See caws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-som-pro",
"3": "*ʕaws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid *ʕaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*ʕaw-",
"t": "grass, foliage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *ʕaw- (“grass, foliage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Maay ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gex",
"2": "aas"
},
"expansion": "Garre aas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Tunni ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "h'os"
},
"expansion": "Rendille h'os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "iish"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach iish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "cashsho"
},
"expansion": "Saho cashsho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "qayso"
},
"expansion": "Afar qayso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "hayisso"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo hayisso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "ʕaš",
"t": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "ees",
"t": "oat"
},
"expansion": "Oromo ees (“oat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Somaloid *ʕaws, from Proto-East Cushitic *ʕawš, derived from Proto-Cushitic *ʕaw- (“grass, foliage”). Compare also cawl.\nCognate with Maay ees, Garre aas, Tunni ees, Rendille h'os, Jiiddu is, Daasanach iish, Saho cashsho, Afar qayso, Sidamo hayisso, Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”) and possibly Oromo ees (“oat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáws",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "coos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "?",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "cáws",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cáws m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "cáws"
},
"expansion": "cáws m",
"name": "so-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tunni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The camels grazed the grass",
"text": "Gelu cawska bay daaqeen",
"translation": "The camels grazed the grass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-caws-so-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-East-Cushitic language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʡ͜ʢǽʉs/"
}
],
"word": "caws"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-som-pro",
"3": "*ʕaws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid *ʕaws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*ʕaw-",
"t": "grass, foliage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *ʕaw- (“grass, foliage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Maay ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gex",
"2": "aas"
},
"expansion": "Garre aas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tqq",
"2": "ees"
},
"expansion": "Tunni ees",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "h'os"
},
"expansion": "Rendille h'os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "iish"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach iish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "cashsho"
},
"expansion": "Saho cashsho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "qayso"
},
"expansion": "Afar qayso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "hayisso"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo hayisso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "ʕaš",
"t": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "ees",
"t": "oat"
},
"expansion": "Oromo ees (“oat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Somaloid *ʕaws, from Proto-East Cushitic *ʕawš, derived from Proto-Cushitic *ʕaw- (“grass, foliage”). Compare also cawl.\nCognate with Maay ees, Garre aas, Tunni ees, Rendille h'os, Jiiddu is, Daasanach iish, Saho cashsho, Afar qayso, Sidamo hayisso, Tsamai ʕaš (“corn”) and possibly Oromo ees (“oat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cáws",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "coos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "?",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "cáws",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cáws m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "cáws"
},
"expansion": "cáws m",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali masculine nouns",
"Somali nouns",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Somaloid",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Cushitic",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Somaloid",
"Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tunni terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The camels grazed the grass",
"text": "Gelu cawska bay daaqeen",
"translation": "The camels grazed the grass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-East-Cushitic language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʡ͜ʢǽʉs/"
}
],
"word": "caws"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caws meaning in Somali (2.7kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Somali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.