тӧбӧ

тӧбӧ • (töbö)

alt-noun

тӧбӧ • (töbö)

From Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”). Cognate with Kazakh төбе (töbe), Kyrgyz дөбө (döbö), Crimean Tatar töpe /töbe, Kumyk тёбе (töbe), Azerbaijani təpə, Turkish tepe, Turkmen depe, Tuvan тей (tey), etc.


эје

From Proto-Turkic *eke. Cognate with Kyrgyz эже (eje), etc.


аару

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee”). Cognate with Kazakh ара (ara), Kyrgyz аары (aarı), Crimean Tatar arı, Azerbaijani arı, Turkish arı, Turkmen ary, Uzbek ari, Shor аары, Tuvan ары (arı), etc.


бийик

From Proto-Turkic *bedük (“big; tall”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (bedük, “big”),
Old Uyghur pʾdwk (bedük, “big”);
Bashkir бейек (beyek), Tatar биек (biyek, “high, tall”), Kazakh биік (biık, “high, tall”), Karachay-Balkar мийик (miyik, “high, tall”), Kyrgyz бийик (biyik), Crimean Tatar büyük, Kumyk бийик (biyik), Khakas пӧзік, Shor мӧзӱк, Tuvan бедик (bedik),
Western Yugur pezik, Uzbek buyuk, Azerbaijani böyük, Turkish büyük, etc.


јаш

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ. Cognate with Kazakh жас (jas), Nogai яс (yas), Kyrgyz жаш (jaş), Crimean Tatar yaş, Karaim jaš, Kumyk яш (yaş), Azerbaijani yaş, Turkish yaş, Khakas час (ças), Shor чаш, Western Yugur yas, etc.


јаш

ǰaš (romanization)
јаш (absolute singular)
јаштар (absolute plural)
јаштыҥ (definite genitive singular)
јаштардыҥ (definite genitive plural)
јашка (dative singular)
јаштарга (dative plural)
јашты (accusative definite singular)
јаштарды (accusative definite plural)
јашта (locative singular)
јаштарда (locative plural)
јаштаҥ (ablative singular)
јаштардаҥ (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ. Cognate with Kazakh жас (jas),Nogai яс (yas), Kyrgyz жаш (jaş), Crimean Tatar yaş,
Karaim jaš, Kumyk яш (yaş), Azerbaijani yaş, Turkish yaş, Shor чаш, Western Yugur yas, etc.


јаш

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ. Cognate with Kazakh жас (jas), Nogai яс (yas), Kyrgyz жаш (jaş), Crimean Tatar yaş, Karaim jaš, Kumyk яш (yaş), Azerbaijani yaş Turkish yaş, Khakas час (ças), Western Yugur yas, etc.


айак

From Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot, end”).Cognate with Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Crimean Tatar ayaq, Kumyk аякъ (ayaq), Azerbaijani ayaq, Turkish ayak, Turkmen aýak, Uzbek oyoq, Khakas азах (azax), Shor азақ, Tuvan адак (adak), Western Yugur azaq, etc.


айак

ayak (romanization)
айак (absolute singular)
айактар (absolute plural)
айактыҥ (definite genitive singular)
айактардыҥ (definite genitive plural)
айакка (dative singular)
айактарга (dative plural)
айакты (accusative definite singular)
айактарды (accusative definite plural)
айакта (locative singular)
айактарда (locative plural)
айактаҥ (ablative singular)
айактардаҥ (ablative plural)

From Proto-Turkic *ańak (“pot, cup”). Cognate to Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Kumyk аякъ (ayaq), Khakas айах (ayax), Shor айақ, Western Yugur ayaq, etc.


одын

head

одын • (odïn)

alt-noun

одын • (odïn)

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”), whence also от (ot).
Cognate with Kazakh отын (otyn), Kyrgyz отун (otun), Crimean Tatar odun, Tatar утын (utın), Azerbaijani odun, Turkish odun, Khakas одың (odıñ), Shor одуң, Western Yugur otïn, etc.


чибирек

head

чибирек • (čibirek)

alt-noun

чибирек • (čibirek)

From Proto-Turkic *čepürek (“rag”), Cognate with Kazakh шүберек (şüberek), Nogai шиберек (şiberek), шуьберек (şüberek), Kyrgyz чүпүрөк (cüpürök), Karaim čiprek (“swedding cloth”), Kumyk чюпюрек (çüpürek), Bashkir сепрәк (seprək), Tatar чүпрәк (çüpräk), Khakas сӱбрек (sübrek), Shor шӱбӱрек, etc.

cog

Shor шӱбӱрек


чегертки

head

чегертки • (čegertki)

alt-noun

чегертки • (čegertki)

From Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper, locust”). Cognate with Kazakh шегіртке (şegırtke), Kyrgyz чегиртке (cegirtke), Crimean Tatar sekirge, Bashkir сиңерткә (siñertkə), Tatar чикерткә (çikertkä), Azerbaijani çəyirtkə, Turkish çekirge, Tuvan шерги (şergi), etc.


ӧгӱс

head

ӧгӱс • (ögüs)

alt-noun

ӧгӱс • (ögüs)

From Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”), Cognate with Kazakh өгіз (ögız), Kyrgyz өгүз (ögüz), Crimean Tatar ögüz, Karaim ögüz, Kumyk оьгюз (ögüz), Tatar үгез (ügez), Azerbaijani öküz, Turkish öküz, Western Yugur okus, öküz, etc.


орто

From Proto-Turkic *or- (“middle”). Kazakh орта (orta), Kyrgyz орто (orto), Crimean Tatar orta, Kumyk орта (orta), Azerbaijani orta, Turkish orta, Turkmen orta, Uzbek o'rta,
Shor орта, Tuvan орту (ortu), Western Yugur orta, etc.


бојо

head

бојо • (boǰo)

alt-noun

бојо • (boǰo)

Relate to Kazakh боза (boza). Karaim boza, / боза, etc.


бозорор

From бос (bos). Cognate with Kazakh бозару (bozaru), Kyrgyz бозоруу (bozoruu), Crimean Tatar bozarmaq, Azerbaijani bozarmaq, etc.


бирсӱӱн

head

бирсӱӱн • (birsüün)

alt-noun

бирсӱӱн • (birsüün)

From бир (bir) + -си- (-si-) +кӱн (kün). Compare with Kazakh бүрсігүні (bürsıgünı), Nogai бирсигуьн (birsigün), Kyrgyz бүрсүгүнү (bürsügünü), Karachay-Balkar бюрсюкюн (bürsükün) /бюрсикюн (bürsikün), Kumyk бирисигюн (birisigün), etc.

cog

Kazakh бүрсігүні (bürsıgünı)

Kyrgyz бүрсүгүнү (bürsügünü)


бӱгӱн

head

бӱгӱн • (bügün)

From бу (bu) +кӱн (kün). Cognate with Kazakh бүгін (bügın), Kyrgyz бүгүн (bügün), Crimean Tatar bugün, Kumyk бугюн (bugün), Tatar бөген (bögen), Azerbaijani bugün, Turkish bugün, Turkmen bugün, Uzbek bugun, Khakas пӱӱн (püün), Shor пӱгӱн, Tuvan бөгүн (bögün), Western Yugur poɣïn, etc.


билерик

From a composition of Proto-Turkic stems *bilek (“forearm”) + *yüŕük (“ring”). Cognate with Kazakh білезік (bılezık), Kyrgyz билерик (bilerik), билезик (bilezik), билездик (bilezdik), Crimean Tatar bilezlik, Krymchak былезык, Kumyk билезик (bilezik), Bashkir беләҙек (beləźek), Azerbaijani bilərzik, Turkish bilezik, Turkmen bilezik, Uzbek bilaguzuk, Tuvan билзек (bilzek, “ring”), Yakut биһилэх (bihileq, “fingerring”), etc.


кӧгӧрчин

кӧгӧрчин • (kögörčin)

alt-noun

кӧгӧрчин • (kögörčin)

From Proto-Turkic *kȫkerčin. Cognate with Kazakh көгершін (kögerşın), Kyrgyz күгәрчен, Crimean Tatar kögerçin / gögercin, Azerbaijani göyərçin, Turkish güvercin, Tuvan көгээзин (kögeezin), etc.

cog

Kyrgyz күгәрчен


јӱс

From Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ. Cognate with Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Crimean Tatar yüz, Kumyk юз (yuz), Azerbaijani yüz, Turkish yüz, Turkmen ýüz, Uzbek yuz, Khakas чӱс (çüs), Shor чӱс, Western Yugur yüz, etc.


баја

head

баја • (baǰa)

alt-noun

баја • (baǰa)

From Proto-Turkic *bāča. Cognate with Kazakh бажа (baja), Kyrgyz бажа (baja), Crimean Tatar baca, Karachay-Balkar баджа (baca), Kumyk бажа (baja), Bashkir бажа (baja), Azerbaijani bacı, Turkish bacı, Turkmen bajy, Uzbek boja, Khakas паӌа (paca), Tuvan бажа (baja), etc.

one's wife's sister's husband; brother-in-law


баа

From Classical Persian بَها (bahā). Cognate with Kazakh баға (bağa), Kyrgyz баа (baa), Karachay-Balkar багъа (bağa), Kumyk багьа (baha), Tatar бәя (bäya), Azerbaijani baha, Turkish paha, Turkmen baha, Uzbek baho, Uyghur باھا (baha),
Shor паа, etc.


јылдык

head

јылдык • (ǰïldïk)

alt-noun

јылдык • (ǰïldïk)

From јыл (ǰïl, “year”) + -дык (-dïk, “-hood, -ship, -dom, etc”). јыл (ǰïl) from Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Kazakh жылдық (jyldyq), Nogai йыллык (yıllık, “annual”), Kyrgyz жылдык (jıldık), Crimean Tatar yıllıq (“annual, year, yearly”), Karachay-Balkar джыллыкъ (cıllıq), Kumyk йыллыкъ (yıllıq), Turkish yıllık (“annual”), Tuvan чылдык (çıldık, “annual”), etc.


кемирӱ

head

кемирӱ • (kemirü)

alt-noun

кемирӱ • (kemirü)

From Proto-Turkic *köpür (“bridge”). Cognate with Kazakh көпір (köpır), Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö), Crimean Tatar köpür, Kumyk кёпюр (köpür), Azerbaijani körpü, Turkish köprü, Turkmen köpri, Tuvan көвүрүг (kövürüg), Tofa кеъприғ, etc.

cog

Tofa кеъприғ


кебис

From Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ (“carpet, rug”), Proto-Turkic *kebiŕ (“carpet, rug”). Cognate with Nogai куьйиз (küyiz), Kyrgyz кебез (kebez, “cotton”), Karachay-Balkar кюйюз (küyüz), Turkish köğüz, Uzbek kigiz (“large felt mat”), Khakas кибіс (kibìs), Shor кемис, Tuvan хевис (xevis), etc.


кийис

From Proto-Turkic *kidiŕ (“felt”). Cognate with Kazakh киіз (kiız), Nogai кийиз (kiyiz), Kyrgyz кийиз (kiyiz),
Crimean Tatar kiyiz, Karaim kijiz, Kumyk кийиз (kiyiz), Azerbaijani kiyiz, Turkish kiyiz, Uzbek kigiz, Uyghur kigiz, Khakas киис (kiis), Shor киис, Tuvan кидис (kidis), etc


јесте

head

јесте • (ǰeste)

alt-noun

јесте • (ǰeste)

From Proto-Turkic *yeŕne (“son-in-law, sister's husband”). Cognate with Chuvash йысна (jysna), Azerbaijani yeznə, Kazakh жезде (jezde), Nogai езде (yezde), Kyrgyz жезде (jezde), Tatar җизни (cizni), cizni, Uzbek yezna, Khakas чисте (çiste), Shor честе, Tuvan честе (çeste), Western Yugur yezde, etc.


јудар

head

јудар • (ǰudar)

From Proto-Turkic *yubut- (“to swallow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani udmaq (“to swallow”), Kazakh жұту (jūtu), Crimean Tatar yutmaq, Kumyk ютмакъ (yutmaq), Kyrgyz жутуу (jutuu, “to swallow”), Tatar йоту (yotu), Turkish yutmak, Turkmen ýuvutmak (“to swallow”), Uzbek yutmoq (“to swallow”), etc.


чортон

чортон • (čorton)

alt-noun

чортон • (čorton)

From Proto-Turkic *čortan. Kazakh шортан (şortan), Nogai шортан (şortan), Kyrgyz чортон (corton) , Bashkir суртан (surtan), Kumyk чортан (çortan), Uzbek choʻrtan, Uyghur چورتان (chortan), Khakas сортан (sortan), Shor шортан, Tuvan шортан (şortan), etc.


кичӱ

head

кичӱ • (kičü)

From Proto-Turkic *kičük/-g (“small, little”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰏 (kičig), Karakhanid [script needed] (kičüg), Bashkir кесе (kese), Tatar кече (keçe), Azerbaijani kiçik, Turkish küçük. Turkmen kiçi, Kazakh кіші (kışı), Kyrgyz кичүү (kicüü), Crimean Tatar kiçik, Kumyk гиччи (giççi), Uzbek kichik, Khakas кічіг (kìçìg), Shor кичиг (“small”), Western Yugur kičig, etc.


кӱнек

head

кӱнек • (künek)

alt-noun

кӱнек • (künek)

From Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek.
Cognate with Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Azerbaijani köynək,
Turkish gömlek,
Gagauz gölmek,
Crimean Tatar kölmek,
Turkmen köýnek,
Khakas кӧгенек,
Shor кӱнек,
Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök),
Kazakh көйлек (köilek),
Nogai коьйлек (köylek),
Uzbek ko'ylak,
Bashkir күлдәк (küldək),
Tatar күлмәк (külmäk), etc.

cog

Khakas кӧгенек


јылаҥайак

head

јылаҥайак • (ǰïlaŋayak)

alt-noun

јылаҥайак • (ǰïlaŋayak)

Historically, composed of Proto-Turkic *yạlïŋ (“naked, bare”) + Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”).
Cognate with Kazakh жалаңаяқ (jalañaäq), Kyrgyz жыңалаяк (jıŋalayak), Crimean Tatar yalınayaq, Kumyk яланаякъ (yalanayaq), Karachay-Balkar джаланаякъ (calanayaq), Azerbaijani yalınayaq, Turkish yalınayak, Tatar яланаяк (yalanayak), Bashkir ялан аяҡ (yalan ayaq), etc.


меҥ

From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole”).
Cognate with Kazakh мең (meñ), Karakalpak meng, Nogai менъ (meñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Crimean Tatar beñ, Kumyk мин (min), минг (miñ), Bashkir миң (miñ), Tatar миң (miñ) / miñ, Turkmen meň, Turkish ben,
Khakas миң (miñ), Tuvan мең (meñ), Yakut мэҥ (meñ, “birthmark, mole”), etc.


кӧмӱр

head

кӧмӱр • (kömür)

alt-noun

кӧмӱр • (kömür)

From Proto-Turkic *kömür. Cognate with Kazakh көмір (kömır), Kyrgyz көмүр (kömür), Crimean Tatar kömür, Kumyk кёмюр (kömür), Azerbaijani kömür, Turkish kömür, Turkmen kömür, Uzbek koʻmir, Khakas кӧмір, Shor кӧбӱр, Tuvan хөмүр (xömür), Western Yugur kʰemïr, etc.


кӧмӱр

head

кӧмӱр • (kömür)

alt-noun

кӧмӱр • (kömür)


мее

From Proto-Turkic *bejŋi (“brain”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (meŋi), [script needed] (meji, “brain”);
Kazakh ми (mi),
Kyrgyz мээ (mee),
Bashkir мейе (meye),
Tatar ми (mi),
Crimean Tatar miy,
Kumyk мий (miy),
Uzbek miya,
Uyghur مېڭە (më'nge),
Azerbaijani beyin,
Turkish beyin,
Khakas мии (mii),
Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”), etc.


мыкын

head

мыкын • (mïkïn)

alt-noun

мыкын • (mïkïn)

From Proto-Turkic *bïkïn. Cognate with Kazakh мықын (myqyn, “side”), Kyrgyz мыкын (mıkın, “side”), Karachay-Balkar быгъын (bığın, “between waist and rib”), Turkmen bykyn (“side”) Uzbek biqin (“side”), Uyghur biqin (“side”), Khakas пыхты (pıxtı, “groin”), Tuvan быгын (bıgın, “side”), etc.


меелей

Cognate with
Bashkir бейәләй (beyələy)
Tatar бияләй (biyaläy),
Kazakh биялай (biälai) (regional),
Kyrgyz мээлей (meeley),
Uyghur پەلەي (peley),
Khakas мелей (meley, “mitten(s)”),
Shor мелей, etc.


меес

From Proto-Turkic *bEŋiŕ. Cognate with Kazakh меңзеу (meñzeu, “to direct”), Karakalpak megze- (“to look like”), Karaim бэнъз (“face”), бэнъзэ- (“to look like”), Turkmen beñzemek (“to be similar”), Tuvan мээс (mees, “sunny side of mountain”), etc.


мажак

head

мажак • (mažak)

alt-noun

мажак • (mažak)

From Proto-Turkic *balč. Cognate with Kazakh масақ (masaq), Kyrgyz машак (maşak), Crimean Tatar başaq, Karaim bašak, Kumyk башакъ (başaq), Tatar башак (başaq), Azerbaijani başaq Turkish başak, Uzbek boshoq, etc.


мырчак

head

мырчак • (mïrčak)

alt-noun

мырчак • (mïrčak)

From Proto-Turkic *burčak. Cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Kazakh бұршақ (būrşaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkish burçak, etc.


мырч

head

мырч • (mïrč)

alt-noun

мырч • (mïrč)

From Persian مرچ (morč). Cognates with Kazakh бұрыш (būryş), Kyrgyz мурч (murc), Kumyk бурч (burç), Bashkir борос (boros), Turkmen burç, Uzbek murch, Uyghur مۇچ (much), etc.


мечин

head

мечин • (mečin)

alt-noun

мечин • (mečin)

From Proto-Turkic *bĒčin (“monkey”). Cognate with Kyrgyz мечин (mecin), Nogai мешин (meşin), Turkmen bījin, Western Yugur pičin, etc.


ӧлӱ

From Proto-Turkic *ellig. Cognate with Kazakh елу (elu), Karakalpak eliw, Kyrgyz элүү (elüü), Crimean Tatar elli, Kumyk элли (elli), Tatar илле (ille), Azerbaijani əlli, Turkish elli, Turkmen elli, Uzbek ellik, Khakas иліг (ilìg), Shor элиг, etc.


ӧлӱ

From Common Turkic *ölüg. Compare to Kazakh өлі (ölı), Turkish ölü.


муҥ

From Proto-Turkic *bïŋ (“thousand”). Cognate with Kazakh мың (myñ), Kyrgyz миң (miŋ) ,Crimean Tatar biñ, Kumyk минг (miñ), Tatar мең (meñ), Azerbaijani bin, Turkish bin, Turkmen müň, Uzbek ming, Khakas муң (muñ), Shor муң, Tuvan муң (muñ), Western Yugur meŋ, Yakut мыҥ (mıñ), etc.


муҥ

From Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate to these reconstruction terms.


сӧйлӧӧр

head

сӧйлӧӧр • (söylöör)

From " Common turkic sözle-" <"söz" . Cognate with Kazakh сөйлеу (söileu), Kyrgyz сүйлөө (süylöö), Crimean Tatar söylemek, Kumyk сёйлемек (söylemek), Tatar сөйләргә (söylärgä), , Turkish söylemek, Uzbek so'zlamoq, Tuvan сөглээр (sögleer), etc.


деер

From Proto-Turkic *dē-. Cognate with Kazakh деу (deu), Kyrgyz дөө (döö), Crimean Tatar demek, Kumyk демек (demek), Tatar диярга (diyarga), Azerbaijani demək, Turkish demek, Uzbek demoq, Tuvan дээр (deer), Shor те-, Western Yugur ti-, etc.


мелтиреер

Relate to Kyrgyz мелтире- (meltire-, “to shine, to twinkle”).


мӧӧрӧ-

head

мӧӧрӧ- • (möörö-)

From Proto-Turkic *böŋre-. Cognate with Kazakh мөңіреу (möñıreu), Karakalpak móngre-,Kyrgyz мөөрөө (mööröö), Karaim мӧвря-, Tatar мөгрәргә (mögrärgä), Turkish böğürmek, Turkmen möňňürmek (“to sob”), Khakas мӱӱрирге (müürirge), Tuvan мөөрээр (mööreer, “to howl”), etc.

cog

Kyrgyz мөөрөө (mööröö)


согыр

head

согыр • (sogïr)

Cognate to Bashkir һуҡыр (huqır), Kazakh соқыр (soqyr), Nogai сокыр (sokır), Kyrgyz сокур (sokur), Karachay-Balkar сокъур (soqur), Kumyk сокъур (soqur), Tatar сукыр (suqır), Uyghur سوقۇر (soqur), Tuvan согур (sogur), etc.


мӧрӧй

мӧрӧй • (möröy)

alt-noun

мӧрӧй • (möröy)

Relate to Kyrgyz мөрөй (möröy, “result of victory”), Bashkir мәрәй (mərəy, “point (in scoring)”).


мӧӧн

head

мӧӧн • (möön)

alt-noun

мӧӧн • (möön)

From Proto-Turkic *bögen. Cognate Kyrgyz мөөн (möön, “duodenum”), Karakalpak búyen (“large intestine”), Turkmen böven (“large intestine”), Khakas туюх пӧӧн (“caecum”), Tuvan мөөн (möön, “duodenum”).


булак

From Common Turkic *bulak. Cognate with Azerbaijani bulaq, Turkish bulak, Uzbek buloq, Uyghur بۇلاق (bulaq), Kumyk булакъ (bulaq), Kazakh бұлақ (būlaq), Kyrgyz булак (bulak), Nogai булак (bulak), Bashkir болаҡ (bolaq), Tatar bolaq, Western Yugur pulaq etc. See also Mongolian булаг (bulag).


саанчы

head

саанчы • (saančï)

alt-noun

саанчы • (saančï)

From *saɣïnčï (“milker, milkmaid”). From Proto-Turkic *sag-. Cognate with Kazakh сауыншы (sauynşy),Kyrgyz саанчы (saancı), Kumyk савунчу (sawunçu), Bashkir һауынсы (hawınsı), Tatar савымчы (sawımçı), Turkmen sagymçy, Uyghur سېغىنچى (sëghinchi), Tuvan саанчы (saançı, “milker, milkmaid”), etc.


мынта

head

мынта • (mïnta)

alt-noun

мынта • (mïnta)


мыйык

head

мыйык • (mïyïk)

alt-noun

мыйык • (mïyïk)

mïyïk (romanization)
мыйык (absolute singular)
мыйыктар (absolute plural)
мыйыктыҥ (definite genitive singular)
мыйыктардыҥ (definite genitive plural)
мыйыкка (dative singular)
мыйыктарга (dative plural)
мыйыкты (accusative definite singular)
мыйыктарды (accusative definite plural)
мыйыкта (locative singular)
мыйыктарда (locative plural)
мыйыктаҥ (ablative singular)
мыйыктардаҥ (ablative plural)

From Common Turkic mïyïq, from Proto-Turkic *bïdïk (“moustache”).
Cognate with
Kazakh миық (miyq),
Kyrgyz мыйык (mıyık),
Tatar мыек (mıyek),
Crimean Tatar mıyıq,
Kumyk мыйыкъ (mıyıq),
Azerbaijani bığ,
Turkish bıyık (“moustache”), etc.


мыжык

head

мыжык • (mïžïk)

alt-noun

мыжык • (mïžïk)


коҥус

head

коҥус • (koŋus)

alt-noun

коҥус • (koŋus)

Cognate with Kazakh қоңыз (qoñyz), Kyrgyz коңуз (koŋuz), Crimean Tatar qoñuz, Tatar qoñğız, Uzbek qoʻngʻiz, Uyghur قوڭغۇز (qongghuz), etc.


сологой

From Proto-Mongolic *solagai (“left”).
Kazakh солақай (solaqai, “left-handed”),
Kyrgyz сологой (sologoy, “left-handed”),
Kumyk солагъай (solağay, “left-handed”),
Karachay-Balkar солакъай (solaqay)/солагъай (solağay, “left-handed”),
Crimean Tatar solaqay (“left-handed”),
Bashkir һулаҡай (hulaqay, “left-hunded”),
Tatar сулагай (sulağay, “left-handed”),
Azerbaijani solaxay (“left-handed”),
Uyghur سولخاي (solxay) / سولقاي (solqay) / سولۇغاي (solughay, “left-handed”),
Khakas солағай (solağay, “left-handed”),
Tuvan солагай (solagay, “left, left-handed”).


кийер

From Proto-Turkic *ged- (“to put on”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani geymək, Bashkir кейеү (keyew), Kazakh кию (kiü), Kumyk гиймек (giymek), Kyrgyz кийүү (kiyüü), Crimean Tatar kiymek, Shor кезерге, Tatar кию (kiyu), Turkish giymek, Uzbek kiymoq, Uyghur كىيمەك (kiymek), Tuvan кедер (keder), Yakut кэтии (ketii), etc.

Shor кезерге


тийер

From Proto-Turkic *dẹg-. Cognate with Kazakh тию (tiü), Kyrgyz тийүү (tiyüü), Crimean Tatar tiymek, Kumyk тиймек (tiymek), Tatar тиергә (tiyergä), Azerbaijani dəymək, Turkish değmek, Turkmen degmek,
Uzbek tegmoq (“to touch”), Shor тег-, Tuvan дээр (deer), etc.


тийер

From Proto-Turkic *tïd- (“to hinder, obstruct”).


јодо

head

јодо • (ǰodo)

alt-noun

јодо • (ǰodo)

From Proto-Turkic *jo(g)ta. Cognate with Kazakh жота (jota, “ridge”), Kyrgyz жото (joto, “ridge”),
Uyghur yota (“shoulder blade”), Western Yugur yota (“leg of sheep”), yuta, etc.


јалбырак

head

јалбырак • (ǰalbïrak)

alt-noun

јалбырак • (ǰalbïrak)

From Proto-Turkic *yapurgak. Cognate with Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Crimean Tatar yapraq, Kumyk япыракъ (yapıraq), Azerbaijani yarpaq, Turkish yaprak, Turkmen ýaprak, Uzbek yaproq, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), etc.


јаман

head

јаман • (ǰaman)

From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman), Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karakalpak jaman, Bashkir яман (yaman), Tatar яман (yaman), Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Crimean Tatar yaman, Kumyk яман (yaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Azerbaijani yaman, Turkish yaman, Turkmen ýaman, Uzbek yomon, Uyghur يامان (yaman), etc.


эмчек

эмчек • (emček)

alt-noun

эмчек • (emček)

From Proto-Turkic *em-ček (“breast; nipple”). Cognate with Bashkir имсәк (imsək), Kazakh емшек (emşek), Kyrgyz эмчек (emcek), Crimean Tatar emçek, Kumyk эмчек (emçek), Uzbek emchak, Turkmen emjek, etc.


јакшы

head

јакшы • (ǰakšï)

From Common Turkic *yakšï. Cognate with Kazakh жақсы (jaqsy), Kyrgyz жакшы (jakşı), Crimean Tatar yahşı, Kumyk яхшы (yaxşı), Bashkir яҡшы (yaqşı), Tatar яхшы (yaxşı), Azerbaijani yaxşı, Turkish yahşi, Turkmen ýagşy, Uzbek yaxshi, Uyghur ياخشى (yaxshi), Northern Altai чакшы (čakšï), Khakas чахсы (çaxsı), Shor чақшы, etc.


ӧт

From Proto-Turkic *ȫt. Cognate with Kazakh өт (öt), Kyrgyz өт (öt), Crimean Tatar öt, Kumyk оьт (öt), Bashkir үт (üt), Tatar үт (üt), Azerbaijani öd, Uzbek oʻt, Uyghur ئۆت (öt), Shor ӧт, Western Yugur yöt, etc.


ӧмӱт

ӧмӱт • (ömüt)

alt-noun

ӧмӱт • (ömüt)

From Persian امید (omid, ommid). Cognate with Kazakh үміт (ümıt), Kyrgyz үмүт (ümüt), Crimean Tatar ümüt, Kumyk умут (umut), Bashkir өмөт (ömöt), Tatar өмет (ömet), Azerbaijani ümid, Turkish ümit, Turkmen umyt, Uzbek umid, Uyghur ئۈمىد (ümid), etc.


эбирер

From Proto-Turkic *ebir-. Cognate with Kazakh үйіру (üiıru), Karakalpak üyiriw, Kyrgyz үйүрүү (üyürüü), Kumyk уьюрмек (üürmek), Bashkir өйөрөү (öyöröw), Turkmen öwürmek, etc.

cog

Kyrgyz үйүрүү (üyürüü)


элик

From Proto-Turkic *elik. Cognate with Kazakh елік (elık), Karakalpak elik, Kyrgyz элик (elik), Shor элик, etc.


эгис

From Common Turkic *ẹk(k)iz, from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)iŕ (“twin”). Cognate with Kazakh егіз (egız), Karakalpak egiz, Kyrgyz эгиз (egiz), Crimean Tatar egiz, Karachay-Balkar эгиз (egiz), Kumyk эгиз (egiz), Tatar игез (igez), Azerbaijani əkiz, Turkish ikiz, Turkmen ekiz , Shor ийгис, Tuvan ийис (iyis), etc.


ээн

From Proto-Turkic *ēn (“width”). Cognate with Kazakh ен (en), Kyrgyz эн (en),Crimean Tatar en, Kumyk эн (en), Azerbaijani en, Turkish en, Yakut иэн (ien, “size, area”), etc.


коркыыр

head

коркыыр • (korkïïr)

From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Kazakh қорқу (qorqu), Kyrgyz коркуу (korkuu), Crimean Tatar qorqmaq, Kumyk къоркъмакъ (qorqmaq), Tatar куркырга (qurkırga), /курку (qurku), Azerbaijani qorxmaq, Turkish korkmak, Turkmen gorkmak, Uzbek qoʻrqmoq, Khakas хорығарға (xorığarğa), Shor қоруғарға, Tuvan коргар (korgar), Western Yugur qorq-, etc.

cog

Shor қоруғарға


кыркар

head

кыркар • (kïrkar)

From Proto-Turkic *kïrk- (“to cut (hair, wool)”). Kazakh қырқу (qyrqu), Karakalpak qırq-, Kyrgyz кыркуу (kırkuu), Crimean Tatar qırqmaq, Kumyk къыркъмакъ (qırqmaq), Bashkir ҡырҡыу (qırqıw), Tatar кыркырга (qırkırga), Azerbaijani qırxmaq, Turkish kırkmak, Uzbek qirqmaq, Uyghur qirqimaq, Khakas хырғарға (xırğarğa), Western Yugur qïrq- (“shave”), etc.


ӧрт

From Proto-Turkic *ört (“flame”). Cognate with Kazakh өрт (ört), Kyrgyz өрт (ört), Bashkir үрт (ürt), Old Uyghur [script needed] (ört), etc.


тарак

From тара- (tara-, “to comb”) + -ак (-ak). Cognate with Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Crimean Tatar taraq, Kumyk таракъ (taraq), Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Tatar тарак (taraq), Azerbaijani daraq, Turkish tarak, Turkmen darak, Uzbek taroq, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq), Shor тарақ, etc.


койу

From Proto-Turkic *koyug. Cognate with Kazakh қою (qoü) , Nogai койы (koyı), Kyrgyz коюу (koyuu), Karaim koju, Bashkir ҡуйы (quyı), Tatar куе (quye), Turkish koyu, Uzbek quyuq, Uyghur قويۇق (qoyuq), Khakas хойығ (xoyığ), Shor қойуғ, Tuvan хоюг (xoyug), Yakut хойуу (qoyuu), etc.


кыру

head

кыру • (kïru)

alt-noun

кыру • (kïru)

From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.


тайак

From Proto-Turkic *daja-. Cognate with Kazakh таяқ (taäq), Nogai таяк (tayak), Kyrgyz таяк (tayak), Crimean Tatar tayaq, Kumyk таякъ (tayaq), Bashkir таяҡ (tayaq), Tatar таяк (tayak), Azerbaijani dayaq, Turkish dayak, Turkmen taýak, Uzbek tayoq, Uyghur تاياق (tayaq), Shor тайақ, etc.


тоҥус

head

тоҥус • (toŋus)

alt-noun

тоҥус • (toŋus)

From Common Turkic *toŋuz, Proto-Turkic *toŋuŕ (“pig”). Cognate with Kazakh доңыз (doñyz), Kyrgyz доңуз (doŋuz), Crimean Tatar domuz, Karachay-Balkar тонгуз (toñuz), Kumyk донгуз (doñuz), Bashkir дуңғыҙ (duñğıź), Tatar дуңгыз (duñgız), Azerbaijani donuz, Turkish domuz, Turkmen doňuz, Uzbek toʻngiʻz, Uyghur توڭگۇز (tongguz), etc.


бойор

From Proto-Turkic *boda-. Cognate with Kazakh бояу (boäu), Karakalpak boyaw, Kyrgyz боё (boyo), Crimean Tatar boyamaq, Karaim бойа-, Kumyk боямакъ (boyamaq), Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Tatar буяу (buyaw), Azerbaijani boyamaq, Gagauz boyamaa, Turkish boyamak, Turkmen boýamak, Uzbek boʻyamoq, Uyghur بويىماق (boyimaq), Tuvan будуур (buduur), etc.


ӧскӧ

head

ӧскӧ • (öskö)

From Proto-Turkic *öŕ-ge (“other”). Cognate with Kazakh өзге (özge), Karakalpak ózge, Nogai оьзге (özge), Kyrgyz өзгө (özgö), Crimean Tatar özge, Karaim ӧзгэ, Karachay-Balkar ёзге (yozge), Kumyk оьзге (özge), Bashkir үҙгә (üźgə), Tatar үзгә (üzgä), Turkish özge, Uyghur özge, Shor ӧске, Tuvan өске (öske), Western Yugur üzge, etc.


тайгак

From Proto-Turkic *tāy-. Cognate with Kazakh тайғақ (taiğaq),
Kyrgyz тайгак (taygak),
Crimean Tatar tayğaq,
Kumyk тайгъакъ (tayğaq), Bashkir тайғаҡ (tayğaq),
Tatar тайгак (taygak), Uzbek toygʻoq,
Uyghur تايغاق (tayghaq, “slippery”),
Tuvan тайгак (taygak, “slippery place”), etc.


чайнаар

чайнаар • (čaynaar)

Relate to Kazakh шайнау (şainau), Kyrgyz чайноо (caynoo), Crimean Tatar çaynamaq, Karaim čajna-, Kumyk чайнамакъ (çaynamaq), Bashkir сәйнәү (səynəw), Tatar чәйнәргә (çäynärgä), etc.

cog

Tatar чәйнәргә (çäynärgä)


бойу

From Proto-Turkic *bodog. Cognate with Kazakh бояу (boäu), Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), Crimean Tatar boya, Karaim bojav, Kumyk бояв (boyaw), Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Tatar буяу (buyaw), Azerbaijani boya, Turkish boya, Turkmen boýag, Tuvan будук (buduk), etc.


ӱкӱ

From Proto-Turkic *ügi. Cognate with Bashkir өкө (ökö), Kyrgyz үкү (ükü), Kazakh үкі (ükı), Uzbek ukki, Uyghur ئۇكە (uke),
Khakas ӱгӱ (ügü),
Shor ӱгӱ (ügü),
Tuvan үгү (ügü, “Bubo bubo”), etc.


кӱӱ

From *kög (“melody”), from Sinitic 曲 (MC khjowk, “song”).
Cognate with Kazakh күй (küi),
Old Uyghur [script needed] (kög, “melody”);
Bashkir көй (köy, “melody”), Kyrgyz күй (küy)/күү (küü, “melody”), Kumyk кюй (küy, “melody”), Uzbek kuy (“melody”), Uyghur كۇي (kuy, “melody”), Khakas кӧг (“melody”), etc.


кӱӱрт

head

кӱӱрт • (küürt)

alt-noun

кӱӱрт • (küürt)

Borrowed from Persian گوگرد (gugerd, “sulfur”).
Cognate with Bashkir көкөрт (kökört),
Tatar күкерт (kükert),
Kyrgyz күкүрт (kükürt),
Kazakh күкірт (kükırt), Crimean Tatar kükürt,
Kumyk кюкюрт (kükürt),
Uzbek oltingugurt,
Turkmen kükürt, Turkish kükürt, Azerbaijani kükürd (“sulfur”), etc.


тоҥ

From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen; frost”).
Cognate with
Bashkir туң (tuñ), Tatar туң (tuñ),
Kazakh тоң (toñ),
Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ, “frost, frozen”),
Turkish don (“frost”),
Tuvan доң (doñ, “frozen”),
Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “frozen”),
Chuvash тӑм (tăm, “frost”), etc.


ӱй

From Proto-Turkic *eb. Cognate with Kazakh үй (üi), Nogai уьй (üy), Kyrgyz үй (üy), Crimean Tatar üy, Karaim юй, Kumyk уьй (üy), Bashkir өй (öy), Tatar өй (öy), Azerbaijani ev, Turkish ev, Turkmen öý, Uzbek uy, Uyghur ئۆي (öy), Khakas иб (ib), Shor эм, Tuvan өг (ög), Western Yugur yü, etc.


кӱч

From Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”). Cognate with Kazakh күш (küş), Kyrgyz күч (küc), Crimean Tatar küç, Kumyk гюч (güç), Bashkir көс (kös), Tatar көч (köç), Azerbaijani güç, Gagauz güç,Turkish küç, Turkmen güýç, Uzbek kuch, Uyghur كۈچ (küch), Shor кӱш, Western Yugur kuš, etc.


јылу

head

јылу • (ǰïlu)

From Proto-Turkic *yïlïg.
Cognate with
Kazakh жылы (jyly), Kyrgyz жылуу (jıluu), Crimean Tatar ılıq, Karachay-Balkar джылы (cılı), Kumyk йылы (yılı), Bashkir йылы (yılı), Azerbaijani ilıq, Turkish ılık, Turkmen ýyly, Uzbek iliq, Shor чылығ, Tuvan чылыг (çılıg), Western Yugur yilïɣ, etc.


эҥ

Relate to Kazakh ең (eñ), Kyrgyz эң (eŋ), Karachay-Balkar эм (em), Kumyk инг (iñ), Urum эм, Azerbaijani ən, Turkish en, Uzbek eng, Shor эң.


тӱш

From Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”). Cognate with Kazakh түс (tüs), Kyrgyz түш (tüş), Crimean Tatar tüş, Kumyk тюш (tüş), Bashkir төш (töş), Tatar төш (töş), Azerbaijani düş, Turkish düş, Turkmen düýş, Uzbek tush, Uyghur چۈش (chüsh), Shor тӱш, Tuvan дүш (düş), etc.


тӱш

From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ, Cognate with Kazakh түс (tüs), Kyrgyz түш (tüş), Crimean Tatar tüş, Kumyk тюш (tüş), Bashkir төш (töş), Tatar төш (töş), , Turkish düş, Uzbek tush, Uyghur چۈش (chüsh), Shor тӱш, Tuvan дүш (düş), etc.


кагас

From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰑 (kaγïd/kaγað), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰔 (qaγaz, “paper”);
Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’),
Kazakh қағаз (qağaz),
Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz),
Crimean Tatar kâğıt,
Karachay-Balkar къагъыт (qağıt),
Kumyk къагъыз (qağız)
Uzbek qog'oz,
Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez),
Azerbaijani kağız, Turkmen kagyz, Turkish kâğıt (“paper”), Turkmen kagyz, etc.


кайгы

кайгы • (kaygï)

alt-noun

кайгы • (kaygï)

From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognate with Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı), Crimean Tatar qayğı, Kumyk къайгъы (qayğı), Bashkir ҡайғы (qayğı), Tatar кайгы (qaygı), Azerbaijani qayğı, Turkish kaygı, Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu), Chuvash хуйхӑ (hujh̬ă), etc.


мойынчык

head

мойынчык • (moyïnčïk)

alt-noun

мойынчык • (moyïnčïk)

From мойын (moyïn) + -чык (-čïk), From Common Turkic *bōyn-čak.
Compare to Kazakh моншақ (monşaq, “beaded necklace)”), Nogai мойшак (moyşak, “bead”), Kyrgyz мончок (moncok, “beaded necklace)”), Crimean Tatar boyuncak (“beaded necklace)”), Kumyk минчакъ (minçaq, “bead”), Bashkir мунсаҡ (munsaq, “necklace”), Tatar муенчак (muyençaq, “collar”), Turkmen mōnjuk, Uzbek munchoq (“beads”), Khakas монӌых (moncıx, “bead of necklace(jewelry)”), Shor мунчуқ (“bead”), etc.


неме

From *ne-me, From Proto-Turkic *nē-.
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (nemä, “something”); Kyrgyz неме (neme, “something”), Kyrgyz эмне (emne, “what?”), Bashkir нимә (nimə), Crimean Tatar neme, Kumyk неме (neme), Turkmen näme (“what?”), Uzbek nima, Uyghur نېمە (nëme), نىمە (nime, “what?”), Khakas ниме (nime, “what?”), Shor небе (“thing”), Western Yugur nemə, etc.


карыыр

head

карыыр • (karïïr)

From Proto-Turkic *karï- (“to grow old”). Cognate with Kyrgyz карыр (karır), Uzbek qarir, Khakas кирир (kirir), Tuvan кырыыр (kırıır), Yakut кырыйар (kırıyar); etc.

карып калар


истеер

From Proto-Turkic *īŕte- (“to seek, pursue”). Cognate with Kazakh іздеу (ızdeu), Kyrgyz издөө (izdöö), Kumyk излемек (izlemek), Bashkir эҙләү (eźləw), Tatar эзләргә (ezlärgä), Azerbaijani istəmək, Turkish istemek, Uzbek istamoq, etc.


эскирер

Compare to Kazakh ескіру (eskıru), Karakalpak eskir-, Nogai эскируьв (éskirüv), Kyrgyz эскирүү (eskirüü), Bashkir иҫкереү (iśkerew), Crimean Tatar eskirmek, Karachay-Balkar эскирирге (eskirirge), etc.


кайыҥ

кайыҥ • (kayïŋ)

alt-noun

кайыҥ • (kayïŋ)

From Proto-Turkic *kadïŋ (“birch tree”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qaδïŋ, “birch tree”); Turkish kayın (“beech”); Crimean Tatar qayin, Uzbek qayin (“birch tree”), Uyghur قېيىن (qëyin),
Kyrgyz кайың (kayıŋ), Kazakh қайың (qaiyñ), Bashkir ҡайын (qayın), Tatar каен (qayen), Shor қазың (qazïŋ), Tuvan хадың (xadıñ),Yakut хатыҥ (qatıñ), etc.


кайын эне

head

кайын эне • (kayïn ene)

alt-noun

кайын эне • (kayïn ene)

From *qadїn-ana ~ *qadїn-ene "mother-in-law", from Proto-Turkic *kādɨn (“in-law”) + Proto-Turkic *eńe / *ana (“mother”).
Cognate with Bashkir ҡәйнә (qəynə), Crimean Tatar qaynana, Uzbek qaynana, Uyghur قېينىنا (qëynina), Turkmen gaýynene,
Turkish kaynana, Azerbaijani qayınana,
Khakas хазине (xazine, “mother-in-law”), etc.


бичен

head

бичен • (bičen)

alt-noun

бичен • (bičen)

From *bičen "hay", a verbal noun derived from Proto-Turkic *bič- (“to cut”).
Cognate with
Bashkir бесән (besən)
Tatar печән (peçän, “hay”),
Kazakh пішен (pışen, “hay”),
Karachay-Balkar бичен (biçen, “hay”),
Kumyk бичен (biçen), Uzbek pichan (“hay”),
Uyghur пичан (pichan) // پىچان (pichan, “hay”), etc.


орозо

From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate with Kazakh ораза (oraza), Nogai ораза (oraza), Kyrgyz орозо (orozo), Kumyk ораза (oraza), Tatar ураза (uraza), Azerbaijani oruc, Turkmen oruç, Uzbek roʻza, etc.


чычкан

head

чычкан • (čïčkan)

alt-noun

чычкан • (čïčkan)

From Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”).
Often considered a nomen agentis from the verb *sïč- (“to defecate”). Cognate with
Old Uyghur syčγ՚n (sïčɣan, “mouse”);
Karakhanid سِجْغانْ (sïčɣān, “mouse”),
Tatar тычкан (tıçkan),
Bashkir сысҡан (sısqan),
Kyrgyz чычкан (cıckan),
Crimean Tatar sıçan,
Kumyk чычкъан (çıçqan),
Kazakh шышқан (şyşqan),
Shor шышқан (šïšqan),
Uzbek sichqon,
Uyghur چاشقان (chashqan),
Azerbaijani siçan,
Turkmen syçan,
Turkish sıçan (“rat”),
etc.

cog

Kumyk чычкъан (çıçqan)

Shor шышқан (šïšqan)


кайын ада

head

кайын ада • (kayïn ada)

alt-noun

кайын ада • (kayïn ada)

From *qadїn-ata "father-in-law", from Proto-Turkic *kādɨn (“in-law”) + Proto-Turkic *ata (“father”).
Cognate with Crimean Tatar qaynata,
Kumyk къайын ата (qayın ata) / къайната (qaynata),
Uzbek qaynata,
Turkmen gaýynata,
Turkish kaynata,
Azerbaijani qayınata, etc.


јанында

head

јанында • (ǰanïnda)

From јан (ǰan, “side”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *yān (“side”). Cognate with Kazakh жанында (janynda), Kyrgyz жанында (janında), Azerbaijani yanında, Turkish yanında, Karachay-Balkar джанында (canında), Kumyk янында (yanında), etc.


аразында

head

аразында • (arazïnda)

From ара (ara, “space”) + -зында (-zïnda, “suffix”), Common Turkic *āra (“on top, high above”). Cognate with Kazakh арасында (arasynda), Kyrgyz арасында (arasında), Bashkir араһында (arahında), Tatar арасында (arasında), Azerbaijani arasında, Turkish arasında, Turkmen arasynda, Karachay-Balkar арасында (arasında), Shor аразында, etc.

cog

Shor аразында


ӱстӱнде

head

ӱстӱнде • (üstünde)

From ӱст (üst, “upper, top”) + -ӱнде (-ünde, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”). Cognate with Kazakh үстінде (üstınde), Kyrgyz үстүндө (üstündö), Azerbaijani üstündə, Turkish üstünde, Turkmen üstünde, Also Karachay-Balkar юсюнде (yusünde), Uyghur ئۈستىدە (üstide), etc.


ортозында

head

ортозында • (ortozïnda)

From орто (orto, “middle”) + -зында (-zïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate with Kazakh ортасында (ortasynda), Karakalpak ortasında (“in the middle of”) ,Kyrgyz ортосунда (ortosunda), Tatar уртасында (urtasında), Karachay-Balkar ортасында (ortasında), Kumyk ортасында (ortasında), etc.


соондо

Alternative form of соҥында (soŋïnda, “after”)


кийин

From Proto-Turkic *ked (“back, after”).
Cognate with Kazakh кейін (keiın), Karakalpak keyin, Kyrgyz кийин (kiyin), Uzbek keyin, Uyghur kéyin,Khakas кизін (kizìn, “back”), etc.


алд

From Proto-Turkic *āl-. Cognate with Kazakh алды (aldy), Kyrgyz алды (aldı), Crimean Tatar ald, Karaim ald, Karachay-Balkar аллы (allı), Kumyk алды (aldı), Azerbaijani alt, Turkish alt, Uzbek old, Uyghur aldi, Western Yugur alt, etc.


соҥында

head

соҥында • (soŋïnda)

From соҥ (soŋ, “after”) + -ында (-ïnda, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”). Cognate with Kazakh соңында (soñynda), Crimean Tatar soñra, Turkish sonunda, Uzbek so'ngra, Bashkir һуңында (huñında), Tatar соңында (soñında), Also Khakas соонда (soonda), etc.


ӱст

From Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t. Cognate with Kazakh үст (üst, “top”), Kyrgyz үст (üst, “top”), Crimean Tatar üst, Karaim üst, Kumyk уьст (üst), Azerbaijani üst, Turkish üst, Uzbek ust, Uyghur üst, etc. See Also, Karachay-Balkar юс (yus), Bashkir өҫ (öś) , Tatar өс (ös).


кийининде

From кийин (kiyin, “back, after”) + -инде (-inde, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *ged (“back, after”). Cognate with Kazakh кейінде (keiınde), Kyrgyz кийинде (kiyinde), Uzbek keyinda, Uyghur keynide, etc.


соҥ

From Proto-Turkic *soŋ. Cognate with Kazakh соң (soñ), Kyrgyz соң (soŋ), Crimean Tatar soñ, Karaim soň, Kumyk сонг (soñ), Bashkir һуң (huñ), Tatar соң (soñ), Azerbaijani son, Turkish son, Uzbek so'ng, Uyghur song, Western Yugur soŋ (“end”), etc.


ичинде

head

ичинде • (ičinde)

From ич (ič, “in, inside”) + -инде (-inde, “suffix”), Proto-Turkic *ič (“inside”). Cognate with Kazakh ішінде (ışınde), Kyrgyz ичинде (icinde), Azerbaijani içində, Turkish içinde, Tatar эчендә (eçendä), Karachay-Balkar ичинде (içinde), Kumyk ичинде (içinde), etc.


кабар

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar). Cognate with Karachay-Balkar хапар (xapar), Azerbaijani xəbər, Bashkir хәбәр (xəbər), Kazakh хабар (xabar), Khakas хабар (xabar), Kyrgyz кабар (kabar), Kumyk хабар (xabar), Nogai хабар (xabar), Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), Shor қабар, Tatar хәбәр (xäbär), Turkmen habar, Uyghur خەۋەر (xewer), Uzbek xabar, Chuvash хыпар (hyp̬ar), etc.


сакчы

head

сакчы • (sakčï)

alt-noun

сакчы • (sakčï)

From *saq-čï (“guard, watchman”), from
Proto-Turkic *sak (“aware; to protect”).
Cognate with Kazakh сақшы (saqşy, “guard”), Bashkir һаҡсы (haqsı), Tatar сакчы (saqçı), Kumyk сакъчы (saqçı), Uzbek soqchi (“guard, watchman”), etc.


садучы

head

садучы • (sadučï)

alt-noun

садучы • (sadučï)

From Proto-Turkic *sat-ïg-čï (“seller”), from Proto-Turkic *sat- (“to sell”).
Cognate with Bashkir һатыусы (hatıwsı, “seller”), Tatar сатучы (satuçı, “seller”), Crimean Tatar satıcı, Karachay-Balkar сатыучу (satıuçu), Kumyk сатывчу (satıwçu), Turkish satıcı (“seller”), Shor садығчы, Dolgan атыыһыт (“merchant”), Chuvash сутуҫӑ (sut̬uś̬ă, “salesman”), etc.
Synchronously, садар (sadar, “to sell”) + -чы (-čï, affix forming an agent noun).

cog

Shor садығчы


элгек

From Proto-Turkic *elgek (“sieve”).
Cognate with
Kazakh елек (elek),
Kyrgyz элек (elek) / элгек (elgek),
Crimean Tatar elek,
Karachay-Balkar элек (elek),
Kumyk элек (elek),
Bashkir иләк (ilək),
Tatar иләк (iläk),
Uzbek elak,
Uyghur ئەلگەك (elgek),
Khakas илгек (ilgek),
Shor элек,
Azerbaijani ələk,
Turkish elek,
Turkmen elek
Chuvash ала (ala, “sieve”), etc.


тереҥ

head

тереҥ • (tereŋ)

From Proto-Turkic *teriŋ. Cognate with Kazakh терең (tereñ), Kyrgyz терең (tereŋ), Crimean Tatar teren, Karachay-Balkar терен (teren), Kumyk терен (teren), Bashkir тәрән (tərən), Tatar тирән (tirän), Azerbaijani dərin, Turkish derin, Shor терең, etc.


тереҥ

тереҥ • (tereŋ)

alt-noun

тереҥ • (tereŋ)


тушман

head

тушман • (tušman)

alt-noun

тушман • (tušman)


алкыш-быйан

head

алкыш-быйан • (alkïš-bïyan)

alt-noun

алкыш-быйан • (alkïš-bïyan)

Dvandva compound of алкыш (alkïš) + быйан (bïyan).


сирке

From Proto-Turkic *sirke (“nit”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke, “nit”);
Kazakh сірке (sırke, “nit”),
Kumyk сирке (sirke, “nit”),
Uzbek sirka (“nit”),
Turkish sirke (“nit”),
Khakas сірге (sìrge, “nit”),
Chuvash шӑрка (šărk̬a, “nit”),
etc.


јаак

head

јаак • (ǰaak)

alt-noun

јаак • (ǰaak)

From Proto-Turkic *yạyŋak. Cognate with Kazakh жақ (jaq), Kyrgyz жаак (jaak, “jaw”), Crimean Tatar yanaq, Karachay-Balkar жыякъ (jıyaq), Kumyk яякъ (yayaq), Bashkir яңаҡ (yañaq), Tatar яңак (yañaq), Azerbaijani yanaq, Turkish yanak, Turkmen ýaňak, Shor наақ, Western Yugur yïnaq/ yinaq, etc.


јаак

head

јаак • (ǰaak)

alt-noun

јаак • (ǰaak)

From Proto-Turkic *yAŋak. Cognate with Tatar яңак (yañaq), etc.


тууган јери

head

тууган јери • (tuugan ǰeri)

alt-noun

тууган јери • (tuugan ǰeri)

Compare to Kazakh туған жер (tuğan jer), Kumyk тувгъан ер (tuwğan yer), Bashkir тыуған ер (tıwğan yer), etc.


суйук

Possibly related to Proto-Turkic Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).
Compare to Karakhanid [script needed] (suvuq, “watery”);
Old Uyghur [script needed] (suvuk);
Bashkir шыйыҡ (şıyıq),
Tatar сыек (sıyek, “watery, diluted”),
Kazakh сұйық (sūiyq, “watery, diluted”),
Kyrgyz суюк (suyuk, “watery, diluted”),
Uzbek suyuq (“watery, diluted”),
Uyghur سۇيۇق (suyuq, “watery, diluted”),
Khakas суух (suux, “watery, diluted”),
Tuvan суук (suuk, “watery, diluted”), etc.


тууган кӱни

head

тууган кӱни • (tuugan küni)

alt-noun

тууган кӱни • (tuugan küni)

Compare to Kazakh туған күн (tuğan kün), Kyrgyz туулган күнү (tuulgan künü), Crimean Tatar doğğan künü, Bashkir тыуған көн (tıwğan kön) ,Tatar туган көн (tuğan kön), Turkish doğum günü, Turkmen doglan güni, Uzbek tugʻilan kun, Uyghur تۇغۇلغان كۈن (tughulghan kün), etc.

cog

туулган күнү

تۇغۇلغان كۈن


тескери

Compare to Kyrgyz тескери (teskeri), Tatar тискәре (tiskäre, “back”), etc.


терс

From Proto-Turkic *ters.
Compare to Old Uyghur [script needed] (ters); Bashkir тиреҫ (tireś, “north”), Kyrgyz тескей (teskey, “northern slope”), Azerbaijani tərs, Turkish ters, Turkmen ters, Uzbek terskay (“northern slope, opposite”), etc.


сууры

head

сууры • (suurï)

alt-noun

сууры • (suurï)

From Proto-Turkic *sogur (“marmot”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (soğur, “marmot”), Kazakh суыр (suyr), Tatar суыр (suwır, “marmot”), Bashkir һыуыр (hıwır, “marmot”), Kyrgyz суур (suur, “marmot”), Uzbek sugʻur (“marmot”), Uyghur سۇغۇر (sughur, “marmot”), etc.


сууры

head

сууры • (suurï)

alt-noun

сууры • (suurï)


јинји

head

јинји • (ǰinǰi)

alt-noun

јинји • (ǰinǰi)

From *jinǯü ~ *jenčü (“pearl”),
from Sinitic 珍珠 (MC trin tsyu, “pearl”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (jenčü, “pearl”);
Bashkir ынйы (ınyı)
Tatar энҗе (ence),
Karachay-Balkar инджи (inci),
Kumyk инжи (inji),
Kazakh інжу (ınju),
Kyrgyz инжу (inju),
Shor ненчи,
Khakas нинӌі (nincì),
Northern Altai чиндьи (čindʹi)
Tofa ниньҷи,
Tuvan чинжи (çinji)
Uzbek inju,
Uyghur ئۇنجە (unje)/ئۇنجى (unji)/ئىنجۇ (inju),
Turkish inci,
Chuvash ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ, “pearl”).


сулук

From Proto-Turkic *sub-luk, etc. Cognate with Kazakh сулық (sulyq), Kyrgyz суулук (suuluk), etc.

bit (a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth)


каду

From Proto-Turkic *Kāta-.
Cognate with Bashkir ҡаҙау (qaźaw), Tatar кадак (qadaq), Uzbek qadoq; Uyghur قاداق (qadaq, “nail, rivet”), Tuvan кадаг (kadag), Western Yugur qataɣ (“nail”), etc.


бурыыр

head

бурыыр • (burïïr) (perfective бурып ийер)

burïïr (romanization)
бурып ийер (perfective)

Compare with Kyrgyz буруу (buruu) and Kazakh бұру (būru).

сол јаны јаар бурыыр

оҥ јаны јаар бурыыр


колтук

Cognate to Kazakh қолтық (qoltyq, “armpit”),
Kyrgyz колтык (koltık, “armpit”),
Crimean Tatar qoltuq,
Kumyk къолтукъ (qoltuq),
Bashkir ҡултыҡ (qultıq, “armpit”),
Uzbek qoʻltiq (“armpit”),
Uyghur قولتۇق (qoltuq, “armpit”),
Khakas холтых (xoltıx, “armpit”),
Tuvan колдук (kolduk, “armpit”),
Azerbaijani qoltuq,
Turkish koltuk (“armchair”), Turkish koltuk altı (“armpit”), etc.


табар

From Proto-Turkic *tăp-. Compare to Kazakh табу (tabu), Kyrgyz табуу (tabuu), Kumyk тапмакъ (tapmaq), Bashkir табыу (tabıw), Karachay-Balkar табаргъа (tabarğa), Karaim тап-, Krymchak тапмах, Urum табув, Nogai табув (tabuv), Khakas табарға (tabarğa), Shor табарға, Western Yugur tap-, Tofa туъпар / туъфар, Tuvan тывар (tıvar), etc.

cog

Shor табарға


болордо

locative supine of болор (bolor, affirmative stem)


јем

From Early yem, from Proto-Turkic *yē-. Cognate with Kumyk ем (yem), Kyrgyz жем (jem, “fodder”), Kazakh жем (jem, “fodder; bait”), Bashkir ем (yem, “fodder; bait”), Azerbaijani yem, Turkish yem (“fodder; bait”); Tuvan чем (çem, “food; fodder”), etc.


јылкы

head

јылкы • (ǰïlkï)

alt-noun

јылкы • (ǰïlkï)

From Proto-Turkic *yïlkï. Compare to Kazakh жылқы (jylqy), Kyrgyz жылкы (jılkı), Crimean Tatar yılqı (“herd”), Karachay-Balkar джылкъы (cılqı, “herd”), Karaim jylky (“horse of year, herd”), Kumyk йылкъы (yılqı, “horse of year, herd”), Kumyk йылкъы (yılqı), Bashkir йылҡы (yılqı), Uzbek yilqi, etc.


јуучы

head

јуучы • (ǰuučï)

alt-noun

јуучы • (ǰuučï)

From Proto-Turkic *yab-čï. Compare to Kyrgyz жуучу (juucu, “matchmaker”), Bashkir яусы (yawsı, “matchmaker”).


јуучы

head

јуучы • (ǰuučï)

alt-noun

јуучы • (ǰuučï)

From ју- (ǰu-, “to collect”) + -учы (-učï, suffix).


ју-

From Proto-Turkic *yạgu-. Cognate with Kyrgyz жуу (juu), etc.


ју-

From Proto-Turkic *yïg-. Cognate to Kyrgyz жыюу (jıyuu), Crimean Tatar cıymaq, yığmaq, Karachay-Balkar джыярга (cıyarga), Kumyk жыймакъ (jıymaq), Tatar җыерырга (cıyerırga), Azerbaijani yığmaq, Turkish yığmak, Turkmen ýygmak, Uzbek yigʻmoq, Khakas чыырға (çıırğa), etc.

cog

Khakas чыырға (çıırğa)


ју-

From Proto-Turkic *yu(b)-. Cognate to Kyrgyz жуу (juu), Turkish yumak, etc.


курсак

From Proto-Turkic *kurgsak. Compare to Kyrgyz курсак (kursak).


ач

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č, compare Turkish aç.


тузак

From *tuz-, compare to Kyrgyz тузак (tuzak)


тышкары

head

тышкары • (tïškarï)

From Proto-Turkic *daĺ-. Akin to Turkish dışarı, Kyrgyz тышкары (tışkarı).


ичкери

ичкери • (ičkeri)

From Proto-Turkic *ič. Compare to Azerbaijani içəri, Kyrgyz ичкери (ickeri).


тегерик

From Proto-Turkic *dög ~ *deg ~ *dog (“round, circle”) or Proto-Turkic *teker.
Compare with
Kazakh төңірек (töñırek),
Kyrgyz төгөрөк (tögörök), тегерек (tegerek), Kumyk дёгерек (dögerek), Bashkir түңәрәк (tüñərək),
Tatar түгәрәк (tügäräk), Turkish tekerlek,
Uzbek toʻgarak (“circle”),
Uyghur تۈگۈرەك (tügürek, “circle”),
Yakut төгүрүк (tögürük, “round”).


чымын

чымын • (čïmïn)

alt-noun

чымын • (čïmïn)

From Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn. compare to Azerbaijani çibin, Bashkir себен (seben), Crimean Tatar çibin.


јан-

From Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to return”).
Compare to Old Turkic [script needed] (jana, “again”, in Irk Bitig), Shor нанарға, Western Yugur yan- (“to return”), etc.

cog

Shor нанарға


баатыр

head

баатыр • (baatïr)

alt-noun

баатыр • (baatïr)


јуҥ

From Proto-Turkic *yuŋ (“wool”). Compare to Bashkir йөн (yön).


кайыш

head

кайыш • (kayïš)

alt-noun

кайыш • (kayïš)

From Common Turkic *kadï-.
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðïš, “belt”);
Kazakh қайыс (qaiys, “rawhide”);
Kyrgyz кайыш (kayış, “belt”),
Bashkir ҡайыш (qayış, “belt”)
Uzbek qayish (“belt”),
Khakas хаас (xaas, “belt”),
Yakut хатыс (qatıs, “leather strap/belt”),
etc.


тала

Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tala).


оймок

From *ōymaq (“thimble”), from Proto-Turkic *ōy- (“to make a hole, peck, chisel”).
Cognate with
Kazakh оймақ (oimaq),
Kyrgyz оймок (oymok),
Kumyk оймакъ (oymaq),
Crimean Tatar oymaq,
Turkmen oýmak,
Azerbaijani oymaq (“thimble”).


јымран

head

јымран • (ǰïmran)

alt-noun

јымран • (ǰïmran)

Cognate with
Karachay-Balkar джубуран (cuburan, “gopher”),
Shor чыбран (“gopher”),
Uyghur يۇمران (yumran)/ ژۇمران (zhumran, “gopher”), also a component in
Uzbek yumronqoziq (“gopher”).


келин

From Proto-Turkic *kẹlin (“bride, daughter-in-law”).


кери

From Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).
Compare to Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);
Kazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Bashkir кире (kire), Turkish geri (“back, backward”).


изӱ

From Proto-Turkic *ɨsɨg/isig (“hot”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (isig, “hot”);
Tatar эссе (esse, “hot”),
Kazakh ыстық (ystyq, “hot”),
Kyrgyz ысы (ısı, “hot”),
Bashkir эҫе (eśe, “hot”),
Uzbek issiq (“hot”),
Turkish ısı (“heat”),
Khakas ізіг (ìzìg, “hot”),
Tuvan изиг (izig, “hot”),
Yakut итии (itii, “hot”), etc.


куткар-

From Proto-Turkic *kurt-gar- (“to rescue”).


тиш-

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sīĺ(č)- (“to swell”).


учмак

head

учмак • (učmak)

alt-noun

учмак • (učmak)

Cognate with Kazakh ұжмақ (ūjmaq), Kyrgyz ужмак (ujmak), учмак (ucmak), Bashkir ожмах (ojmax), Uzbek uchmoh (“paradise”), Turkish uçmağ, uçmak.


ийик

From Proto-Turkic *iyik. Cognate with Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Azerbaijani iy, etc.


ӧчӱргиш

head

ӧчӱргиш • (öčürgiš)

alt-noun

ӧчӱргиш • (öčürgiš)

Compare to Kazakh өшіргіш (öşırgış), Kyrgyz өчүргүч (öcürgüc).

cog

Kazakh өшіргіш (öşırgış)


куун

From *kū-n, Proto-Turkic *kɨb (“luck, happiness”). Compare to Kazakh қуаныш (quanyş).


кӧп

From Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”). Cognate with Kazakh көп (köp), Nogai коьп (köp), Kyrgyz көп (köp), Karachay-Balkar кёб (köb), Kumyk кёп (köp), Bashkir күп (küp), Tatar күп (küp), Uzbek koʻp, Salar köp, dialectal Turkish köp, Turkmen köp (“many”), etc.


теҥ

From Proto-Turkic *teŋ. Cognate with
Kazakh тең (teñ, “equal”), Kumyk тенг (teñ),
Uzbek teng (“equal”),
Turkish denk (“equal, equivalent”), etc.


ӧдӱк

head

ӧдӱк • (ödük)

alt-noun

ӧдӱк • (ödük)

From Proto-Turkic *ētük (“boot(s)”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (etük, “soft leather footwear”);
Bashkir итек (itek),
Kazakh етік (etık),
Kyrgyz өтүк (ötük),
Uzbek etik,
Turkmen ädik,
Uyghur ئوتۇك (otuk, “high boot(s)”), etc.


ӧзӧн

head

ӧзӧн • (özön)

alt-noun

ӧзӧн • (özön)

Cognate with
Bashkir үҙән (üźən, “river bed; river valley”),
Kazakh өзен (özen, “river”).


ӧркӧш

head

ӧркӧш • (örköš)

alt-noun

ӧркӧш • (örköš)

From *örkäč "camel's hump", probably derived from Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to rise”).
Cognate with
Bashkir үркәс (ürkəs, “camel's hump”),
Tatar өркәч (örkäç, “camel's hump”),
Kazakh өркеш (örkeş, “camel's hump”),
Kyrgyz өркөч (örköc, “camel's hump”),
Kumyk оьркеч (örkeç, “camel's hump”),
Uzbek oʻrkach (“camel's hump”),
Uyghur ئوركەچ (orkech, “camel's hump”);
should be kept separate from *örküč, as attested in
Turkmen örküç (“camel's hump”),
Turkish hörgüç (“camel's hump”).


ыраак

head

ыраак • (ïraak)

From Proto-Turkic *ïrak (“far, remote”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (ɨraq), [script needed] (jɨraq, “far, remote”);
Kazakh жырақ (jyraq),
Kumyk йыракъ (yıraq),
Kyrgyz ыраак (ıraak),
Uzbek yiroq,
Uyghur يىراق (yiraq),
Yakut ыраах (ıraaq, “far, remote”), Turkish ırak.


ийе бер-

Composed of Proto-Turkic *ɨ̄d- (“to send”) + Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”) in an auxiliary grammatical role. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jibär-, “to send”); Tatar җибәрергә (cibärergä, “to send”), Kazakh жіберу (jıberu, “to send”), Kumyk йибермек (yibermek, “to send”), Kyrgyz жиберүү (jiberüü, “to send”), Bashkir ебәреү (yebərew, “to send”), Uzbek yubormoq (“to send”), Turkmen ibermek (“to send”).


кӱреҥ

head

кӱреҥ • (küreŋ)


кижилик

кижилик • (kižilik)

alt-noun

кижилик • (kižilik)


јыш-

head

јыш- • (ǰïš-)

From Proto-Turkic *yïĺ-. Compare to Kyrgyz жышуу (jışuu).


карын

карын • (karïn)

alt-noun

карын • (karïn)


јыт

From Common Turkic *yïd. Compare Turkmen ys, Uyghur ھىد (hid), Uzbek is (“smell, odor”), Kyrgyz жыт (jıt), Kumyk ийис (iyis, “smell”), Kazakh иіс (iıs), Tatar ис (is, “smell”), Bashkir еҫ (yeś, “smell”), etc.


карындаш

head

карындаш • (karïndaš)

alt-noun

карындаш • (karïndaš)

From Proto-Turkic *kạrïn + -даш (-daš). Compare to Karachay-Balkar къарындаш (qarındaş), Kumyk къардаш (qardaş), Turkish kardeş.


јыта-

head

јыта- • (ǰïta-)

Derived from јыт (ǰït). Compare to Azerbaijani iyləmək, etc.


јука

јука • (ǰuka)

From Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”). Cognate with Bashkir йоҡа (yoqa), Kyrgyz жука (juka), Kazakh жұқа (jūqa), Uzbek yupqa, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa, “thin”), etc.


эмес

Compare to Kyrgyz эмес (emes), Kazakh емес (emes), Uzbek emas, Shor эбес.


ириҥ

head

ириҥ • (iriŋ)

alt-noun

ириҥ • (iriŋ)

From *iriñ (“pus”), from Proto-Turkic *iri- (“to decay; to turn sour, coagulate”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (iriŋ, “pus”);
Kazakh ірің (ırıñ, “pus”),
Kyrgyz ириң (iriŋ, “pus”),
Uzbek yiring,
Khakas ірінъ (ìrìnʺ, “pus”),
Tuvan ириң (iriñ, “pus”),
Turkish irin (“pus”), etc.


агалу-ийиндӱ

From *aqa ini (“elder and elder brothers”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)āka (“elder brother”) + Proto-Turkic *ini (“younger brother”).
Synchronously, equivalent to ака (aka, “elder brother”) + ийин (iyin, “younger brother”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (aqa ini, “elder and younger brothers”);
Kyrgyz агайын (agayın), агайин (agayin), агайни (agayni);
Kazakh ағайын (ağaiyn, “a way to address a male congregation”),
Uzbek ogʻayni (“brothers; male friends”),
Uyghur ئاغا-ئىنى (agha-'ini, “younger and elder brothers”).


јуу

From Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”); Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”).


јуу

From Proto-Turkic *yāg. Cognate with Kumyk яв (yaw, “fat”), Turkish yağ.


ижениш

head

ижениш • (iženiš)

alt-noun

ижениш • (iženiš)

From *ïšanč ~ *išenč (“trust, confidence, hope”), from Proto-Turkic *ɨĺan-~*iĺen- (“to believe, trust”).
Cognate with
Bashkir ышаныс (ışanıs, “trust, confidence; hope”),
Tatar ышаныч (ışanıç, “trust, confidence; hope”),
Karachay-Balkar ышанч (ışanç, “hope, reliance”),
Uzbek ishonch (“trust, confidence; hope”);
Uyghur ишәнч (ishench, “hope, reliance”),
Khakas ізеніс (ìzenìs, “hope, reliance, gullibility”).


јалку

head

јалку • (ǰalku)

From *yalqag(u) (“lazy”), from the verbal stem yalq- (“to be annoyed, to have had enough of sth., to loath, be disgusted”).
Cognate with Kazakh жалқау (jalqau),
Kyrgyz жалкоо (jalkoo),
Bashkir ялҡау (yalqaw),
Uzbek yalqov,
Uyghur يالقاۋ (yalqaw),
Tuvan чалгаа (çalgaa, “lazy”), etc.


кӧзӱлӱк

кӧзӱлӱк • (közülük)

alt-noun

кӧзӱлӱк • (közülük)

From кӧс (kös, “eye”) + -лӱк (-lük, “suffix”).


сӱӱн-

head

сӱӱн- • (süün-)

From Proto-Turkic *sebin- (“to rejoice, be glad”).


уза-

From Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be long, prolonged”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (uza-, “to be long”), Bashkir оҙайыу (oźayıw, “to extend”), Turkish uzamak.


сӱӱ-

head

сӱӱ- • (süü-)


борсык

борсык • (borsïk)

alt-noun

борсык • (borsïk)


кӧҥӱл-

head

кӧҥӱл- • (köŋül-)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *köyŋil (“heart, mood”).


кӱӱн

кӱӱн • (küün)

alt-noun

кӱӱн • (küün)

From Proto-Turkic *göjŋ-il (“heart, mood”).
Refer to кӧҥӱл- (köŋül-).


кӱйе

head

кӱйе • (küye)

alt-noun

кӱйе • (küye)


уруш

head

уруш • (uruš)

alt-noun

уруш • (uruš)


таары

head

таары • (taarï)

alt-noun

таары • (taarï)


тӧк-

From Proto-Turkic *dök- (“to pour out”).


эрмен агаш

head

эрмен агаш • (ermen agaš)

alt-noun

эрмен агаш • (ermen agaš)

From Proto-Turkic *ermen (“oak”).
Cognate with Kazakh емен (emen, “oak”),
Uzbek eman (“oak”),
Uyghur ئېمەن (ëmen, “oak”),
etc.


мӧҥкӱ

head

мӧҥкӱ • (möŋkü)

Cognate with Bashkir мәңге (məñge), Kazakh мәңгі (mäñgı, “eternal”), Kyrgyz маңги (maŋgi), меңги (meŋgi, “eternal”),
Uzbek mangu (“eternal”),
Khakas мӧге, мӱгӱ (mügü), мӱкӱ (mükü, “eternal”),
Tuvan мөңге (möñge, “eternal”),
Yakut мэҥэ (meñe, “eternal”),
Turkish bengi (“eternal”), etc.


кӱрек

кӱрек • (kürek)

alt-noun

кӱрек • (kürek)

From *kürek (“shovel, spade”), from Proto-Turkic *küre- (“to shovel, rake up”).
Cognate with
Kazakh күрек (kürek),
Bashkir көрәк (körək),
Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök),
Karachay-Balkar кюрек (kürek),
Kumyk кюрек (kürek),
Uzbek kurak,
Karaim кӱрэк,
Turkish kürek,
Crimean Tatar kürek,
Azerbaijani kürək (“shovel; spade”), Shor кӱрек.


тулбар

Cognate with
Tatar тулпар (tulpar),
Kazakh тұлпар (tūlpar),
Kyrgyz тулпар (tulpar),
Karachay-Balkar тулпар (tulpar),
Kumyk тулпар (tulpar),
Uzbek tulpor,
Uyghur تۇلپار (tulpar),
Khakas тулбар (tulbar, “winged horse”).


агаш

head

агаш • (agaš)

alt-noun

агаш • (agaš)

From Proto-Turkic *ïgač.
Cognate to Tatar агач (ağaç),
Kazakh ағаш (ağaş),
Karakalpak ағаш,
Karachay-Balkar агъач (ağaç),
Kumyk агъач (ağaç),
Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac),
Khakas ағас (ağas),
Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/),
Crimean Tatar, Turkish ağaç, Azerbaijani ağac, Turkmen agaç, etc.


аҥчы

head

аҥчы • (aŋčï)

alt-noun

аҥчы • (aŋčï)


артык

head

артык • (artïk)

From *artuq (“excessive, surplus”), from Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase, exceed”).


соҥы

head

соҥы • (soŋï)

From *soŋ-qï (“last, latest”), from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back; end; after”).
Cognate with
Kazakh соңғы (soñğy),
Kyrgyz соңку (soŋku),
Uzbek soʻnggi,
Turkmen soňky,
Tuvan соңгу (soñgu, “last”).


тыҥда-

тыҥда- • (tïŋda-)

From Proto-Turkic *tïŋla- (“to listen”).


кыл-

From Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“to do, make”).


черт-

From Proto-Turkic *čert-. Compare to Kumyk чертмек (çertmek).


карагай

Cognate with Tatar карагай (qarağay, “larch tree”),
Khakas харағай (xarağay, “pine tree”),
Southern Altai карагай (karagay),
Bashkir ҡарағай (qarağay), Kazakh қарағай (qarağai),
Karakalpak, Uzbek qaragʻay (“pine tree”),
Uyghur قارىغاي (qarighay, “pine, spruce”),
Kyrgyz карагай (karagay, “spruce”),
Karachay-Balkar къаракъай (qaraqay, “coniferous”), etc.


кургак

Compare to Kazakh құрғақ (qūrğaq), Turkish kurak, Kumyk къургъакъ (qurğaq).


аксагал

Apparently, a Central Asian innovation.
Cognate with
Kazakh ақсақал (aqsaqal),
Tatar аксакал (aqsaqal),
Kyrgyz аксакал (aksakal),
Kumyk акъсакъал (aqsaqal),
Uzbek oqsoqol,
Uyghur ئاقساقال (aqsaqal),
Turkmen aksakgal,
Turkish aksakallı (“village elder; elderly respected man”).


караҥу

head

караҥу • (karaŋu)

alt-adj

караҥу • (karaŋu)

Alternative form of караҥуй (karaŋuy, “dark”)


кара-агаш

Probably from qara-yïgač (“black tree”) (see Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”) and *ïgač (“tree”)).


аксак

From *aqsaq "lame, limping", from Proto-Turkic *agsa- (“to limp, be lame”).
Cognate with
Tatar аксак (aqsaq),
Bashkir аҡһаҡ (aqhaq),
Kyrgyz аксак (aksak),
Uzbek oqsoq,
Uyghur ئاخساق (axsaq)/ئاسقاق (asqaq),
Turkmen agsak (“lame”), etc.


кара-куш

Probably from qara-quš (“eagle”) (see Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”) and *kuš (“tree”)).


мӱркӱт

head

мӱркӱт • (mürküt)

alt-noun

мӱркӱт • (mürküt)

From Proto-Turkic *bürküt (“eagle”). Compare Russian беркут (berkut), a Turkic borrowing.


кӧрӱнбес

head

кӧрӱнбес • (körünbes)

Compare to Kyrgyz көрүнбөс (körünbös), Turkish görünmez.


ӧтпӧк

ӧтпӧк • (ötpök)

alt-noun

ӧтпӧк • (ötpök)

From Proto-Turkic *etmek /*ötmek (“bread”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk, “bread”), Karakhanid [script needed] (ötmäk, “bread”);
Tatar икмәк (ikmäk),
Kazakh іпек (ıpek),
Kumyk экмек (ekmek),
Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek),
Crimean Tatar ötmek,
Azerbaijani əkmək,
Turkish ekmek,
Shor итпек (itpek, “bread”).


јӱс-

head

јӱс- • (ǰüs-)


јӱр-

јӱр- • (ǰür-)

From Proto-Turkic *yorï-, *yüri- (“to walk”).


ачу

Cognate with
Tatar ачу (açu, “anger”),
Kazakh ашу (aşu, “anger”),
Kumyk ачув (açuw, “anger”),
Kyrgyz ачуу (acuu, “anger”).


азык-тӱлӱк

азык-тӱлӱк • (azïk-tülük)

alt-noun

азык-тӱлӱк • (azïk-tülük)

Cognate with
Tatar азык-төлек (azıq-tölek),
Kazakh азық-түлік (azyq-tülık),
Kyrgyz азык-түлүк (azık-tülük),
Uyghur ئوزۇق-تۈلۈك (ozuq-tülük),
Khakas азых-тӱлӱк (azıx-tülük, “food supplies”).


алакан

Compare to Kazakh алақан (alaqan), Uyghur ئالقان (alqan),etc.


курут

From *qūrut / *qūrt (“cheese in round balls”), from Proto-Turkic *kūrï- (“dry”).
Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (qurut, “qurut”);
Tatar корт (qort), Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Kyrgyz курут (kurut), Uzbek qurt, Turkmen gurt, Khakas хурут (xurut), Tuvan курут (kurut, “dried cheese”).


ӧлтӱр-

head

ӧлтӱр- • (öltür-)

cog

Kyrgyz өлтүрүү (öltürüü)


ӧкпӧ

head

ӧкпӧ • (ökpö)

alt-noun

ӧкпӧ • (ökpö)


кабырчак

head

кабырчак • (kabïrčak)

alt-noun

кабырчак • (kabïrčak)

From Proto-Turkic *kapïrčak. Compare to Kazakh қабыршақ (qabyrşaq).


табыш

head

табыш • (tabïš)

alt-noun

табыш • (tabïš)

Compare to Kazakh дыбыс (dybys), Kyrgyz тыбыш (tıbış), Tatar тавыш (tawış).


оок-теек

Reduplicated from оок (ook).
Cognate with
Kazakh уақ-түйек (uaq-tüiek),
Kyrgyz убак-түйөк (ubak-tüyök),
Kumyk увакъ-тюек (uwaq-tüyek),
Uyghur ئۇۋاق-تۈيەك (uwaq-tüyek),
Khakas оох-теек (oox-teek),
Crimean Tatar ufaq-tüfek, vaq-tüyek,
Turkish ufak-tefek (“small things”),
Chuvash вак-тӗвек (vak-tĕvek, “young, underage”),
etc.


оок

Cognate with
Tatar вак (waq),
Kazakh уақ (uaq),
Kyrgyz убак (ubak),
Khakas оох (oox),
Uzbek uvoq,
Uyghur ئۇۋاق (uwaq),
Crimean Tatar ufaq/vaq,
Turkish ufak (“small”),
etc.


караҥуй

head

караҥуй • (karaŋuy)

alt-adj

караҥуй • (karaŋuy)

Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”);
Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”),
Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”),
Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı, “dark, darkness”),
Yakut хараҥа (qaraña, “darkness”).


тамак

From *tāmāq ~ *tāmğāq "throat".
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (tamğaq, “throat, pharynx”);
Kazakh тамақ (tamaq, “throat, food”),
Kyrgyz тамак (tamak, “throat, food”),
Kumyk тамакъ (tamaq, “throat”),
Uzbek tomoq (“throat, food”),
Uyghur تاماق (tamaq, “food”),
Turkmen damak (“throat; food”),
Khakas тамах (tamax, “throat; food”),
Yakut тамах (tamaq, “throat”).


бороон

From Proto-Turkic *bora-. Compare to Kazakh боран (boran), Kyrgyz бороон (boroon), Turkish bora.


кабырга

head

кабырга • (kabïrga)

alt-noun

кабырга • (kabïrga)

From *qapurğa (“rib”), derived from Proto-Turkic *kapur- (“rib”).
Cognate with
Tatar кабырга (qabırga, “rib”),
Kazakh қабырға (qabyrğa, “rib”),
Kumyk къабургъа (qaburğa, “rib”),
Crimean Tatar qaburğa (“rib”),
Bashkir ҡабырга (qabırga, “rib”),
Shor қабырға (“rib”),
Uzbek qovurgʻa (“rib”),
Uyghur قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha, “rib”),
Turkmen gapyrga (“rib”),
Azerbaijani qabırğa (“rib”),
Turkish kaburga (“rib”).

cog

Shor қабырға (“rib”)


эгӱ

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”).
Cognate with Kazakh егеу (egeu),
Uzbek egov, Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Tuvan эгээ (egee), Karachay-Balkar эгеу (egeu), Tatar игәү (igäw), Karachay-Balkar егеу (yegeu), Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kumyk эгев (egew), Uyghur ekek, Nogai эгев (égev), Turkish eğe (“file”).


чыгар

head

чыгар • (čïgar)

From Proto-Turkic *čɨk- (“to go out”).
Cognate with Kazakh шығу (şyğu), Kyrgyz чыгуу (cıguu, “to go out”), Uzbek chiqmoq, Khakas сығарға (sığarğa), Turkish çıkmak, Azerbaijani çıxmaq (“to go out, exit”), etc.


куйар

From "*kuδ", compare to Kyrgyz куйуу (kuyuu), Yakut кут (kut).


илер

From Proto-Turkic *īl-. Compare to Kyrgyz илүү (ilüü, “to hang”).


чӱчкӱр-

чӱчкӱр- • (čüčkür-)

Compare to Kazakh түшкіру (tüşkıru), Kyrgyz чүчкүрүү (cückürüü), Uzbek chuchkurmoq, Uyghur چۈشكۈرمەك (chüshkürmek), etc.

cog

Kyrgyz чүчкүрүү (cückürüü)


отурар

From Proto-Turkic *ol-tur-, compare Turkish oturmak.


јун-

From Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash; to bathe, to swim”), from ју- (ǰu-) + -н (-n). Compare Kyrgyz жуу (juu), Turkish yumak.


адар

From Proto-Turkic *at-, compare Turkish atmak.


окур

From оку- (oku-), Ultimately Proto-Turkic *okï-, compare Kyrgyz окуу (okuu, “to read”), Turkish okumak. Original meaning was "to urge,call".


јура-

From Proto-Turkic *yugur-, compare Kyrgyz жууруу (juuruu), Turkish yoğurmak.


кургаар

From Proto-Turkic *kūr. Kyrgyz кургоо (kurgoo).


кийинер

From Proto-Turkic *käδ- (“to put on”), compare Turkish giymek, Kyrgyz кийинүү (kiyinüü), Crimean Tatar kiyinmek, Kumyk гийинмек (giyinmek), Ottoman Turkish كیمك (gimek, geymek).


ылгаар

head

ылгаар • (ïlgaar)

From Mongolic. Compare to Kyrgyz ылгоо (ılgoo).


тажыыр

тажыыр • (tažïïr)

From Common Turkic *taša-. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (taşūmāk, “to carry, transfer”), Azerbaijani daşımaq (“to carry, transfer, bear”), Turkish taşımak, Bashkir ташыу (taşıw, “to carry”), Chagatai [script needed] (taşımaq, “to transport”), Khakas тазирға (tazirğa, “to carry”), Kazakh тасу (tasu, “to carry”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (taşı-, “to transfer, convey”), Kyrgyz ташуу (taşuu, “to carry”), Kumyk ташымакъ (taşımaq, “to carry”), Tatar ташу (taşu, “to carry”), Turkmen daşamak (“to carry”), Tuvan дажыыр (dajıır, “to carry”), Uyghur توشۇماق (toshumaq, “to transport, carry”), Uzbek tashimoq (“to carry, transfer”).


барар

From Proto-Turkic *bar-, compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu), Turkish varmak, Yakut бар (bar).


јапшынар

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јапшынар • (ǰapšïnar)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yạpïĺč- (“to glue, stick to”).


чыбык

head

чыбык • (čïbïk)

alt-noun

чыбык • (čïbïk)

From *čïbïq (“twig, thin branch of tree”), from Proto-Turkic *čɨ̄p (“branch”).


чолмон

head

чолмон • (čolmon)

alt-noun

чолмон • (čolmon)

From Proto-Turkic *čolpan.
Cognate with Kazakh шолпан (şolpan), Kyrgyz чолпон (colpon), Karachay-Balkar чолпан (çolpan), Kumyk чолпан (çolpan), Tatar чулпан (çulpan), Turkish çolpan, Tuvan шолбан (şolban), etc.

«Алтайдыҥ чолмоны» деп газет ― «Altaydïŋ čolmonï» dep gazet ― the newspaper Altaidyng cholmony (literally, “the Star of Altai”)

(astronomy) star (luminous celestial body)

star (luminous celestial body)
star (symbol)


бозого

From Middle Mongol بوساقه (bosaga, “doorsill”), see Mongolian босго (bosgo, “threshold”).


отуру

From отурар (oturar, “to sit”) + -у (-u, “suffix”).
Compare to Kumyk олтурув (olturuw).

suf

verbal noun of отурар (oturar, “to sit”).


чабар

head

чабар • (čabar)


чабу

чабу • (čabu)

alt-noun

чабу • (čabu)

From Proto-Turkic *čAp-. Compare to Kumyk чабув (çabuw).


чапчак

head

чапчак • (čapčak)

alt-noun

чапчак • (čapčak)

From Proto-Turkic *čap-. Compare to Kumyk чапчакъ (çapçaq, “tub, vat”).


качкын

head

качкын • (kačkïn)

alt-noun

качкын • (kačkïn)

From Proto-Turkic *kač-. Compare to Kyrgyz качкын (kackın), etc.


чалгы

head

чалгы • (čalgï)

alt-noun

чалгы • (čalgï)

From Proto-Turkic *čal-. Cognate with
Tatar чалгы (çalgı),
Kazakh шалғы (şalğy),
Kyrgyz чалгы (calgı),
Bashkir салғы (salğı),
Karachay-Balkar чалкъы (çalqı), Kumyk чалгъы (çalğı),
Uzbek chalgʻi,
Uyghur چالغا (chalgha, “scythe”),
etc.

cog

Kumyk чалгъы (çalğı)


акырын

head

акырын • (akïrïn)

From *aqïrïn "slowly, quietly, cautiously", from a verbal stem *aqïr-/aqur- "to move (act) slowly, cautiously", as evidenced in Old Uyghur [script needed] (aquru, “quietly; cautiously”); Yakut аҕырыа (ağırıa, “to be moderate”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (aqrun, “quitely”);
Kazakh ақырын (aqyryn, “slowly, quietly”),
Kyrgyz акырын (akırın, “slowly, quietly”),
Uzbek aqirin (“slowly”),
Khakas ағрин (ağrin, “slowly, quietly, gradually”), etc.


чагар

head

чагар • (čagar)


комурска

Alternative form of кумурска (kumurska, “ant”)


чекпен

чекпен • (čekpen)

alt-noun

чекпен • (čekpen)

From Proto-Turkic *čĒk-. Compare to Tatar чикмән (çikmän).


чийиш

head

чийиш • (čiyiš)

alt-noun

чийиш • (čiyiš)

From чий- (čiy-) , Ultimetely "čiy-" < "čiz-", Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- .


чымчыыр

head

чымчыыр • (čïmčïïr)


чокур

чокур • (čokur)

From Proto-Turkic *čok-. Compare to Kumyk чокъумакъ (çoqumaq).


чаганак

чаганак • (čaganak)

alt-noun

чаганак • (čaganak)

From Proto-Turkic *čɨkanak (“forearm; elbow”).
Cognate with
Kyrgyz чыканак (cıkanak),
Karaim чыгъанакъ, čyhanak,
Khakas чығанах (çığanax),
Tofa чеъһенэк (če'henäk),
Uyghur جەينەك (jeynek, “elbow”),
etc.

cog

Karaim чыгъанакъ


чииш

head

чииш • (čiiš)

alt-noun

чииш • (čiiš)


чырайлу

head

чырайлу • (čïraylu)

Equivalent to чырай (čïray, “(line of) face”) + -лу (-lu, ornative suffix).


јат

From Proto-Turkic *yāt (“alien, foreign, unfamiliar”).


чачак

head

чачак • (čačak)

alt-noun

чачак • (čačak)

From Proto-Turkic *sačuk. Compare to Kumyk чачакъ (çaçaq, “brush”).


чыкту

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чыкту • (čïktu)

Equivalent to чык (čïk, “moisture”) + -ту (-tu, ornative suffix). Compare to Turkmen çygly.


чык

From Common Turkic *čïy, *čïy-ïk (“wet, soaking, moist; dew; moisture; raw”). Compare to Kyrgyz чык (cık, “dew, moisture”), etc.


кыйгак

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кыйгак • (kïygak)

alt-noun

кыйгак • (kïygak)


чырай

head

чырай • (čïray)

alt-noun

чырай • (čïray)

Compare to Kyrgyz чырай (cıray, “line of face”), Crimean Tatar çıray.


чымчым

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чымчым • (čïmčïm)

alt-noun

чымчым • (čïmčïm)

From чымчыыр (čïmčïïr), from Proto-Turkic *čɨm-.


чӧҥӧр

head

чӧҥӧр • (čöŋör)

From Proto-Turkic *čom- / *čöm-. Compare to Kumyk чомулмакъ (çomulmaq).


минер

From Proto-Turkic *bǖn-/*bīn-. Cognate with Kazakh міну (mınu),Nogai минуьв (minüv), Kyrgyz минүү (minüü), Crimean Tatar minmek, Kumyk минмек (minmek), Tatar менәргә (menärgä), Uzbek minmoq, Uyghur minmek, Khakas мӱнерге (münerge), Shor мӱнерге, Tuvan мунар (munar), Western Yugur min-, etc.

cog

Shor мӱнерге


ӱлгӱ

head

ӱлгӱ • (ülgü)

alt-noun

ӱлгӱ • (ülgü)

From Proto-Turkic *ül-, *öl-č-. Compare to Kyrgyz үлгү (ülgü, “example”).


уйа

From Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest; place inhabited by an animal”). Compare Turkish yuva (“nest, home”).


чымалы

head

чымалы • (čïmalï)

alt-noun

чымалы • (čïmalï)

From Proto-Turkic *čümeli. Compare to Uzbek chumoli, Uyghur چۈمۈلە (chümüle).


койор

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qod-, “to put, place”) ; Kazakh қою (qoü), Uzbek qoʻymoq,
Turkish koymak, Azerbaijani qoymaq, Chuvash хур (hur, “to put, place”).


уйуктаар

from *ūdïkla- (“to sleep”).
Compare cognates:
Kazakh ұйықтау (ūiyqtau), Kyrgyz укта- (ukta-), etc.


уйалар

Compare to Kyrgyz уялуу (uyaluu, “to be ashamed to”).


улам

Compare to Kyrgyz улам (ulam, “always”).


улу

From Proto-Turkic *ulug (“big, great”). Cognate with Karachay-Balkar уллу (ullu), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu), Tatar олы (olı), Khakas улуғ (uluğ), Shor улуғ, Western Yugur uluğ, Kumyk уллу (ullu), Karaim ulu, Turkmen uly, Turkish ulu (“great”).


ууш

From Proto-Turkic *ạbuč (“palm, handful”).
Cognate with
Kazakh уыс (uys),
Kyrgyz ууч (uuc, “handful”),
Turkish avuç (“palm, handful”).


калка

Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-).


айланар

From Proto-Turkic *āg-, compare Kyrgyz айлануу (aylanuu), Turkish aylan-, Yakut оҕут (oğut).


бийеер

From Proto-Turkic *büdi- (“to dance”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (büdi-, “to dance”);
Tatar биергә (biyergä, “to dance”),
Nogai биюв (biyuv, “to dance”),
Kumyk бийимек (biyimek, “to dance”),
Yakut битий (bitiy, “to dance at one place”).


каҥмыл

head

каҥмыл • (kaŋmïl)

alt-noun

каҥмыл • (kaŋmïl)

Compare to
Kazakh қаңбақ (qañbaq),
Kumyk къаммакъ (qammaq),
Kyrgyz камгак (kamgak),
Uzbek qamgʻoq,
Uyghur قامغاق (qamghaq)/ қамқақ (qamqaq, “tumbleweed”).


јетеген

head

јетеген • (ǰetegen)

alt-noun

јетеген • (ǰetegen)

From *yetigän (“Ursa Major”), from Proto-Turkic Proto-Turkic *yẹt(t)i (“seven”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (jetigän, “Ursa Major”),
Tatar җидегән (cidegän, “Ursa Major”),
Nogai Етеген (Yetegen, “Ursa Major”),
Kyrgyz Жетиген (Jetigen, “Ursa Major”),
Khakas Чидіген (Çidìgen, “Ursa Major”),
Tofa Чеді Ӄан (“Ursa Major”).
Compare also
Kazakh жетіген (jetıgen, “a 7-stringed musical instrument”).


эдек

From Proto-Turkic *etek (“lap, edge of a clothing”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (etäk, “lap, edge of a clothing”);
Kazakh етек (etek, “lap, edge of a clothing”),
Uzbek etak (“lap, edge of a clothing”),
Uyghur ئېتەك (ëtek, “lap, edge of a clothing”),
Khakas идек (idek, “lap, edge of a clothing”), etc.


бос торкой

Compare to Kazakh боз торғай (boz torğai).


тӱӱме

head

тӱӱме • (tüüme)

alt-noun

тӱӱме • (tüüme)

From *tügme (“button”), from Proto-Turkic *düg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”).
Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (tügmä, “button”);
Kazakh түйме (tüime, “button”),
Kyrgyz түймө (tüymö, “button”),
Uzbek tugma (“button”),
Uyghur تۈگمە (tügme, “button”),
Crimean Tatar dögme (“button”),
Turkish düğme (“button”), etc.


карлагаш

head

карлагаш • (karlagaš)

alt-noun

карлагаш • (karlagaš)

From Proto-Turkic *karlïgač (“swallow”).
Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (qarlïğač, “swallow”);
Kazakh қарлығаш (qarlyğaş, “swallow”), Kyrgyz кардыгач (kardıgac, “swift (bird)”), Shor қарлығаш (“swallow”),
Crimean Tatar qarılğaç,
Uzbek qaldirg'och,
Uyghur قالغاچ (qalghach),
Turkish kırlangıç (“swallow”).


толтырар

head

толтырар • (toltïrar)

Morphologically толор (tolor, “to be full”) + -тыр (-tïr).
Cognate with Kazakh толтыру (toltyru, “to fill”), Turkish doldurmak (“to fill”), Uzbek to'ldirmoq (“to fill”), Kyrgyz толтуруу (tolturuu, “to fill”).


темир јол

head

темир јол • (temir ǰol)

alt-noun

темир јол • (temir ǰol)

Compare to Kazakh темір жол (temır jol), Kyrgyz темир жол (temir jol), Kumyk темир ёл (temir yol), Tatar тимер юл (timer yul), Azerbaijani dəmir yolu, Turkish demir yolu, Uzbek temir yoʻl, Uyghur تۆمۈر يول (tömür yol), etc.


толо

From Proto-Turkic *tōlu (“full”), from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full; to get filled”).


семирер

From Proto-Turkic *semir-. Compare to Kumyk семирмек (semirmek, “to become fat”).


баскыш

head

баскыш • (baskïš)

alt-noun

баскыш • (baskïš)

Cognate with
Tatar баскыч (baskıç),
Kazakh басқыш (basqyş),
Kyrgyz баскыч (baskıc, “footstep, ladder”),
Khakas пасхыс (pasxıs, “stairs”),
Uzbek bosqich (“stage”), etc.


тенке

Compare to Kazakh теңге (teñge), Uyghur تەڭگە (tengge), etc.


тижи

head

тижи • (tiži)

alt-noun

тижи • (tiži)

From Common Turkic *diši, Proto-Turkic *diĺi. Compare to Kumyk тиши (tişi), Turkish dişi.


кӱйӱ

head

кӱйӱ • (küyü)

alt-noun

кӱйӱ • (küyü)

From Kipchak كویاگو (küyägü), from Proto-Turkic *küdegü.


кадыт

head

кадыт • (kadït)

alt-noun

кадыт • (kadït)


ӧч

Compare to Kyrgyz өч (öc, “spite”), Proto-Turkic *ȫč.


теке

From Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (teke, “billy goat”);
Kazakh теке (teke),
Tatar тәкә (täkä),
Kyrgyz теке (teke),
Kumyk теке (teke),
Uzbek taka,
Uyghur تېكە (tëke),
Turkish teke,
Tuvan те (te, “billy goat”).


ӧксӱс

head

ӧксӱс • (öksüs)

alt-noun

ӧксӱс • (öksüs)

From ӧк (ök) + -сӱс (-süs), from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ (“orphan, motherless child”). Compare to Turkish öksüz, Kumyk оьксюз (öksüz), etc.


ӧрӱм

head

ӧрӱм • (örüm)

alt-noun

ӧрӱм • (örüm)


кӱркӱреер

head

кӱркӱреер • (kürküreer)


јалганчак

јалганчак • (ǰalgančak)

alt-noun

јалганчак • (ǰalgančak)

From јалган (ǰalgan) + -чак (-čak). Compare to Kazakh жалғаншы (jalğanşy), Kyrgyz жалганчы (jalgancı), Azerbaijani yalançı, etc.


ӧртӧк

head

ӧртӧк • (örtök)

alt-noun

ӧртӧк • (örtök)

From Proto-Turkic *ebürdek (“duck”).
Cognate with Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök),
Karaim örd'ak,
Kumyk оьрдек (ördek),
Khakas ӧртек,
Uzbek oʻrdak,
Uyghur ئۆردەك (ördek),
Crimean Tatar, Turkish, Gagauz ördek,
Azerbaijani ördək,
etc.


ӧрӧр

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ӧрӧр • (örör)

From Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to plait”), compare Kyrgyz өрүү (örüü), Turkish örmek.


сыйлаар

сыйлаар • (sïylaar)

From сый (sïy) + -ла- (-la-). сый (sïy), from Proto-Turkic *sɨjŋ, Compare to Kyrgyz сыйлоо (sıyloo, “to show honour”), etc.


сыймаар

head

сыймаар • (sïymaar)

Compare to Kyrgyz сыймоо (sıymoo), Kumyk сыйпамакъ (sıypamaq), etc.


тирӱ

тирӱ • (tirü)

Compare to Kumyk тири (tiri, “living, live”).


тирӱ

тирӱ • (tirü)

alt-noun

тирӱ • (tirü)


јымжак

head

јымжак • (ǰïmžak)

From Proto-Turkic *yïm-ĺča-k (“soft, mild”).


јыбар

јыбар • (ǰïbar)

alt-noun

јыбар • (ǰïbar)


јиит

head

јиит • (ǰiit)

alt-noun

јиит • (ǰiit)


јӱйер

head

јӱйер • (ǰüyer)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *jod-. Compare to Kumyk ёймакъ (yoymaq, “to drive away”).


јум

Other Types From Proto-Turkic *yuŋ (“wool”). Refer to јуҥ (ǰuŋ). ,Compare to Bashkir йөн (yön).


айрыыр

айрыыр • (ayrïïr)

From Proto-Turkic *adïr- (“to separate”), from Proto-Turkic *adï-.
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (adïr-, “to separate”);
Kyrgyz айыруу (ayıruu),
Uzbek ayirmoq,
Turkish ayırmak,
Khakas азырарға (azırarğa),
Yakut атыр (atır),
Chuvash уйăр (ujăr),
etc.


ийирер

From Proto-Turkic *egir-. Compare to Kumyk ийирмек (iyirmek), Khalaj heyirmək, Turkish eğirmek, Uzbek yigirmoq, Old Uyghur [script needed] (eŋir-), etc.


јараар

head

јараар • (ǰaraar)


јарар

јарар • (ǰarar)

From Proto-Turkic *yār-, compare Kyrgyz жаруу (jaruu), Turkish yarmak.


јайар

јайар • (ǰayar)


томра

Compare to Kazakh домбыра (dombyra), etc.


ыра

From Proto-Turkic *ɨra. Compare to Kyrgyz ырай (ıray, “status”), etc.


јууркан

јууркан • (ǰuurkan)

alt-noun

јууркан • (ǰuurkan)

From *yoğurqan "blanket", which appears to be a substantivized past participle from an unattested verbal stem *yoğur-. From Proto-Turkic *jogurgan. Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (joğurqan, “blanket”); Tatar юрган (yurgan), Kyrgyz жууркан (juurkan)/жуурткан (juurtkan),
Bashkir юрған (yurğan), Kumyk ювургъан (yuwurğan), Turkmen ýorgan, Azerbaijani yorğan (“blanket”), Turkish yorgan (“comforter”), Khakas чорған (çorğan), Tuvan чоорган (çoorgan), etc.


јӧргӧмӧш

head

јӧргӧмӧш • (ǰörgömöš)

alt-noun

јӧргӧмӧш • (ǰörgömöš)

cog

Kyrgyz жөргөмүш (jörgömüş)


ошкоор

head

ошкоор • (oškoor)

Conpare to Azerbaijani oxşamaq, Turkish okşamak, etc.


омуртка

From Common Turkic *oŋurtka, derived from Common Turkic *oŋur, from Common Turkic *oŋ-.


јуук

јуук • (ǰuuk)

From Proto-Turkic *jAk- (“near”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жакын (jakın), Kazakh жақын (jaqyn), Kumyk ювукъ (yuwuq), Turkish yakın.


ороор

Compare to Kyrgyz ороо (oroo, “to roll”).


оорыыр

оорыыр • (oorïïr)

From оору (ooru), Proto-Turkic *agrïg. Compare to Kyrgyz ооруу (ooruu).


отту

From от (ot) + -ту (-tu). Compare to Kumyk отлу (otlu), etc.


орток

From *ortaq (“friend, companion; shared, common, mutual”).


јулар

јулар • (ǰular)

alt-noun

јулар • (ǰular)


отык

head

отык • (otïk)

alt-noun

отык • (otïk)

Compare to Kyrgyz оттук (ottuk, “tinderbox”) and Yakut оттук (ottuk, “fuel”).


оорулу

From оору (ooru) + -лу (-lu). Compare to Kyrgyz оорулуу (ooruluu), Kumyk аврувлу (awruwlu), Karaim avruvłu (“painful”), etc.


јазаар

head

јазаар • (ǰazaar)

From Proto-Turkic *jAsa-. Compare to Kyrgyz жасоо (jasoo, “to beautify”).


бӱдӱн

бӱдӱн • (büdün)

From Proto-Turkic *bütün (“all, while, entire”), derived from Proto-Turkic *büt- (“to end, finish”). Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (bütün, “entire, integral; undamaged”);
Tatar бөтен (böten), Kumyk бютюн (bütün), Crimean Tatar bütün, Kazakh бүтін (bütın), Kyrgyz бүтүн (bütün), Bashkir бөтөн (bötön), Uzbek butun, Turkmen bütin, Turkish bütün, Yakut бүттүүн (büttüün, “all, entire”), Chuvash пӗтӗм (pĕt̬ĕm, “whole, entire”).


ортон

From орто (orto), Compare to Tatar уртанчы (urtançı), Kumyk ортанчы (ortançı).


ылјыраар

head

ылјыраар • (ïlǰïraar)


ымдаар

ымдаар • (ïmdaar)

Compare to Kyrgyz ымдоо (ımdoo, “wink”).


ыркыраар

ыркыраар • (ïrkïraar)

Compare to Kyrgyz ыркыроо (ırkıroo, “to grumble”).


ыҥырчак

ыҥырчак • (ïŋïrčak)

alt-noun

ыҥырчак • (ïŋïrčak)

Compare to Kyrgyz ыңырчак (ıŋırcak, “ox's saddle”), Bashkir ыңғырсак (ıñğırsak, “saddle pad”).


сеп

From Proto-Turkic *sep-. Compare to Kyrgyz сеп (sep), Kumyk сеп (sep), Uzbek sep, etc.


сыйырар

head

сыйырар • (sïyïrar)

From Proto-Turkic *sïdïr-. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (sıδır-, “to skin, strip off, shovel up, slip”), Azerbaijani sıyırmaq (“to plane, shave”), Chuvash шӑйӑрма (šăjărma, “to scrape, abrade, strip”), Khakas сызырарға (sızırarğa, “to scrape, strip off”), Kyrgyz сыйруу (sıyruu, “to tear off”), сыйыруу (sıyıruu, “to strip”), Turkmen syrmak (“to sweep, shave”).


ылтам

head

ылтам • (ïltam)

Compare to Kyrgyz ылдам (ıldam, “fast”).


ылтам

ылтам • (ïltam)


сызар

сызар • (sïzar)

From Proto-Turkic *sɨŕ- (“to ooze, to melt”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (sızmāk, “to drip, melt, lose weight”), Azerbaijani sızmaq (“to leak”), Chagatai [script needed] (sızmak, “to drip, ooze”), Chuvash шӑранма (šăranma, “to melt, lose weight”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (sız-, “to melt”), Kyrgyz сызуу (sızuu, “to ooze, trickle”), Tatar сызу (sızu, “to melt”), Turkmen syzmak (“to ooze”), Tuvan сыскаар (sıskaar, “to strain, filter”), Uzbek sizmoq (“to ooze”).


Эртиш

head

Эртиш • (Ertiš)

alt-noun

Эртиш • (Ertiš)


эдер

From Proto-Turkic *ēt-, compare Kumyk этмек (etmek), Turkish etmek.


коскоор

From Proto-Turkic *Kōŕ-. Compare to Kyrgyz козгоо (kozgoo).


јоголор

head

јоголор • (ǰogolor)

Compare to Kazakh жоғалу (joğalu), Kyrgyz жоголуу (jogoluu).


кадын

кадын • (kadïn)

alt-noun

кадын • (kadïn)

Other Type word, From Proto-Turkic *xātun. Compare to Kazakh қатын (qatyn), etc.


айдар

From Proto-Turkic *āy-, compare Kazakh айту (aitu), Kyrgyz айтуу (aytuu), Yakut ыйыт (ıyıt).


эриир

From Proto-Turkic *ẹri- (“id.”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ərimək, Kazakh еру (eru), Kyrgyz эрүү (erüü), Yakut ир (ir, “to melt”), Turkmen eremek, Tuvan эриир (eriir), Uzbek erimoq.


капчык

head

капчык • (kapčïk)

alt-noun

капчык • (kapčïk)

From *qapčïq (“small sack”), a diminutive form from Proto-Turkic *kāp (“sack”).
Cognate with Kazakh қапшық (qapşyq, “small sack”), Karachay-Balkar къапчыкъ (qapçıq), Kumyk къапчыкъ (qapçıq), Kyrgyz капчык (kapcık, “small sack”), Uzbek qopchiq (“small sack”), Uyghur قاپچۇق (qapchuq, “small sack”), Khakas хапчых (xapçıx, “small sack; purse”).


бассы

head

бассы • (bassï)

alt-noun

бассы • (bassï)

Early balzï < baldïzï, From Proto-Turkic *bāldïŕ.


јойу

head

јойу • (ǰoyu)

From Proto-Turkic *yadag (“on foot”). Cognate to Kyrgyz жөө (jöö), etc.


эмди

From Proto-Turkic *em-. Cognate to Kyrgyz эми (emi), Tatar инде (inde), Kumyk энни (enni), Azerbaijani indi, Uzbek endi, etc.


тиги

Other Types, From Proto-Turkic *ti- (“that”). Cognate to Kyrgyz тиги (tigi), etc


бычыыр

бычыыр • (bïčïïr)


быжар

быжар • (bïžar)

From Proto-Turkic *biĺč-. Compare to Kyrgyz бышуу (bışuu), Turkish pişmek.


бӧкӧ

бӧкӧ • (bökö)

alt-noun

бӧкӧ • (bökö)


биригер

compare to Kumyk бирикмек (birikmek), Kyrgyz биригүү (birigüü).


бириккен

Compare to Kazakh біріккен (bırıkken), Kyrgyz бириккен (birikken), etc.


тилмеш

head

тилмеш • (tilmeš)

alt-noun

тилмеш • (tilmeš)

From Proto-Turkic *tilmač. Azerbaijani dilmanc, Kyrgyz тилмеч (tilmec).


Эдил

Compare to Kumyk Эдил (Edil), Tatar Идел (İdel), etc.


казык

head

казык • (kazïk)

alt-noun

казык • (kazïk)

From Proto-Turkic *K(a)ŕguk. Compare to Kyrgyz казык (kazık), etc.


эштек

head

эштек • (eštek)

alt-noun

эштек • (eštek)


бӱдер

head

бӱдер • (büder)

From Proto-Turkic *büt-. Compare to Kumyk битмек (bitmek), Turkish bitmek.


бујыл

бујыл • (buǰïl)

From *bïyïl "this year", composed from bu "this" + jïl "day".
Cognate with
Tatar быел (bıyel),
Kazakh биыл (biyl),
Kyrgyz быйыл (bıyıl),
Karachay-Balkar быйыл (bıyıl);
Uzbek bu yil,
Turkish bu yıl (“this year”), etc.


тобрак

From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Karachay-Balkar топракъ (topraq), Karaim топрах, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”),
Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”),
Shor тобрақ (“soil”),
Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”).

cog

Karaim топрах


баткак

From Proto-Turkic *bat-gak (“sticky mud, bog”), from *bat- (“to sink, get bogged/stuck in mud”). Cognate with
Bashkir батҡаҡ (batqaq),
Kyrgyz баткак (batkak),
Kazakh батпақ (batpaq),
Shor патқақ (patqaq),
Karachay-Balkar батхакъ (batxaq, “clay, mud”),
Uzbek botqoq,
Uyghur پاتقاق (patqaq, “sticky mud, bog”),
Turkmen batga (“swamp, bog”),
Turkish batak (“swamp, bog”), etc.


башкарар

head

башкарар • (baškarar)

Compare to Kyrgyz башкаруу (başkaruu), etc.


баштык

баштык • (baštïk)

alt-noun

баштык • (baštïk)

From баш (baš) + -тык (-tïk), Compare to Kyrgyz баштык (baştık, “sack”), etc.


байа

Compare to Kyrgyz бая (baya, “recently”).


кӱлӱм

head

кӱлӱм • (külüm)

alt-noun

кӱлӱм • (külüm)


башчы

head

башчы • (baščï)

alt-noun

башчы • (baščï)

From баш (baš) + -чы (-čï), Cognate to Kumyk башчы (başçı, “leader”), Azerbaijani başçı, etc.


сыбыскы

head

сыбыскы • (sïbïskï)

alt-noun

сыбыскы • (sïbïskï)

Compare to Kazakh сыбызғы (sybyzğy), Kyrgyz сыбызгы (sıbızgı), etc.


тӱрме

head

тӱрме • (türme)

alt-noun

тӱрме • (türme)


кертме

Compare to Kazakh кетпен (ketpen), Kyrgyz кетмен (ketmen), etc.


кемеге

From Proto-Turkic *kemege. Compare Kyrgyz кемеге (kemege). Also cognate to Shor кебеге (kebege), Khakas кимеге (kimege), and Northern Altai кеве (keve).


бадар

From Proto-Turkic *bat-. Kyrgyz батуу (batuu, “to come in, to sink”), Kumyk батмакъ (batmaq), etc.


богок

Compare to Kyrgyz богок (bogok, “grain crops at the start of ear formation”), etc.


бӧс

Ultimately derived from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkish bez, Turkmen biz.


бакыр

head

бакыр • (bakïr)

Adapted from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor, wretched”).
Cognate with Kazakh пақыр (paqyr, “poor, miserable”), Kyrgyz бакыр (bakır, “poor, miserable”), Turkmen pahyr (“poor thing”).


балыкчы

балыкчы • (balïkčï)

alt-noun

балыкчы • (balïkčï)

From балык (balïk) + -чы (-čï). from Proto-Turkic *bālïk. Compare to
Old Uyghur [script needed] (balïqčï, “fisher”);
Kazakh балықшы (balyqşy),
Kumyk балыкъчы (balıqçı),
Crimean Tatar balıqçı,
Uyghur بېلىقچى (bëliqchi),
Turkmen balykçy,
Turkish balıkçı,
Yakut балыксыт (balıksıt, “fisherman”).

cog

Kumyk балыкъчы (balıqçı)


јеҥе

head

јеҥе • (ǰeŋe)

alt-noun

јеҥе • (ǰeŋe)

From Proto-Turkic *yeŋe (“elder brother's wife”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (jengä, “older male relative's wife”);
Kazakh жеңге (jeñge),
Kyrgyz жеңе (jeŋe),
Uyghur يەڭگە (yengge),
Khakas ниге (nige),
Yakut саҥас (sañas, “older male relative's wife”).

cog

the wife of one's elder brother, cousin or other male blood relative (who is older than the speaker but younger than the speaker's parents)


балтыр

head

балтыр • (baltïr)

alt-noun

балтыр • (baltïr)

From Proto-Turkic *b(i)altïr. Compare to Kyrgyz балтыр (baltır, “roe”), etc.


бежӱ

head

бежӱ • (bežü)

From *bešägü (“five as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (“five”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (bešägü, “five as a group”);
Bashkir бишәү (bişəw, “five as a group”),
Kazakh бесеу (beseu, “five as a group”),
Kumyk бешев (beşew, “five as a group”),
Kyrgyz бешөө (beşöö, “five”), etc.


јетӱ

head

јетӱ • (ǰetü)

From *yet(е)ägü (“seven as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *yẹt(t)i (“seven”).
Cognate with
Kazakh жетеу (jeteu, “seven people as a group”), Kumyk еттев (yettew),
Kyrgyz жетөө (jetöö), Tatar җидәү (cidäw, “seven (in a geoup together”).


сегизӱ

head

сегизӱ • (segizü)

From *segizegü (“eight as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ (“eight”).


тогузу

From *toğuzağu (“nine as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”).


бирӱ

бирӱ • (birü)

From *birägü (“one of a group; somebody”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (birägü, “one of a group; someone”);
Turkish birey,
Kazakh біреу (bıreu),
Kyrgyz бирөө (biröö, “one (of several); someone, something”),
Tatar берәү (beräw, “one (of several); one piece”),
Karachay-Balkar биреу (birew, “somebody”),
Kumyk бирев (birew, “somebody”),
Uzbek birov (“one; someone”).


боос

From Proto-Turkic *bogaŕ (“pregnant”). Compare to Kyrgyz бооз (booz, “pregnant”), Yakut буос (buos), etc.


боос

From Proto-Turkic *boguŕ (“throat”). Cognate with Kyrgyz богуз (boguz), Azerbaijani boğaz and Tatar бугаз (buğaz).


бӧрӱк

head

бӧрӱк • (börük)

alt-noun

бӧрӱк • (börük)


бӧӧрӧк

head

бӧӧрӧк • (böörök)

alt-noun

бӧӧрӧк • (böörök)

From Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney(s)”), *bögrek (“kidney(s)”). Compare to Kyrgyz бөйрөк (böyrök), Kazakh бүйрек (büirek), Azerbaijani böyrək, Turkish böbrek, Turkmen böwrek, Uzbek buyrak, Uyghur بۆرەك (börek), Khakas пӱӱрек (püürek), Tuvan бүүрек (büürek), Also, See Bashkir бөйөр (böyör), Tatar бөер (böer), Western Yugur peɣïr, Yakut бүөр (büör), etc.


кармаар

From Proto-Turkic *karma-. Compare to Kyrgyz кармоо (karmoo, “to grasp”), etc.


толоно

Compare to Kazakh долана (dolana), Kyrgyz долоно (dolono), Tatar дүләнә (dülänä), Uzbek doʻlana, Uyghur دولانا (dolana), Yakut долохоно (doloqono) / долохуна (doloquna), etc.


кармак

From Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”).
Cognate with
Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq),
Kyrgyz кармак (karmak),
Uzbek qarmoq,
Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq),
Khakas хармах (xarmax),
Azerbaijani qarmaq (“fishing rod”).


казар

From Proto-Turkic *kaŕ. Compare to Kyrgyz казуу (kazuu), Kumyk къазмакъ (qazmaq), etc.


оҥдоор

head

оҥдоор • (oŋdoor)

Compare to Kyrgyz оңдоо (oŋdoo, “to correct”).


ӧҥ

From Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“front, colour”). Cognate with Kyrgyz өң (öŋ), Khakas ӧң, Shor ӧң, Yakut өҥ (öñ).


тиреер

From Proto-Turkic *tīre-. Compare to Kyrgyz тирөө (tiröö), etc.


јобо

јобо • (ǰobo)

alt-noun

јобо • (ǰobo)

From Proto-Turkic *yaba (“wild onion”).
Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (java, “wild onion”);
Kazakh жуа (jua, “wild onion”),
Khakas чама (çama, “wild garlic”), etc.


јӱс јыл

head

јӱс јыл • (ǰüs ǰïl)

alt-noun

јӱс јыл • (ǰüs ǰïl)

From јӱс (ǰüs, “hundred”) + јыл (ǰïl, “year”). Cognate to Kumyk юз йыл (yuz yıl), Turkish yüzyıl.


эҥир

head

эҥир • (eŋir)

alt-noun

эҥир • (eŋir)

From Proto-Turkic *ɨŋɨr (“twilight”).
Cognate with
Tatar эңгер (eñger),
Kazakh іңір (ıñır), ымырт (ymyrt),
Kyrgyz иңир (iŋir), иңирт (iŋirt),
Karachay-Balkar ингир (iñir, “evening”),
Turkmen iňrik (“evening twilight”);
Tuvan имир (imir), имиртиң (imirtiñ, “twilight”),
Yakut им (im, “twilight”),
Chuvash ӗнер (ĕner, “yesterday”),
etc.


јилик

head

јилик • (ǰilik)

alt-noun

јилик • (ǰilik)

From Proto-Turkic *yilik (“bone marrow”).
Cognate with
Kyrgyz жилик (jilik),
Turkish ilik,
Uzbek ilik,
Turkmen ýilik,
Bashkir елек (yelek).


јайдак

head

јайдак • (ǰaydak)

From Proto-Turkic *yapïtak (“without saddle”).
Cognate with
Kazakh жайдақ (jaidaq, “without a saddle”),
Kyrgyz жайдак (jaydak, “without a saddle”), Kumyk яйдакъ (yaydaq, “without a saddle”),
Uyghur يايداق (yaydaq)/ياۋداغ (yawdagh, “without a saddle”), Khakas чабдах (çabdax, “without a saddle”),
Tuvan чавыдак (çavıdak, “without a saddle”),
Yakut сыбыдах (sıbıdaq, “without a saddle”).


јумгак

head

јумгак • (ǰumgak)

alt-noun

јумгак • (ǰumgak)

From Proto-Turkic *yum (“round”).
Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (jumɣaq, “globular or round thing”);
Turkmen ýumak (“ball”),
Khakas ныңмах (nıñmax, “ball-shaped”),
Turkish yumak (“ball of wool/thread”), etc.


саҥыс

head

саҥыс • (saŋïs)

alt-noun

саҥыс • (saŋïs)


саҥыскан

head

саҥыскан • (saŋïskan)

alt-noun

саҥыскан • (saŋïskan)

From Proto-Turkic *sagïsgan (“magpie”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (sağïzğan, “magpie”);
Tatar саескан (sayeskan),
Kazakh сауысқан (sauysqan),
Kyrgyz сагызган (sagızgan),
Kumyk савусгъан (sawusğan),
Uyghur سېغىزخان (sëghizxan),
Khakas саасхан (saasxan),
Shor саасқан,
Crimean Tatar savusqan,
Turkish saksağan,
Azerbaijani sağsağan (“magpie”), etc.

cog

Shor саасқан


соолыыр

head

соолыыр • (soolïïr)

From Proto-Turkic *soglɨ-. Cognate to Turkish solumak.


ӱренер

ӱренер • (ürener)

From Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to learn”), reflexive form of unrecorded Proto-Turkic *ȫgre-.


јалын

јалын • (ǰalïn)

alt-noun

јалын • (ǰalïn)

From Proto-Turkic *yalïn (“flame”).
Compare to Kumyk ялын (yalın), Kazakh жалын (jalyn), Kyrgyz жалын (jalın), Turkmen ýalyn, etc.


теермен

From *tegirmän (“mill”), from Proto-Turkic *tegir- (“round, circle; to turn, to spin”).
Compare with Bashkir тирмән (tirmən), Kazakh диірмен (diırmen), Kyrgyz тегирмен (tegirmen), Turkish değirmen, Azerbaijani dəyirman, Crimean Tatar degirmen (“mill”), Khakas тербен (terben), etc.


кӧгӧн

head

кӧгӧн • (kögön)

alt-noun

кӧгӧн • (kögön)

From *kökegün (“gadfly”), perhaps derived from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (kökägün, “fly?”); Tatar кигәвен (kigäwen, “gadfly”), Kyrgyz көгөөн (kögöön, “gadfly”), Uyghur كۆكۈيۈن (köküyün, “gadfly”), etc.


ӧчӧр

head

ӧчӧр • (öčör)


тӱс

From Proto-Turkic *tüŕ.
Compare to Bashkir төҙ (töź), Azerbaijani düz, Turkish düz, etc.


камчы

камчы • (kamčï)

alt-noun

камчы • (kamčï)

From Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”), a derivation from *kam- (“to beat, strike down”). Cognate with Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄, “whip”), قَمّاقْ (qammāq, “to beat”).


ӧчтӱ

head

ӧчтӱ • (öčtü)

From ӧч (öč) + -тӱ (-tü). Compare to Kyrgyz өчтүү (öctüü).


јымырыт

јымырыт • (ǰïmïrït)

alt-noun

јымырыт • (ǰïmïrït)


кӧбӱк

head

кӧбӱк • (köbük)

alt-noun

кӧбӱк • (köbük)

From *kӧpük "foam", from Proto-Turkic *köp- (“to swell, surge”). Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (köpük, “foam”),
Bashkir күбек (kübek),
Kyrgyz көбүк (köbük),
Kazakh көбік (köbık),
Shor кӧбӱк,
Uzbek ko'pik,
Uyghur كۆپۈك (köpük),
Azerbaijani köpük,
Turkish köpük,
Tuvan көвүк (kövük, “foam”),
etc.


токулдаар

From Proto-Turkic *tokï- (“to hit, knock, strike”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tokı-, “to hit, knock”), Karakhanid [script needed] (tokın-, “to hit, bump into”), Azerbaijani toxunmaq (“to touch”), Kazakh тоқылдау (toqyldau, “to knock”), Tuvan токкулаар (tokkulaar, “to tap, knock”), Turkish dokunmak (“to touch”), Uzbek toʻqinmoq (“to touch”), Uyghur توقۇنماق (toqunmaq, “to touch”).


таш-бака

From таш (taš, “stone”) + бака (baka, “frog”). Compare with Kazakh тасбақа (tasbaqa), Bashkir ташбаҡа (taşbaqa), Tatar ташбака (taşbaqa), Kyrgyz ташбака (taşbaka), Uzbek toshbaqa, Uyghur تاشپاقا (tashpaqa, “turtle, tortoise”).


туул

From Proto-Turkic *tabul (“storm, strong wind”).
Cognate with Tatar давыл (dawıl), Kazakh дауыл (dauyl), Kyrgyz добул (dobul, “hail, ice precipitation”), Turkish dağıl (“strong wind”), Yakut тыал (tıal, “wind”), etc.


шылту

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шылту • (šïltu)

alt-noun

шылту • (šïltu)

Compare to Kyrgyz шылтоо (şıltoo, “cause”).


тебетей

Compare to Tatar түбәтәй (tübätäy), Kyrgyz тебетей (tebetey), etc.


ийменер

From Proto-Turkic *Ej-men-. Compare to Kyrgyz ийменүү (iymenüü, “to be afraid”).


ийт балык

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ийт балык • (iyt balïk)

alt-noun

ийт балык • (iyt balïk)

From ийт (iyt) + балык (balïk). Compare to Kazakh итбалық (itbalyq, “seal”).


ӱзӱк

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ӱзӱк • (üzük)

Compare to Kyrgyz үзүк (üzük, “ragged”).


ӱжӱӱр

ӱжӱӱр • (üžüür)

From Proto-Turkic *üĺi- (/*üli-). Compare to Kyrgyz үшүү (üşüü, “to freeze”).


ӱлеер

ӱлеер • (üleer)


ӱндӱ

ӱндӱ • (ündü)

From ӱн (ün) + -дӱ (-dü). Compare to Kyrgyz үндүү (ündüü, “vowel”).


ӱжӱк

ӱжӱк • (üžük)

alt-noun

ӱжӱк • (üžük)

Compare to Kyrgyz үшүк (üşük, “freezing water”).


ӱрер

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ӱрер • (ürer)

From Proto-Turkic *ür- (“to blow”), cognate with Kyrgyz үрүү (ürüü).


суузаар

From суу (suu) + -за- (-za-), Proto-Turkic *subsa- (“to thirst, become thirsty”), ultimately a derivation of *sub (“water”). Compare to Kazakh сусау (susau), Kyrgyz суусоо (suusoo), etc.


ӱлеш

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ӱлеш • (üleš)

alt-noun

ӱлеш • (üleš)

From Proto-Turkic *üle-. See also ӱлеер (üleer). Compare to Kyrgyz үлүш (ülüş, “part, share”).


ӱркӱӱр

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ӱркӱӱр • (ürküür)

From Proto-Turkic *ürk-. Compare to Kyrgyz үркү (ürkü, “to frighten”).


ӱчӱ

From *üčägü (“three as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *üč (“three”).


экӱ

From *ekägü (“two as a group; a couple”), from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”).


ӱйген

ӱйген • (üygen)

alt-noun

ӱйген • (üygen)

From Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”).
Cognate with
Tatar йөгән (yögän), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Uzbek yugan,
Yakut үүн (üün, “bridle”), etc.


иженер

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иженер • (ižener)

From Proto-Turkic *ɨĺan- / *iĺen-. Cognate to Kyrgyz ишенүү (işenüü, “to believe”).


ӱзер

ӱзер • (üzer)

From Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (üz-, “to break, tear”), Azerbaijani üzmək (“to break”), Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw, “to tear, break”), Khakas ӱзерге (üzerge, “to break off, pick off”), Kyrgyz үзүү (üzüü, “to interrupt, break, disrupt, pluck”), Turkmen üzmek (“to tear off, pluck”), Uzbek uzmoq (“to break, tear, pick”).


темене

From Proto-Turkic *temen. Compare to Chagatai [script needed] (täbänä).


тӧртӱ

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тӧртӱ • (törtü)

From *törtägü (“four as a group”), from Proto-Turkic *tȫrt (“four”).


сийдик

From *sīd-tük (urine),
from Proto-Turkic *sīd-.


ӱлгер

ӱлгер • (ülger)

alt-noun

ӱлгер • (ülger)

From *ülkär "Pleiades", possibly from Proto-Turkic *ül- (“to divide”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (Ülkär, “Pleiades”);
Kazakh Үркер (Ürker),
Kyrgyz Үркөр (Ürkör),
Kumyk Уьлкер (Ülker),
Uzbek Hulkar,
Azerbaijani Ülkər,
Turkish Ülker,
Khakas Ӱлгер (Ülger),
Yakut Үргэл (Ürgel, “Pleiades”).


сезер

From Common Turkic *seŕ-, *sēŕ- (“to feel, understand”). Compare to Turkish sezmek.


ӱзеҥи

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ӱзеҥи • (üzeŋi)

alt-noun

ӱзеҥи • (üzeŋi)

From Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), from *yüŕeŋgü, from *yüŕ (“ring”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (üzeŋü, “stirrup”);
Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge), Uzbek uzangi, Turkmen üzeňňi, Azerbaijani üzəngi, Turkish üzengi (“stirrup”);
Yakut иҥэһэ (iñehe) (with metathesis), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana, “stirrup”), etc.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)


сегизен

From сегис (segis) + он (on), Compare to Kazakh сексен (seksen), Kyrgyz сексен (seksen), Kumyk сексен (seksen), Tatar сиксән (siksän), Turkish seksen, Turkmen segsen, Uzbek sakson, Tuvan сезен (sezen), etc.


сибирер

From Proto-Turkic *sipür-. Compare to Kyrgyz шыпыруу (şıpıruu), Turkish süpürmek.


сӧӧм

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сӧӧм • (sööm)

alt-noun

сӧӧм • (sööm)


сылу

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сылу • (sïlu)

From *sïlïğ/silig (“beauty, beautiful”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (silik, “clean; noble”);
Tatar сылу (sılu),
Kazakh сұлу (sūlu),
Kyrgyz сулуу (suluu),
Uzbek suluv (“beautiful, handsome”);
Khakas сіліг (sìlìg, “beautiful”).


тогузон

From тогус (togus) + он (on), from Common Turkic *toqquz-ōn (literally “nine tens”). Cognate with Azerbaijani doxsan, Kyrgyz токсон (tokson), Kazakh тоқсан (toqsan), Tatar туксан (tuqsan), Turkish doksan, Turkmen togsan, Uzbek toʻqson, Uyghur توقسان (toqsan), etc.


сула

From Proto-Turkic *suli / *süli. Compare to Kumyk сулу (sulu), Tatar солы (solı), etc.


сибирги

From Proto-Turkic *sipür-. Compare to Tatar себерке (seberke, “broom”),
Kumyk сибиртки (sibirtki, “broom”),
Crimean Tatar sipirki (“broom”),
Uzbek supurgi (“broom”),
Turkmen süpürgi (“broom”),Khakas сыбырғы (sıbırğı, “broom”), etc.


јилек

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јилек • (ǰilek)

alt-noun

јилек • (ǰilek)

From *jilek, from Proto-Turkic *jegelek.
Immediately cognate with
Bashkir еләк (yelək),
Tatar җиләк (ciläk),
Kazakh жидек (jidek),
Karachay-Balkar джилек (cilek), Khakas чистек (çistek).
Compare also Armenian ելակ (elak), a Turkic borrowing.


согоно

From Proto-Turkic *sogan. -o is influenced by Mongolic languages. Compare to Turkish soğan, Kumyk соган (sogan).


јелин

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јелин • (ǰelin)

alt-noun

јелин • (ǰelin)

From Proto-Turkic *yẹlin (“udder”).
Cognate with
Tatar җилен (cilen), Kazakh желін (jelın), Kyrgyz желин (jelin), Uzbek yelin, Azerbaijani yelin, Yakut сирин (sirin, “udder”), etc.


бӧлјирген

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бӧлјирген • (bölǰirgen)

alt-noun

бӧлјирген • (bölǰirgen)

From Proto-Turkic *bürülgen (a type of a berry), perhaps from *bürü (“bud; berry”).
Cognate with
Tatar бөрлегән (börlegän, “stone bramble”),
Kazakh бүлдірген (büldırgen, “wild strawberry”),
Kumyk бюрюлген (bürülgen, “blackberry”),
Kyrgyz бүлдүркөн (büldürkön, “blackberry; stone bramble; wild strawberry”), Uyghur بولجۇرگەن (boljurgen, “strawberry; blackberry”),
Azerbaijani böyürtkən (“blackberry”),
Turkish böğürtlen (“blackberry”).


јелим

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јелим • (ǰelim)

alt-noun

јелим • (ǰelim)

From Proto-Turkic *yẹlim (“glue”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur yylym (jelim, “glue”);
Kazakh желім (jelım, “glue”),
Kyrgyz желим (jelim, “glue”),
Uzbek yelim (“glue”),
Uyghur يېلىم (yëlim, “glue”),
Yakut силим (silim, “glue”),
Chuvash ҫилӗм (śilĕm, “glue”),
etc.


суузу

Compare to Kazakh сусау (susau), Kyrgyz суусоо (suusoo),
etc.


уулаар

From уу (uu) + -ла- (-la-), compare to Kyrgyz уулоо (uuloo), etc.


уулан

Compare to Kumyk улан (ulan, “son; young man”).


унчугар

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унчугар • (unčugar)

Compare to Kyrgyz унчугуу (uncuguu, “to speak with voice”).


суузар

Cognate with
Kazakh сусар (susar),
Kyrgyz суусар (suusar),
Uzbek suvsar.


ойык

head

ойык • (oyïk)

Compare to Kyrgyz оюк (oyuk, “knocked; hollow”).


ойык

ойык • (oyïk)

alt-noun

ойык • (oyïk)


уучы

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уучы • (uučï)

alt-noun

уучы • (uučï)

Other types, From Proto-Turkic *ābčï. Compare to Tatar аучы (awçı), Turkish avcı, Turkmen awçy, etc.


сӧӧл

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сӧӧл • (sööl)

alt-noun

сӧӧл • (sööl)

From Proto-Turkic *sögil (“wart; callus”).
Cognate with
Tatar сөял (söyal), Kazakh сүйел (süiel), Kumyk сюел (süyel), Kyrgyz сөөл (sööl), Uzbek soʻgal (“wart; callus”), etc.


улак

From Proto-Turkic *oglak (“baby goat”), from *ogul (“son, male child”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (oğlaq, “baby goat”); Kazakh лақ (laq), Kyrgyz улак (ulak), Kumyk улакъ (ulaq, “young goat”), Uzbek uloq, Uyghur ئوغلاق (oghlaq), Khakas оғлах (oğlax), Turkish oğlak (“baby goat”).


кулдук

From кул (kul) + -дук (-duk). Compare to Kazakh құлдық (qūldyq).


байлу

Compare to Kumyk байлав (baylaw, “tying”).


кочкор

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кочкор • (kočkor)

alt-noun

кочкор • (kočkor)


јабык

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јабык • (ǰabïk)

From *yapïq (“closed”), from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to close”).
Cognate with
Kazakh жабық (jabyq, “closed”),
Kumyk ябыкъ (yabıq, “closed”),
Uzbek yopiq (“closed”),
Uyghur يېپىق (yëpiq, “closed”),
Khakas чабых (çabıx, “closed”),
etc.


ачык

ачык • (ačïk)

From Common Turkic *ačïq "open; clear; bright" (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open”); clear, from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”).
Cognate with
Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq),
Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”).


казы

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казы • (kazï)

alt-noun

казы • (kazï)

Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (qazï, “horse abdomen fat and sausage made of it”);
Kazakh қазы (qazy),
Kyrgyz казы (kazı),
Uzbek qazi,
Uyghur قېزى (qëzi, “horse fat; the sausage”),
Khakas хазы (xazı, “horse abdomen fat”),
etc.


эзен

From Common Turkic *esen. Compare to Kumyk эсен (esen).


комус

From Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ (“a k. of musical (string) instrument”).