See caws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʕáùs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Somaloid/ʕáùs"
],
[
"*ʕawš-/*ʕayš-",
"Reconstruction:Somali/ʕawš-/*ʕayš-"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Somali"
],
[
"ees",
"ees#Maay"
],
[
"aas",
"aas#Garre"
],
[
"ees",
"ees#Tunni"
],
[
"h'os",
"h'os#Rendille"
],
[
"is",
"is#Jiiddu"
],
[
"iish",
"iish#Daasanach"
],
[
"cashsho",
"cashsho#Saho"
],
[
"qayso",
"qayso#Afar"
],
[
"hayisso",
"hayisso#Sidamo"
],
[
"ʕaš",
"ʕaš#Tsamai"
],
[
"ees",
"ees#Oromo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-som-pro",
"3": "*ʕáùs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid *ʕáùs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Maay ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gex",
"2": "aas"
},
"expansion": "Garre aas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Tunni ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "h'os"
},
"expansion": "Rendille h'os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "iish"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach iish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "cashsho"
},
"expansion": "Saho cashsho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "qayso"
},
"expansion": "Afar qayso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "hayisso"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo hayisso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "ʕaš",
"t": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "ees",
"t": "oat"
},
"expansion": "Oromo ees (“oat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Somaloid *ʕáùs, from Proto-East Cushitic *ʕawš-/*ʕayš- (“grass”). Compare also cawl.\nCognate with Maay ees, Garre aas, Tunni ees, Rendille h'os, Jiiddu is, Daasanach iish, Saho cashsho, Afar qayso, Sidamo hayisso, Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”) and possibly Oromo ees (“oat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "càws",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "coos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "?",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "càws",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "càws m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "càws"
},
"expansion": "càws m",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"caws"
]
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tunni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-caws-so-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-East-Cushitic language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʡ͜ʢǽ͜ʉ̀s]"
}
],
"word": "caws"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʕáùs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Somaloid/ʕáùs"
],
[
"*ʕawš-/*ʕayš-",
"Reconstruction:Somali/ʕawš-/*ʕayš-"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Somali"
],
[
"ees",
"ees#Maay"
],
[
"aas",
"aas#Garre"
],
[
"ees",
"ees#Tunni"
],
[
"h'os",
"h'os#Rendille"
],
[
"is",
"is#Jiiddu"
],
[
"iish",
"iish#Daasanach"
],
[
"cashsho",
"cashsho#Saho"
],
[
"qayso",
"qayso#Afar"
],
[
"hayisso",
"hayisso#Sidamo"
],
[
"ʕaš",
"ʕaš#Tsamai"
],
[
"ees",
"ees#Oromo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-som-pro",
"3": "*ʕáùs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid *ʕáùs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Maay ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gex",
"2": "aas"
},
"expansion": "Garre aas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Tunni ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "h'os"
},
"expansion": "Rendille h'os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "iish"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach iish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "cashsho"
},
"expansion": "Saho cashsho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "qayso"
},
"expansion": "Afar qayso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "hayisso"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo hayisso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "ʕaš",
"t": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "ees",
"t": "oat"
},
"expansion": "Oromo ees (“oat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Somaloid *ʕáùs, from Proto-East Cushitic *ʕawš-/*ʕayš- (“grass”). Compare also cawl.\nCognate with Maay ees, Garre aas, Tunni ees, Rendille h'os, Jiiddu is, Daasanach iish, Saho cashsho, Afar qayso, Sidamo hayisso, Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”) and possibly Oromo ees (“oat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "càws",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "coos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "?",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "càws",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "càws m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "càws"
},
"expansion": "càws m",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"caws"
]
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali masculine nouns",
"Somali nouns",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Somaloid",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Somaloid",
"Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tunni terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-East-Cushitic language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʡ͜ʢǽ͜ʉ̀s]"
}
],
"word": "caws"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caws meaning in Somali (2.8kB)
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"path": [
"caws",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "caws",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 911514976<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 26 Sep 2026 16:19:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Somali",
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"title": "caws",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 847920048<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 26 Sep 2026 16:20:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Somali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.