog: trigo

→⇒ Tagalog: triguhan

→ Tausug: tirigu (“flour”)

Inherited from Latin trīticum. Related to English triticale.

¿qué tienen que ver los cojones con comer trigo?


coco

→ English: coco

→ Middle French: coco

French: coco

From sense 2 (“skull, head”), because of the resemblance of the fruit to a grinning face.


coco

Mycteria americana
Mycteria americana#Translingual

(Dominican Republic) Wood stork (Mycteria americana)


maga

History of Puerto Rico#European powers fight over the island

Attested since Europeans began to encroach on Puerto Rico, a local Taíno formation one would believe.

Thespesia grandiflora, a tree native to Puerto Rico also planted elsewhere for its fairness and the working properties of its wood


chipotle

From a compound of Classical Nahuatl chīlli (“pepper”) + pōctli (“smoke”).


chayote

→ Bikol Central: sayote

→ Cebuano: sayote

→ English: chayote

→ Tagalog: sayote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chayohtli.


cascabel

→ English: cascabel

→ French: cascabelle

From Old Occitan cascavel, from Vulgar Latin cascābellus (“small bell”), diminutive of cascābus, from Latin cāccabus.
Influenced by Latin quassicāre, based on Latin quassāre (“to shake repeatedly, to quake”), because when the chili is being prepared, the seeds make a rattling noise when the pepper is dried.


vintage

es-adj

vintage m or f (masculine and feminine plural vintages)

Borrowed from English vintage. Doublet of vendimia.


guapo

Ultimately from Latin vappa (“flat wine; figuratively, worthless person”), probably not directly but through the intermediate of dialectal Old French wape, gape, gouape, which has also received influence from Proto-Germanic *hwapjaną (“to breathe, air out, let go to waste, become sour”). At one point meant "rascal" or "ruffian" and evolved in meaning over time.


zarzamora

From zarza (“blackberry”) + mora (“mulberry”).


zanahoria

→ Mezquital Otomi: sanoria

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: sanaúria

→ Quechua: sanawrya

Metathesis of Andalusian Arabic *سَفُنَّارْيَة (*safunnārya), from Arabic إِسْفَنَارِيَّة (ʔisfanāriyya) (compare Libyan Arabic: سفنّاريّة (sfənnāriyya)), from Ancient Greek σταφυλίνη ἀγρία (staphulínē agría). Cognate to Catalan safanòria, Galician cenoria, Portuguese cenoura.

der

*سَفُنَّارْيَة

إِسْفَنَارِيَّة

σταφυλίνη ἀγρία


yuca

es-adj

yuca m or f (masculine and feminine plural yuca or yucas)

yuca (feminine masculine plural)
yucas (feminine masculine plural)

→ Bulgarian: ю́ка (júka)

Ella está pasando por un problema muy yuca justo ahora.

She's going through a very difficult problem right now.

(El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru) difficult, hard, often serious.

La maestra suele ser bien yuca con sus clases.

The teacher tends to be very strict with her classes.

(El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) strict, severe in discipline.


yema

→ Cebuano: yema

→ Tagalog: yema

Inherited from Old Spanish yema, inherited from Latin gemma. Doublet of gema.

Le quité las yemas a los huevos antes de mezclarlos en el guacamole.

I removed the yolk from the eggs before mixing them in the guac.


cabalgata

As with many of the cabal- words, cabalgata is derived from Latin caballus (“horse”).


cabalgar

es-verb

cabalgar (first-person singular present cabalgo, first-person singular preterite cabalgué, past participle cabalgado)

cabalgo (first-person present singular)
cabalgué (first-person preterite singular)
cabalgado (participle past)
cabalgar (infinitive)
cabalgando (gerund)
cabalgado (masculine participle past singular)
cabalgada (feminine participle past singular)
cabalgados (masculine participle past plural)
cabalgadas (feminine participle past plural)
cabalgo (first-person indicative present singular)
cabalgas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cabalgás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cabalga (indicative present singular third-person)
cabalgamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cabalgáis (indicative plural present second-person)
cabalgan (indicative plural present third-person)
cabalgaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cabalgabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cabalgaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cabalgábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cabalgabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cabalgaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cabalgué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cabalgaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cabalgó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cabalgamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cabalgasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cabalgaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cabalgaré (first-person future indicative singular)
cabalgarás (future indicative second-person singular)
cabalgará (future indicative singular third-person)
cabalgaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
cabalgaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
cabalgarán (future indicative plural third-person)
cabalgaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cabalgarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cabalgaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cabalgaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cabalgaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cabalgarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cabalgue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cabalgues (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cabalgués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cabalgue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cabalguemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cabalguéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cabalguen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cabalgara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cabalgaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cabalgara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cabalgáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cabalgarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cabalgaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cabalgase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cabalgases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cabalgase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cabalgásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cabalgaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cabalgasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cabalgare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cabalgares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cabalgare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cabalgáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cabalgareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cabalgaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cabalga (imperative informal second-person singular)
cabalgá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cabalgue (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cabalgue (imperative singular third-person)
cabalguemos (first-person imperative plural)
cabalgad (imperative plural second-person)
cabalguen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cabalguen (imperative plural third-person)
cabalgues (imperative negative second-person singular)
cabalgue (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cabalgue (imperative negative singular third-person)
cabalguemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cabalguéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
cabalguen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cabalguen (imperative negative plural third-person)
cabalgarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cabalgarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cabalgarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cabalgaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cabalgarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cabalgarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cabalgarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cabalgaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cabalgarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cabalgándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cabalgándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cabalgándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cabalgándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cabalgándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cabalgándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cabalgándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cabalgándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cabalgándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cabalgándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cabálgame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cabálganos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cabálganos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cabálgalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cabalgame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cabalganos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cabalganos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cabalgalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cabálgueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cabálguele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cabálguese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cabálguenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cabálgueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cabálgueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cabálguelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cabálguela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cabálguese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cabálguenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cabálguelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cabálguelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cabalguémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cabalguémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cabalguémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cabalguémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cabalguémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cabalguémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cabalguémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cabalguémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cabalguémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cabalguémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cabalguémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cabalguémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cabalgadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cabalgadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cabalgadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cabalgaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cabalgadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cabalgadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cabalgadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cabalgadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cabalgadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cabalgaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cabalgadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cabalgadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cabálguenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cabálguenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cabálguenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cabálguenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cabálguense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Late Latin caballicāre, from Latin caballus.

Pedro corrió por los cerros y cabalgó un caballo desconocido.

1952, Hernán del Solar, La noche de enfrente:

Pedro ran through the hills and mounted an unknown horse.

(intransitive) to mount an animal, especially a horse

Cabalgaron un día entero sin apearse y de noche seguían cabalgando.

2005, Pilar Cibreiro, El dueño del trigo, Caballo De Troya, →ISBN, page 133:

They rode one whole day without dismounting, and at night they kept riding.

(intransitive) to ride an animal, especially a horse


ñame

Probably from Wolof ñàmbi (“cassava”) or a related word. Compare Portuguese inhame.


jícama

→ Cebuano: singkamas

→ English: jicama

→ Tagalog: singkamas

→ Yogad: singkamas

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xīcama, apocopic form of xīcamatl.


jinete

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic زَنَاتِي (zanáti), the Zenati or Zenata Berbers, known as excellent horse breeders.


jitomate

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xitomātl, from xictli (“navel”) + tomātl (“tomato”).


jinetear

es-verb

jinetear (first-person singular present jineteo, first-person singular preterite jineteé, past participle jineteado)

jineteo (first-person present singular)
jineteé (first-person preterite singular)
jineteado (participle past)
jinetear (infinitive)
jineteando (gerund)
jineteado (masculine participle past singular)
jineteada (feminine participle past singular)
jineteados (masculine participle past plural)
jineteadas (feminine participle past plural)
jineteo (first-person indicative present singular)
jineteas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
jineteás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
jinetea (indicative present singular third-person)
jineteamos (first-person indicative plural present)
jineteáis (indicative plural present second-person)
jinetean (indicative plural present third-person)
jineteaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jineteabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jineteaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jineteábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jineteabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jineteaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jineteé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jineteaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jineteó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jineteamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jineteasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jinetearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jinetearé (first-person future indicative singular)
jinetearás (future indicative second-person singular)
jineteará (future indicative singular third-person)
jinetearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
jinetearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
jinetearán (future indicative plural third-person)
jinetearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
jinetearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
jinetearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
jinetearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
jinetearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
jinetearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
jinetee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jinetees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
jineteés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
jinetee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jineteéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jineteen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jineteara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jinetearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jineteara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jinetearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jinetearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jinetease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
jineteases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
jinetease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
jineteaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
jineteasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
jineteare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
jineteares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
jineteare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
jineteáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
jineteareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
jinetearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
jinetea (imperative informal second-person singular)
jineteá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
jinetee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jinetee (imperative singular third-person)
jineteemos (first-person imperative plural)
jinetead (imperative plural second-person)
jineteen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jineteen (imperative plural third-person)
jinetees (imperative negative second-person singular)
jinetee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jinetee (imperative negative singular third-person)
jineteemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
jineteéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
jineteen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jineteen (imperative negative plural third-person)


quingombó

Borrowed from Portuguese quingombó, from Kimbundu kingombo.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual


cas

Named by indigenous peoples in Costa Rica (Chibchan).

the tree that bears those fruits, Psidium friedrichsthalianum


chile

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chīlli (“pepper”).

bor+

(Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Philippines, US) a chili pepper


cilantro

→ English: cilantro

Uncertain. Possibly from an unattested regional Vulgar Latin variant of Latin coriandrum — where also its doublet culantro, today obsolete, comes from — with a front vowel, like *ciliandrum or *ceriandrum. (Compare French coriandre, Italian coriandolo, Portuguese coentro) from Ancient Greek κορίαννον (koríannon, “coriander”), κορίανδρον (koríandron).)


nabo

Inherited from Old Spanish nabo, from Latin nāpus (“turnip”) (compare -nip in English turnip, Catalan nap, French navet, Italian napo, Portuguese nabo, Romanian nap, Scottish English neep), from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu, “mustard”).


caoba

Borrowed from Taíno caoban (“mahogany”).


comino

Inherited from Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμῑνον (kúmīnon), ultimately from Semitic.

importar un comino

to not give a hoot, to not give two hoots, to not give a rat's ass


cebolla

Chavacano: cebollas

→ Bikol Central: sebolyas

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: sibuyas

→ Cebuano: sibuyas

→ Central Sierra Miwok: siwo·ja-

→ Chamicuro: sewoyo

→ Kari'na: sewoija

→ Guaraní: sevói

→ Kapampangan: sibuyas

→ Ladino: sevoya

→ Quechua: siwulla

→ Tagalog: sibuyas

→ Ye'kwana: sewoya

Inherited from Old Spanish cebolla, from Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa, whence English chive (via French). Compare Galician and Portuguese cebola, Catalan ceba, and Asturian cebolla.


pacay

→ English: pacay

→ French: pacaye


equitación

Borrowed from Latin equitātiōnem, from equitō (“to ride a horse”), from equus (“horse”).


estragón

Borrowed from French estragon (“tarragon”), from Middle French targon, from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris”), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”). Doublet of drago.

der

Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)


silla

→ Cebuano: síya

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: siya

→ Galician: silla

→ Hiligaynon: siya

→ Ladino: siya

→ Portuguese: silha

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: xiir

→ Tagalog: silya, siya

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: siya

Inherited from Old Spanish siella, from Latin sella (“seat”), from Proto-Italic *sedlā, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


maracuyá

Borrowed from Old Tupi murukuîá or from Guaraní mburukuja; compare Portuguese maracujá.

passion fruit (specifically Passiflora edulis)


verdolaga

Borrowed from Mozarabic *berdiláqaš, from Latin portulāca, with influence from Spanish verde and Mozarabic *yiláqa. Doublet of badulaque.

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

common purslane, a plant of species Portulaca oleracea


pomelo

Borrowed from English pomelo, from Dutch pompelmoes.


piña

→ English: piña

→ Bikol Central: pinya

→ Cebuano: pinya

→ Hiligaynon: pinya

→ Tagalog: pinya

Inherited from Latin pīnea. The sense "pineapple" comes from its resemblance to a pinecone, similarly to English pineapple. The sense "core of the agave plant" comes from its resemblance to a pineapple after the leaves are chopped off for harvesting.


tipo

From a local language, probably Quechua, along with muña.

2018 March 13, Rosa Estefanía López Casigña, “Utilización de aceites esenciales de la planta tipo (Minthostachys mollis), para la conservación de carne de hamburguesa”, in Ciencia Digital, volume 3, number 2.6, Riobamba, →DOI:


rapé

El hipo cura provocando el estornudo con un poco de rapé o cebadilla.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 305:

Hiccups can be cured by triggering a sneeze with a bit of snuff or sabadilla.

snuff (finely ground or pulverised tobacco for sniffing)


melón

→ Western Apache: bilóń

→ Guaraní: merõ

Inherited from Late Latin mēlōnem, shortening of Latin mēlopepō, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn, “melon”).

abrir el melón; decentar el melón


melocotón

desc

→? Catalan: melicotó, melocotó, melacotó

→ English: melocoton

→ Portuguese: melocotão

Borrowed from Latin mālum cotōnĭum (“quince”), with influence from Spanish melón. Like quinces, peaches have a cottony fruit skin.

bor+

(Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Panama, Peru, Spain) peach


durazno

→ Classical Nahuatl: torazno

→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: tolas

→ Western Huasteca Nahuatl: tulax

→ Jakaltek: tulasna

→ Quechua: turasnu

→ San Juan Colorado Mixtec: durastun

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: turaasno

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: trösno

Inherited from Latin dūracinus. Compare French duracine.


papaya

(Cuba, slang, euphemistic) vagina (likely from the shape of the fruit when sliced in half lengthwise: see image)


fusta

Feminized counterpart to Spanish fuste. Compare Catalan fusta, Portuguese fusta.

thin flexible stick or whip used to spur horses

light boat with one or two masts, often used for exploration

bundle of sticks, branches and/or firewood


amaro

La salvia de los prados (salvia pratensis, L.), el amaro (salvia sclarea, L.), y algunas otras especies de este género, tienen, con corta diferencia, las mismas virtudes que la salvia oficinal.

1856, Fernando Sampedro y Guzmán, Historia natural veterinaria, volume 2, Madrid: Calleja, Lopez y Rivadeneyra, page 129:

The meadow sage (Salvia Pratensis L.) and the clary (Salvia sclarea L.) and some other species of this genus have, with but little difference, the same virtues as the common sage.


montar

es-verb

montar (first-person singular present monto, first-person singular preterite monté, past participle montado)

monto (first-person present singular)
monté (first-person preterite singular)
montado (participle past)
montar (infinitive)
montando (gerund)
montado (masculine participle past singular)
montada (feminine participle past singular)
montados (masculine participle past plural)
montadas (feminine participle past plural)
monto (first-person indicative present singular)
montas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
montás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
monta (indicative present singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural present)
montáis (indicative plural present second-person)
montan (indicative plural present third-person)
montaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
montabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
montaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
montábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
montabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
montaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
monté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
montaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
montó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
montasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
montaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
montaré (first-person future indicative singular)
montarás (future indicative second-person singular)
montará (future indicative singular third-person)
montaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
montaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
montarán (future indicative plural third-person)
montaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
montarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
montaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
montaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
montaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
montarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
monte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
montes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
montés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
monte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
montemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
montéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
monten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
montara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
montaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
montara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
montáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
montarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
montaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
montase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
montases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
montase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
montásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
montaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
montasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
montare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
montares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
montare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
montáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
montareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
montaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
monta (imperative informal second-person singular)
montá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
monte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative plural)
montad (imperative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative plural third-person)
montes (imperative negative second-person singular)
monte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative negative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
montéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative negative plural third-person)
montarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
móntame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
montame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
mónteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
mónteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
mónteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
móntelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
móntelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
montémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish montar, borrowed from Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem.

tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando


borona

Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. Compare Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Asturian boroña,Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa.


ruda

From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).


adiestramiento

es-noun

adiestramiento m (plural adiestramientos)


acelga

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
Wikispecies:Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla

chard, mangold (edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla)


apio

→ Cebuano: apyo

→ Ladino: apyo

→ Tagalog: apyo

According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), compare Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).


naranja

es-noun

naranja m or f by sense (plural naranjas)

→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa

→ Guaraní: narã

→ Italian: narancia

→ Hungarian: narancs

desctree

⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas

→ Tagalog: narangha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Portuguese laranja and Catalan taronja.

der

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


chufa

→ English: chufa

Not completely certain. Suggested from Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”), but the continuity of this word is doubtful. Perhaps instead the same word as trufa.

unk

Not completely certain


tabaco

→ English: tabacco, tobacco

desctree

→ Portuguese: tabaco
→ Gujarati: તમાકુ (tamāku)
→ Japanese: たばこ (tabako)
→ Japanese: タバコ (tabako)
→ Early Modern Korean: 담파고 (tamphakwo)
→ Ainu: タンパク (tampaku)

→ French: tabac

→ Romanian: tabac

Said from Arabic طُبَّاق (ṭubbāq, “Dittrichia viscosa”) or from Kari'na and/or Taíno, from tabago (“tube for inhaling smoke or powdered intoxicating plants”).


albaricoque

→ Quechua: albarikuki

→ Tagalog: albarikoke

Borrowed from Arabic بَرْقُوق (barqūq), via Andalusian Arabic. Doublet of precoz.


espinaca

Borrowed from Arabic سَبَانِخ (sabāniḵ) or إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ).


arveja

Inherited from Latin ervilia. Doublet of ervilla.


menta

From Latin menta, mentha (compare Catalan menta, French menthe, Italian menta), from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

(botany) mint, peppermint (specifically mentha × piperita)


pelón

es-noun

pelón m (plural pelones, feminine pelona, feminine plural pelonas)

pelones (plural)
pelona (feminine)
pelonas (feminine plural)


cebada

Inherited from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Catalan civada (“oat”), Portuguese cevada.

[θeˈβ̞a.ð̞a]


ciruela

Inherited from Late Latin cēreola, an ellipsis of cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”), from the neuter plural of Latin cereolus, later reinterpreted as a feminine singular; see cēra.


cereza

es-adj

cereza m or f (masculine and feminine plural cereza or cerezas)

cereza (feminine masculine plural)
cerezas (feminine masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish ceresa, from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin. Cognate with English cherry, Galician cereixa, Portuguese cereja, Catalan cirera, Occitan cerièra, French cerise, Italian ciliegia and Romanian cireașă.


cereza

→ Tagalog: seresa


sandía

→ Bikol Central: sandiya

→ Cahuilla: saandiya

→ English: sandilla

→ Highland Popoluca: xañt́a

→ Huave: xindiy, xendiy

→ Ilocano: sandia

→ Lacandon: sanya

→ Quechua: santiya

→ Sayula Popoluca: s̈á̱ntia

→ Southern Ohlone: santiya

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: sandiiyas

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: xantea

Borrowed from Arabic سِنْدِيَّة (sindiyya, “Sindhi”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), meaning of or from Sindh (in contemporary Pakistan).

bor+

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

watermelon (Citrullus lanatus, a vine-like flowering plant)


plátano

Borrowed from Latin platanus (“plane tree”), from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

(Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Cuba, Mexico, Spain) banana (fruit)

plantain (the plant and fruit related to banana, not the Plantago genus)


plátano

Borrowed from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

(Spain, botany) sycamore, plane (a tree belonging to the genus Platanus)


acortar

es-verb

acortar (first-person singular present acorto, first-person singular preterite acorté, past participle acortado)

acorto (first-person present singular)
acorté (first-person preterite singular)
acortado (participle past)
acortar (infinitive)
acortando (gerund)
acortado (masculine participle past singular)
acortada (feminine participle past singular)
acortados (masculine participle past plural)
acortadas (feminine participle past plural)
acorto (first-person indicative present singular)
acortas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
acortás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
acorta (indicative present singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural present)
acortáis (indicative plural present second-person)
acortan (indicative plural present third-person)
acortaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acortabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acortaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acortábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acortabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acortaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acorté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acortaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acortó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acortasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acortaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acortaré (first-person future indicative singular)
acortarás (future indicative second-person singular)
acortará (future indicative singular third-person)
acortaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
acortaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
acortarán (future indicative plural third-person)
acortaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
acortarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
acortaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
acortaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
acortaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
acortarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
acorte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acortes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
acortés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
acorte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acortemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acortéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acorten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acortara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acortaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acortara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acortarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acortase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
acortases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
acortase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
acortásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
acortaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
acortasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
acortare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
acortares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
acortare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
acortareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
acorta (imperative informal second-person singular)
acortá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
acorte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative plural)
acortad (imperative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative plural third-person)
acortes (imperative negative second-person singular)
acorte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative negative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
acortéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative negative plural third-person)
acortarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acórtame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acortame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acórteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórtelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acortémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(reflexive) to shorten (to become shorter)


ensillar

ensillar (first-person singular present ensillo, first-person singular preterite ensillé, past participle ensillado)

ensillo (first-person present singular)
ensillé (first-person preterite singular)
ensillado (participle past)
ensillar (infinitive)
ensillando (gerund)
ensillado (masculine participle past singular)
ensillada (feminine participle past singular)
ensillados (masculine participle past plural)
ensilladas (feminine participle past plural)
ensillo (first-person indicative present singular)
ensillas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ensillás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
ensilla (indicative present singular third-person)
ensillamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ensilláis (indicative plural present second-person)
ensillan (indicative plural present third-person)
ensillaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ensillabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ensillaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ensillábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ensillabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ensillaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ensillé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ensillaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ensilló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ensillamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ensillasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ensillaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ensillaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ensillarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ensillará (future indicative singular third-person)
ensillaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ensillaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
ensillarán (future indicative plural third-person)
ensillaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ensillarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ensillaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ensillaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ensillaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ensillarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ensille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ensilles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ensille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ensillemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ensilléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ensillen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ensillara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ensillaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ensilláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ensillarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ensillaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ensillase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ensillases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ensillásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ensillaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ensillasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ensillare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ensillares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ensilláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ensillareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ensillaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ensilla (imperative informal second-person singular)
ensillá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ensille (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ensille (imperative singular third-person)
ensillemos (first-person imperative plural)
ensillad (imperative plural second-person)
ensillen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ensillen (imperative plural third-person)
ensilles (imperative negative second-person singular)
ensille (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ensille (imperative negative singular third-person)
ensillemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ensilléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ensillen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ensillen (imperative negative plural third-person)
ensillarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ensillarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ensillarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ensillaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ensillarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ensillarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ensillarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ensillaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ensillarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ensillándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ensillándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ensillándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ensillándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ensillándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ensillándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ensillándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ensillándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensíllame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensillame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ensillales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ensillalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensílleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ensíllele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ensílleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ensílleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ensíllelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ensíllelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ensillémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ensillémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ensillémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ensillémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ensillémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ensillémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ensillémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ensillémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ensillémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ensillémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ensillémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ensillémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ensilladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensilladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensillaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ensilladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensilladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensillaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ensilladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensíllenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensíllenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensíllenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensíllenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Todos los años, la víspera de su día, San Juan ensilla su caballo y se apresta para venir al mundo.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 331:


estafa

Borrowed from Italian staffa (“stirrup, footrest”).


estribo

Uncertain; probably from a Germanic language. Cognate with Portuguese estribo, Catalan estrep, Occitan estreup, and French étrier.


miro

Borrowed from Eastern Polynesian immigrants.


pepino

Formed as a diminutive from the Old Spanish pepón (which was re-analyzed as an augmentative, see the suffix -ón), itself borrowed from Latin peponem (“pumpkin”).


tapado

(Argentina, equestrianism, politics) dark horse, underdog


puerro

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin porrum. Compare the borrowed doublet porro, borrowed through Catalan.


camote

Chavacano: camote

→ English: camote

→ Tagalog: kamote
→ Hokkien: ka-mú-tī

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl camohtli.

(Mexico, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Peru, Philippines, parts of Argentina) sweet potato


alcachofa

→ Basque: alkatxofa

→ Tagalog: alkatsopas

Inherited from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الخرشوفة (al-ḵaršúfa), from Arabic الخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Portuguese alcachofra and Catalan carxofa. Related to English artichoke.


lavanda

Borrowed from French lavande or Italian lavanda.


damasco

(Cuba, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Andalusia) apricot


paraguayo

es-noun

paraguayo m (plural paraguayos, feminine paraguaya, feminine plural paraguayas)

paraguayos (plural)
paraguaya (feminine)
paraguayas (feminine plural)


madroño

Uncertain, perhaps from Basque mart- (“blackberry; bramble”), as in martotx (“bramble”), martsuts ~ martuza (“blackberry”). Basque also gave Aragonese martuel, Catalan maduixa (“strawberry”). Similar sense development in Galician amorogo, Portuguese morango (“strawberry”), both from amora (“blackberry; bramble”). Replaced now dialectal (a)borto, from Old Spanish alborco, from Latin arbutus. Compare Portuguese medronho.
Note also Armenian մաթուզ (matʻuz).


pimentón

(Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela) bell pepper, sweet pepper


pimiento

Inherited from Latin pigmentum. Compare the borrowed doublet pigmento.

(Spain, Mexico, US, Guatemala, Peru) bell pepper (ellipsis of pimiento morrón.)


lulo

Solanum quitoense
Solanum quitoense#Translingual


lenteja

→ Tagalog: lentehas

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *lenticla, from syncopation of Latin lenticula (compare French lentille, Italian lenticchia, Portuguese lentilha), diminutive form of lēns, lentis (“lentil”). Doublet of lentilla.

lentejas, si quieres las comes y si no, las dejas


lechuga

(informal, euphemistic) expresses anger, upsetness, or annoyance; euphemism for leche


ananás

→ French: ananas

Borrowed from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


epazote

epazote m (countable and uncountable, plural epazotes)

→ English: epazote

→ French: épazote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl epazōtl.


rábano

→ Cebuano: labanos

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō

→ Tagalog: labanos

Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).


hinojo

Inherited from Old Spanish finojo, from Vulgar Latin *fenuclum, from Latin fēnuculum, from a diminutive of Latin fēnum.


albahaca

→ Basque: albaka

→ Cebuano: albahaka

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: albaja̱quej

→ Russian: альбаа́ка (alʹbaáka)

→ Tagalog: albahaka

Inherited from Old Spanish albafaca, metathesized from Arabic الْحَبَق (al-ḥabaq, “basil”), first attested in the 13th century.

metathesis

metathesized


anís

Borrowed from French anis, from Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνῑσον (ánīson).


uchuva

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana#Translingual

goldenberry, Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana)


tomatillo

From tomate + -illo, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


aguja

Chavacano: aguja

→ Copainalá Zoque: acuša

→ Ladino: alguja

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱co̱xaj

→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: acoxa

→ Tagalog: aguha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: öcuxa

→ Ye'kwana: makusa

Inherited from Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Compare Sicilian agugghia.

en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj


latón

Borrowed from Arabic لَاطُون (lāṭūn, “copper, copper alloy”), itself ultimately of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹, “gold”). Compare Turkish altın, Karakhanid اَلْتُونْ (altūn, “gold”).


latón

From Vulgar Latin *lotōnem, derived from Latin lotus, a borrowing from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós). Coromines & Pascual posit that the Spanish word's unvoiced /-t-/ is due to borrowing from Aragonese, presumably meaning the Pyrenean varieties that did not lenite intervocalic Latin /p t k/.


acerola

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الزَعْرُورَة (az-zaʕrúra), from Classical Arabic زُعْرُورَة (zuʕrūra).

الزَعْرُورَة

Crataegus azarolus
Crataegus azarolus#Translingual

azarole, the fruit of the acerolo (Crataegus azarolus)


aguacate

→ Asturian: aguacate

→ Basque: ahuakate

→ Galician: aguacate

⇒ Spanish: avocado (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado fruit”).


guanábana

→ Catalan: guanàbana

→ English: guanabana

soursop, custard apple (fruit, Annona montana)


zapote

→ English: sapote

→ Yaqui: sapóote

Borrowed from a Nahuan language, from Proto-Nahuan *ȼapotl. Doublet of chapote.


níspero

Inherited from Old Spanish niéspero, néspero, from Vulgar Latin *nespirum, from Latin mespilum, borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon), most likely of non-Indo-European origin. For the development of the stressed vowel, compare avispa (from Old Spanish biespa) and víspera (from Old Spanish viésperas).


chichigua

(El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua) wet nurse

(Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) nipplefruit


chichigua

es-adj

chichigua m or f (masculine and feminine plural chichiguas)

(rustic, Guatemala, Mexico) female (of an animal being raised)


elote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ēlōtl (“green corn cob, fresh ear of corn”).

bor+

(Mexico, Central America) fresh ear of corn


frambuesa

Borrowed from French framboise, of Germanic origin.


nuez

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem (from which the expected outcome would have been *noz) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


álamo

From Vandalic *alms (“elm, elm-like trees”), related to Old Norse almr (“elm”), from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). Doublet of olmo (“elm”).

der

Coordinate term: chopo


arroz

→ Navajo: alóós

→ Ye'kwana: ado

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.
Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.
Arabic رُزّ (ruzz)
Arabic *رَوْز (*rawz)
Andalusian Arabic روزder.
Spanish arroz
Inherited from Old Spanish arroz.

etymon

rice (cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food)


estanco

es-adj

estanco (feminine estanca, masculine plural estancos, feminine plural estancas)

estanca (feminine)
estancos (masculine plural)
estancas (feminine plural)


estanco

(Spain) shop or commercial outlet where controlled items, especially cigarettes, are sold


aceituna

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُونَة (zaytūna), via Andalusian Arabic.


diente de león

es-noun

diente de león m (plural dientes de león)


calabaza

→ Basque: kalabaza

→ Cebuano: kalabasa

→ English: calabaza

→ French: calebasse (see there for further descendants)

→ Hiligaynon: kalabasa

→ Tagalog: kalabasa

From Old Spanish calabaça, derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *calapacceu (compare Catalan carabassa). Less likely from Arabic قَرْعَة يَابِسَة (qarʕa yābisa, “dry gourd”), which is from Classical Persian خَرْبُزَه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor

قَرْعَة يَابِسَة

der

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo (a typical pumpkin used for Halloween and autumn seasonal decoration)

(Spain, Mexico, Caribbean, Argentina) gourd, pumpkin

Boletus edulis
Boletus edulis#Translingual

calabaza de nuez
calabaza de nuez#Spanish

Ellipsis of calabaza de nuez.; butternut squash


herradura

From herrar (“to horseshoe”), from hierro (“iron”), from Latin ferrum (“iron”).


reventón

From reventar (“to explode, to crack”) + -ón.

a cultivar of maize, whose seeds are used for popcorn


alcaravea

Borrowed from Arabic الكَرَاوِيَا (al-karāwiyā, “caraway”), via Andalusian Arabic.

bor+

الكَرَاوِيَا


viñedo

Inherited from Latin vīnētum (“vineyard”), from vīnum (“wine”), influenced by viña.


patilla

→ Bikol Central: patilya

→ Catalan: patilla

→ Cebuano: patilya

→ Tagalog: patilya


toronja

Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْجَة (turunja, “citron”). Compare Portuguese toranja and Catalan taronja (“orange”).


banano

(Colombia, Central America) banana (fruit)


parra

Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”). Cf. Medieval Latin parricus.

grapevine (the plant on which grapes grow)


arándano

Blend of Hispano-Proto-Celtic *agranio (“sloe”) (compare Aragonese arañon, Catalan aranyó) and Late Latin rodandarum, lorandrum, variants of Latin rhododendron, from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron), from ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).

der

Buenas y súper sanas, estas pequeñas frutas tienen excelentes propiedades nutricionales y se pueden comer solas.

2015 November 20, “Qué Hacer Con Arándanos Frescos Y Azules”, in Quehacer:

Tasty and super healthy, these small fruits have excellent nutritional properties and can be eaten alone.


nopal

→ English: nopal

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl nohpalli.


guisante

→ Hiligaynon: gesantes

Borrowed from Aragonese bisalto, from Mozarabic biššáuṭ, from Latin pisum sapidum, with influence from guisar (“to stew”) and Aragonese guixo.

De guisantes (pisum sativum, de Lineo) hay varias especies, y de ellas son las principales: El guisante de los campos, o ceniciento, de que hay dos variedades una de verano otra de invierno.

1856, Francisco de Paula Mellado, Charles Laboulaye, Diccionario de artes y manufacturas, de agricultura, de minas, etc: descripción de todos los procedimientos industriales y fabriles, page 371: