satan

sk-noun

satan m pers (relational adjective satanský)

satanský (adjective relational)
nominative
satan (singular)
satani (plural)
genitive
satana (singular)
satanov (plural)
dative
satanovi (singular)
satanom (plural)
accusative
locative
satanoch (plural)
instrumental
satanom (singular)
satanmi (plural)

sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin satān, from Ancient Greek Σατάν (Satán), Σατᾶν (Satân) from Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).

der

Satan, the Devil, the supreme evil spirit, who rules Hell

(expressive, derogatory) a person or animal regarded as particularly malignant, detestable, or evil


satan

nominative
satan (singular)
satany (plural)
genitive
satana (singular)
satanov (plural)
dative
satanu (singular)
satanom (plural)
accusative
locative
satane (singular)
satanoch (plural)
instrumental
satanom (singular)
satanmi (plural)

Shortening of the taxonomic name hríb satanský, a calque of the species name Rubroboletus satanas. See satan, etymology 1.

(colloquial) a poisonous fungus of the bolete family, Rubroboletus satanas (earlier: Boletus satanas), with a pale cap and a red-patterned stem


huba

sk-noun

huba f (relational adjective hubový, diminutive hubka or hubička, augmentative hubisko)

hubový (adjective relational)
hubka (diminutive)
hubička (diminutive)
hubisko (augmentative)
nominative
huba (singular)
huby (plural)
genitive
huby (singular)
húb (plural)
dative
hube (singular)
hubám (plural)
accusative
hubu (singular)
locative
hubách (plural)
instrumental
hubou (singular)
hubami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Bulgarian гъба (gǎba), Slovene goba, Serbo-Croatian губа/guba, Russian губка (gubka). Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto غومبه (γumba, “swelling”). Compare Latin fungus, Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


kozák

kozáčik (diminutive)
nominative
kozák (singular)
kozáky (plural)
genitive
kozáka (singular)
kozákov (plural)
dative
kozáku (singular)
kozákom (plural)
accusative
locative
kozákoch (plural)
instrumental
kozákom (singular)
kozákmi (plural)

From koza (“goat”) + -ák, possibly a deteriorative denotation expressing that the mushroom is appropriate rather for animals (goats) than humans.

fungus belonging to the genera Leccinum, Leccinellum


kozák

kozák m pers (relational adjective kozácky)

kozácky (adjective relational)
nominative
kozák (singular)
kozáci (plural)
genitive
kozáka (singular)
kozákov (plural)
dative
kozákovi (singular)
kozákom (plural)
accusative
locative
kozákoch (plural)
instrumental
kozákom (singular)
kozákmi (plural)

Borrowed from Ukrainian коза́к (kozák, “Cossack”), from Proto-Turkic *qazāq (“free man, adventurer”), from *qaz- (“to wander”).


kuriatko

kuriatko (nominative singular)
kuriatka (nominative plural)
kuriatka (genitive singular)
kuriatok (genitive plural)
kuriatku (dative singular)
kuriatkam (dative plural)
kuriatko (accusative singular)
kuriatka (accusative plural)
kuriatku (locative singular)
kuriatkach (locative plural)
kuriatkom (instrumental singular)
kuriatkami (instrumental plural)

Fungus belonging to the genus Cantharellus, chanterelle mushroom


muchotrávka

sk-noun

muchotrávka f (genitive singular muchotrávky, nominative plural muchotrávky, genitive plural muchotrávok, declension pattern of žena)

muchotrávky (genitive singular)
muchotrávky (nominative plural)
muchotrávok (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
muchotrávka (nominative singular)
muchotrávky (nominative plural)
muchotrávky (genitive singular)
muchotrávok (genitive plural)
muchotrávke (dative singular)
muchotrávkam (dative plural)
muchotrávku (accusative singular)
muchotrávky (accusative plural)
muchotrávke (locative singular)
muchotrávkach (locative plural)
muchotrávkou (instrumental singular)
muchotrávkami (instrumental plural)

From mucha (“fly”) + tráviť (“to poison”) + -ka. Compare Czech muchomůrka (“amanita”) and Hungarian légyölő galóca (“fly amanita, Amanita muscaria; literally: fly-killing amanita”).


podpňovka

sk-noun

podpňovka f (genitive singular podpňovky, nominative plural podpňovky, genitive plural podpňoviek, declension pattern of žena)

podpňovky (genitive singular)
podpňovky (nominative plural)
podpňoviek (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
podpňovka (nominative singular)
podpňovky (nominative plural)
podpňovky (genitive singular)
podpňoviek (genitive plural)
podpňovke (dative singular)
podpňovkám (dative plural)
podpňovku (accusative singular)
podpňovky (accusative plural)
podpňovke (locative singular)
podpňovkách (locative plural)
podpňovkou (instrumental singular)
podpňovkami (instrumental plural)

podpňovka obyčajná

armillaria (any fungus of the genus Armillaria)


hríb

hríb m inan (relational adjective hríbový, diminutive hríbik or hríbček, augmentative hríbisko)

hríbový (adjective relational)
hríbik (diminutive)
hríbček (diminutive)
hríbisko (augmentative)
nominative
hríb (singular)
hríby (plural)
genitive
hríba (singular)
hríbov (plural)
dative
hríbu (singular)
hríbom (plural)
accusative
locative
hríbe (singular)
hríboch (plural)
instrumental
hríbom (singular)
hríbmi (plural)
hríbami (plural)

starý hríb

elderly person who behaves like a young man

fungus belonging to the family Boletaceae, especially to the genus Boletus


rýdzik

rýdzik m inan (genitive singular rýdzika, declension pattern of dub)

rýdzika (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
rýdzik (nominative singular)
rýdziky (nominative plural)
rýdzika (genitive singular)
rýdzikov (genitive plural)
rýdziku (dative singular)
rýdzikom (dative plural)
rýdzik (accusative singular)
rýdziky (accusative plural)
rýdziku (locative singular)
rýdzikoch (locative plural)
rýdzikom (instrumental singular)
rýdzikmi (instrumental plural)

Slovak rýdzi (“pure; (historically) reddish”, adjective) + -ik, the motivation is the reddish colour of the cap and especially the milk of the mushroom.


pečiarka

sk-noun

pečiarka f (relational adjective pečiarkový)

pečiarkový (adjective relational)
nominative
pečiarka (singular)
pečiarky (plural)
genitive
pečiarky (singular)
pečiarok (plural)
dative
pečiarke (singular)
pečiarkam (plural)
accusative
pečiarku (singular)
locative
pečiarkach (plural)
instrumental
pečiarkou (singular)
pečiarkami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečarka (“agaric, mushroom consumed roasted or dried (West Slavic dialectal form)”), from Proto-Slavic *pečara + -ka (“diminutive suffix”), which is a phonetic variant of Proto-Slavic *pečěra, being a verbal derivative of *pek- (“to bake, to roast”) + *-ěra. The motivation is the typical form of preparation as food. Compare cognates formed by synonymic suffixes, e.g. Russian печери́ца (pečeríca) and Serbo-Croatian pèčūrka, from Proto-Slavic *pečura.

inh+

Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus bisporus#Translingual

Agaricus campestris
Agaricus campestris#Translingual

fungus belonging to the genus Agaricus, especially the cultivated mushrooms Agaricus bisporus and Agaricus campestris


šampiňón

sk-noun

šampiňón m inan (genitive singular šampiňóna, declension pattern of dub)

šampiňóna (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
šampiňón (nominative singular)
šampiňóny (nominative plural)
šampiňóna (genitive singular)
šampiňónov (genitive plural)
šampiňónu (dative singular)
šampiňónom (dative plural)
šampiňón (accusative singular)
šampiňóny (accusative plural)
šampiňóne (locative singular)
šampiňónoch (locative plural)
šampiňónom (instrumental singular)
šampiňónmi (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from French champignon (“mushroom, fungus”, noun), from Old French champignuel (“that grows in the field”, adjective), from Latin campānia (“level country”, noun), from Latin campus (“a plain field, open country, level field”, noun).

der

an edible mushroom from the genus Agaricus, mainly the cultivated species Agaricus bisporus and Agaricus campestris


hodvábnica

nominative
hodvábnica (singular)
hodvábnice (plural)
genitive
hodvábnice (singular)
hodvábnic (plural)
dative
hodvábnici (singular)
hodvábniciam (plural)
accusative
hodvábnicu (singular)
locative
hodvábniciach (plural)
instrumental
hodvábnicou (singular)
hodvábnicami (plural)

From hodváb (“silk”) + -nica, i.e. “(mushroom) resembling silk”.


vláknica

nominative
vláknica (singular)
vláknice (plural)
genitive
vláknice (singular)
vláknic (plural)
dative
vláknici (singular)
vlákniciam (plural)
accusative
vláknicu (singular)
locative
vlákniciach (plural)
instrumental
vláknicou (singular)
vláknicami (plural)

From vlákno (“fibre”) + -ica, partial calque of New Latin Inocybe, from Ancient Greek ἰνο- (ino-, “muscle, tendon, fibre”) + κύβη (kúbē, “head”).


hnojník

nominative
hnojník (singular)
hnojníky (plural)
genitive
hnojníka (singular)
hnojníkov (plural)
dative
hnojníku (singular)
hnojníkom (plural)
accusative
locative
hnojníkoch (plural)
instrumental
hnojníkom (singular)
hnojníkmi (plural)

From hnoj (“dung”) + -ník, calque of generic name New Latin Coprinus, from Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement, dung”), i.e. “(mushroom growing in) dungy (places)”.

der

fungus belonging to the genera Coprinus, Coprinellus, Coprinopsis, Parasola


čechračka

sk-noun

čechračka f (nominative plural čechračky, genitive plural čechračiek, declension pattern of žena)

čechračky (nominative plural)
čechračiek (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
čechračka (nominative singular)
čechračky (nominative plural)
čechračky (genitive singular)
čechračiek (genitive plural)
čechračke (dative singular)
čechračkám (dative plural)
čechračku (accusative singular)
čechračky (accusative plural)
čechračke (locative singular)
čechračkách (locative plural)
čechračkou (instrumental singular)
čechračkami (instrumental plural)

From čechrať (“to fluff, to ruffle, to shake up”) + -čka, i.e. “(mushroom with) ruffled (cap)”.

suffix

inedible fungus belonging to the genera Paxillus, Tapinella


sliziak

sk-noun

sliziak m inan (genitive singular sliziaka, nominative plural sliziaky, declension pattern of dub)

sliziaka (genitive singular)
sliziaky (nominative plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
sliziak (nominative singular)
sliziaky (nominative plural)
sliziaka (genitive singular)
sliziakov (genitive plural)
sliziaku (dative singular)
sliziakom (dative plural)
sliziak (accusative singular)
sliziaky (accusative plural)
sliziaku (locative singular)
sliziakoch (locative plural)
sliziakom (instrumental singular)
sliziakmi (instrumental plural)

From sliz (“mucilage, mucus, slime”) + -iak, because some specimens are often covered with slimy veil when young.

fungus belonging to the genera Chroogomphus, Gomphidius; spike-cap


dubák

dubák m inan (relational adjective dubákový, diminutive dubáčik, augmentative dubáčisko)

dubákový (adjective relational)
dubáčik (diminutive)
dubáčisko (augmentative)
nominative
dubák (singular)
dubáky (plural)
genitive
dubáka (singular)
dubákov (plural)
dative
dubáku (singular)
dubákom (plural)
accusative
locative
dubákoch (plural)
instrumental
dubákom (singular)
dubákmi (plural)

From dub (“oak”) + -ák, named after the specific habitat.

colloquial name for an edible mushroom summer cep (Leccinum albostipitatum)


osikáč

osikáč m inan (genitive singular oskikáča, nominative plural oskikáče, declension pattern of stroj)

oskikáča (genitive singular)
oskikáče (nominative plural)
stroj (declension-pattern-of)
osikáč (nominative singular)
osikáče (nominative plural)
osikáča (genitive singular)
osikáčov (genitive plural)
osikáču (dative singular)
osikáčom (dative plural)
osikáč (accusative singular)
osikáče (accusative plural)
osikáči (locative singular)
osikáčoch (locative plural)
osikáčom (instrumental singular)
osikáčmi (instrumental plural)

From osika (“aspen Populus tremula”) + -áč, named after the specific habitat.

colloquial name for an edible mushroom from the species Leccinum albostipitatum


tanečnica

tanečník (masculine)
nominative
tanečnica (singular)
tanečnice (plural)
genitive
tanečnice (singular)
tanečníc (plural)
dative
tanečnici (singular)
tanečniciam (plural)
accusative
tanečnicu (singular)
locative
tanečniciach (plural)
instrumental
tanečnicou (singular)
tanečnicami (plural)

From tanec (“dance”) + -nica (“suffix forming female occupational names”); the taxonomic name is metonymical expressing the similarity of the mushroom with a fairy female dancer with an umbrella.

suffix

(taxonomy) fungus belonging to the genus Marasmius or to the species of the genera Gloiocephala, Gymnopus, Mycetinis etc. that were previously classified under the generic name Marasmius, fairy ring mushroom, parachute mushroom


masliak

sk-noun

masliak m inan (relational adjective masliakový, diminutive masliačik)

masliakový (adjective relational)
masliačik (diminutive)
nominative
masliak (singular)
masliaky (plural)
genitive
masliaka (singular)
masliakov (plural)
dative
masliaku (singular)
masliakom (plural)
accusative
locative
masliakoch (plural)
instrumental
masliakom (singular)
masliakmi (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *masľakъ. By surface analysis, maslo (“butter”) + -iak, because the flesh of the mushroom is butterlike soft and the cap is sometimes slimy as it were greased.

surf

fungus belonging to the genus Suillus (slippery jack)


modrák

nominative
modrák (singular)
modráky (plural)
genitive
modráka (singular)
modrákov (plural)
dative
modrákovi (singular)
modrákom (plural)
accusative
locative
modrákoch (plural)
instrumental
modrákom (singular)
modrákmi (plural)

Luscinia svecica
Luscinia svecica#Translingual

bluethroat, a small passerine bird, Luscinia svecica, the male in spring having a bright blue throat


modrák

nominative
modrák (singular)
modráky (plural)
genitive
modráka (singular)
modrákov (plural)
dative
modráku (singular)
modrákom (plural)
accusative
locative
modrákoch (plural)
instrumental
modrákom (singular)
modrákmi (plural)

(colloquial, vernacular) an edible fungus of the bolete family, Neoboletus luridiformis, whose tubes become blue quickly on cutting

(vernacular) any blue(ish) potato variety

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual

(vernacular) cornflower or bachelor's button, an annual flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, Centaurea cyanus, whose flowers are most commonly an intense blue colour


bedľa

nominative
bedľa (singular)
bedle (plural)
genitive
bedle (singular)
bedlí (plural)
dative
bedli (singular)
bedliam (plural)
accusative
bedľu (singular)
locative
bedliach (plural)
instrumental
bedľou (singular)
bedľami (plural)

name of several genera of fungi from the family Agaricaceae, including Lepiota, Macrolepiota, Chlorophyllum.


pinka

nominative
pinka (singular)
pinky (plural)
genitive
pinky (singular)
piniek (plural)
dative
pinke (singular)
pinkám (plural)
accusative
pinku (singular)
locative
pinkách (plural)
instrumental
pinkou (singular)
pinkami (plural)

(regional) armillaria (fungus of the genus Armillaria)


pleseň

sk-noun

pleseň f (genitive singular plesne, nominative plural plesne, genitive plural plesní, declension pattern of dlaň)

plesne (genitive singular)
plesne (nominative plural)
plesní (genitive plural)
dlaň (declension-pattern-of)
pleseň (nominative singular)
plesne (nominative plural)
plesne (genitive singular)
plesní (genitive plural)
plesni (dative singular)
plesniam (dative plural)
pleseň (accusative singular)
plesne (accusative plural)
plesni (locative singular)
plesniach (locative plural)
plesňou (instrumental singular)
plesňami (instrumental plural)

mold (woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi)


plávka

plávočka (diminutive)
nominative
plávka (singular)
plávky (plural)
genitive
plávky (singular)
plávok (plural)
dative
plávke (singular)
plávkam (plural)
accusative
plávku (singular)
locative
plávkach (plural)
instrumental
plávkou (singular)
plávkami (plural)

From plavý (“blond, pale-yellow, fawn; (here in assumed meaning like in Serbo-Croatian:) bluish”) + -ka, from the bluish colour of the cap in some specimens.