espuela

From early espuera, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (*spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô, from Proto-Indo-European *sper-, *sperw- (“to twitch, push, fidget, be quick”).
Cognate of English spur; see also Old Norse spori and Old High German sporo

Cuando se come gallina, aquel a quien toca el hueso de la pechuga llamado espuela, invita a su vecino o a otro de los comensales, a partirlo, tirando cada uno de un extremo, para averiguar cuál de los dos se casará primero, que será aquél al cual toque la parte más grande, despues de dividido el hueso.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 262:


guisante

→ Hiligaynon: gesantes

Borrowed from Aragonese bisalto, from Mozarabic biššáuṭ, from Latin pisum sapidum, with influence from guisar (“to stew”) and Aragonese guixo.

De guisantes (pisum sativum, de Lineo) hay varias especies, y de ellas son las principales: El guisante de los campos, o ceniciento, de que hay dos variedades una de verano otra de invierno.

1856, Francisco de Paula Mellado, Charles Laboulaye, Diccionario de artes y manufacturas, de agricultura, de minas, etc: descripción de todos los procedimientos industriales y fabriles, page 371:


higuera

Inherited from Old Spanish figuera, from Latin fīcāria, from fīcus (“fig”).


higo

desc

→ Classical Nahuatl: hīcox, īcox (alternative spelling)

Inherited from Old Spanish figo, from Latin fīcus (“fig, fig tree”). Cognate with English fig.


levadura

From levar, older form of llevar. Compare French levure. Cf. also Medieval Latin levatura.


renacuajo

From ranacuajo (1400), from ranuecajo, from ranueco + -ejo, all ultimately diminutives of rana.

(figurative, rare) a weak person; a wimp


calamar

Borrowed from Catalan calamar, itself borrowed from Italian calamaro, from Latin calamārius, an adjective based on Latin calamus, a borrowing from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed, ink pen”).


carbunco

→ Tagalog: karbungko

From an earlier carbunclo, borrowed from Latin carbunculus (“little coal”), metonymically referring to an abscess. Compare English carbuncle.


orangután

es-noun

orangután m (plural orangutanes, feminine orangutana, feminine plural orangutanas)

orangutanes (plural)
orangutana (feminine)
orangutanas (feminine plural)

→ Galician: orangután

Borrowed from English orangutan, from Malay orang utan.


buitre

→ Cebuano: buwitre

→ Tagalog: buwitre

Inherited from Old Spanish boitre, from Latin vulturem. Spelling with b- perhaps influenced by Latin būteō (“buzzard”).

fondo buitre

vulture (carrion-eating bird of the families Accipitridae or Cathartidae)

más vale pájaro en mano que buitre volando


sensitiva

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

mimosa (sensitive plant) - Mimosa pudica


gorgojo

Inherited from Latin gurguliō, variant of curculiō. Coromines and Pascual posit a Vulgar Latin *gurgulius, back-derived from the Latin accusative gurguliōnem after speakers interpreted its ending as an augmentative (cf. Spanish -ón). They also acknowledge the possibility that gorgojo was simply inherited from the original Latin nominative. Compare Italian gorgoglione, alongside the Old Italian gorgoglio. For other Spanish animal names that appear to reflect the Latin nominative, cf. drago, pavo, and sierpe.


petirrojo

From peto (“bib, breastplate”) + rojo (“red”).

af

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual


dromedario

Borrowed from Latin dromedārius, based on Ancient Greek δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”). More at dromedary.

der

δρομὰς κάμηλος


mijo

es-noun

mijo m (plural mijos, feminine mija, feminine plural mijas)

mijos (plural)
mija (feminine)
mijas (feminine plural)

English: miho

(colloquial, Mexico, Colombia) friend, guy


glotón

glotón m (plural glotones, feminine glotona, feminine plural glotonas)

glotones (plural)
glotona (feminine)
glotonas (feminine plural)

From Latin gluttō, from gluttiō (“to swallow”).

glutton (one who eats voraciously, obsessively, or to excess)


almeza

From Andalusian Arabic الميس (al-méys), from Arabic مَيْس (mays, “a kind of tree”).


almez

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الميس (al-méys), from Arabic مَيْس (mays, “a kind of tree”).

bor+

Celtis australis
Celtis australis#Translingual

(Celtis australis L.) Mediterranean hackberry


ramón

From ramo (“branch”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).


lucio

pike (any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox)


lucio

es-adj

lucio (feminine lucia, masculine plural lucios, feminine plural lucias)

lucia (feminine)
lucios (masculine plural)
lucias (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin lūcidus. Compare the borrowed doublet lúcido.


hormiguero

From hormiga + -ero, or possibly from Vulgar Latin *formīcārium, from Latin formīca. Compare Portuguese formigueiro, Catalan formiguer, Italian formicaio, Romanian furnicar.


hormiguero

hormiguero (feminine hormiguera, masculine plural hormigueros, feminine plural hormigueras)

hormiguera (feminine)
hormigueros (masculine plural)
hormigueras (feminine plural)


marta

Borrowed from French marte, from Old High German mardar, from Proto-West Germanic *marþ.

marta de garganta amarilla

yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula)

marta pescadora

fisher (Pekania pennanti, syn. Martes pennanti)


ayotoste

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ayotōchtli, from ayotl (“turtle”) + tōchtli (“rabbit”).


ascacoyote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āzcacoyōtl, from āzcatl (“ant”) + coyōtl (“coyote”).


coyopacle

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl coyopahtli, from coyotl (“coyote”) + pahtli (“medicine”).


tlalcoyote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tlālcoyōtl, from tlālli (“ground”) + coyōtl (“coyote”).


amole

→ English: amole

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ahmōlli (“soap; cooked root used as soap”).


tuera

Borrowed from Mozarabic طوره (ṭwrh /tura, tuera/), from Latin thora, phthora, from Ancient Greek φθορά (phthorá, “destruction, death, damage”).

der

Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual

colocynth, bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis)

Aconitum napellus
Aconitum napellus#Translingual

annual scorpion-vetch (Coronilla scorpioides)


cebra

Inherited from Old Spanish ezebra, of uncertain origin. Likely from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”), possibly through another Romance language first. Compare Portuguese zebra.


palta

(historical, uncountable) Palta (extinct language)


salmón zancado

es-noun

salmón zancado m (plural salmones zancados)


garza

From Hispano-Celtic *cárcia; akin to Welsh crychydd, Breton kerc'heiz.
Cognate with Galician garza, Mirandese garça, Asturian garza, Portuguese garça and (possibly) Catalan garsa.


percebe

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pollicipedem, attested also in Medieval Latin. From Latin pollicem (“thumb”) + pēs (“foot”) (genitive singular pedis).


colmena

→ Central Tarahumara: kolimena

desc

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: cormiena, colmiena

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *colmēna, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, most likely from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”). Compare Galician colmea and Portuguese colmeia.


soja

Borrowed from Dutch soja; from the Satsuma dialectal Japanese そや (soya), which is the topicalized form of 醤油 (そい, soi) (cognate to standard Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)), from Late Middle Japanese 醤油 (しやうゆ, shiyauyu), orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (t͡sɨɐŋᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).


eneldo

From earlier aneldo, from Old Spanish aneldo, eneldo, inherited from Vulgar Latin *anēthulum, diminutive of Latin anēthum, from Ancient Greek ἄνηθον (ánēthon). Cognate with Portuguese endro.


abadejo

→ Catalan: abadejo

→ Portuguese: badejo, abadejo


acebo

Inherited from Old Spanish azevo, from Vulgar Latin *acifolium or *acifulum, ultimately from Latin aquifolium.


rabilargo

es-adj

rabilargo (feminine rabilarga, masculine plural rabilargos, feminine plural rabilargas)

rabilarga (feminine)
rabilargos (masculine plural)
rabilargas (feminine plural)


escarola

Borrowed from Italian scarola, scariola, from Late Latin ēscāriola.

La escariola nasce y cresce en los huertos auiendola sembrado.

1557, Leonhart Fuchs, translated by Juan de Jarava, Historia de yeruas, y plantas, Antwerp: Por los herederos de Arnaldo Byrcman, page 409:

The endive is born and grows in the gardens after one’s having it sown.


baya

Borrowed from French baie. Cognate with English bay (“bay leaf, bay laurel”).


fachar

es-verb

fachar (first-person singular present facho, first-person singular preterite faché, past participle fachado)

facho (first-person present singular)
faché (first-person preterite singular)
fachado (participle past)
fachar (infinitive)
fachando (gerund)
fachado (masculine participle past singular)
fachada (feminine participle past singular)
fachados (masculine participle past plural)
fachadas (feminine participle past plural)
facho (first-person indicative present singular)
fachas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
fachás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
facha (indicative present singular third-person)
fachamos (first-person indicative plural present)
facháis (indicative plural present second-person)
fachan (indicative plural present third-person)
fachaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fachabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fachaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fachábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fachabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fachaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faché (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fachaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fachó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fachamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fachasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
facharon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
facharé (first-person future indicative singular)
facharás (future indicative second-person singular)
fachará (future indicative singular third-person)
facharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
facharéis (future indicative plural second-person)
facharán (future indicative plural third-person)
facharía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
facharías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
facharía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
facharíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
facharíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
facharían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
fache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
faches (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
fachés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
fache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fachemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fachéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fachen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fachara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
facharas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fachara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
facháramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
facharais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
facharan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fachase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
fachases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
fachase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
fachásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
fachaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
fachasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
fachare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fachares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
fachare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
facháremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fachareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
facharen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
facha (imperative informal second-person singular)
fachá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
fache (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fache (imperative singular third-person)
fachemos (first-person imperative plural)
fachad (imperative plural second-person)
fachen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fachen (imperative plural third-person)
faches (imperative negative second-person singular)
fache (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
fache (imperative negative singular third-person)
fachemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
fachéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
fachen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
fachen (imperative negative plural third-person)
facharme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
facharte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
facharle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
facharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
facharnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
facharos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
facharles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
facharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
facharme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
facharte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
facharlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
facharla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
facharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
facharnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
facharos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
facharlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
facharlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
facharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
fachándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
fachándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
fachándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
fachándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
fachándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
fachándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
fachándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
fachándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
fachándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
fachándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
fachándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
fachándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
fachándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
fachándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
fachándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
fachándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
fachándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
fachándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
fáchame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
fáchate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
fáchale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
fáchanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
fáchales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
fáchame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
fáchate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
fáchalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
fáchala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
fáchanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
fáchalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
fáchalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
fachame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
fachate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
fachale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
fachanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
fachales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
fachame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
fachate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
fachalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
fachala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
fachanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
fachalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
fachalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
fácheme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
fáchele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
fáchese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
fáchenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
fácheles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
fácheme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
fáchelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
fáchela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
fáchese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
fáchenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
fáchelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
fáchelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
fachémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
fachémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
fachémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
fachémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
fachémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
fachémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
fachémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
fachémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
fachémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
fachémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
fachémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
fachémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
fachadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
fachadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
fachadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
fachaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
fachadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
fachadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
fachadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
fachadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
fachadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
fachaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
fachadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
fachadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
fáchenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
fáchenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
fáchenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
fáchenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
fáchense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)


cornudilla

From la (an unknown type of fish) + cornūta (diminutive) + -illa, from cornū (“horn”).


ciprés

Borrowed from Occitan cipres, from Late Latin cypressus, from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).

Cupressus sempervirens
Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual


berberecho

→ Catalan: berberetxo

From Ancient Greek βέρβερι (bérberi, “pearl oyster”) or perhaps from a substrate language; otherwise from berbecho (“cockle; goatee”), from a local Vulgar Latin *berbēcclus < *berbēciclus, a diminutive of Latin berbēx ("ram", compare Spanish carnero (“warty venus ((Venus verrucosa); cockle”, literally “ram”))). In any case, related to Portuguese berbigão.


perro guardián

es-noun

perro guardián m (plural perros guardianes)


tomillo

→? Catalan: tomello

→ Portuguese: tomilho

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *thymellus, diminutive of Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos).


amapola

La ubicación de los 528 cultivos legales de adormidera es secreta, pero en primavera es imposible esconder esas 11.000 hectáreas plagadas de amapolas blancas que hay en España, según los datos del Ministerio de Sanidad.

2022 June 1, Manuel Ansede, Olivia López Bueno, “Los vampiros del opio: un temerario turismo por los pueblos de España en busca de morfina”, in El País:

The location of the 528 legal poppy farms is secret, but in springtime it's impossible to hide these 11,000 hectares covered with white poppies all across Spain, according to data from the Ministry of Health.


cardenal

→ Tagalog: kardenal

Borrowed from Latin cardinālī, singular ablative of cardinālis.


panga

(zoology) torpedo scad (Pterogymnus laniarius)


estoque

From Old French estoc (“end of a sword”).


azahar

Form Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الزَّهْرَة (az-zahra, “flower, blossom”); compare Italian zagara (“orange blossom”).


llantén

[ɟ͡ʝãn̪ˈt̪ẽn]

[ɟ͡ʝãn̪ˈt̪ẽn]


llantén menor

es-noun

llantén menor m (plural llantenes menores)

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual

ribwort (Plantago lanceolata or Plantago major)


orégano

→ English: oregano

→ German: Oregano

From Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὅρῑ́γανον (hórī́ganon), possibly from ὄρος (óros, “mountain, hill”) + γάνος (gános, “brightness, sheen”).

Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare#Translingual

oregano, pot marjoram (Origanum vulgare)


pitón

pitón f or (uncommonly) m (plural pitones)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πύθων (Púthōn), the name of a mythological serpent slain by Apollo, from Πυθώ (Puthṓ), an old name for Delphi, probably from πύθω (púthō, “to rot, to decay”).


áspid

Borrowed from Latin aspis, aspidis, from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís).


colibrí

es-noun

colibrí m (plural colibrís or colibríes)

Borrowed from French colibri, from a Caribbean source.


chuparrosa

→ English: chuparosa

Verb-object compound, composed of chupa (“to suck”) + rosa (“rose”).


pizote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl pēzohtli (“coati”), or alternatively from pitzotl (“pig”), from pitzoā (“to kiss”).


adive

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الذِّئْب (aḏ-ḏiʔb).


aguijón

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aquīleōnem, from *aquīleus, vulgar variant of acūleus (“prick, goad”).


animalista

es-noun

animalista m or f by sense (plural animalistas)


euforbio

Borrowed from Latin euphorbium, from Ancient Greek εὐφόρβιον (euphórbion).


estropajo

Perhaps from estopa (“tow, oakum”), from Latin stuppa (“tow, coarse flax”).

Después de hablar de forma tan idiota, límpiate la lengua con un estropajo, como hacía de niño tu madre.

2012 June 9, Manuel Vicent, “Nunca digas”, in El País, Madrid, →ISSN:


espárrago

From Latin sparagus, asparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).


rocío

Inherited from Old Spanish rucio, or deverbal from rociar, from Vulgar Latin *rōscidare, from Latin rōscidus (“filled with dew”), from rōs (“dew”).

ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)


legumbre

From Latin legūmine(m), improper accusative (by analogy) of legūmen.


martín pescador

martín pescador m (plural martines pescadores)

From personal name Martín (probably = St. Martin) + pescador.


tineo

A South American tree, Weinmannia trichosperma.


boca de dragón

boca de dragón f (plural bocas de dragón)


cascanueces

Verb-object compound, composed of casca (“to crack”) + nueces (“nuts”).

es-verb-obj

(colloquial) madcap, harebrained young man


mazacote

Borrowed from Italian marzacotto (second element influenced by cotto (“cooked”)), from Arabic مَسْحَقُونِيَّا (masḥaqūniyyā), from Classical Syriac ܡܫܚ ܩܘܢܝܐ (məšaḥ qūnyā, “ointment of sosa”), from ܡܫܚ (məšaḥ, “salve, unguent”) (from ܡܫܚ (məšaḥ, “to anoint”); see Hebrew מָשַׁח (māšaḥ, “to anoint”)) + Ancient Greek κονία (konía, “dust, ashes”).

der

مَسْحَقُونِيَّا

Arabic مَسْحَقُونِيَّا (masḥaqūniyyā)

(botany) barilla (Soda inermis, syn. Salsola soda)


sarro

Inherited from Latin saburra (“ballast”).


muermo

Inherited from Latin morbus (“disease, illness”). Doublet of morbo.

El bajo ha sido jarro
y agora tiene muermo,
la tercera cruel canta de enfermo.

1631, Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio, La noche de San Juan:

Eucryphia cordifolia, a South American tree.


muermoso

es-adj

muermoso (feminine muermosa, masculine plural muermosos, feminine plural muermosas)

muermosa (feminine)
muermosos (masculine plural)
muermosas (feminine plural)

From muermo (“glanders”) + -oso (“-ous”).


castaño

Probably from Latin castaneus, or a back-formation from castaña. Compare Portuguese castanho. Compare also Vulgar Latin *cassanus, from Celtic, and French chêne.


faisán

→ Tagalog: paysan

Borrowed from French faisan, from Latin phāsiānus, from Ancient Greek φασιανός (phasianós), from Φᾶσις (Phâsis).


gorrión

Uncertain. Possibly onomatopoeic, possibly derived from Basque gorri (“red”).


lechuza

From Old Spanish nechuza, influenced by leche (“milk”) due to a popular belief that owls “breastfeed” human infants at night.
Coromines supposes that Old Spanish nechuza developed via vowel dissimilation from an older *nochuza, a derivative of an also-unattested *nochua (as gentuza < gente), and that inherited from Latin noctua (“owl”).

barn owl (any species of owl from the family Tytonidae)


pelícano

es-noun

pelícano m (plural pelícanos, feminine pelícana, feminine plural pelícanas)

pelícanos (plural)
pelícana (feminine)
pelícanas (feminine plural)

From Latin pelicānus, a variant of pelecānus, from Ancient Greek πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”).


alondra

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *alaudula, diminutive form of Latin alauda (compare French alouette, Italian allodola), of Celtic origin.


mirlo

Inherited from Old Spanish mierlo, from Late Latin merulum, from Latin merula.


carbonero

collier, charcoal burner (one who produces charcoal)


ánsar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin ānsar, from Latin ānser, from Proto-Italic *hāns, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. Doublet of ganso.


cisne

From Old French cisne, from Late Latin cicinus, from Latin cycnus, ultimately from Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”).


chirimoya

→ Basque: txirimoia

→ Catalan: xirimoia

→ English: cherimoya

→ French: chérimole

→ Italian: cirimoia

the fruit of the chirimoyo, the cherimoya


coliflor

→ Tagalog: koliplor

From col (“cabbage”) + flor (“flower”); compare French chou-fleur, English cauliflower.


berenjena

→ Basque: berenjena

→ Kapampangan: balasenas

→ Ladino: berenjena, berendjena

→ Pohnpeian: pringihnas

→ French: beringène

Dutch: boulanger

Borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân). Compare Portuguese beringela.


pimiento morrón

es-noun

pimiento morrón m (plural pimientos morrones)

(Spain, Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Chile) bell pepper, sweet pepper


betarraga

Borrowed from French betterave; assimilated to Spanish -aga.


ciempiés

From cien (“one hundred”) + pies (“feet”).


alacrán

→ Kapampangan: alakdan

→ Tagalog: alakdan, anaklang

Inherited from Old Spanish alacran, from Andalusian Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqráb), from Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”).


escorpión

From Latin scorpiōnem, accusative singular of scorpiō.


merluza

From French merlu, from mer (“sea”) + dialectal luceau (“pike”), from Latin lucius.

Merluccius merluccius
Merluccius merluccius#Translingual

any of the fish in the genus Merluccius, all commonly called hakes in English; in Spain especially the European hake, Merluccius merluccius


mújol

Borrowed from Catalan mújol, from Latin mugil. Doublet of múgil.

Con este vivir fácil y mis calderetas de mújol fresco al medio día, mis fritangas de barbos y bogas por las noches, con algún hojaldre de añadidura, me reconstituí en mi ser normal apartando mis ojos de la cara fea de la muerte.

1911, Benito Pérez Galdós, La Primera República:

With this easy living and my fresh mullet stews for lunch, fried barbel and characin for dinner, with one or another pastry thrown in, I got back to my good old self up and took my eyes away from the ugly face of death.

Durante esta época tienen lugar en el Banco de Arguin las grandes pescas de mújoles. Los mejores lugares para ello son los alrededores de las grandes islas (Tidra, Kiji) y las proximidades de la costa, muy especialmente la costa al sur del Cabo Timrist.

2003, Manuel Julivert, El Sáhara: Tierras, pueblos y culturas:

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual

mullet (fish), especially the grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)


perca

Borrowed from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”).


atún

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic [Term?], from Arabic اَلتُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos), from θύνω (thúnō, “to rush, dart along”). Compare Portuguese atum. See also the related Spanish tonina.


corvina

From the feminine of corvino (literally “corvine, raven-like”), from the color of the fish.


mejillón

Borrowed from Portuguese mexilhão or from Galician mexillón.


perico

→ Cebuano: periko

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: pereco

Diminutive of archaic Pero, the precursor to the modern name Pedro.

a Venezuelan dish made of scrambled eggs, butter, onions and tomatoes


perico

es-adj

perico (feminine perica, masculine plural pericos, feminine plural pericas)

perica (feminine)
pericos (masculine plural)
pericas (feminine plural)


perico

(soccer) a person connected with RCD Espanyol, as a player, fan, coach, etc.


castaña

desctree

⇒ Spanish: castañeta
→ Czech: kastaněty
→ English: castanet
→ Estonian: kastanjett
→ French: castagnette
→ Dutch: castagnet
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kastanjett
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kastanjett
→ Finnish: kastanjetit
→ Hungarian: kasztanyetta
→ Irish: castainéid
→ Italian: castagnetta
→ Japanese: カスタネット
→ Macedonian: кастане́ти (kastanéti)
→ Polish: kastaniety
→ Romanian: castanietă
→ Russian: кастаньета (kastanʹjeta)

→ Cebuano: kastanyas (from the plural)

→ Tagalog: kastanyas (from the plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish castanna, from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia).


ruiseñor

Borrowed from Old Occitan rossinhol, from Vulgar Latin *rusciniolus, from Vulgar Latin lusciniola, diminutive of Latin luscinia.


pájaro carpintero

es-noun

pájaro carpintero m (plural pájaros carpinteros)


cerezo

Inherited from Old Spanish cereso, probably from a Vulgar Latin cereseum, from Latin cerasus, from Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasós). Cognate with English cerise and cherry.


espátula

Borrowed from Late Latin spatula, from Latin spatha. Compare the inherited doublet espalda.

spatula, (UK) fish slice, turner, pancake turner, kitchen turner, cooking turner, (US) flipper (kitchen utensil)


púrpura

Learned borrowing from Latin purpura, from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra). Cf. the inherited Old Spanish forms pórpola (“purple cloth”), pórpora.

(mollusk) purple dye murex (Murex brandaris)


mapache

→ Basque: mapatxe

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl māpach, māpachin (“raccoon, thief”), from māpachoā (“to seize, lay hold”).

(zoology) raccoon (nocturnal omnivore living in Northern America)


algarrobo

→ English: algarrobo

→ Italian: algarrobo


comadreja

From comadre (“midwife; godmother”) + -eja (diminutive suffix), said to be after its sinuous and nimble (and therefore “feminine”) figure. Compare equivalents in other Romance languages (Italian donnola, Portuguese doninha, Galician doniña, Romanian nevăstuică) but not only (Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa), Danish brud, Arabic اِبْن عِرْس (ibn ʕirs)).

affix

Mustela nivalis
Mustela nivalis#Translingual

weasel, marten (a mammal of the genus Mustela)

weasel (mammal unrelated to the genus Mustela)


perejil

Inherited from Old Spanish, borrowed from Old Occitan pe(i)ressil, from Latin petroselinum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλινον (petrosélinon), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).

der

πετροσέλινον


romero

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rōmārius, alteration of rōs maris, equivalent of Latin rōsmarīnus. Compare Catalan romer, French romarin and English rosemary.


ajenjo

Inherited from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of absintio.


membrillo

Inherited from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). Compare Portuguese marmelo.


grosella

currant (fruit of bushes of the genus Ribes)


dátil

Borrowed from Catalan dàtil, from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”). Doublet of dáctilo.


huemul

→ English: huemul


liebre

→ Tagalog: liyebre

Inherited from Old Spanish liebre, from Latin leporem.


alubia

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic اللُوبِيَا (al-lúbya), from Arabic لُوبِيَاء (lūbiyāʔ), from Persian لوبیا (lubiyâ).

der

Arabic لُوبِيَاء (lūbiyāʔ)


saúco

Inherited from Old Spanish sabuco, from Latin sabūcus, variant of sambūcus. With the case of Spanish, it was influenced in Vulgar Latin by the suffix -uccus (hence the -c- instead of expected -g-). Compare Galician and Portuguese sabugo, Asturian sabú, Catalan saüc.


sanguijuela

→ Fala: sanguijuela


marrano

es-noun

marrano m (plural marranos, feminine marrana, feminine plural marranas)

marranos (plural)
marrana (feminine)
marranas (feminine plural)

→ Catalan: marrà

→ English: marrano

→ Italian: marrano

→ Portuguese: marrano

→ Dutch: maraan

→ Swedish: marran

→ Sardinian: marranu

From Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram, “forbidden”) as referring to pigs.

(historical, originally pejorative) crypto-Jew, converso (a converted Jew who still practiced Judaism in secret)


lamprea

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lamprēda (attested as Medieval Latin lampreda), of uncertain origin: possibly from Late Latin lampetra, from a combination of Latin lambō (“to lick”) and petra (“stone”). Compare Italian lampreda, French lamproie and Portuguese lampreia.


marrubio

Inherited from Old Spanish marruvio, from Latin marrubium.

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual


mocasín

Borrowed from English moccasin, from Powhatan mockasins.

(snake) pit viper belonging to the genus Agkistrodon


marmota

marmota canadiense
marmota canadiense#Spanish

groundhog (ellipsis of marmota canadiense.)


anuro

es-adj

anuro (feminine anura, masculine plural anuros, feminine plural anuras)

anura (feminine)
anuros (masculine plural)
anuras (feminine plural)


cigüeña

Erodium cicutarium
Erodium cicutarium#Translingual

scavenger's daughter
scavenger's daughter

the scavenger's daughter; a torture device


vertebrado

vertebrado (feminine vertebrada, masculine plural vertebrados, feminine plural vertebradas)

vertebrada (feminine)
vertebrados (masculine plural)
vertebradas (feminine plural)


vertebrado

→ Tagalog: bertebrado

vertebrate (an animal having a backbone)


canelo

canelo (feminine canela, masculine plural canelos, feminine plural canelas)

canela (feminine)
canelos (masculine plural)
canelas (feminine plural)


potrero

→ English: potrero

ranch or open range where horses are raised


golondrina

→ Fala: golondrina

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: colondrina

→ Tagalog: golondrina

Inherited from Old Spanish golondrina, from Latin hirundine, with metathesis. Compare Portuguese andorinha.


Cristina

a female given name, equivalent to English Christina


centeno

Inherited from Late Latin centēnum (“rye”, literally “something gathered hundred each”), from Latin centēnus (“hundred each”), from centum (“hundred”).


alforfón

From Galician alforfa (“forage”) + -ón (augmentative suffix). See alfalfa.


coto

Inherited from Latin cautus (“safe, secure”). Doublet of cauto. Compare Galician and Portuguese couto.


coto

Borrowed from New Latin cottus, from Ancient Greek κόττος (kóttos).


mastodonte

mastodon (extinct elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammut)


ocra

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

(El Salvador) okra, Abelmoschus esculentus


bledo

importar un bledo

to not care less, to not give a shit, to not give a damn

Amaranthus blitum
Amaranthus blitum#Translingual

Amaranthus retroflexus
Wikispecies:Amaranthus retroflexus

blite, pigweed (a plant of the genus Amaranthus, especially the purple amaranth (Amaranthus blitum) and common amaranth, (Amaranthus retroflexus))


simio

Borrowed from Latin sīmius. Compare jimio, jimia, Old Spanish ximia.


tarro

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic تاقرة (tāqra, “milking pail”), which is also found as a liquid measure tagra rarely in Galician-Portuguese, in Old Spanish tagara (“bowl”) and Old Leonese tagara, tagarra (“bowl”), and in Spanish tarreñas, tarrañuelas (“two pieces of slate or earthenware placed between the fingers to rattle”), and is ultimately one of the many variants of Latin tēgula (“a tile also for frying”), which is found in the meaning of a jar for example in Macedonian тегла (tegla, “jar”). Doublet of teja.


alazor

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْعَصْفُر (al-ʕaṣfúr), from Arabic اَلْعُصْفُر (al-ʕuṣfur, “safflower”).


centinodia

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual


amaranto

es-adj

amaranto (feminine amaranta, masculine plural amarantos, feminine plural amarantas)

amaranta (feminine)
amarantos (masculine plural)
amarantas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos).


amaranto

→ Tagalog: amaranto


horro

es-adj

horro (feminine horra, masculine plural horros, feminine plural horras)

horra (feminine)
horros (masculine plural)
horras (feminine plural)


cigarra

From Vulgar Latin *cicār(r)a, from Latin cicāda. Doublet of chicharra, which arrived via Mozarabic. The unstressed /i/ is a bit unusual and may reflect Mozarabic influence.


acebuche

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الزَّبُّوج (az-zabbūj).


ajonjolí

es-noun

ajonjolí m (plural ajonjolís or ajonjolíes)

Inherited from Old Spanish ajonjolí, aljonjolí, from an ambiguous Andalusian Arabic form, of raised final vowel from Arabic جُلْجُلَان (juljulān, “sesame seed”), or of clipped ending, جُلْجُل (juljul) + -í (nisba), as the descendants of the pomegranate cultivar سَفَرِيّ (safariyy), or rather + -ín (diminutive) in view of Portuguese gergelim (“sesame”), all of which require dissimilation in the second consonant of the Romance form. Instances of metathetic جُنْجُلَال (junjulāl) can also be found today, the last consonant of which would only have undergone haplology after a raise of the vowel before it.

der

sesame, sesame seed (the seed of this plant)


nenúfar

Borrowed from Medieval Latin nenuphar, from Arabic نِلُوفَر (nilūfar), نِينُوفَر (nīnūfar), from Middle Persian nylw(k)pl (nīlōpal, “lotus, water-lily”), from Sanskrit नीलोत्पल (nīlotpala, “blue lotus”).


mundillo

From mundo (“world”) + -illo (diminutive suffix).

af

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

(botany) Viburnum opulus (guelder rose, water elder, snowball tree)


rocoto

→ English: rocoto


aceña

Borrowed from Arabic سَانِيَة (sāniya), via Andalusian Arabic.


espadaña

From espada (“sword”). Compare Catalan espadanya and Galician espadana.


acíbar

Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).


áloe

Borrowed from Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē).


carricerín cejudo

es-noun

carricerín cejudo m (plural carricerines cejudos)


págalo ártico

págalo ártico m (plural págalos árticos)


avoceta

avocet (any of four species of wading birds in the genus Recurvirostra)


barnacla cariblanca

barnacla cariblanca f (plural barnaclas cariblancas)


ánade

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin anatem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).


aguja colipinta

es-noun

aguja colipinta f (plural agujas colipintas)


bigotudo

es-adj

bigotudo (feminine bigotuda, masculine plural bigotudos, feminine plural bigotudas)

bigotuda (feminine)
bigotudos (masculine plural)
bigotudas (feminine plural)


cisne silbador

es-noun

cisne silbador m (plural cisnes silbadores)


arao aliblanco

arao aliblanco m (plural araos aliblancos)


nematodo

Borrowed from French nématode or Italian nematode, from the phylum name translingual Nematoda, from Ancient Greek νηματώδης (nēmatṓdēs, “fibrous, in filaments”), from νῆμα (nêma, “thing spun; thread, yarn”) + εἶδος (eîdos, “that which is seen; form, shape”).


molusco

Singularization of translingual Mollusca, the phylum name, from Latin molluscus (“soft”), from mollis (“soft, delicate”).


limaco

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin līmācem. Compare limaza.


saltón

es-adj

saltón (feminine saltona, masculine plural saltones, feminine plural saltonas)

saltona (feminine)
saltones (masculine plural)
saltonas (feminine plural)

From salto (“jump”) + -ón (augmentative suffix).


camaleón

Borrowed from Latin chamaeleōn, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).

Los camaleones comen grillos.

chameleon (reptile of the family Chamaeleonidae)


salamandra

From Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα (salamándra).


cuco

es-noun

cuco m (plural cucos, feminine cuca, feminine plural cucas)

cucos (plural)
cuca (feminine)
cucas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese coco, see more at Spanish Wikipedia.

(folklore) bogeyman (ghost or monster to scare children)


falcón

Borrowed from Late Latin falcōnem. Compare the inherited halcón.


canario

canario m (plural canarios, feminine canaria, feminine plural canarias)

canarios (plural)
canaria (feminine)
canarias (feminine plural)

native or inhabitant of the Canary Islands (male or of unspecified gender)


raposo

raposo m (plural raposos, feminine raposa, feminine plural raposas)

raposos (plural)
raposa (feminine)
raposas (feminine plural)

From raposa, from Old Spanish rabosa, probably from rabo (“tail”), itself from Latin rāpum (“turnip”). Probably influenced by Asturian rapiega (“fox”) or words related to rapiña and other derivatives of Latin rapiō (“snatch, grab”).


cocho

onomatopoeic

imitative


equidna

Borrowed from New Latin echidna, from Ancient Greek ἔχιδνα (ékhidna, “viper”), or alternatively from Latin echīnus, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”).


colirrojo tizón

es-noun

colirrojo tizón m (plural colirrojos tizones)

From colirrojo (“redstart”) + tizón (“firebrand”). First word from cola (“tail”) + rojo (“red”); second word from Latin tītiō.


cogollo

Inherited from Latin cucullus. Cognate with English cowl.

el cogollo de palma

1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:


berza

Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”).


fumarel común

es-noun

fumarel común m (plural fumareles comunes)


gaviotín negro

gaviotín negro m (plural gaviotines negros)


curruca capirotada

curruca capirotada f (plural currucas capirotadas)

Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia atricapilla#Translingual


gaviota reidora

gaviota reidora f (plural gaviotas reidoras)


zampullín cuellinegro

zampullín cuellinegro m (plural zampullines cuellinegros)


aguja colinegra

aguja colinegra f (plural agujas colinegras)

the black-tailed godwit, a freshwater bird


colimbo ártico

colimbo ártico m (plural colimbos árticos)

From colimbo + ártico, literally “Arctic loon”. First word from Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos), second word from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós).

af

black-throated diver
black-throated diver


alazán

es-adj

alazán (feminine alazana, masculine plural alazanes, feminine plural alazanas)

alazana (feminine)
alazanes (masculine plural)
alazanas (feminine plural)

From Andalusian Arabic الأصهاب (al-ʔaṣháb), from Arabic أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab, “reddish, reddish-brown”).


alcaparra

From Mozarabic, from Arabic الْكَبَّار (al-kabbār) or Latin cappāris.


alerce

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْأَرْز (al-ʔarz), from Classical Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”).


alfanje

From Andalusian Arabic الخنجر (al-ḵánjar, “dagger”), from Classical Arabic خَنْجَر (ḵanjar, “dagger”), from Persian خونگر (xungar).

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual

swordfish (large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius)


cerbatana

Borrowed from Arabic سَبَطَانَة (sabaṭāna).


herrerillo común

es-noun

herrerillo común m (plural herrerillos comunes)

Diminutive of herrero, from the metallic screech of its calls.


barnacla carinegra

barnacla carinegra f (plural barnaclas carinegras)

brent goose (UK), brant goose (US) (a water bird)


ratonero común

ratonero común m (plural ratoneros comunes)


cogujada

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cuculliāta (“hooded, cowled”), from cuculliō (“hood”), from Latin cucullus (“covering for the head; hood, cowl”).

inh

Galerida cristata
Galerida cristata#Translingual


barnacla canadiense

es-noun

barnacla canadiense f (plural barnaclas canadienses)


garcilla bueyera

garcilla bueyera f (plural garcillas bueyeras)

First element diminutive of garza, second element from buey.


choro

Borrowed from Quechua churu (“elegant person”).


bellota

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic بَلُّوطَة (ballūṭa, “oak, acorn”), from Syriac ܒܠܘܛܐ.


choclo

Borrowed from Quechua chuqllu (“fresh maize”).


almendral

almond orchard (a place with many almond trees)


chancho

es-adj

chancho (feminine chancha, masculine plural chanchos, feminine plural chanchas)

chancha (feminine)
chanchos (masculine plural)
chanchas (feminine plural)

[ˈt͡ʃãnʲ.t͡ʃo]

From sancho, from sanch, used to call pigs.


chaparra

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual


chaparro

es-noun

chaparro m (plural chaparros, feminine chaparra, feminine plural chaparras)

chaparros (plural)
chaparra (feminine)
chaparras (feminine plural)

→ Portuguese: chaparro

Borrowed from dialectal Basque txapar, txaparro (“dwarf evergreen oak”), diminutive of sapar, zapar (“thicket, bush”). Doublet of chaparra.


nardo

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

nard, spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi)


raigón del Canadá

raigón del Canadá m (plural raigones del Canadá)


pavo real

pavo real m (plural pavos reales, feminine pava real, feminine plural pavas reales)

pavos reales (plural)
pava real (feminine)
pavas reales (feminine plural)


gruñón

gruñón m (plural gruñones, feminine gruñona, feminine plural gruñonas)

gruñones (plural)
gruñona (feminine)
gruñonas (feminine plural)


papiro

Learned borrowing from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of pabilo.

papyrus (a scroll or document written on papyrus)


orozuz

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs), via Andalusian Arabic.

bor+

عِرْق السُوس

Alternative form of alcazuz: liquorice plant


retama

Spartium junceum
Spartium junceum#Translingual

(botany) Spanish broom, Spartium junceum


chachalaca

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chachalacani (“tattler, gossiper”), from chāchalāni (“to make a hubbub, create an uproar”).

(colloquial, Mexico, Central America) babbler, yapper


ruiseñor bastardo

es-noun

ruiseñor bastardo m (plural ruiseñores bastardos)


pinzón vulgar

pinzón vulgar m (plural pinzones vulgares)


escribano soteño

escribano soteño m (plural escribanos soteños)


carbonero garrapinos

carbonero garrapinos m (plural carboneros garrapinos)


tórtola turca

tórtola turca f (plural tórtolas turcas)


carnero

→ Cebuano: karnero

→ Hopi: kaneelo

desc

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: calnielo, calnielojtli̱

Inherited from Latin (agnus) carnārius. Compare Galician and Portuguese carneiro.

a sheep, a ram (woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, especially a male)

strikebreaker, scab (non-unionized worker hired to replace striking workers)


cigala

Nephrops norvegicus
Nephrops norvegicus#Translingual


picoroco

(Chile, Peru) edible South American barnacle Austromegabalanus psittacus


suelta

Comió Sancho sin hacerse de rogar, y tragaba a escuras bocados de nudos de suelta.

1615, Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote 2.13

Sancho ate with good cheer, and he devoured without looking bits of hobble knots.

(farriery) hopple, hobble, pastern, fetter to fix the feet of an animal


chocho

From Mozarabic xauxu, from Latin salsus (“salty”).


chocho

es-adj

chocho (feminine chocha, masculine plural chochos, feminine plural chochas)

chocha (feminine)
chochos (masculine plural)
chochas (feminine plural)

Perhaps related to clueco (and Italian chioccio) or Basque txotxo.


anacardo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάκαρδος (anákardos).

bor+

pollo con anacardo


sobrepuesto

(Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay) austral negrito


rienda

→? Galician: renda

→ Tagalog: renda

Inherited from Old Spanish rienda (“reins”, often singular), inherited from Early Medieval Latin retina (via */ˈrɛd(e)na/, with metathesis of /dn/; compare Spanish candado < cadnado < Latin catēnātum), a noun derived from Latin retinēre (“hold back, restrain”). Compare Portuguese rédea.

inh+

Toma las riendas del caballo y lárgate.

Take the reins of the horse, and go away.

(chiefly in the plural) rein(s) (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit and used to control an animal, especially a horse)


añil

→ Cebuano: anyil

→ Hiligaynon: anyil

→ Ivatan: añil

Borrowed from Arabic النِّيل (an-nīl) via Andalusian Arabic, from Classical Persian نیل (nīl, “indigo”), from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nyl /nīl/), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “blue”).

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

true indigo, indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria)


remolacha

Borrowed from Italian ramolaccio, from Latin armoracia, from Gaulish *are more (“about/around the sea”). Compare German Meerrettich.


perezoso

From pereza + -oso. Compare French paresseux.


muña

From Quechua muña, originally used by Andeans to refer to any plant smelling of mint.

Uso de ramas de chamcua (Minthostachys mollis) o muña (Minthostachys andina) que funcionan como repelentes y también tienen efecto insecticida.

2007, Mario E. Tapia, Ana María Fries, Guía de los cultivos andinos, Lima: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación / Asociación Nacional de Productores Ecológicos del Perú, archived from the original on 2020-02-18, page 39:

Use of branches of chamcua (Minthostachys mollis) or muña (Minthostachys andina) that function as repellants and also have insecticide effect.

(Peru, Bolivia) Minthostachys spp., especially Minthostachys mollis, Minthostachys setosa and Minthostachys andina


girasol

→ Tagalog: hirasol

Verb-object compound, composed of gira (“to spin, to turn”) + sol (“sun”).


mejorana

From older mayorana, majorana, from Medieval Latin maiorana, q.v. (compare French marjolaine, Italian maggiorana and Portuguese manjerona).

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual


cidro

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin citrus.


estafisagria

Borrowed from New Latin staphisagria, from Ancient Greek σταφίς ἀγρίᾱ (staphís agríā, literally “wild grape”).

der

σταφίς ἀγρίᾱ


abarraz

Borrowed from Arabic حَبّ الرَأْس (ḥabb ar-raʔs).

bor+

حَبّ الرَأْس

(rare) stavesacre (Delphinium staphisagria)


geranio

→ Tagalog: heranyo


filipéndula

From Latin fīlum (“filum”) + pendula (“pendant”).


alquequenje

→ Italian: alchechengi

Borrowed from Arabic الكَاكَنْج (al-kākanj, “bladder cherry”).

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum (syn. Physalis alkekengi))


vejiga de perro

es-noun

vejiga de perro f (plural vejigas de perro)


amazona

From Latin [Term?], from Ancient Greek Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn).

Amazona: La chica encima. Tú te estiras y que ella lo haga todo. O la coges y le das tú. Tienes 3 variaciones básicas: ella tumbada sobre ti (aquí eres tú el que da matraca), ella a 90º o ella a 45º hacia atrás. Las 3 variantes son muy buenas. Otra genial es ella cabalgando pero de espaldas a ti.

2013 August 15, “Los 3 reyes del sexo”, in Foro Amor:

Cowgirl: The girl on top. You stretch so that she may do everything. Or you fuck her and give it to her. You have 3 basic variations: she lies down over you (here you are the one who is penetrating), her at 90º or 45º backwards. The three variants are very good. Another great one is her riding but with her back turned to you.


tuza

Borrowed from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl tozan (“gopher”).


neandertal

Homo neanderthalensis
Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual

Neanderthal (Homo neanderthalensis, an extinct hominid)


carrao

Aramus guarauna
Aramus guarauna#Translingual


aciano

From a- + Latin cyanus (“cornflower”), a semi-learned borrowing.

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual


gamo

gamo m (plural gamos, feminine gama, feminine plural gamas)

gamos (plural)
gama (feminine)
gamas (feminine plural)


tritón

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn), a mythological son of Poseidon.


diamante mandarín

es-noun

diamante mandarín m (plural diamantes mandarines)


dálmata

es-adj

dálmata m or f (masculine and feminine plural dálmatas)


dálmata

es-noun

dálmata m or f by sense (plural dálmatas)


gansa

goose (female in contrast with male gander)


sésamo

Borrowed from Latin sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššumā), from Akkadian 𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬 (/šamaššammū/), 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨 (/šamaššammi/, literally “oil plant”). See English sesame for more information.

der

Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)

sesame, sesame seed (the seed of this plant)


murta

From Latin myrta (“myrtle”), from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”), from a Semitic root M-R-R meaning bitter.


marojo

Probably from Latin malum folium (literally “bad leaf”).

inh

red-berried mistletoe (Viscum cruciatum)


agraz

Probably from agro, from Latin acrus, from acer, acris.
See also Italian agresto.

Andean blueberry (Vaccinium meridionale, Vaccinium floribundum)


onza

Borrowed from Middle French once, from Old French lonce (“lynx”) by false division assuming the l was an article, from Italian lonza, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”). Doublet of lince.

(Cryptozoology, Mexico) onza (a cryptid feline in Mexican folklore)


centollo

From Gaulish *kintuollos, from Proto-Celtic *kĭntu- (“first”) (variant of *kentus) + *ollos (“large”) (related to *ɸolnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁-, o-grade derivative of the root *pelh₁- (“to fill”)), since it was one of the largest and most powerful varieties of crab; related to the Gaulish name Cintullus.

European spider crab
European spider crab


cedrón

From cidro (“citron”) + -ón, from Latin citrus.

Aloysia triphylla
Wikispecies:Aloysia triphylla

lemon verbena (shrub, Aloysia triphylla)


col de Bruselas

es-noun

col de Bruselas f (plural coles de Bruselas)


achicoria

From earlier chicoria, probably through a Mozarabic intermediate, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin *cichōria, from the plural of Latin cichōrium, from Ancient Greek κιχόρεια (kikhóreia).


pie de caballo

pie de caballo m (plural pies de caballo)


uña de caballo

uña de caballo f (plural uñas de caballo)


asperilla

From áspera + -illa (diminutive suffix), from Latin asper.


ajedrea

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic اشترية (aš-šaṭríyya), from Latin satureia.


toronjil

From Arabic تُرُنْجَان (turunjān, “lemon balm”), Andalusian Arabic forms of which تُرُنْجِين (turunjīn) and تُرُنْجِيل (turunjīl).


manzana silvestre

es-noun

manzana silvestre f (plural manzanas silvestres)


yaguareté

Borrowed from Paraguayan Guaraní jaguarete.


conejillo de Indias

es-noun

conejillo de Indias m (plural conejillos de Indias)

guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment)


tilcuate

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tlīlcōātl.

bor+

(Mexico) Middle American indigo snake (Drymarchon melanurus)


zulla

Variant of sulla, from Andalusian Arabic سُلَّة (sulla), سِلَّة (silla), meaning this very plant.

French honeysuckle (Hedysarum coronarium)


acanto

Borrowed from Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos).


bardana

Borrowed from French bardane, of unknown ultimate origin.

burdock (any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium)


boniato

→ Catalan: moniato

→ English: boniato


jume

only used in me jume, first-person singular present subjunctive of jumarse

only used in se ... jume, syntactic variant of júmese, third-person singular imperative of jumarse


buey almizclero

es-noun

buey almizclero m (plural bueyes almizcleros)


campanilla

→ Cebuano: kampanilya

→ Tagalog: kampanilya

Calystegia sepium
Calystegia sepium#Translingual

(botany) Rutland beauty (Calystegia sepium)


tiranosaurio

Borrowed from New Latin tyrannosaurus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”).


carancho

southern crested caracara
southern crested caracara


agujón

→ Tagalog: aguhon

From aguja (“needle”) + -ón (“augmentative suffix”).

af

Erodium cicutarium
Erodium cicutarium#Translingual


granado

Inherited from Latin (mālum) granātum (literally “apple with many seeds”).


mamón

es-noun

mamón m (plural mamones, feminine mamona, feminine plural mamonas)

mamones (plural)
mamona (feminine)
mamonas (feminine plural)

mamoncillo (tree and fruit), Spanish lime (Melicoccus bijugatus)

(Chile, derogatory) mama's boy, mommy's darling (person clinging to his mother)

(Mexico, Spain, derogatory) stupid person, dumbass, sucker, bastard


celacanto

Borrowed from New Latin coelacanthus, from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “spine”).


clavel

Borrowed from Catalan clavell, related to clau (“key”).


zurrón

Speculated to be from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia by comparison to Basque zorro (“sack”). Cognate with Asturian zurrón, Catalan sarró, Galician zurrón, Mirandese çurron, and Occitan sarroû, Portuguese surrão. According to Corriente and co-authors from Arabic صُرَّة (ṣurra) + -ón, the Occitano-Romance vocalization must be due to contamination.

Lincolnshire spinach
Lincolnshire spinach

Blitum bonus-henricus
Blitum bonus-henricus#Translingual

Good King Henry, Lincolnshire spinach (Blitum bonus-henricus)


berro

From Gaulish *bẹrŭro-, from Proto-Celtic *beru, akin to Old Irish bir (“water, spring”). Cognate with Asturian berriu, Galician berro and Breton beler.


brezo

→? Galician: breixo

Inherited from Old Spanish breço, from Vulgar Latin *broccium.


bambú

Borrowed from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).


pasionaria

From pasión, a reference to the passion of Jesus Christ.

Lo recuerdo […] con una oscura pasionaria en la mano, viéndola come nadie la ha visto, aunque la mirara desde el crepúsculo del día hasta el de la noche, toda una vida entera.

1956 [1944], Jorge Luis Borges, “Funes el memorioso”, in Ficciones, Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores, Artificios, page 117:

passionflower (any of very many North American vines of the family Passifloraceae)


cacahuete

→ Catalan: cacauet

→ French: cacahuète

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl (“cocoa bean”), with phonetical influence of alcahuete (“gossip”), hypothetically of Arabic origin (this influence is absent in cacahuate, the variant of the word used in Honduras and Mexico). Note that in Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl might refer to the cocoa bean, with tlālcacahuatl (literally “earth cocoa bean”) probably being the name for the peanut.

bor+

(El Salvador, Spain) peanut (plant, seed)


cazadora

Sex Education está ambientada en un instituto británico con estética de high school estadounidense (taquillas, club de canto, cazadoras de fútbol americano), […]

2021 April 30, Juan Sanguino, “Todas las ciudades son la misma: por qué Netflix quiere que Barcelona, Madrid o París se vean igual en sus series”, in El País:


lonco

El guanaco tiene en el lonco una piedra cuyo contacto desaparecen los dolores de aire.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 306:


lentisco

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual


adelfa

→ Cebuano: adelpa

→ Hiligaynon: adelpa

→ Tagalog: adelpa

Borrowed from Arabic دِفْلَى (diflā, “oleander”), from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”).


baniano

Borrowed from Portuguese baniano. See section above for full etymology.


abisinio

es-noun

abisinio m (plural abisinios, feminine abisinia, feminine plural abisinias)

abisinios (plural)
abisinia (feminine)
abisinias (feminine plural)

Abyssinian cat (can be lowercase or capitalized)


seto

From Latin saeptum, perfect passive participle of saepiō (“to enclose”).


págalo parásito

págalo parásito m (plural págalos parásitos)


bocón

blackfly of the family Simuliidae, found in Central America


sicómoro

Cebuano: sikomoro

Tagalog: sikomoro

Borrowed from Latin sȳcomorus, from Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + μόρος (móros, “black mulberry”).


lebrel

Borrowed from French lévrier, from Late Latin leporārius (“relating to hares”), from Latin lepus (“hare”).

der

hound, (specifically) sighthound, whippet


cebú

Borrowed from French zébu, ultimately from a Tibetan source.


esturión

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sturiōnem from Frankish *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”). Cognate with English sturgeon.


lagomorfo

From Ancient Greek λαγώς (lagṓs, “hare”) + -morfo, from the order name Lagomorpha.


terebinto

From Latin terebinthus, from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos).


hule

→ English: ule

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: hul

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ōlli (“latex”).


albudeca

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْبَطِّيخَة (al-baṭṭīḵa, “watermelon”), from Arabic بَطِّيخَة (baṭṭīḵa, “watermelon”).

der

اَلْبَطِّيخَة


mamey

the mamey or mammee apple, Mammea americana


trébol

Borrowed from Catalan trèvol, from Vulgar Latin *trifulus < *trifolum, from Latin trifolium, calque of Ancient Greek τρίφυλλον (tríphullon, “clover”), from τρία (tría, “three”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”). Doublet of trifolio. Cognate with English trefoil.


nectarina

Possibly from French nectarine. Equivalent to néctar + -ina.


lagartija

Inherited from Old Spanish lagartixa, equivalent to lagarto + -ija. Compare Portuguese lagartixa, Asturian llagartesa, Catalan llangardaix.

(Costa Rica, Mexico, exercise) push-up, press-up


langostino

→ English: langostino


pudú

Borrowed from Mapudungun pudu (“small deer”).

bor+

pudu (very small deer from the genus Pudu, native to the Andes)


sabueso lituano

es-noun

sabueso lituano m (plural sabuesos lituanos)


liquen

Borrowed from Latin līchēnem, from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn, “tree moss, lichen”), likely from λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick up”).


rebeco

es-adj

rebeco (feminine rebeca, masculine plural rebecos, feminine plural rebecas)

rebeca (feminine)
rebecos (masculine plural)
rebecas (feminine plural)

From earlier rebezo (1475), robezo (1434), from a cross between Old Spanish ueco (attested in Navarre in the 11th century) and revesso, reveso, revezo (“untamed, rebel”). The former is from Late Latin hybicum, from Latin ibex; the latter's origin is unknown.


sarrio

From Aragonese sarrio, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.

Rupicapra pyrenaica
Wikispecies:Rupicapra pyrenaica

(Aragon) Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)


anchoa

→ Asturian: anchoa

→ Basque: antxoa

→ Catalan: anxova

→ Spanish: anjova

→ Galician: anchoa

desctree

→ Dutch: ansjovis
Afrikaans: ansjovis
→ Danish: ansjos
→ Estonian: anšoovis
→ Faroese: ansjós
→ German: Anchovis, Anschovis
→ Hebrew: אַנְשׁוֹבִי (anshóvi)
→ Icelandic: ansjósa
→ Latvian: anšovs
→ Lithuanian: ančiuvis
→ Norwegian: ansjos
→ Papiamentu: anchóvis, ansjovis
→ Russian: анчо́ус (ančóus)
→ Armenian: անչոուս (ančʻous)
→ Azerbaijani: ançous
→ Karelian: ančoussu
→ Swedish: ansjovis
→ West Frisian: ansjofisk

→ English: anchovy

→ Esperanto: anĉovo

→ Irish: ainseabhaí

desc

→ Japanese: アンチョビ (anchobi), アンチョビー (anchobī)

→ Korean: 안초비 (anchobi)

→ Manx: ançhovee

→ Persian: آنچوی (ânčovi)

→ Portuguese: anchova, enchova

→ Sicilian: anciova, ancioa

→ Arabic: أَنْشُوفة (ʔanšūfa)

→ Arabic: أَنْشُوفة (ʔanšūfa)

Borrowed from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē (“small fry”), from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē). Doublet of anjova.


tórtola

Inherited from Old Spanish tórtora (with dissimilation), from Latin turtur.


naja

From Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “serpent, snake”).

a member of the Naja genus of venomous snakes; cobra


íbice

Borrowed from Latin ībicem (“chamois”), of Iberian origin.


matraca

From dialectal Arabic مَطْرَق (maṭraq). See Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ) for more.


cardelino

From Latin cardēlis + -ino (diminutive), from a variant of carduēlis (“goldfinch”).

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)


pepinillo

pickle (cucumber preserved in a solution)


borraja

Borrowed from Catalan borratja, from Latin borragō.

La mujer que pisa inadvertidamente una mata de borraja, queda propicia a la preñez.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 274:

Borago officinalis
Borago officinalis#Translingual


guar

Borrowed from Hindi ग्वार (gvār), from Sanskrit गोपाली (gopālī, “kind of cucumber”), shortened from गोपालकर्कटी (gopālakarkaṭī, “cowherder's cucumber”), from गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd”) + कर्कटी (karkaṭī, “cucumber”) (see Latin cucumis and cucurbita).


matagallina

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + gallina (“hen”).

es-verb-obj

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual

(botany) flax-leaved daphne, Daphne gnidium


noguera

Inherited from Late Latin (arbor) nucāria (literally “nut tree”), from Latin nux. Compare Portuguese nogueira, French noyer, Catalan noguera, Occitan noguièr.


tilacino

From translingual Thylacinus (“genus name”), from Ancient Greek θύλακος (thúlakos, “sack”).


hachís

Borrowed from Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš, “dry herb, hay, hemp”).


tamarindo

Ultimately from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy, “tamarind”, literally “Indian date”). The "police officer" sense is in reference to the fact that Mexican transit police officers used to wear brown uniforms from the 1950s until the early 2000s

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


durián

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


cajú

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caju, borrowed from Old Tupi akaîu, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju.


ervilla

Probably borrowed from another Ibero-Romance language, from Latin ervilia. Doublet of arveja, the inherited Castilian form.


polluelo

es-noun

polluelo m (plural polluelos, feminine polluela, feminine plural polluelas)

polluelos (plural)
polluela (feminine)
polluelas (feminine plural)


mulato

mulato m (plural mulatos, feminine mulata, feminine plural mulatas)

mulatos (plural)
mulata (feminine)
mulatas (feminine plural)

great-tailed grackle
great-tailed grackle

Quiscalus mexicanus
Quiscalus mexicanus#Translingual

great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)

Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)


peuco

(Chile) an American hawk, Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)


caballito de mar

caballito de mar m (plural caballitos de mar)


zanate

From Nahuatl tzanatl. Doublet of chanate.


cocobolo

→ English: cocobolo


camomila

From Latin chamoemelon, from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, “earth-apple”).


mastuerzo

Inherited from Old Spanish mastuerço, from Latin nasturtium. Doublet of nasturcio. The variant nastuerzo is influenced by the word's Latin etymon.


gusano de seda

es-noun

gusano de seda m (plural gusanos de seda)


pargo

Inherited from Latin pagrus, phagrum, phager, from Ancient Greek φάγρος (phágros, “sea bream”).


armiño

Possibly an early borrowing from Latin (mūs) armenius, or alternatively of Germanic origin.


ave del paraíso

es-noun

ave del paraíso f (plural aves del paraíso)


caña de azúcar

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual


oso hormiguero

oso hormiguero m (plural osos hormigueros, feminine osa hormiguera, feminine plural osas hormigueras)

osos hormigueros (plural)
osa hormiguera (feminine)
osas hormigueras (feminine plural)


ocelote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ōcēlōtl (“jaguar”).


vermiforme

es-adj

vermiforme m or f (masculine and feminine plural vermiformes)


frutilla

(Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay) strawberry


pecarí

From Kari'na pakira. Doublet of báquiro.


avefría

lapwing (bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae)


matamoscas

Verb-object compound, composed of mata (“to kill”) + moscas (“flies”).

es-verb-obj

Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria#Translingual


abubilla

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *upupella, diminutive of Latin upupa.


merlán

Merlangius merlangus
Merlangius merlangus#Translingual


hepática

From Latin hepaticus, from Ancient Greek ἡπατικός (hēpatikós, “related to the liver”), from ἧπαρ (hêpar), ἥπατος (hḗpatos).


pantera negra

es-noun

pantera negra f (plural panteras negras)


ababillarse

es-verb

ababillarse (first-person singular present me ababillo, first-person singular preterite me ababillé, past participle ababillado)

me ababillo (first-person present singular)
me ababillé (first-person preterite singular)
ababillado (participle past)
ababillarse (infinitive)
ababillándose (gerund)
ababillado (masculine participle past singular)
ababillada (feminine participle past singular)
ababillados (masculine participle past plural)
ababilladas (feminine participle past plural)
ababillarme (first-person infinitive singular)
ababillarte (infinitive second-person singular)
ababillarse (infinitive singular third-person)
ababillarnos (first-person infinitive plural)
ababillaros (infinitive plural second-person)
ababillarse (infinitive plural third-person)
ababillándome (first-person gerund singular)
ababillándote (gerund second-person singular)
ababillándose (gerund singular third-person)
ababillándonos (first-person gerund plural)
ababillándoos (gerund plural second-person)
ababillándose (gerund plural third-person)
me ababillo (first-person indicative present singular)
te ababillas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
te ababillás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
se ababilla (indicative present singular third-person)
nos ababillamos (first-person indicative plural present)
os ababilláis (indicative plural present second-person)
se ababillan (indicative plural present third-person)
me ababillaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
te ababillabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
se ababillaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos ababillábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
os ababillabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
se ababillaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
me ababillé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
te ababillaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
se ababilló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos ababillamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
os ababillasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
se ababillaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
me ababillaré (first-person future indicative singular)
te ababillarás (future indicative second-person singular)
se ababillará (future indicative singular third-person)
nos ababillaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
os ababillaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
se ababillarán (future indicative plural third-person)
me ababillaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
te ababillarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
se ababillaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nos ababillaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
os ababillaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
se ababillarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
me ababille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te ababilles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
te ababillés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
se ababille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos ababillemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
os ababilléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se ababillen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me ababillara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te ababillaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se ababillara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos ababilláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
os ababillarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se ababillaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me ababillase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
te ababillases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
se ababillase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nos ababillásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
os ababillaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
se ababillasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
me ababillare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te ababillares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se ababillare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos ababilláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
os ababillareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se ababillaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ababíllate (imperative informal second-person singular)
ababillate (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ababíllese (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ababíllese (imperative singular third-person)
ababillémonos (first-person imperative plural)
ababillaos (imperative plural second-person)
ababíllense (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ababíllense (imperative plural third-person)
te ababilles (imperative negative second-person singular)
se ababille (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
se ababille (imperative negative singular third-person)
nos ababillemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
os ababilléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
se ababillen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
se ababillen (imperative negative plural third-person)

From a- + babilla (“the stifle (as of a horse)”) + -ar.

af

(veterinary medicine, Chile, Mexico) to be sick with the stifle (of horses and other quadrupeds)


ojón

es-noun

ojón m (plural ojones, feminine ojona, feminine plural ojonas)

ojones (plural)
ojona (feminine)
ojonas (feminine plural)

a particular fish, having very large eyes


areca

Areca catechu
Areca catechu#Translingual

areca; betel palm (Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm)


yerba

[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]

[ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]

Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex paraguariensis#Translingual


palometa

→ Ye'kwana: jadometa

one of various types of fish
Trachinotus goodei

(Venezuela) the silver mylossoma, Mylossoma duriventris


olingo

Bassaricyon medius
Bassaricyon medius#Translingual


mosqueta

Borrowed from Catalan mosqueta, from Latin muscus (“moss”).


chova piquigualda

chova piquigualda f (plural chovas piquigualdas)


batará luctuoso

batará luctuoso m (plural batarás luctuosos)

From batará (“antshrike”) + luctuoso (“glossy”).


batará lineado

es-noun

batará lineado m (plural batarás lineados)

From batará (“antshrike”) + lineado (“fasciated”).


cítrico

es-adj

cítrico (feminine cítrica, masculine plural cítricos, feminine plural cítricas)

cítrica (feminine)
cítricos (masculine plural)
cítricas (feminine plural)


vulneraria

kidney vetch, woundwort (Anthyllis vulneraria)


esturión pálido

es-noun

esturión pálido m (plural esturiones pálidos)


herbívoro

Learned borrowing from Latin herbivorus. By surface analysis, Latin herba + Latin -i + Latin vorō.


picaflor

Verb-object compound, composed of pica (“to bite”) + flor (“flower”).


uña de gato

ice plant, Hottentot fig (Mesembryanthemum sp.)

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual


breva

Inherited from Old Spanish bebra, from Latin bifera, feminine form of bifer (“flowering or fruiting twice each year”).

Soñar con uvas negras o brevas es presagio de luto próximo.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 250:

black fig, breba (first fruit of the fig tree)

(Spain, colloquial) titty; jug; knocker (breast)


abelmosco

→ Italian: abelmosco

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abelmoskus

Borrowed from New Latin abelmoschus, from Arabic حَبّ الْمِسْك (ḥabb al-misk, “pills of musk”).

der

حَبّ الْمِسْك

Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus#Translingual

abelmosk (evergreen shrub, Abelmoschus moschatus)


cernícalo común

es-noun

cernícalo común m (plural cernícalos comunes)


verbena de Indias

verbena de Indias f (plural verbenas de Indias)

lemon verbena (shrub, Aloysia triphylla)


acetosa

From Late Latin acētōsus, from Latin acētum.


agapanto

Possibly from Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē, “love, affection”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)

der

agapanthus (any member of the genus Agapanthus of flowering plants, especially the African lily)


agnocasto

Borrowed from Latin agnus castus (literally “chaste lamb”).

bor+

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


rorcual

Borrowed from French rorqual, from Norwegian røyrkval (“furrow whale”), from Old Norse reyðarhvalr.


guirnalda

Metathetic form of guirlanda, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), akin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), wiara (“gold thread”). More at English wire.


cuclillo

From cuquillo, diminutive of cuco, of onomatopoetic origin; see also Late Latin cucus and Greek κόκκυξ (kókkux).


ladilla

From Old Spanish lada + modern -illa (diminutive suffix), the former (documented since 1042) derived from the feminine of the old adjective lado (“broad”, < Latin lātus), referring to the flat shape of the insect. First attested in Nebrija.


junípero

Borrowed from Latin iūniperus, jūniperus. Compare the inherited doublet enebro, as well as ginebra.


enebro

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus. Doublet of junípero, a learned borrowing, and ginebra.


baya de junípero

es-noun

baya de junípero f (plural bayas de junípero)


ñisñil

El ñisñil crecía en abundancia a orillas del pantano.

The cattail grew in abundance along the swampy shore.


yatay

[ɟ͡ʝaˈt̪ai̯]

[ɟ͡ʝaˈt̪ai̯]


arrezuz

Borrowed from Arabic عِرَقْسُوس (ʕiraqsūs, “liquorice”), from عِرْقُ السُّوس (ʕirqu s-sūs, “licorice root”).


tanaceto

tansy (any of the flowers in the genus Tanacetum)


escolopendra

Borrowed from Latin scolopendra, from Ancient Greek σκολόπενδρα (skolópendra).

any of various centipedes of the genus Scolopendra


gamuza

→ Tagalog: gamusa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *camocia, from Late Latin camōx, from Gaulish camox, probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Doublet of chamuz.


quebrantahuesos

es-noun

quebrantahuesos m (plural quebrantahuesos)

Verb-object compound, composed of quebranta (“to break”) + huesos (“bones”).


penca

Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).

fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves


viejita

Butorides virescens
Butorides virescens#Translingual


golfín

From Latin delphīnus, influenced by golfo. See also delfín.


hisopo

Borrowed from Latin hȳsōpum, hyssōpum, from Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos), from some Semitic source. See the Greek term for more information. Cognate with English hyssop.


callampa

(Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru) mushroom


cubera

(Cuba, Puerto Rico) cubera snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus)


carpín dorado

es-noun

carpín dorado m (plural carpines dorados)


loro tricahue

From loro + tricahue. First word from Taíno roro; second word from Mapudungun thucau.

Cyanoliseus patagonus
Cyanoliseus patagonus#Translingual

burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus)


luciérnaga

Inherited from Old Spanish luziérnega, from Latin lucerna (“lamp”) + the dialectal suffix -aga, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. The positioning of stress in the antepenultimate syllable is also due to pre-Roman influence.


podenco ibicenco

podenco ibicenco m (plural podencos ibicencos)


apero

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *appārium, ultimately from Latin pār (“equal”).


gazapo

gazapo m (plural gazapos, feminine gazapa, feminine plural gazapas)

gazapos (plural)
gazapa (feminine)
gazapas (feminine plural)

Unknown, possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. May be derived from Vulgar Latin *captiāre (“hunt”) with a local pre-Roman *-apo diminutive suffix. Cognate with Portuguese caçapo and Catalan catxap.

uxi

Un gazapo en el campo. ― A young rabbit in the countryside.

der+

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual

bunny, young rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)


cabrito

Inherited from Old Spanish cabrito. Analyzable as cabra (“goat”) + -ito; may have originally corresponded to a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin caprītus (attested in Salic Law), as the perfect passive participle of a verb *caprīre (“give birth (of goats)”), from Latin caper (which would have normally yielded *cabrido), but was influenced by the Spanish diminutive suffix -ito (from Late Latin -ittus). Compare Portuguese cabrito, Aragonese crabido, crabito, crapito, Catalan cabrit, Occitan cabrit, dialectal French chevri.


mezquite

→ English: mesquite

→ Portuguese: mesquite

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl mizquitl.


crocodiliforme

es-noun

crocodiliforme m (plural crocodiliformes)


palmito

→ French: palmite

English: palmitic

From palma + -ito, from Latin palma (“palm tree”).


pinzón

From pinza + -ón. Alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *pincio, pincione, possibly of Celtic origin (compare French pinson, Italian pincione), or from an onomatopoetic root *pink-, with similar forms found in other European languages.


chacal rayado

chacal rayado m (plural chacales rayados)

Canis adustus
Canis adustus#Translingual


chacal dorado

chacal dorado m (plural chacales dorados)


chacal común

chacal común m (plural chacales comunes)

Canis mesomelas
Canis mesomelas#Translingual


espinoso

es-adj

espinoso (feminine espinosa, masculine plural espinosos, feminine plural espinosas)

espinosa (feminine)
espinosos (masculine plural)
espinosas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish espinoso, from Latin spīnōsus, or from espina + -oso.


lauroceraso

lauroceraso on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᵉˢ


piramidal

From Medieval Latin pyramidalis. By surface analysis, pirámide + al.

chimney bellflower (Campanula pyramidalis)


ligre

liger; a species crossbred between a male lion and a female tiger


cenizo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinisia, from cinis (“ashes”).


jaquetón

From jaque (“threat”) + -ón (“augmentative suffix”).


nomeolvides

es-noun

nomeolvides m or f same meaning (plural nomeolvides)

nomeolvides m or f same meaning (canonical)
nomeolvides (plural)

From no + me + olvides, which means "do not forget me".


azor

From Old Spanish aztor, adtor, from Vulgar Latin *acceptor, replacement of Latin accipiter. For the simplification of the cluster, compare rezar from recitāre and plazo from placitum.


gerifalte

From Old French girfaut, gerfault or Provençal gerfalt, gerfalc, both from Old Norse geirfalki, from geiri (“a type of dart”) + falki (“hawk”) (because of the resemblance to the bird's plumage).

Falco rusticolus
Falco rusticolus#Translingual


halcón gerifalte

halcón gerifalte m (plural halcones gerifalte)

From halcón (“hawk”) + gerifalte (“gyrfalcon”), from Old French girfalt, gerfalt.


chulengo

→ English: chulengo


tórsalo

Borrowed from one of the indigenous languages of Costa Rica.


eglefino

Borrowed from French églefin (“haddock”); compare the genus name translingual Aeglefinus.


anchoveta

→ English: anchoveta

From anchova (“anchovy”) + -eta (diminutive suffix).


bagre

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: bögre

Of unclear immediate origin, perhaps from Mozarabic, ultimately from Latin pagrus~phager, of Greek origin.


tábano

Inherited from Latin tabanus, with stress on the first syllable, unlike many of its Romance cognates. Compare however Catalan tave / tàvec versus the form tavà, with stress on the second syllable.


carabinero

es-noun

carabinero m (plural carabineros, feminine carabinera, feminine plural carabineras)

carabineros (plural)
carabinera (feminine)
carabineras (feminine plural)

(Spain, historical) a member of an armed force, in Spain between 1829 and 1940, whose mission was to patrol the coasts and borders of the country


cetáceo

es-adj

cetáceo (feminine cetácea, masculine plural cetáceos, feminine plural cetáceas)

cetácea (feminine)
cetáceos (masculine plural)
cetáceas (feminine plural)

From translingual Cetacea, from Latin cētus, from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos, “whale, sea monster”), + translingual -acea, from Latin -ācea, neuter plural of -āceus (“resembling, -aceous”) (cognate with Spanish -áceo).


ranacuajo

From ranuecajo, from ranueco + -ejo, both ultimately diminutives of rana.

(figurative, rare) a weak person; a wimp


ecuestre

es-adj

ecuestre m or f (masculine and feminine plural ecuestres)


acicate

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic السِّقَاط (as-siqáṭ). Compare Portuguese acicate.

bor+

Su presencia, su fragilidad, su espantosa soberanía, a algunos les sirve de acicate o de recordatorio.

1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Henri Simon Leprince”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:

(figuratively) incentive, spur (anything that inspires or motivates)


ulmo

Eucryphia cordifolia, a South American tree.


sardonia

celery-leaved buttercup
celery-leaved buttercup

celery-leaved buttercup, Ranunculus sceleratus


dulcamara

Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara#Translingual

a vine in the nightshade family, bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara)


mantis religiosa

es-noun

mantis religiosa f (plural mantis religiosas)


chaura

Gaultheria mucronata, the prickly heath.


tarántula

Borrowed from Medieval Latin tarantula (“wolf spider”), from Italian tarantola, from Taranto (“Taranto (city in Italy where wolf spiders are frequently found)”), from Latin Tarentum, from Ancient Greek Τάρας (Táras) (genitive singular Τάραντος (Tárantos)), possibly from Illyrian *darandos (“oak”).


pavón

Inherited from Latin pāvōnem (accusative form). Doublet of pavo, which came via the nominative.

moth of the genus Saturnia (so called because of the spots in its wings resemble those of the peacock)


pallar

From Peruvian Spanish, probably related to Etymology 2 below.


pallar

es-verb

pallar (first-person singular present pallo, first-person singular preterite pallé, past participle pallado)

pallo (first-person present singular)
pallé (first-person preterite singular)
pallado (participle past)
pallar (infinitive)
pallando (gerund)
pallado (masculine participle past singular)
pallada (feminine participle past singular)
pallados (masculine participle past plural)
palladas (feminine participle past plural)
pallo (first-person indicative present singular)
pallas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
pallás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
palla (indicative present singular third-person)
pallamos (first-person indicative plural present)
palláis (indicative plural present second-person)
pallan (indicative plural present third-person)
pallaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pallabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pallaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pallábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pallabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pallaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pallé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pallaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
palló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pallamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pallasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pallaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pallaré (first-person future indicative singular)
pallarás (future indicative second-person singular)
pallará (future indicative singular third-person)
pallaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
pallaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
pallarán (future indicative plural third-person)
pallaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
pallarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
pallaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
pallaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
pallaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
pallarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
palle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
palles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
pallés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
palle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pallemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
palléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pallen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pallara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pallaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pallara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
palláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pallarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pallaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pallase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
pallases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
pallase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
pallásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
pallaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
pallasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
pallare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pallares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pallare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
palláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pallareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
pallaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
palla (imperative informal second-person singular)
pallá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
palle (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
palle (imperative singular third-person)
pallemos (first-person imperative plural)
pallad (imperative plural second-person)
pallen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pallen (imperative plural third-person)
palles (imperative negative second-person singular)
palle (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
palle (imperative negative singular third-person)
pallemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
palléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
pallen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
pallen (imperative negative plural third-person)

Borrowed from Quechua pállay (“harvest, pick up from the ground”).


salmón del Danubio

es-noun

salmón del Danubio m (plural salmones del Danubio)

From salmón (“salmon”) + del (“of”) + Danubio (“Danube”).


albacora

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْبَكُورَة (al-bakúra), from classical Arabic اَلْبَكُورَة (al-bakūra, “the young camels”).

der

اَلْبَكُورَة

اَلْبَكُورَة

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


jurel

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Andalusian Arabic شُورِيل (šuríl), from Latin saurus, from Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”).

jack mackerel (edible fish of the genus Caranx or Trachurus)


puercoespín

From Latin porcus (“pig”) + spinus (“spine”).