amaro

La salvia de los prados (salvia pratensis, L.), el amaro (salvia sclarea, L.), y algunas otras especies de este género, tienen, con corta diferencia, las mismas virtudes que la salvia oficinal.

1856, Fernando Sampedro y Guzmán, Historia natural veterinaria, volume 2, Madrid: Calleja, Lopez y Rivadeneyra, page 129:

The meadow sage (Salvia Pratensis L.) and the clary (Salvia sclarea L.) and some other species of this genus have, with but little difference, the same virtues as the common sage.


cobaya

Likely from Old Tupi çabuia, sabuia with loss of the initial cedilla. Compare Portuguese cobaia.

(cooking) guinea pig meat, eaten in many parts of Latin America

(figuratively) guinea pig (person used for experimentation)


montar

es-verb

montar (first-person singular present monto, first-person singular preterite monté, past participle montado)

monto (first-person present singular)
monté (first-person preterite singular)
montado (participle past)
montar (infinitive)
montando (gerund)
montado (masculine participle past singular)
montada (feminine participle past singular)
montados (masculine participle past plural)
montadas (feminine participle past plural)
monto (first-person indicative present singular)
montas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
montás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
monta (indicative present singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural present)
montáis (indicative plural present second-person)
montan (indicative plural present third-person)
montaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
montabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
montaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
montábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
montabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
montaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
monté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
montaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
montó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
montasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
montaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
montaré (first-person future indicative singular)
montarás (future indicative second-person singular)
montará (future indicative singular third-person)
montaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
montaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
montarán (future indicative plural third-person)
montaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
montarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
montaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
montaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
montaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
montarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
monte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
montes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
montés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
monte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
montemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
montéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
monten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
montara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
montaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
montara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
montáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
montarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
montaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
montase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
montases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
montase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
montásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
montaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
montasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
montare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
montares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
montare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
montáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
montareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
montaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
monta (imperative informal second-person singular)
montá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
monte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative plural)
montad (imperative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative plural third-person)
montes (imperative negative second-person singular)
monte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative negative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
montéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative negative plural third-person)
montarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
móntame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
montame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
mónteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
mónteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
mónteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
móntelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
móntelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
montémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish montar, borrowed from Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem.

tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando


alano

Inherited from Old Spanish alán, from Latin Alānī.


mastín

From Old French mastin (modern French mâtin (“guard dog”)), from Vulgar Latin *mansuetīnus (“tamed (animal)”), from Latin mānsuetus (“tamed”).


boj

Borrowed from Catalan boix, from Latin buxus, from Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos). Compare the inherited regional inherited doublet bujo.


borona

Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. Compare Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Asturian boroña,Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa.


ruda

From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).


pulpo

Inherited from Latin polypus (“cuttlefish, polyp”) (compare Catalan polp, pop, French poulpe, Galician polbo, Italian polpo, Portuguese polvo), from a variant of Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous, literally “many footed”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + πούς (poús, “foot”). Doublet of pólipo.


mara

Dolichotis patagonum
Dolichotis patagonum#Translingual


ganso

es-noun

ganso m (plural gansos, feminine gansa, feminine plural gansas)

gansos (plural)
gansa (feminine)
gansas (feminine plural)

From Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gans), from Proto-Germanic *gans (compare English goose, Low German Goos, Dutch gans, German Gans, Danish gås, Faroese gás, Icelandic gæs, Norwegian Bokmål gås, Norwegian Nynorsk gås, Swedish gås, Irish gé), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.


mula

→ Ayutla Mixtec: mula

→ Taos: mùloʼóna

→ Zacatepec Chatino: mùlyā

Inherited from Old Spanish mula, from Latin mūla, feminine of mūlus (“mule”).

(Mexico) a smart, somewhat abusive person


estornino

Inherited from Latin sturnīnus (“gray like a starling”), from sturnus (“starling”).


urraca de América

es-noun

urraca de América f (plural urracas de América)


búho

Inherited from Old Spanish buho, bufo, from Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin; see also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos).


rubio

rubio m (plural rubios, feminine rubia, feminine plural rubias)

rubios (plural)
rubia (feminine)
rubias (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin rubeus. Doublet of roya or royo, as well as the borrowing rúbeo.


albur

From Andalusian Arabic البوري (al-búri), from Arabic بُورِيّ (būriyy), named from a city in Egypt.


acelga

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
Wikispecies:Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla

chard, mangold (edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla)


adiestramiento

adiestramiento m (plural adiestramientos)


apio

→ Cebuano: apyo

→ Ladino: apyo

→ Tagalog: apyo

According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), compare Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).


alcaraván

Borrowed from Arabic الْكَرَوَان (al-karawān) via Andalusian Arabic, from Persian کروان (karvân).


aljaba

Borrowed from Arabic الجَعْبَة (al-jaʕba).

hummingbird fuchsia, Fuchsia magellanica


ayote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ayohtli.

(Central America) winter squash, pumpkin, cushaw, squash, cushaw pumpkin, Japanese pie pumpkin (Cucurbita argyrosperma)


guacamaya

(Cuba, Honduras) candle bush (Senna alata)


acémila

Borrowed from Arabic الزَّامِلَة (az-zāmila, “beast of burden”) (compare Maltese żiemel (“horse”)).


ciervo

es-noun

ciervo m (plural ciervos, feminine cierva, feminine plural ciervas)

ciervos (plural)
cierva (feminine)
ciervas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin cervus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) (cf. Latin cornu).


chufa

→ English: chufa

Not completely certain. Suggested from Latin cȳphi (“gallingale perfume”), but the continuity of this word is doubtful. Perhaps instead the same word as trufa.

unk

Not completely certain


naranja

es-noun

naranja m or f by sense (plural naranjas)

→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa

→ Guaraní: narã

→ Italian: narancia

→ Hungarian: narancs

desctree

⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas

→ Tagalog: narangha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Portuguese laranja and Catalan taronja.

der

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


búfalo

es-noun

búfalo m (plural búfalos, feminine búfala, feminine plural búfalas)

búfalos (plural)
búfala (feminine)
búfalas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin bufalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”).


ramo

Inherited from Old Spanish ramo, from Latin rāmus, from Proto-Italic *wrād-mo-, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂dmos, from *wréh₂ds (“root”).


sapo

es-noun

sapo m (plural sapos, feminine sapa, feminine plural sapas)

sapos (plural)
sapa (feminine)
sapas (feminine plural)

→ Gascon: sapo

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: cosápo

Unknown, possibly an onomatopoeic borrowing from Iberian (denoting the noise a toad makes when upon falling into a puddle or onto wet ground), and cognate with Basque apo.


tabaco

desctree

→ English: tobacco, tabacco (obsolete)
→ Irish: tobaca
→ Scottish Gaelic: tombaca
→ Welsh: tybaco

→ Portuguese: tabaco
→ Gujarati: તમાકુ (tamāku)
→ Japanese: たばこ (tabako)
→ Japanese: タバコ (tabako)
→ Early Modern Korean: 담파고 (tamphakwo)
→ Ainu: タンパク (tampaku)

→ French: tabac
→ Dutch: tabak
→ German: Tabak
→ Irish: tobac
→ Romanian: tabac
→ Russian: таба́к (tabák)
→ Yiddish: טאַבאַק (tabak)

Said from Arabic طُبَّاق (ṭubbāq, “Dittrichia viscosa”) or from Kari'na and/or Taíno, from tabago (“tube for inhaling smoke or powdered intoxicating plants”).


marfil

Inherited from Old Spanish almalfil, from Arabic عَظْم الْفِيل (ʕaẓm al-fīl, literally “elephant bone”) via Andalusian Arabic.

der

عَظْم الْفِيل

Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana


mudar

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


asno

es-noun

asno m (plural asnos, feminine asna, feminine plural asnas)

asnos (plural)
asna (feminine)
asnas (feminine plural)

→ Cebuano: asno

→ Classical Nahuatl: axnoh

→ Tagalog: asno

Inherited from Old Spanish asno, from Latin asinus.


albaricoque

→ Quechua: albarikuki

→ Tagalog: albarikoke

Borrowed from Arabic بَرْقُوق (barqūq), via Andalusian Arabic. Doublet of precoz.


abeto

→ Asturian: abetu

→ Galician: abeto, pinabete

→ Portuguese: abeto

Borrowed from Aragonese abet or Catalan avet, both from Vulgar Latin *abētem, from Classical Latin abietem.


olmo siberiano

olmo siberiano m (plural olmos siberianos)


lirón

→ Catalan: liró

Augmentative form of Old Spanish lir, from Latin glis (accusative glirem), less likely corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *gliro, *glironem. Compare Galician leirón, French liron, dated English loir.


solitario

es-adj

solitario (feminine solitaria, masculine plural solitarios, feminine plural solitarias)

solitaria (feminine)
solitarios (masculine plural)
solitarias (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin sōlitārius. See also the inherited doublet soltero.


gavilán

Probably from a derivative of Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*gabila), which would be related to Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”); compare Portuguese gavião and Old High German gabila, gabala.


sita

From translingual Sitta, the genus name.


espinaca

Borrowed from Arabic سَبَانِخ (sabāniḵ) or إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ).


galgo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin gallicus (canis) (“French (dog)”), from Gallia (“Gaul, modern-day France”).


arveja

Inherited from Latin ervilia. Doublet of ervilla.


rinoceronte

es-noun

rinoceronte m (plural rinocerontes, feminine rinoceronta, feminine plural rinocerontas)

rinocerontes (plural)
rinoceronta (feminine)
rinocerontas (feminine plural)

From Latin rhīnocerōtem, from Ancient Greek ῥινόκερως (rhinókerōs), from ῥίς, ῥινός (rhís, rhinós, “nose”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).


menta

From Latin menta, mentha (compare Catalan menta, French menthe, Italian menta), from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

(botany) mint, peppermint (specifically mentha × piperita)


porro

From Latin porrum, possibly borrowed through Catalan porro. Compare the (undoubtedly) inherited doublet puerro, showing the expected diphthongization of stressed Latin ŏ.


porro

(Mexico) a member of a criminal shock group, mainly targeting student protesters


porro

joint, spliff (Jamaican, UK, Australia), blunt (US) (marijuana cigarette), reefer


mero

→ English: mero

Possibly loaned from Catalan nero, from Latin Nerō, compared to the Roman emperor for its fierceness. Compare Old Occitan mero(n).


saguaro

Of Uto-Aztecan origin, probably from Mayo, Opata, or Yaqui.

saguaro (a large species of cactus of the Sonoran Desert)


uro

Bos primigenius
Bos primigenius#Translingual


marica

From María + -ica, María being a common feminine given name.
Unrelated to the similar Ancient Greek μαρικᾶς (marikâs, “passive male sexual partner, debauchee”).


pelón

es-noun

pelón m (plural pelones, feminine pelona, feminine plural pelonas)

pelones (plural)
pelona (feminine)
pelonas (feminine plural)


geoduck

Unadapted borrowing from English geoduck, from Lushootseed gʷídəq.


molle

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Borrowed from Quechua molli, mulli meaning that tree.

Schinus molle
Schinus molle#Translingual

pepper tree (Schinus gen. et spp., and especially the Peruvian pepper tree (Schinus molle))


caracol

→ Italian: caracollo

Uncertain. Possibly from a derivation of Vulgar Latin *cochleare, from Latin cochlea, from Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías, “spiral, snail shell”). See also cuchara. Alternatively, possibly of pre-Roman substrate origin.
Cognate with Portuguese caracol, Galician caracol, Asturian caracol, and Occitan caragol, from earlier cagarol.


trompa

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Frankish *trumpa or Old High German trumpa, trumba, of imitative origin, similar to English drum.

onomatopoeic

imitative

trompa de Falopio

(anatomy) tube (especially the Fallopian tube)


lila

Borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark colored”).


bucare

mountain immortelle (Erythrina poeppigiana)


cubata

(Spain, by extension) long drink, tall drink (drink resulting from mixing an alcoholic beverage with a soft drink)

boat-spine acacia (Vachellia campeachiana)


calderón

From caldera (“cauldron”) + -ón, or from a derivative of Late Latin caldaria or Latin caldarium. Compare Portuguese caldeirão, Italian calderone and French chaudron. Doublet of chodrón.


gorila

Borrowed from New Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

(Argentina, politics, derogatory) one who opposes Peronism


broma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain. Compare Sicilian bromu.


cebada

Inherited from Latin cibāta. Cognate with Catalan civada (“oat”), Portuguese cevada.

[θeˈβ̞a.ð̞a]


halcón

Inherited from Late Latin falcōnem, probably of Germanic origin. Doublet of falcón.

falcon (diurnal bird of prey in Falconidae and especially in Falco)

(slang, Mexico) spotter employed by drug dealers to keep watch on the street

(politics) hawk, hardliner (firm, uncompromising advocate of aggressive political positions)


ciruela

Inherited from Late Latin cēreola, an ellipsis of cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”), from the neuter plural of Latin cereolus, later reinterpreted as a feminine singular; see cēra.


macaca

es-noun

macaca f (plural macacas, masculine macaco, masculine plural macacos)

macacas (plural)
macaco (masculine)
macacos (masculine plural)

(South America, derogatory) Brazilian woman

(Honduras) macaca, a small coin equal to one peso


totol

totol m (plural totoles, feminine totola, feminine plural totolas)

totoles (plural)
totola (feminine)
totolas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tōtolin (“turkey hen”).


cicuta

Borrowed from Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”).


almeja

Probably from Arabic الْمَحَار (al-maḥār). Compare Portuguese amêijoa.


azucena

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْسَن (sawsan), via Andalusian Arabic.


plátano

Borrowed from Latin platanus (“plane tree”), from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

(Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Cuba, Mexico, Spain) banana (fruit)

plantain (the plant and fruit related to banana, not the Plantago genus)


plátano

Borrowed from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

(Spain, botany) sycamore, plane (a tree belonging to the genus Platanus)


cereza

es-adj

cereza m or f (masculine and feminine plural cereza or cerezas)

cereza (feminine masculine plural)
cerezas (feminine masculine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish ceresa, from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin. Cognate with English cherry, Galician cereixa, Portuguese cereja, Catalan cirera, Occitan cerièra, French cerise, Italian ciliegia and Romanian cireașă.


cereza

→ Tagalog: seresa


sandía

→ Bikol Central: sandiya

→ Cahuilla: saandiya

→ English: sandilla

→ Highland Popoluca: xañt́a

→ Huave: xindiy, xendiy

→ Ilocano: sandia

→ Lacandon: sanya

→ Quechua: santiya

→ Sayula Popoluca: s̈á̱ntia

→ Southern Ohlone: santiya

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: sandiiyas

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: xantea

Borrowed from Arabic سِنْدِيَّة (sindiyya, “Sindhi”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), meaning of or from Sindh (in contemporary Pakistan).

bor+

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

watermelon (Citrullus lanatus, a vine-like flowering plant)


puerco

es-noun

puerco m (plural puercos, feminine puerca, feminine plural puercas)

puercos (plural)
puerca (feminine)
puercas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish puerco, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
The "police officer" slang sense is apparently a semantic loan from English pig.


perdiz

Inherited from Latin perdīx (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).

der

Tinamus major
Tinamus major#Translingual


negrito

From negro (“black”) + -ito (“diminutive suffix”). The -ito is generally thought to serve to make it more endearing and less offensive (compare Portuguese negão). For the Philippine sense, the -ito comes from the general description of the small stature of the specified people upon their first encounter.

suffix

(Philippines) Negrito; a member of a class of several ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of the Philippines, such as the Aeta people, or by extension, Southeast Asia


cono

Borrowed from Latin cōnus, from Ancient Greek κώνος (kṓnos).

es:Cono (botánica)
es:Cono (célula)
es:Cono (geometría)


merlo

Inherited from Late Latin merŭlum, from Latin merula.


acortar

es-verb

acortar (first-person singular present acorto, first-person singular preterite acorté, past participle acortado)

acorto (first-person present singular)
acorté (first-person preterite singular)
acortado (participle past)
acortar (infinitive)
acortando (gerund)
acortado (masculine participle past singular)
acortada (feminine participle past singular)
acortados (masculine participle past plural)
acortadas (feminine participle past plural)
acorto (first-person indicative present singular)
acortas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
acortás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
acorta (indicative present singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural present)
acortáis (indicative plural present second-person)
acortan (indicative plural present third-person)
acortaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acortabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acortaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acortábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acortabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acortaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acorté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acortaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acortó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acortamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acortasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acortaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acortaré (first-person future indicative singular)
acortarás (future indicative second-person singular)
acortará (future indicative singular third-person)
acortaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
acortaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
acortarán (future indicative plural third-person)
acortaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
acortarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
acortaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
acortaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
acortaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
acortarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
acorte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acortes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
acortés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
acorte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acortemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acortéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acorten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acortara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acortaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acortara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acortarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acortase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
acortases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
acortase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
acortásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
acortaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
acortasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
acortare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
acortares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
acortare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
acortáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
acortareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
acortaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
acorta (imperative informal second-person singular)
acortá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
acorte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative plural)
acortad (imperative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative plural third-person)
acortes (imperative negative second-person singular)
acorte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acorte (imperative negative singular third-person)
acortemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
acortéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
acorten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acorten (imperative negative plural third-person)
acortarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
acortarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
acortarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
acortarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
acortaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
acortarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
acortándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
acortándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
acortándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
acortándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
acortándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acortándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
acórtame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acórtalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
acortame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
acortalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
acortalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acortalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
acórteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
acórtelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
acórtelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acórtelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
acortémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
acortémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
acortémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
acortémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
acortémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
acortadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acortadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acortaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
acortadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acortadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
acórtenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
acórtenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
acórtense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(reflexive) to shorten (to become shorter)


arar

Borrowed from English arar, from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar).

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


arará

gregorywood (Terminalia buceras syn. Bucida buceras)


ensillar

ensillar (first-person singular present ensillo, first-person singular preterite ensillé, past participle ensillado)

ensillo (first-person present singular)
ensillé (first-person preterite singular)
ensillado (participle past)
ensillar (infinitive)
ensillando (gerund)
ensillado (masculine participle past singular)
ensillada (feminine participle past singular)
ensillados (masculine participle past plural)
ensilladas (feminine participle past plural)
ensillo (first-person indicative present singular)
ensillas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ensillás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
ensilla (indicative present singular third-person)
ensillamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ensilláis (indicative plural present second-person)
ensillan (indicative plural present third-person)
ensillaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ensillabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ensillaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ensillábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ensillabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ensillaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ensillé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ensillaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ensilló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ensillamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ensillasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ensillaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ensillaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ensillarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ensillará (future indicative singular third-person)
ensillaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ensillaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
ensillarán (future indicative plural third-person)
ensillaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ensillarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ensillaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ensillaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ensillaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ensillarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ensille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ensilles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
ensille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ensillemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ensilléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ensillen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ensillara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ensillaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ensilláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ensillarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ensillaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ensillase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ensillases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ensillásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ensillaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ensillasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ensillare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ensillares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ensillare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ensilláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ensillareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ensillaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
ensilla (imperative informal second-person singular)
ensillá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
ensille (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ensille (imperative singular third-person)
ensillemos (first-person imperative plural)
ensillad (imperative plural second-person)
ensillen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ensillen (imperative plural third-person)
ensilles (imperative negative second-person singular)
ensille (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ensille (imperative negative singular third-person)
ensillemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ensilléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ensillen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ensillen (imperative negative plural third-person)
ensillarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ensillarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ensillarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ensillaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ensillarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
ensillarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
ensillarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ensillarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
ensillaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
ensillarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ensillándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ensillándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ensillándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ensillándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ensillándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ensillándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ensillándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ensillándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ensillándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensillándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ensíllame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensíllalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ensillame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ensillales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ensillalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ensillalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensillalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ensílleme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ensíllele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ensílleles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ensílleme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
ensíllelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
ensíllelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ensíllelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ensillémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ensillémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ensillémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ensillémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ensillémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ensillémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ensillémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ensillémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ensillémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ensillémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ensillémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ensillémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ensilladme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensilladle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensillaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ensilladles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensilladlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensillaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ensilladlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensilladlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensíllenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensíllenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ensíllenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ensíllenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ensíllense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Todos los años, la víspera de su día, San Juan ensilla su caballo y se apresta para venir al mundo.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 331:


anta

(Bolivia) tapir (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae.)


cacho

From Vulgar Latin *cattulus, from Latin catulus (“whelp”).


narval

From Danish and Norwegian narhval, based on Old Norse nár "corpse" + hvalr "whale", likely because of the pale color of the narwhal's skin (compare Icelandic and Faroese náhvalur).


morsa

(Argentina, Uruguay) (US) vise, (UK) vice (an instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing)


chacal

→ Tagalog: tsakal

Borrowed from French chacal, from Turkish çakal, from Persian شغال (šagâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”).


hipopótamo

es-noun

hipopótamo m (plural hipopótamos, feminine hipopótama, feminine plural hipopótamas)

hipopótamos (plural)
hipopótama (feminine)
hipopótamas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, “river horse”).


escamado

es-adj

escamado (feminine escamada, masculine plural escamados, feminine plural escamadas)

escamada (feminine)
escamados (masculine plural)
escamadas (feminine plural)

Maximito explicó, por sugerencia de su madre, que había ganado unos pesos con un quinto de lotería, y el señor Naidath no dijo nada, pero escamado miró de reojo el arpa, y los culpables temblaron como en el paraíso Adán y Eva cuando los observó Jehová.

1926, Roberto Arlt, “El juguete rabioso”, in El juguete rabioso:


fumado

fumado (feminine fumada, masculine plural fumados, feminine plural fumadas)

fumada (feminine)
fumados (masculine plural)
fumadas (feminine plural)

(colloquial) high, smoked up, fried (intoxicated from smoking, especially marijuana)


estafa

Borrowed from Italian staffa (“stirrup, footrest”).


estribo

Uncertain; probably from a Germanic language. Cognate with Portuguese estribo, Catalan estrep, Occitan estreup, and French étrier.


antílope

From Old French antelop, from Medieval Latin antilops, from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


guepardo

Borrowed from French guépard. Doublet of gatopardo.


maravilla

From Late Latin mīrābilia (“wonder”), substantivization of the neuter plural of Latin mīrābilis (“wonderful”). Old Spanish also had maravija, with the expected outcome of the Latin ending. The form with -illa may reflect a borrowing from another Romance language (cf. Portuguese maravilha) or some kind of Latin influence.


miro

Borrowed from Eastern Polynesian immigrants.


pepino

Formed as a diminutive from the Old Spanish pepón (which was re-analyzed as an augmentative, see the suffix -ón), itself borrowed from Latin peponem (“pumpkin”).


tapado

(Argentina, equestrianism, politics) dark horse, underdog


tejo

shuffleboard or any of the games played using a shard or tile


trilla

Borrowed from Galician trilla, from Latin trigla.


garrapata

→ Bikol Central: garapata

→ Hiligaynon: garapata, kalapata

→? Portuguese: carrapato

→ Tagalog: garapata

Per Roberts, probably a metathesis and apocope of *gacaparrata, from Old Spanish caparra, of pre-Roman origin; compare Basque gaparra, kaparra (“bramble”).

En España existen más de 50 especies de garrapatas, pero hay una especialmente peligrosa del género Hyalomma que transmite el virus de la fiebre hemorrágica de Crimea-Congo, una enfermedad que es mortal para una media de entre el 10% y 15% de los infectados.

2021 October 23, Esther Sánchez, “La garrapata del virus Crimea-Congo se desplaza hacia el norte de España y Europa por el cambio climático”, in El País:


lince

From Latin lyncem from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx).


leopardo

Borrowed from Late Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “male panther”), a later form of πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard”).


foca

→ Tagalog: poka

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: foca

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?
Latin phōca?
Spanish foca
 Inherited from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).

etymon

Con fieras anſias, con mayor trabajo,
La Foca ſepultaua la grandeza
Del monſtruoſo cuerpo entre las olas,
Si bien moſtraua ya las fuentes ſolas.

1621, Lope de Vega Carpio, “La Andromeda”, in La Filomena con otras diuerſas Rimas, Proſas y Verſos [The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses], Madrid: Francisca de Medina, page 106:

Estoy tan acostumbrado a bañarme en Noruega, que no puedo habituarme a estar en el agua sin tener un par de focas junto a mí.

1932, M[iguel] Mihura, “Tres sombreros de copa”, in Tres sombreros de copa [Three Top Hats], Editora Nacional, published 1947, Act I:

seal (animal belonging to the parvorder Pinnipedia of semi-aquatic marine mammals)


ornitorrinco

From the genus name Ornithorhynchus, from Ancient Greek ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος (órnis, órnithos, “bird”) + ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout”).

der

ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος


aleta

From ala (“wing”) + -eta (diminutive suffix).


libélula

Learned borrowing from New Latin lībellula, diminutive form of Latin lībella (“balance”).


tlacuache

→ Highland Puebla Nahuatl: tacua̱che


crisantemo

Borrowed from Latin chrysanthemum, from Ancient Greek χρυσάνθεμον (khrusánthemon).


orquídea

Borrowed from New Latin Orchideae, Orchidaceae, an irregular formation from Latin orchis, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “orchid, testicle”).


cacto

Borrowed from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”).


eucalipto

Borrowed from New Latin Eucalyptus, from Ancient Greek εὖ (eû, “well”) + καλυπτός (kaluptós, “covered”).


mirto

From Latin myrtus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos).


escarabajo

Inherited from Old Spanish escaravayo (with the ending replaced by the pejorative -ajo), from Vulgar Latin *scarafaius (cf. Italian scarafaggio, Old Galician-Portuguese escaraveo), from Latin scarabaeus (“scarab, beetle”), from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “crab, beetle”). Cognate with English scarab.

El escarabajo no tira casi nada. La verdad es que no entiendo cómo ha podido pasar la Iteuve.

1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter VII, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 101:


pterodáctilo

Borrowed from French ptérodactyle, from Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


playero

(Equatorial Guinea) a member of any of various coastal ethnic groups, including the Kombe, Kwasio, Lengue, and Benga peoples


gavial

Borrowed from French gavial, from Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl, “alligator, crocodile”).


ballena

→ Cebuano: balyena

→ Huave: ballen

→ Masbatenyo: balyena

→ Tagalog: balyena

→ Ye'kwana: jayena

Inherited from Old Spanish ballena, from Latin ballaena, variant of bālaena (compare Catalan balena, French baleine, Galician balea, Italian balena, Portuguese baleia, Romanian balenă), from Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina).


camarón

From cámaro, from Latin cammarus. Compare Portuguese camarão.

camarón que se duerme se lo lleva la corriente


puerro

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin porrum. Compare the borrowed doublet porro, borrowed through Catalan.


alcachofa

→ Basque: alkatxofa

→ Tagalog: alkatsopas

Inherited from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الخرشوفة (al-ḵaršúfa), from Arabic الخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Portuguese alcachofra and Catalan carxofa. Related to English artichoke.


camote

Chavacano: camote

→ English: camote

→ Tagalog: kamote
→ Hokkien: ka-mú-tī

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl camohtli.

bor+

(Mexico, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Peru, Philippines, parts of Argentina) sweet potato


lavanda

Borrowed from French lavande or Italian lavanda.


camelia

Borrowed from New Latin, named after Moravian botanist Joseph Kamel (‘Camellus’) (1661–1706). The Czech surname Kamel is a variant of Kamil.


damasco

(Cuba, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Andalusia) apricot


michi

From a possible merger of micho and Central Mazahua mixi, Yucatec Maya miis, Purepecha misitu, all from Classical Nahuatl mizton, from miztli + -tōn, the former from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *musa, but possibly just onomatopoeic; compare similar forms such Italian micio and even in disparate languages as Kumyk мишик (mişik).


basilisco

Borrowed from Latin basiliscus, from Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “little king”), diminutive of βασιλεύς (basileús, “chief, king”).


sierpe

Inherited from Latin serpēns, apparently via the nominative form, perhaps remodeled into a Vulgar Latin *serpēs, *serpem. Ultimately from Latin serpere (“slither, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. Cf. Spanish pavo (“turkey”) and gorgojo (“weevil”) for other animal names that may derive from the Latin nominative. Doublet of serpiente, from the Latin accusative serpentem. Compare Portuguese serpe, Catalan serp, Italian serpe, Romanian șarpe.


pollito

es-noun

pollito m (plural pollitos, feminine pollita, feminine plural pollitas)

pollitos (plural)
pollita (feminine)
pollitas (feminine plural)


tagua

→ English: tagua


dinosauro

Los dinosauros de las edades prehistóricas se orientaron hacia el gigantismo y se extinguieron.

1941, Julius Cantala, El Insipido: Panorama Del Hombre Civilizado, page 40:


olivo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *olīvus, from Latin olīva, olīvum.


paraguayo

paraguayo m (plural paraguayos, feminine paraguaya, feminine plural paraguayas)

paraguayos (plural)
paraguaya (feminine)
paraguayas (feminine plural)


madroño

Uncertain, perhaps from Basque mart- (“blackberry; bramble”), as in martotx (“bramble”), martsuts ~ martuza (“blackberry”). Basque also gave Aragonese martuel, Catalan maduixa (“strawberry”). Similar sense development in Galician amorogo, Portuguese morango (“strawberry”), both from amora (“blackberry; bramble”). Replaced now dialectal (a)borto, from Old Spanish alborco, from Latin arbutus. Compare Portuguese medronho.
Note also Armenian մաթուզ (matʻuz).

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


pluma de indio

pluma de indio f (plural plumas de indio)

From pluma ‘feather’ + indio ‘Indian, Ameridian’.

any of several species of bromeliad in the genus Vriesia (Bromeliaceae)


pimentón

(Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela) bell pepper, sweet pepper


pimiento

Inherited from Latin pigmentum. Compare the borrowed doublet pigmento.

(Spain, Mexico, US, Guatemala, Peru) bell pepper (ellipsis of pimiento morrón.)


nogal

Inherited from Late Latin nucālis (“relating to nuts”), from Latin nux (“nut”).


ayahuasca

→ English: ayahuasca

a psychotropic concoction prepared from said vine


churro

(colloquial, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia) spunk, Adonis, beefcake (physically desirable man)


lulo

Solanum quitoense
Solanum quitoense#Translingual


león

es-noun

león m (plural leones, feminine leona, feminine plural leonas)

leones (plural)
leona (feminine)
leonas (feminine plural)

→ Bikol Central: leon, leyon

→ Guaraní: leõ

→ Kapampangan: leon

→ Papiamentu: leon

→ Quechua: liyun

From Latin leōnem (compare Catalan lleó, French lion, Galician león, Italian leone, Portuguese leão, Romanian leu), from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), of Semitic origin. Doublet of leu.

(Central America, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela) cougar, puma, mountain lion

(soccer) a person connected with Athletic Bilbao, a Spanish football team from the city of Bilbao


lenteja

→ Tagalog: lentehas

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *lenticla, from syncopation of Latin lenticula (compare French lentille, Italian lenticchia, Portuguese lentilha), diminutive form of lēns, lentis (“lentil”). Doublet of lentilla.

lentejas, si quieres las comes y si no, las dejas


gayo

Inherited from Late Latin gaius, from the Roman name Latin Gaius. Also see gaya and urraca.

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual


guau

woof, bow wow (the sound a dog makes when barking)


capibara

→ English: capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris#Translingual


lechuga

(informal, euphemistic) expresses anger, upsetness, or annoyance; euphemism for leche


tuya

Borrowed from New Latin thuja, from Ancient Greek θυία (thuía), an African tree that was formerly included in the genus.


olmo

Inherited from Old Spanish olmo, from Latin ulmus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).


avestruz

→ Cebuano: abestrus

→ Tagalog: abestrus

From ave (< Latin avis) + Old Occitan estrutz, from Latin struthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).


oruga

Inherited from Old Spanish oruga, from Vulgar Latin urūca, from Latin ērūca (whence English arugula), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).


fresno

→ Tagalog: presno

Inherited from Old Spanish fresno, freisno, frexno, frexeno, Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”), from *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos (“birch”).


ananás

→ French: ananas

Borrowed from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


geco

Borrowed from English gecko, from Malay gekok.


tiburón

Perhaps borrowed from or related to Portuguese tubarão (see that entry for more). Related to Catalan tauró, Middle French tibéron, Galician tiburón, Taíno tiburo, and Quechua tiwrun.


helecho

Inherited from Old Spanish felecho, from Latin filictum (“fernbrake”), from filix (“fern”). Compare Asturian felechu, Friulian felet, Galician fieito, and Portuguese feto.


cao

(Dominican Republic) palm crow (Corvus palmarum)


miz

onomatopoeic

imitative


hiedra

[ˈɟ͡ʝe.ð̞ɾa]

[ˈɟ͡ʝe.ð̞ɾa]

Inherited from Latin hedera, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”).


chango

→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: chanku

→ Sayula Popoluca: changu

→ Tagalog: tsonggo

(Argentina) shopping trolley, shopping cart


papagayo

desctree

→ Old French: papegai
→ Czech: papoušek (details unknown)
→ Middle Dutch: papegay
Dutch: papegaai, papagaai (misspelling), pappegaai, pappegaei, pappegaey, papegaei, papegaey (obsolete)
Afrikaans: papegaai
Berbice Creole Dutch: papkai
→ Aukan: papakai
→ Russian: попуга́й (popugáj)
→ Ingrian: popugai
→ Veps: popugai
→ Yakut: попугай (popugay)
→ Middle English: popinjay
English: popinjay
→ Finnish: papukaija
→ Middle High German: papegei
German: Papagei
→ Hungarian: papagáj
→ Middle Low German: papegoie
→ Danish: papegøje
→ Norwegian: papegøye
→ Swedish: papegoja
→ Portuguese: papagaio
→ Northern Kurdish: papaxan

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek παπαγᾶς (papagâs), from Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ), of onomatopoeic origin.

bor+

peacock fish (Labrus mixtus, syn. Labrus variegatus)


mayate

Borrowed from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl mayātl.

figeater beetle, June bug (Cotinis mutabilis)


anfibio

Borrowed from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios).


trucha

Inherited from Late Latin trūcta, possibly from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs).


cotorra

Simplification from cotorrera, from cotarrera, from cotarro, from coto, from Latin cautus (“defended”).


zarzaparrilla

→ Catalan: sarsaparrella

→ English: sarsaparilla

From zarza (“bramble”) + parrilla (“little vine”).


vieira

Borrowed from Galician vieira, from Medieval Latin conchula veneria, from Latin Venus.
Doublet of venera.


concha de peregrino

es-noun

concha de peregrino f (plural conchas de peregrino)

Literally, “pilgrim's shell”: a scallop shell is the emblem of the pilgrims of Santiago de Compostela and was originally worn as proof of a successful pilgrimage.


camello

camello m (plural camellos, feminine camella, feminine plural camellas)

camellos (plural)
camella (feminine)
camellas (feminine plural)

→ Bikol Central: kamelyo

→ Tagalog: kamelyo

Inherited from Old Spanish camello, from Vulgar Latin *camēllus, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-. More at camel.
The sense of "drug dealer" comes from the fact that, in the early 20th century, dealers used to hide their drugs on their back when police came near. Some dealers even used to pretend to be hunchbacks, hiding the drugs in fake humps made of cardboard or tin.

Existe algún momento divertido enlas aventuras de este camello tardío.

2019 March 11, “De Clint Eastwood siempre esperas más”, in El País:

There is some funny moment in the adventures of this late pusher.


hurón

Inherited from Late Latin fūrōnem, from Latin fūr (“thief”). Cognate with English ferret.


hámster

hámster m (plural hámsteres or hámsters)

Borrowed from English hamster, from German Hamster, from Old High German hamastra, hamustro (“field mouse”), probably from Old East Slavic хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ), хомѣстаръ (xoměstarŭ). See English hamster for more.


erizo

erizo m (plural erizos, feminine eriza, feminine plural erizas)

erizos (plural)
eriza (feminine)
erizas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin ēricius (“hedgehog”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“to bristle”). Compare English urchin.


damán

From Arabic دَمَان ( إِسْرَائِيل ) (damān ( ʔisrāʔīl ), literally “lamb (of Israel)”).

دَمَان ( إِسْرَائِيل )


manatí

→ Catalan: manatí

desctree

→ English: manatee
→ Japanese: マナティー (manatī)
→ Korean: 매너티 (maeneoti)
→ Welsh: manatî

→ Finnish: manaatti

→ French: lamantin
→ Armenian: լամանտին (lamantin)
→ Corsican: lamantinu
→ Dutch: lamantijn
→ English: lamantin
→ Italian: lamantino
→ Romanian: lamantin
→ Russian: ламанти́н (lamantín)

→ Galician: manatí

→ German: Manati

→ Italian: manato

→ Malay: manati

→ Polish: manat

→ Portuguese: manatim

→ Portuguese: manati

→ Tagalog: manati

→ Swahili: manatii

→ Welsh: manatî

→ Ye'kwana: manati

From a Cariban term meaning “breast, udder” (perhaps by way of Arawakan-Taíno), ultimately from Proto-Cariban *manatɨ.


mangosta

→ Catalan: mangosta

Borrowed from French mangouste, from Portuguese mangusto, from Marathi मुंगूस (muṅgūs).


epazote

es-noun

epazote m (countable and uncountable, plural epazotes)

→ English: epazote

→ French: épazote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl epazōtl.


cenzontle

[θẽn̟ˈθõn̪.t̪le]

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl centzontleh, shortened form of centzontlahtōleh (“mockingbird”, literally “possessor of four hundred words”), from centzontli (“four hundred, a count of four hundred”) + tlahtōlli (“language, word, statement”) + -eh (“possessor of”).


rábano

→ Cebuano: labanos

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: rábānō

→ Tagalog: labanos

Inherited from Old Spanish rávano, from Latin raphanus, from Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).


albahaca

→ Basque: albaka

→ Cebuano: albahaka

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: albaja̱quej

→ Russian: альбаа́ка (alʹbaáka)

→ Tagalog: albahaka

Inherited from Old Spanish albafaca, metathesized from Arabic الْحَبَق (al-ḥabaq, “basil”), first attested in the 13th century.

metathesis

metathesized


anís

Borrowed from French anis, from Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνῑσον (ánīson).


hinojo

Inherited from Old Spanish finojo, from Vulgar Latin *fenuclum, from Latin fēnuculum, from a diminutive of Latin fēnum.


leño

Inherited from Latin lignum, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no- (“that which is collected”), from *leǵ-.

der

(Mexico, Honduras, slang) joint (marijuana cigarette)


uchuva

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana#Translingual

goldenberry, Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana)


buey

Inherited from Old Spanish buey, from Vulgar Latin *boem for Latin bovem (compare Italian bue), accusative singular of bōs.
The variants güey and wey represent a neutralization of the clusters /bw/ and /gw/. Doublet of bife.


rocín

Of uncertain origin. Possible etymologies include:
* Old Occitan roci, from Medieval Latin runcinus;
* Old High German ros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross (“horse”);
* Italian rozzo (“rough”);
* French roncin (“stallion”).
Cognate with Portuguese rocim.


galera

From galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).


tomatillo

From tomate + -illo, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


aguja

Chavacano: aguja

→ Copainalá Zoque: acuša

→ Ladino: alguja

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱co̱xaj

→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: acoxa

→ Tagalog: aguha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: öcuxa

→ Ye'kwana: makusa

Inherited from Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Compare Sicilian agugghia.

en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj


ácana

Manilkara bidentata
Manilkara bidentata#Translingual

a tree belonging to the Sapotaceae family; Manilkara bidentata; balatá


ácaro

Borrowed from New Latin acarus, from Ancient Greek ἄκαρι (ákari, “cheese mite”), from ἀκαρής (akarḗs, “tiny”).


arce

Inherited from Old Spanish azre, from Latin acere (“maple tree”).


tucán

→ Bulgarian: тукан m (tukan)

→ Catalan: tucà m

→ Dutch: toekan m

→ German: Tukan m


culebra

Chavacano: culebra

Papiamentu: kolebra

Inherited from Old Spanish culuebra, from Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra. Cognate with Portuguese cobra.

snake, serpent (legless reptile of the sub-order Serpentes)

(specifically) (colubrid) snake (snake in the family Colubridae, completely covered in scales and mostly nonvenomous)


sabina

Borrowed from Latin sabīna respectively its taxonomical occurrence.

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual

(Melilla) sandarac (Tetraclinis articulata Masters)


tule

English: tule

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tōllin (“bulrush, sedge”).


pipo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῖπος (pîpos).

(Chile) straight-billed earthcreeper (Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus)


ostra

Borrowed from Portuguese ostra, inherited from Latin ostrea.


mico

→ Catalan: mico

→ Chayuco Mixtec: micu

→ Isthmus Zapotec: migu

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: mi̱coj

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: mico


pensamiento

From pensar + -miento. Compare Portuguese pensamento, Catalan pensament.


lenguado

→ Catalan: llenguado

From lengua (“tongue”), because of the shape of the fish.


latón

Borrowed from Arabic لَاطُون (lāṭūn, “copper, copper alloy”), itself ultimately of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹, “gold”). Compare Turkish altın, Karakhanid اَلْتُونْ (altūn, “gold”).


latón

From Vulgar Latin *lotōnem, derived from Latin lotus, a borrowing from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós). Coromines & Pascual posit that the Spanish word's unvoiced /-t-/ is due to borrowing from Aragonese, presumably meaning the Pyrenean varieties that did not lenite intervocalic Latin /p t k/.


cangrejo

→ Asturian: cangrexu

→ Galician: cangrexo, caranguexo

→ Portuguese: caranguejo

From Old Spanish cangro (“crab”) + -ejo (diminutive ending), with the first element derived from Latin cancer (whence the modern borrowing cáncer). Coromines & Pascual dismiss the possibility of a Vulgar Latin *cancriculus on the grounds that a likelier diminutive at that stage would have been *cancerculus (or the existing Latin cancellus), that there are no native cognates in other Romance languages, and that medieval Spanish had cangro.


acerola

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الزَعْرُورَة (az-zaʕrúra), from Classical Arabic زُعْرُورَة (zuʕrūra).

bor+

الزَعْرُورَة

Crataegus azarolus
Crataegus azarolus#Translingual

azarole, the fruit of the acerolo (Crataegus azarolus)


pezuña

Inherited from Latin pedis ungula (literally “nail of the foot”). Compare Portuguese pezunho.


aguacate

→ Asturian: aguacate

→ Basque: ahuakate

→ Galician: aguacate

⇒ Spanish: avocado (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl (“avocado fruit”).


guanábana

→ Catalan: guanàbana

→ English: guanabana

soursop, custard apple (fruit, Annona montana)


zapote

→ English: sapote

→ Yaqui: sapóote

Borrowed from a Nahuan language, from Proto-Nahuan *ȼapotl. Doublet of chapote.


níspero

Inherited from Old Spanish niéspero, néspero, from Vulgar Latin *nespirum, from Latin mespilum, borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon), most likely of non-Indo-European origin. For the development of the stressed vowel, compare avispa (from Old Spanish biespa) and víspera (from Old Spanish viésperas).

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual

Crataegus germanica
Crataegus germanica#Translingual

medlar (Mespilus germanica, now Crataegus germanica)

Eriobotrya japonica
Eriobotrya japonica#Translingual

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual

(Caribbean, Central America, Venezuela) sapodilla (Manilkara zapota and Manilkara huberi)


guayabo

Borrowed from Lokono guayabo (“guava tree”).

(Colombia) hangover (illness caused by a previous bout of heavy drinking)


auyama

(Venezuela, Colombia, Dominican Republic) squash


habichuela

→ Tagalog: abitsuwelas

→ Hanunoo: abitsuwilas

From haba (“bean”) + -ichuela, or possibly from a Mozarabic *fabichela (cf. attested faichiela), from Vulgar Latin *fabicella, diminutive of Latin faba.

(Castilla La Mancha, Murcia, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) bean seed


mandioca

desctree

→ Middle French: manioc
French: manioc
→ German: Maniok
→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق
Turkish: manyok
→ Romanian: manioc
→ English: manioc
→ Lingala: manyɔ́kɔ
→ Romanian: manioc

Borrowed from Portuguese mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.


guitarra

→ Cebuano: gitara

→ English: guitar, guittar (obsolete), gittar (eye dialect)
→ Amharic: ጊታር (gitar)
→ Bengali: গিটার (giṭar)
→ Cantonese: 結他 /结他 (git3 taa1)
→ Gujarati: ગિટાર (giṭār)
→ Hindi: गिटार (giṭār)
→ Irish: giotár
→ Japanese: ギター (gitā)
→ Hakka: 吉他 (kí-tá)
→ Hokkien: 吉他 (gì-tà, gih-tah)
→ Korean: 기타 (gita)
→ Mandarin: 吉他 (jítā)
→ Scottish Gaelic: giotàr
→ Sidamo: giitare
→ Thai: กีตาร์ (gii-dtâa)

→ French: guitare

⇒ Old French: guiterne

→ English: gittern

⇒ English: cittern

→ German: Gitarre

→ Hungarian: gitár

→ Latvian: ģitāra

→ Macedonian: гитара (gitara)

→ Polish: gitara

→ Russian: гитара (gitara)

→ Mongolian: гитар (gitar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: гитара

→ Tagalog: gitara

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: qui̱töra

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā)bor.
Aramaic קיתראbor.
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)bor.
Old Spanish guitarra
Spanish guitarra
Inherited from Old Spanish guitarra, borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), borrowed from Aramaic קיתרא, borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā). Doublet of cítara.


tejón

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: texu

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Late Latin taxonem, from a Germanic language, from Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz. Compare German Dachs and Dutch das.


chichigua

(El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua) wet nurse

(Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) nipplefruit


chichigua

es-adj

chichigua m or f (masculine and feminine plural chichiguas)

(rustic, Guatemala, Mexico) female (of an animal being raised)


elote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl ēlōtl (“green corn cob, fresh ear of corn”).

bor+

(Mexico, Central America) fresh ear of corn


absintio

Borrowed from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Doublet of ajenjo.


frambuesa

Borrowed from French framboise, of Germanic origin.


arroz

→ Navajo: alóós

→ Ye'kwana: ado

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.
Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.
Arabic رُزّ (ruzz)
Arabic *رَوْز (*rawz)
Andalusian Arabic روزder.
Spanish arroz
Inherited from Old Spanish arroz.

etymon

rice (cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food)


cáñamo

→ Portuguese: cânhamo

Inherited from Old Spanish cannamo, from Late Latin cannabum, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis, “hemp”). Doublet of cannabis.


nuez

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem (from which the expected outcome would have been *noz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


casuarina

casuarina (any of numerous trees, of the genera Casuarina and Allocasuarina, having segmented needle-like leaves; especially the ironwood and beefwood; she-oak)


tilo

Probably borrowed from Old French til, from Latin tilia, with a shift in gender.

basswood tree, limewood tree, linden wood


álamo

From Vandalic *alms (“elm, elm-like trees”), related to Old Norse almr (“elm”), from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). Doublet of olmo (“elm”).

Coordinate term: chopo


abedul

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *betūle or *betūlus, from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.
Also compare Catalan bedoll, French bouleau, Portuguese bétula, Italian betulla.


estro

Borrowed from Latin oestrus, from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros, “vehement desire, frenzy”, literally “gadfly”).


estanco

es-adj

estanco (feminine estanca, masculine plural estancos, feminine plural estancas)

estanca (feminine)
estancos (masculine plural)
estancas (feminine plural)


estanco

(Spain) shop or commercial outlet where controlled items, especially cigarettes, are sold


cuy

guinea pig meat (eaten especially in the Andes; see the Wikipedia article)


pintón

pintón (feminine pintona, masculine plural pintones, feminine plural pintonas)

pintona (feminine)
pintones (masculine plural)
pintonas (feminine plural)


adenovirus

(medicine) adenovirus (any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans)


lobezno

Inherited from Late Latin lupicĭnus, from Latin lupus; equivalent to lobo (“wolf”) + -ezno.


elefantino

elefantino (feminine elefantina, masculine plural elefantinos, feminine plural elefantinas)

elefantina (feminine)
elefantinos (masculine plural)
elefantinas (feminine plural)


aceituna

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُونَة (zaytūna), via Andalusian Arabic.


boleto

Borrowed from Latin bōlētus, from Ancient Greek βωλίτης (bōlítēs).

Boletus edulis
Boletus edulis#Translingual


diente de león

es-noun

diente de león m (plural dientes de león)


guaraguao

Buteo jamaicensis
Buteo jamaicensis#Translingual

(Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)


lombriz

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lumbrīcem, from Classical Latin lumbrīcus.


chapulín

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl chapolin (“grasshopper”).

bor+

(Central America, Colombia, Mexico) grasshopper, locust, especially when toasted as food

(Mexico, colloquial) a person who flirts with or comes on to their friends' partners or romantic interests.


grulla

Inherited from Old Spanish grulla, probably from an alteration of Old Spanish grúa, gruya, from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). The confusion of y and ll in this term is already present in medieval texts, and Coromines and Pascual suspect it may be explained as Leonese or Aragonese influence, in which some areas apparently showed a ll-y merger.


gallinazo

Inherited from Latin gallīnāceus. Compare the borrowed doublet gallináceo.


potro

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pulliter, from Latin pullus (“young animal”). Cognate with Italian poltro (“untamed, lazy”).


calabaza

→ Basque: kalabaza

→ Cebuano: kalabasa

→ English: calabaza

→ French: calebasse (see there for further descendants)

→ Hiligaynon: kalabasa

→ Tagalog: kalabasa

From Old Spanish calabaça, derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *calapacceu (compare Catalan carabassa). Less likely from Arabic قَرْعَة يَابِسَة (qarʕa yābisa, “dry gourd”), which is from Classical Persian خَرْبُزَه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor

قَرْعَة يَابِسَة

der

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo (a typical pumpkin used for Halloween and autumn seasonal decoration)

(Spain, Mexico, Caribbean, Argentina) gourd, pumpkin

calabaza de nuez
calabaza de nuez#Spanish

Ellipsis of calabaza de nuez.; butternut squash


mofeta

Borrowed from Italian mofeta (“pestilential exhalation”) and moffetta (“skunk”), from Latin mephitis (“sulphurous exhalation”), from which English mephitic descended.


tecolote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl tecolōtl.

bor+

(El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, New Mexico) owl


moho

Borrowed from Portuguese mofo (“mold, mildew”), from Italian muffa (“mould, mildew”).


doncella

From a Vulgar Latin *domnicella (compare Old Occitan donçela, Portuguese donzela, French demoiselle), based on Latin domina (“lady, mistress”). Doublet of damisela.

Mediterranean rainbow wrasse (Coris julis)


telaraña

From tela + araña, or from a Vulgar Latin *tēla arāneae, from Latin tēla + arānea.

Y por las noches / Todo es cambio de posturas / Encuentro telarañas / Por las costuras

1992, “Echo de menos”, in Échate un cantecito, performed by Kiko Veneno:


escombro

Borrowed from Latin scombrī (“mackerel”), from Ancient Greek σκόμβρος (skómbros).


chompipe

(Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua) turkey (bird)


guajolote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl huehxōlōtl.

(Honduras, Mexico, El Salvador, Louisiana, Texas) turkey (bird)


pisco

es-noun

pisco m (plural piscos, feminine pisca, feminine plural piscas)

piscos (plural)
pisca (feminine)
piscas (feminine plural)

Diccionario de la lengua española
w:Diccionario de la lengua española

Royal Spanish Academy
w:Royal Spanish Academy

w:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language


palmera

From palma + -era, or borrowed from Catalan palmera.


herradura

From herrar (“to horseshoe”), from hierro (“iron”), from Latin ferrum (“iron”).


arenque

From Old Spanish arenque, from Old Occitan arenc or Old French hareng, from Late Latin haringus.


chivo

chivo m (plural chivos, feminine chiva, feminine plural chivas)

chivos (plural)
chiva (feminine)
chivas (feminine plural)

Compare with Portuguese chibo, French chèvre. Doublet of cabro.

(Nicaragua) a male who lives with a prostitute and benefits from her earnings, a pimp


coronilla

Latin: coronilla


reventón

From reventar (“to explode, to crack”) + -ón.

a cultivar of maize, whose seeds are used for popcorn


lirio

Inherited from Old Spanish lilio, borrowed from Latin līlium, from Ancient Greek λείριον (leírion). Cognate with English lily.


babuino

Borrowed from French babouine, from Latin papione, singular ablative of papio, ultimately from Egyptian Baba or Babi, the baboon god.


avetoro

Most likely a calque of Latin botaurus, the classification of the bird: ave (“bird”) + toro (“bull”).


viñedo

Inherited from Latin vīnētum (“vineyard”), from vīnum (“wine”), influenced by viña.


estrella de mar

es-noun

estrella de mar f (plural estrellas de mar)


alcaravea

Borrowed from Arabic الكَرَاوِيَا (al-karāwiyā, “caraway”), via Andalusian Arabic.

bor+

الكَرَاوِيَا


guacal

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl huacalli.


patilla

→ Bikol Central: patilya

→ Catalan: patilla

→ Cebuano: patilya

→ Tagalog: patilya


toronja

Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْجَة (turunja, “citron”). Compare Portuguese toranja and Catalan taronja (“orange”).


ternera

From tierno (“tender”); compare ternero (“calf”).


corneja

Inherited from Latin cornīcula (“small crow”), diminutive of cornīx. Compare French corneille.


banano

(Colombia, Central America) banana (fruit)


bisonte

Borrowed from Latin bisontem, of Germanic origin.


cucharilla

great desert spoon (Dasylirion acrotrichum)


águila pescadora

es-noun

águila pescadora f (plural águilas pescadoras)

Pandion haliaetus
Pandion haliaetus#Translingual


gavilán pescador

gavilán pescador m (plural gavilanes pescadores)


parra

Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”). Cf. Medieval Latin parricus.

grapevine (the plant on which grapes grow)


carpita

eastern shiner (fish of the genus Notropis)


arándano

Blend of Hispano-Proto-Celtic *agranio (“sloe”) (compare Aragonese arañon, Catalan aranyó) and Late Latin rodandarum, lorandrum, variants of Latin rhododendron, from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron), from ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).

der

Buenas y súper sanas, estas pequeñas frutas tienen excelentes propiedades nutricionales y se pueden comer solas.

2015 November 20, “Qué Hacer Con Arándanos Frescos Y Azules”, in Quehacer:

Tasty and super healthy, these small fruits have excellent nutritional properties and can be eaten alone.


fucsia

From New Latin fuchsia, eponym from Leonhart Fuchs.


nopal

→ English: nopal

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl nohpalli.


semental

es-adj

semental m or f (masculine and feminine plural sementales)

From Latin sēmentis (“sowing, planting”) + -al.


toloache

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl toloatzin.


amarilis

Amaryllis belladonna
Wikispecies:Amaryllis belladonna

amaryllis (the belladonna lily Amaryllis belladonna)