See أمم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَمَّمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَّمَ (ʔammama)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَمَّمَ (ʔammama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أمّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔammam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "biʔammem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّم",
"roman": "ʔammam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمنا",
"roman": "ʔammamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمتو",
"roman": "ʔammamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمتي",
"roman": "ʔammamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمنا",
"roman": "ʔammamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمتو",
"roman": "ʔammamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "baʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّم",
"roman": "bitʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "biʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منأمّم",
"roman": "minʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّمو",
"roman": "bitʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّمو",
"roman": "biʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "baʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّمي",
"roman": "bitʔammmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّم",
"roman": "bitʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منأمّم",
"roman": "minʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّمو",
"roman": "bitʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّمو",
"roman": "biʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اأمّم",
"roman": "aʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّم",
"roman": "tʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يأمّم",
"roman": "yʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نأمّم",
"roman": "nʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّمو",
"roman": "tʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يأمّمو",
"roman": "yʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اأمّم",
"roman": "aʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّمي",
"roman": "tʔammmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّم",
"roman": "tʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نأمّم",
"roman": "nʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّمو",
"roman": "tʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يأمّمو",
"roman": "yʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّم",
"roman": "ʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمي",
"roman": "ʔammmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"head": "أمّم",
"pres": "بأمّم",
"prestr": "biʔammem",
"tr": "ʔammam"
},
"expansion": "أمّم • (ʔammam) II (present بأمّم (biʔammem))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "أمّمو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "ʔammmu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "أمّمي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "ʔammmi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "أمّم",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "ʔammim",
"past-1st-p": "أمّمنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "ʔammamna",
"past-1st-s": "أمّمت",
"past-1st-str": "ʔammamt",
"past-2nd-p": "أمّمتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "ʔammamtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "أمّمتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "ʔammamti",
"past-2nd-sm": "أمّمت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "ʔammamt",
"past-3rd-p": "أمّمو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "ʔammamu",
"past-3rd-sf": "أمّمت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "ʔammamat",
"past-3rd-sm": "أمّم",
"past-3rd-smtr": "ʔammam",
"pres-1st-p": "منأمّم",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minʔammim",
"pres-1st-s": "بأمّم",
"pres-1st-str": "baʔammim",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتأمّمو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʔammmu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتأمّمي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʔammmi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتأمّم",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʔammim",
"pres-3rd-p": "بأمّمو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "biʔammmu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتأمّم",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʔammim",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بأمّم",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "biʔammim",
"subj-1st-p": "نأمّم",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nʔammim",
"subj-1st-s": "اأمّم",
"subj-1st-str": "aʔammim",
"subj-2nd-p": "تأمّمو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "tʔammmu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تأمّمي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "tʔammmi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تأمّم",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "tʔammim",
"subj-3rd-p": "يأمّمو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yʔammmu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تأمّم",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "tʔammim",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يأمّم",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yʔammim"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nationalize"
],
"id": "en-أمم-ajp-verb-gYBCAXyV",
"links": [
[
"nationalize",
"nationalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔam.mam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔam.mam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-أمَّم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "أمم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَمَّمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَّمَ (ʔammama)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَمَّمَ (ʔammama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أمّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔammam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "biʔammem",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّم",
"roman": "ʔammam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمنا",
"roman": "ʔammamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمتو",
"roman": "ʔammamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمتي",
"roman": "ʔammamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمت",
"roman": "ʔammamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمنا",
"roman": "ʔammamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمتو",
"roman": "ʔammamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "baʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّم",
"roman": "bitʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "biʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منأمّم",
"roman": "minʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّمو",
"roman": "bitʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّمو",
"roman": "biʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّم",
"roman": "baʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّمي",
"roman": "bitʔammmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّم",
"roman": "bitʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منأمّم",
"roman": "minʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتأمّمو",
"roman": "bitʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بأمّمو",
"roman": "biʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اأمّم",
"roman": "aʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّم",
"roman": "tʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يأمّم",
"roman": "yʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نأمّم",
"roman": "nʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّمو",
"roman": "tʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يأمّمو",
"roman": "yʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اأمّم",
"roman": "aʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّمي",
"roman": "tʔammmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّم",
"roman": "tʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نأمّم",
"roman": "nʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تأمّمو",
"roman": "tʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يأمّمو",
"roman": "yʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّم",
"roman": "ʔammim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمي",
"roman": "ʔammmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أمّمو",
"roman": "ʔammmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"head": "أمّم",
"pres": "بأمّم",
"prestr": "biʔammem",
"tr": "ʔammam"
},
"expansion": "أمّم • (ʔammam) II (present بأمّم (biʔammem))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "أمّمو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "ʔammmu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "أمّمي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "ʔammmi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "أمّم",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "ʔammim",
"past-1st-p": "أمّمنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "ʔammamna",
"past-1st-s": "أمّمت",
"past-1st-str": "ʔammamt",
"past-2nd-p": "أمّمتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "ʔammamtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "أمّمتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "ʔammamti",
"past-2nd-sm": "أمّمت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "ʔammamt",
"past-3rd-p": "أمّمو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "ʔammamu",
"past-3rd-sf": "أمّمت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "ʔammamat",
"past-3rd-sm": "أمّم",
"past-3rd-smtr": "ʔammam",
"pres-1st-p": "منأمّم",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minʔammim",
"pres-1st-s": "بأمّم",
"pres-1st-str": "baʔammim",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتأمّمو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʔammmu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتأمّمي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʔammmi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتأمّم",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʔammim",
"pres-3rd-p": "بأمّمو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "biʔammmu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتأمّم",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʔammim",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بأمّم",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "biʔammim",
"subj-1st-p": "نأمّم",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nʔammim",
"subj-1st-s": "اأمّم",
"subj-1st-str": "aʔammim",
"subj-2nd-p": "تأمّمو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "tʔammmu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تأمّمي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "tʔammmi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تأمّم",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "tʔammim",
"subj-3rd-p": "يأمّمو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yʔammmu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تأمّم",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "tʔammim",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يأمّم",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yʔammim"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to nationalize"
],
"links": [
[
"nationalize",
"nationalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔam.mam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔam.mam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-أمَّم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "أمم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for أمم meaning in South Levantine Arabic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable South Levantine Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.