"кату" meaning in Southern Altai

See кату in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: katu [romanization]
Etymology: From *qatïğ (“hard”), Proto-Turkic *kat-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*kat-}} Proto-Turkic *kat-, {{cog|otk|tr=qatïğ}} Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), {{cog|oui|t=hard|tr=qatïğ}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”), {{cog|kk|қатты}} Kazakh қатты (qatty), {{cog|ky|катуу}} Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), {{cog|krc|къаты}} Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), {{cog|uz|qattiq}} Uzbek qattiq, {{cog|ug|قاتتىق}} Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), {{cog|kjh|хатығ}} Khakas хатығ (xatığ), {{cog|tyv|кадыг}} Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), {{cog|cv|хытӑ|t=hard}} Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”) Head templates: {{head|alt|adjective}} кату • (katu)
  1. solid, hard
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kat-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "tr": "qatïğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "hard",
        "tr": "qatïğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қатты"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қатты (qatty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "катуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz катуу (katuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къаты"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qattiq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qattiq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قاتتىق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хатығ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хатығ (xatığ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кадыг"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кадыг (kadıg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хытӑ",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *qatïğ (“hard”), Proto-Turkic *kat-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”);\nKazakh қатты (qatty),\nKyrgyz катуу (katuu),\nKarachay-Balkar къаты (qatı),\nUzbek qattiq,\nUyghur قاتتىق (qattiq),\nKhakas хатығ (xatığ),\nTuvan кадыг (kadıg),\nChuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "кату • (katu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-кату-alt-adj-ZqKFWRZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кату"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kat-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "tr": "qatïğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "hard",
        "tr": "qatïğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қатты"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қатты (qatty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "катуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz катуу (katuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "къаты"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qattiq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qattiq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قاتتىق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хатығ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хатығ (xatığ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "кадыг"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan кадыг (kadıg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хытӑ",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *qatïğ (“hard”), Proto-Turkic *kat-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”);\nKazakh қатты (qatty),\nKyrgyz катуу (katuu),\nKarachay-Balkar къаты (qatı),\nUzbek qattiq,\nUyghur قاتتىق (qattiq),\nKhakas хатығ (xatığ),\nTuvan кадыг (kadıg),\nChuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "кату • (katu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Southern Altai adjectives",
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кату"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кату meaning in Southern Altai (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Southern Altai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.