vodka

sk-noun

vodka f (genitive singular vodky, nominative plural vodky, genitive plural vodiek, declension pattern of žena)

vodky (genitive singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodiek (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodky (genitive singular)
vodiek (genitive plural)
vodke (dative singular)
vodkám (dative plural)
vodku (accusative singular)
vodky (accusative plural)
vodke (locative singular)
vodkách (locative plural)
vodkou (instrumental singular)
vodkami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodъka, equivalent to voda (“water”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).


rosa

sk-noun

rosa f (genitive singular rosy, nominative plural rosy, genitive plural rôs, declension pattern of žena)

rosy (genitive singular)
rosy (nominative plural)
rôs (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
rosa (nominative singular)
rosy (nominative plural)
rosy (genitive singular)
rôs (genitive plural)
rose (dative singular)
rosám (dative plural)
rosu (accusative singular)
rosy (accusative plural)
rose (locative singular)
rosách (locative plural)
rosou (instrumental singular)
rosami (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.


krv

krv f (genitive singular krvi, declension pattern of kosť)

krvi (genitive singular)
kosť (declension-pattern-of)
krv (nominative singular)
krvi (nominative plural)
krvi (genitive singular)
krví (genitive plural)
krvi (dative singular)
krviam (dative plural)
krv (accusative singular)
krvi (accusative plural)
krvi (locative singular)
krviach (locative plural)
krvou (instrumental singular)
krvami (instrumental plural)


whisky

Borrowed from English whisky, from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha and Irish uisce beatha (“water of life”).


ľad

ľad m inan (relational adjective ľadový, diminutive ľadík)

ľadový (adjective relational)
ľadík (diminutive)
nominative
ľad (singular)
ľady (plural)
genitive
ľadu (singular)
ľadov (plural)
dative
ľadom (plural)
accusative
locative
ľade (singular)
ľadoch (plural)
instrumental
ľadom (singular)
ľadmi (plural)


voda

vodový (adjective relational)
nominative
voda (singular)
vody (plural)
genitive
vody (singular)
vôd (plural)
dative
vode (singular)
vodám (plural)
accusative
vodu (singular)
locative
vodách (plural)
instrumental
vodou (singular)
vodami (plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Old Slovak voda
Slovak voda
Inherited from Old Slovak voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.


čaj

sk-noun

čaj m inan (relational adjective čajový, diminutive čajík or čajíček)

čajový (adjective relational)
čajík (diminutive)
čajíček (diminutive)
nominative
čaj (singular)
čaje (plural)
genitive
čaju (singular)
čajov (plural)
dative
čajom (plural)
accusative
locative
čaji (singular)
čajoch (plural)
instrumental
čajom (singular)
čajmi (plural)


brandy

Unadapted borrowing from English brandy.


pivo

pivo n (genitive singular piva, nominative plural pivá, genitive plural pív, declension pattern of mesto)

piva (genitive singular)
pivá (nominative plural)
pív (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
pivo (nominative singular)
pivá (nominative plural)
piva (genitive singular)
pív (genitive plural)
pivu (dative singular)
pivám (dative plural)
pivo (accusative singular)
pivá (accusative plural)
pive (locative singular)
pivách (locative plural)
pivom (instrumental singular)
pivami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo, from Proto-Slavic *piti, itself from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.


brod

brod m inan (relational adjective brodový)

brodový (adjective relational)
nominative
brod (singular)
brody (plural)
genitive
brodu (singular)
brodov (plural)
dative
brodom (plural)
accusative
locative
brode (singular)
brodoch (plural)
instrumental
brodom (singular)
brodmi (plural)

ford, crossing, location where a stream is shallow


džin

nominative
džin (singular)
džinovia (plural)
genitive
džina (singular)
džinov (plural)
dative
džinovi (singular)
džinom (plural)
accusative
locative
džinoch (plural)
instrumental
džinom (singular)
džinmi (plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جن (cin) (Turkish cin), from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).


káva

káva f (relational adjective kávový, diminutive kávička)

kávový (adjective relational)
kávička (diminutive)
nominative
káva (singular)
kávy (plural)
genitive
kávy (singular)
káv (plural)
dative
káve (singular)
kávam (plural)
accusative
kávu (singular)
locative
kávach (plural)
instrumental
kávou (singular)
kávami (plural)


pivnica

pivnica f (relational adjective pivničný, diminutive pivnička)

pivničný (adjective relational)
pivnička (diminutive)
nominative
pivnica (singular)
pivnice (plural)
genitive
pivnice (singular)
pivníc (plural)
dative
pivnici (singular)
pivniciam (plural)
accusative
pivnicu (singular)
locative
pivniciach (plural)
instrumental
pivnicou (singular)
pivnicami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. Compare Polish piwnica (“cellar”).


slza

slzička (diminutive)
slzka (diminutive)
nominative
slza (singular)
slzy (plural)
genitive
slzy (singular)
sĺz (plural)
dative
slze (singular)
slzám (plural)
accusative
slzu (singular)
locative
slzách (plural)
instrumental
slzou (singular)
slzami (plural)


sneh

sneh m inan (relational adjective snehový or snežný, diminutive sniežik)

snehový (adjective relational)
snežný (adjective relational)
sniežik (diminutive)
nominative
sneh (singular)
genitive
snehu (singular)
dative
accusative
locative
instrumental
snehom (singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sněgъ, Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos.


vlaha

vlahový (adjective relational)
nominative
vlaha (singular)
genitive
vlahy (singular)
dative
vlahe (singular)
accusative
vlahu (singular)
locative
instrumental
vlahou (singular)


kvas

kvas m inan (genitive singular kvasu, declension pattern of dub)

kvasu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
kvas (nominative singular-only)
kvasu (genitive singular-only)
kvasu (dative singular-only)
kvas (accusative singular-only)
kvase (locative singular-only)
kvasom (instrumental singular-only)


pálenka

pálenka f (relational adjective pálenkový, diminutive pálenôčka, augmentative pálenčisko)

pálenkový (adjective relational)
pálenôčka (diminutive)
pálenčisko (augmentative)
nominative
pálenka (singular)
pálenky (plural)
genitive
pálenky (singular)
páleniek (plural)
dative
pálenke (singular)
pálenkám (plural)
accusative
pálenku (singular)
locative
pálenkách (plural)
instrumental
pálenkou (singular)
pálenkami (plural)

From the verb páliť. Cognate with Pannonian Rusyn палєнка (paljenka).


firn

firn m inan (relational adjective firnový)

firnový (adjective relational)
nominative
firn (singular)
genitive
firnu (singular)
dative
accusative
locative
firne (singular)
instrumental
firnom (singular)


vodopád

vodopádik (diminutive)
nominative
vodopád (singular)
vodopády (plural)
genitive
vodopádu (singular)
vodopádov (plural)
dative
vodopádom (plural)
accusative
locative
vodopáde (singular)
vodopádoch (plural)
instrumental
vodopádom (singular)
vodopádmi (plural)


víno

víno n (genitive singular vína, nominative plural vína, genitive plural vín, declension pattern of mesto)

vína (genitive singular)
vína (nominative plural)
vín (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
víno (nominative singular)
vína (nominative plural)
vína (genitive singular)
vín (genitive plural)
vínu (dative singular)
vínom (dative plural)
víno (accusative singular)
vína (accusative plural)
víne (locative singular)
vínach (locative plural)
vínom (instrumental singular)
vínami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


nádoba

nominative
nádoba (singular)
nádoby (plural)
genitive
nádoby (singular)
nádob (plural)
dative
nádobe (singular)
nádobám (plural)
accusative
nádobu (singular)
locative
nádobách (plural)
instrumental
nádobou (singular)
nádobami (plural)


povodeň

povodeň (nominative singular)
povodne (nominative plural)
povodne (genitive singular)
povodní (genitive plural)
povodni (dative singular)
povodniam (dative plural)
povodeň (accusative singular)
povodne (accusative plural)
povodni (locative singular)
povodniach (locative plural)
povodňou (instrumental singular)
povodňami (instrumental plural)


rína

nominative
rína (singular)
ríny (plural)
genitive
ríny (singular)
rín (plural)
dative
ríne (singular)
rínam (plural)
accusative
rínu (singular)
locative
rínach (plural)
instrumental
rínou (singular)
rínami (plural)


medovina

medovina f (genitive singular medoviny, nominative plural medoviny, genitive plural medovín, declension pattern of žena)

medoviny (genitive singular)
medoviny (nominative plural)
medovín (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
medovina (nominative singular)
medoviny (nominative plural)
medoviny (genitive singular)
medovín (genitive plural)
medovine (dative singular)
medovinám (dative plural)
medovinu (accusative singular)
medoviny (accusative plural)
medovine (locative singular)
medovinách (locative plural)
medovinou (instrumental singular)
medovinami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *medovina. By surface analysis, medový + -ina.


pitná voda

pitná voda (nominative singular)
pitné vody (nominative plural)
pitnej vody (genitive singular)
pitných vôd (genitive plural)
pitnej vode (dative singular)
pitným vodám (dative plural)
pitnú vodu (accusative singular)
pitné vody (accusative plural)
pitnej vode (locative singular)
pitných vodách (locative plural)
pitnou vodou (instrumental singular)
pitnými vodami (instrumental plural)


amfora

amfora f (relational adjective amforový, diminutive amforka)

amforový (adjective relational)
amforka (diminutive)
nominative
amfora (singular)
amfory (plural)
genitive
amfory (singular)
amfor (plural)
dative
amfore (singular)
amforám (plural)
accusative
amforu (singular)
locative
amforách (plural)
instrumental
amforou (singular)
amforami (plural)


slina

slina f (relational adjective slinný or slinový, diminutive slinka)

slinný (adjective relational)
slinový (adjective relational)
slinka (diminutive)
nominative
slina (singular)
sliny (plural)
genitive
sliny (singular)
slín (plural)
dative
sline (singular)
slinám (plural)
accusative
slinu (singular)
locative
slinách (plural)
instrumental
slinou (singular)
slinami (plural)


džbán

džbán m inan (genitive singular džbána, džbánu, nominative plural džbány, genitive plural džbánov, declension pattern of dub)

džbána (genitive singular)
džbánu (genitive singular)
džbány (nominative plural)
džbánov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
džbán (nominative singular)
džbány (nominative plural)
džbána (genitive singular)
džbánu (genitive singular)
džbánov (genitive plural)
džbánu (dative singular)
džbánom (dative plural)
džbán (accusative singular)
džbány (accusative plural)
džbáne (locative singular)
džbánoch (locative plural)
džbánom (instrumental singular)
džbánmi (instrumental plural)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čьbanъ. Cognate with Czech džbán, Russian жбан (žban), Serbo-Croatian жбан/žban, dialectal Bulgarian чебър (čebǎr, “jar”).


dojka

nominative
dojka (singular)
dojky (plural)
genitive
dojky (singular)
dojok (plural)
dative
dojke (singular)
dojkám (plural)
accusative
dojku (singular)
locative
dojkách (plural)
instrumental
dojkou (singular)
dojkami (plural)


kávovar

nominative
kávovar (singular)
kávovary (plural)
genitive
kávovaru (singular)
kávovarov (plural)
dative
kávovarom (plural)
accusative
locative
kávovare (singular)
kávovaroch (plural)
instrumental
kávovarom (singular)
kávovarmi (plural)


slivovica

slivovica f (genitive singular slivovice, nominative plural slivovice, genitive plural slivovíc, declension pattern of ulica)

slivovice (genitive singular)
slivovice (nominative plural)
slivovíc (genitive plural)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)
slivovica (nominative singular)
slivovice (nominative plural)
slivovice (genitive singular)
slivovíc (genitive plural)
slivovici (dative singular)
slivoviciam (dative plural)
slivovicu (accusative singular)
slivovice (accusative plural)
slivovici (locative singular)
slivoviciach (locative plural)
slivovicou (instrumental singular)
slivovicami (instrumental plural)


škuner

nominative
škuner (singular)
škunery (plural)
genitive
škunera (singular)
škunerov (plural)
dative
škuneru (singular)
škunerom (plural)
accusative
locative
škunere (singular)
škuneroch (plural)
instrumental
škunerom (singular)
škunermi (plural)

Borrowed from English schooner with further etymology unclear. First attested in the 20th century.

sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny


spŕška

spŕška (nominative singular)
spŕšky (nominative plural)
spŕšky (genitive singular)
spŕšok (genitive plural)
spŕške (dative singular)
spŕškam (dative plural)
spŕšku (accusative singular)
spŕšky (accusative plural)
spŕške (locative singular)
spŕškach (locative plural)
spŕškou (instrumental singular)
spŕškami (instrumental plural)


kvasnice

kvasnice f pl (genitive plural kvasníc, declension pattern of dlaň)

kvasníc (genitive plural)
dlaň (declension-pattern-of)
kvasnice (nominative plural-only)
kvasníc (genitive plural-only)
kvasniciam (dative plural-only)
kvasnice (accusative plural-only)
kvasniciach (locative plural-only)
kvasnicami (instrumental plural-only)

yeast (froth used in baking and brewing)


mledzivo

mledzivo (nominative singular)
mledzivá (nominative plural)
mledziva (genitive singular)
mledzív (genitive plural)
mledzivu (dative singular)
mledzivám (dative plural)
mledzivo (accusative singular)
mledzivá (accusative plural)
mledzive (locative singular)
mledzivách (locative plural)
mledzivom (instrumental singular)
mledzivami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *melzivo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


žlč

žlč f (genitive singular žlče, declension pattern of dlaň)

žlče (genitive singular)
dlaň (declension-pattern-of)
žlč (nominative singular-only)
žlče (genitive singular-only)
žlči (dative singular-only)
žlč (accusative singular-only)
žlči (locative singular-only)
žlčou (instrumental singular-only)


destilát

destilát m inan (relational adjective destilátový)

destilátový (adjective relational)
nominative
destilát (singular)
destiláty (plural)
genitive
destilátu (singular)
destilátov (plural)
dative
destilátom (plural)
accusative
locative
destiláte (singular)
destilátoch (plural)
instrumental
destilátom (singular)
destilátmi (plural)


cencúľ

cencúľ m inan (relational adjective cencúľový, diminutive cencúlik)

cencúľový (adjective relational)
cencúlik (diminutive)
nominative
cencúľ (singular)
cencúle (plural)
genitive
cencúľa (singular)
cencúľov (plural)
dative
cencúľu (singular)
cencúľom (plural)
accusative
locative
cencúli (singular)
cencúľoch (plural)
instrumental
cencúľom (singular)
cencúľmi (plural)


srvátka

srvátka f (relational adjective srvátkový)

srvátkový (adjective relational)
nominative
srvátka (singular)
srvátky (plural)
genitive
srvátky (singular)
srvátok (plural)
dative
srvátke (singular)
srvátkam (plural)
accusative
srvátku (singular)
locative
srvátkach (plural)
instrumental
srvátkou (singular)
srvátkami (plural)


žbrnda

nominative
žbrnda (singular)
žbrndy (plural)
genitive
žbrndy (singular)
žbŕnd (plural)
dative
žbrnde (singular)
žbrndám (plural)
accusative
žbrndu (singular)
locative
žbrndách (plural)
instrumental
žbrndou (singular)
žbrndami (plural)

swipe, small beer, plonk (poor, weak beer)


džús

džús m inan (relational adjective džúsový, diminutive džúsik)

džúsový (adjective relational)
džúsik (diminutive)
nominative
džús (singular)
džúsy (plural)
genitive
džúsu (singular)
džúsov (plural)
dative
džúsom (plural)
accusative
locative
džúse (singular)
džúsoch (plural)
instrumental
džúsom (singular)
džúsmi (plural)

Borrowed from English juice, from Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin ius (“gravy; broth; sauce”).

juice (usually denoting juice mixed from concentrate that is not a pure fruit extract)


fernet

nominative
fernet (singular)
fernety (plural)
genitive
fernetu (singular)
fernetov (plural)
dative
fernetom (plural)
accusative
locative
fernete (singular)
fernetoch (plural)
instrumental
fernetom (singular)
fernetmi (plural)


borovička

borovička (nominative singular)
borovičky (nominative plural)
borovičky (genitive singular)
borovičiek (genitive plural)
borovičke (dative singular)
borovičkám (dative plural)
borovičku (accusative singular)
borovičky (accusative plural)
borovičke (locative singular)
borovičkách (locative plural)
borovičkou (instrumental singular)
borovičkami (instrumental plural)

a Slovak alcoholic beverage flavored with juniper berries


prúd

nominative
prúd (singular)
prúdy (plural)
genitive
prúdu (singular)
prúdov (plural)
dative
prúdom (plural)
accusative
locative
prúde (singular)
prúdoch (plural)
instrumental
prúdom (singular)
prúdmi (plural)


ocot

ocot m inan (relational adjective octový)

octový (adjective relational)
nominative
ocot (singular)
octy (plural)
genitive
octu (singular)
octov (plural)
dative
octom (plural)
accusative
locative
octe (singular)
octoch (plural)
instrumental
octom (singular)
octami (plural)


močiar

močiar m inan (relational adjective močiarny or močiarový, diminutive močiarik)

močiarny (adjective relational)
močiarový (adjective relational)
močiarik (diminutive)
nominative
močiar (singular)
močiare (plural)
genitive
močiara (singular)
močiarov (plural)
dative
močiaru (singular)
močiarom (plural)
accusative
locative
močiari (singular)
močiaroch (plural)
instrumental
močiarom (singular)
močiarmi (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *močarъ (compare *mokrъ (“damp, wet”)).


prameň

prameň m inan (relational adjective pramenný or prameňový, diminutive pramienok)

pramenný (adjective relational)
prameňový (adjective relational)
pramienok (diminutive)
nominative
prameň (singular)
pramene (plural)
genitive
prameňa (singular)
prameňov (plural)
dative
prameňu (singular)
prameňom (plural)
accusative
locative
prameni (singular)
prameňoch (plural)
instrumental
prameňom (singular)
prameňmi (plural)

spring (where water emerges from the ground)


hlien

hlien m inan (relational adjective hlienový)

hlienový (adjective relational)
nominative
hlien (singular)
hlieny (plural)
genitive
hlienu (singular)
hlienov (plural)
dative
hlienom (plural)
accusative
locative
hliene (singular)
hlienoch (plural)
instrumental
hlienom (singular)
hlienmi (plural)


lavína

lavína f (relational adjective lavínový, diminutive lavínka, augmentative lavínisko)

lavínový (adjective relational)
lavínka (diminutive)
lavínisko (augmentative)
nominative
lavína (singular)
lavíny (plural)
genitive
lavíny (singular)
lavín (plural)
dative
lavíne (singular)
lavínam (plural)
accusative
lavínu (singular)
locative
lavínach (plural)
instrumental
lavínou (singular)
lavínami (plural)

avalanche (large sliding mass of snow and ice)


snehová vločka

snehová vločka (nominative singular)
snehové vločky (nominative plural)
snehovej vločky (genitive singular)
snehových vločiek (genitive plural)
snehovej vločke (dative singular)
snehovým vločkám (dative plural)
snehovú vločku (accusative singular)
snehové vločky (accusative plural)
snehovej vločke (locative singular)
snehových vločkách (locative plural)
snehovou vločkou (instrumental singular)
snehovými vločkami (instrumental plural)


prítok

prítok m inan (genitive singular prítoku, nominative plural prítoky, genitive plural prítokov, declension pattern of dub)

prítoku (genitive singular)
prítoky (nominative plural)
prítokov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
prítok (nominative singular)
prítoky (nominative plural)
prítoku (genitive singular)
prítokov (genitive plural)
prítoku (dative singular)
prítokom (dative plural)
prítok (accusative singular)
prítoky (accusative plural)
prítoku (locative singular)
prítokoch (locative plural)
prítokom (instrumental singular)
prítokmi (instrumental plural)

tributary (a river that flows into a larger river or other body of water)


mosor

nominative
mosor (singular)
mosory (plural)
genitive
mosora (singular)
mosorov (plural)
dative
mosoru (singular)
mosorom (plural)
accusative
locative
mosore (singular)
mosoroch (plural)
instrumental
mosorom (singular)
mosormi (plural)


mláto

mláto n (genitive singular mláta, nominative plural mláta, genitive plural mlát, declension pattern of mesto)

mláta (genitive singular)
mláta (nominative plural)
mlát (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
mláto (nominative singular)
mláta (nominative plural)
mláta (genitive singular)
mlát (genitive plural)
mlátu (dative singular)
mlátam (dative plural)
mláto (accusative singular)
mláta (accusative plural)
mláte (locative singular)
mlátach (locative plural)
mlátom (instrumental singular)
mlátami (instrumental plural)


hruškovica

nominative
hruškovica (singular)
hruškovice (plural)
genitive
hruškovice (singular)
hruškovíc (plural)
dative
hruškovici (singular)
hruškoviciam (plural)
accusative
hruškovicu (singular)
locative
hruškoviciach (plural)
instrumental
hruškovicou (singular)
hruškovicami (plural)

a Slovak alcoholic, distilled beverage made with pears


čerešňovica

čerešňovica f (relational adjective čerešňovicový)

čerešňovicový (adjective relational)
nominative
čerešňovica (singular)
čerešňovice (plural)
genitive
čerešňovice (singular)
čerešňovíc (plural)
dative
čerešňovici (singular)
čerešňoviciam (plural)
accusative
čerešňovicu (singular)
locative
čerešňoviciach (plural)
instrumental
čerešňovicou (singular)
čerešňovicami (plural)

an alcoholic, distilled beverage made with cherries


domáce

moonshine (illegal home-distilled liquor)


kryha

nominative
kryha (singular)
kryhy (plural)
genitive
kryhy (singular)
krýh (plural)
dative
kryhe (singular)
kryhám (plural)
accusative
kryhu (singular)
locative
kryhách (plural)
instrumental
kryhou (singular)
kryhami (plural)


brečka

nominative
brečka (singular)
brečky (plural)
genitive
brečky (singular)
brečiek (plural)
dative
brečke (singular)
brečkám (plural)
accusative
brečku (singular)
locative
brečkách (plural)
instrumental
brečkou (singular)
brečkami (plural)

Inherited from Old Slovak brečka, from Proto-Slavic *brečьka.

(colloquial, derogatory) wish-wash, swipe, swill


svätenička

nominative
svätenička (singular)
sväteničky (plural)
genitive
sväteničky (singular)
sväteničiek (plural)
dative
sväteničke (singular)
sväteničkám (plural)
accusative
sväteničku (singular)
locative
sväteničkách (plural)
instrumental
sväteničkou (singular)
sväteničkami (plural)


svätenica

nominative
svätenica (singular)
svätenice (plural)
genitive
svätenice (singular)
sväteníc (plural)
dative
svätenici (singular)
sväteniciam (plural)
accusative
svätenicu (singular)
locative
sväteniciach (plural)
instrumental
svätenicou (singular)
svätenicami (plural)