pies

pies (nominative singular)
psy (nominative plural)
psa (genitive singular)
psōw (genitive plural)
psu (dative singular)
psōm (dative plural)
psa (accusative singular)
psy (accusative plural)
psym (instrumental singular)
psami (instrumental plural)
psōma (instrumental plural)
psie (locative singular)
psach (locative plural)
psie (singular vocative)
psy (plural vocative)

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual


A

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and A for development of the glyph itself.

szl-ety-letter

The first letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


f

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and f for development of the glyph itself.

The eighth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


y

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and y for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-first letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


aby

Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.


o

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and o for development of the glyph itself.

szl-ety-letter

The nineteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


i

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and i for development of the glyph itself.

The eleventh letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Liechtenstein

Kśynstwo Liechtensteinu
Kśynstwo Liechtensteinu#Silesian

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe; official name: Kśynstwo Liechtensteinu)


to

used to point to the object to which the sentence refers


to

in that case, then (used in if-constructions)


my

my (nominative plural)
nŏs (genitive plural)
nas (genitive plural)
nōm (dative plural)
nam (dative plural)
nŏs (accusative plural)
nas (accusative plural)
nami (instrumental plural)
nŏs (locative plural)
nas (locative plural)


minister

szl-noun

minister m pers (related adjective ministeryjalny)

(government) minister (a politician who heads a ministry)


ruby

ruby (masculine nominative singular)
rube (neuter nominative singular)
rubŏ (feminine nominative singular)
rubi (nominative plural virile)
rube (nominative nonvirile plural)
rubego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
rubyj (feminine genitive singular)
rubych (genitive plural)
rubymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
rubyj (dative feminine singular)
rubym (dative plural)
rubego (accusative animate masculine singular)
rube (accusative animate neuter singular)
rubõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
rubych (accusative animate plural virile)
rube (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
ruby (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
rube (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
rubõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
rubych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
rube (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
rubym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
rubōm (feminine instrumental singular)
rubymi (instrumental plural)
rubym (locative masculine neuter singular)
rubyj (feminine locative singular)
rubych (locative plural)
ruby (masculine singular vocative)
rube (neuter singular vocative)
rubŏ (feminine singular vocative)
rubi (plural virile vocative)
rube (nonvirile plural vocative)
hruby (alternative)


ba

Expresses negation or disagreement; obviously not


bal

balowy (adjective)
bal (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balu (genitive singular)
balōw (genitive plural)
balowi (dative singular)
balōm (dative plural)
bal (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balym (instrumental singular)
balami (instrumental plural)
balōma (instrumental plural)
balu (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
balu (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)
bala (alternative)

ball (round or roundish object, most commonly used in games)


bal

bal (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balu (genitive singular)
balōw (genitive plural)
balowi (dative singular)
balōm (dative plural)
bal (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balym (instrumental singular)
balami (instrumental plural)
balōma (instrumental plural)
balu (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
balu (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)
bala (alternative)

bale (rounded bundled goods, especially straw etc.)


bal

hortensia, hydrangea (any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea)

viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum


we

Alternative form of w, used mostly before words that begin with consonant clusters


matka

matka (nominative singular)
matki (nominative plural)
matki (genitive singular)
matek (genitive plural)
matce (dative singular)
matkōm (dative plural)
matkã (accusative singular)
matki (accusative plural)
matkōm (instrumental singular)
matkami (instrumental plural)
matkōma (instrumental plural)
matce (locative singular)
matkach (locative plural)
matko (singular vocative)
matki (plural vocative)


wysokość

wysokość (nominative singular)
wysokości (nominative plural)
wysokości (genitive singular)
wysokości (genitive plural)
wysokości (dative singular)
wysokościōm (dative plural)
wysokość (accusative singular)
wysokości (accusative plural)
wysokościōm (instrumental singular)
wysokościami (instrumental plural)
wysokościōma (instrumental plural)
wysokości (locative singular)
wysokościach (locative plural)
wysokości (singular vocative)
wysokości (plural vocative)

/vɪˈsɔ.kɔɕt͡ɕ/

Inherited from Old Polish wysokość. By surface analysis, wysoki + -ość.


kara

kara (nominative singular)
kary (nominative plural)
kary (genitive singular)
karōw (genitive plural)
karze (dative singular)
karōm (dative plural)
karã (accusative singular)
kary (accusative plural)
karōm (instrumental singular)
karami (instrumental plural)
karōma (instrumental plural)
karze (locative singular)
karach (locative plural)
karo (singular vocative)
kary (plural vocative)


szkoła

Inherited from Old Polish szkoła. Doublet of szula, a German borrowing.


nauczyciel

Inherited from Old Polish nauczyciel. By surface analysis, nauczyć + -ciel.

(rare) teacher (person who teaches, especially one employed in a school)


ściana

ściana (nominative singular)
ściany (nominative plural)
ściany (genitive singular)
ścianōw (genitive plural)
ścianie (dative singular)
ścianōm (dative plural)
ścianã (accusative singular)
ściany (accusative plural)
ścianōm (instrumental singular)
ścianami (instrumental plural)
ścianōma (instrumental plural)
ścianie (locative singular)
ścianach (locative plural)
ściano (singular vocative)
ściany (plural vocative)
śćana (alternative)


mama

mama (nominative singular)
mamy (nominative plural)
mamy (genitive singular)
mam (genitive plural)
mamie (dative singular)
mamōm (dative plural)
mamã (accusative singular)
mamy (accusative plural)
mamōm (instrumental singular)
mamami (instrumental plural)
mamōma (instrumental plural)
mamie (locative singular)
mamach (locative plural)
mamo (singular vocative)
mamy (plural vocative)


by

forms the conditional mood; would, would've


by

bych (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
bychmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
byś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
byście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
by (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
by (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)


krok

kroczek (diminutive)
krok (nominative singular)
kroki (nominative plural)
kroku (genitive singular)
krokōw (genitive plural)
krokowi (dative singular)
krokōm (dative plural)
krok (accusative singular)
kroki (accusative plural)
krokym (instrumental singular)
krokami (instrumental plural)
krokōma (instrumental plural)
kroku (locative singular)
krokach (locative plural)
kroku (singular vocative)
kroki (plural vocative)

step, pace (distance covered by such an action)


list

listek (diminutive)
list (nominative singular)
listy (nominative plural)
listu (genitive singular)
listōw (genitive plural)
listowi (dative singular)
listōm (dative plural)
list (accusative singular)
listy (accusative plural)
listym (instrumental singular)
listami (instrumental plural)
listōma (instrumental plural)
liście (locative singular)
listach (locative plural)
liście (singular vocative)
listy (plural vocative)

letter (written or printed communication)


klub

klub (nominative singular)
kluby (nominative plural)
klubu (genitive singular)
klubōw (genitive plural)
klubowi (dative singular)
klubōm (dative plural)
klub (accusative singular)
kluby (accusative plural)
klubym (instrumental singular)
klubami (instrumental plural)
klubōma (instrumental plural)
klubie (locative singular)
klubach (locative plural)
klubie (singular vocative)
kluby (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klub or Polish klub, ultimately from English club.

club, nightclub (establishment that is open late at night)


e

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and e for development of the glyph itself.

szl-ety-letter

The seventh letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


bo

emphasizes the statement, usually in phrases of opposite meanings, or introduces a rhetorical question, denying its literal meaning


b

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and b for development of the glyph itself.

The third letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


c

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and c for development of the glyph itself.

The fourth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


d

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and d for development of the glyph itself.

The sixth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


g

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.

The ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


h

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and h for development of the glyph itself.

The tenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


j

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.

The twelfth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


k

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and k for development of the glyph itself.

The thirteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


l

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and l for development of the glyph itself.

The fourteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


m

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and m for development of the glyph itself.

The sixteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


n

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and n for development of the glyph itself.

The seventeenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


p

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fourth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


r

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and r for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fifth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


s

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and s for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-sixth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


t

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and t for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-eighth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


u

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and u for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


u

denotes approximate location; by, at; with

denotes a part belonging to a larger whole; of


w

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.

The thirtieth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


w

denotes inessive position; in, at, on [with locative]

denotes illative movement; into, in, to [with accusative]

denotes a position or post, or a position in a social hierarchy; in [with locative]

used in some noun constructions to denote "in the pattern of" decorated with [with accusative]

denotes worn item; dressed in [with locative]

denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [with accusative]

denotes position in time; in, on [with locative]

denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [with accusative]


z

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-second letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


z

ze (alternative)
ś (alternative)
zy (alternative)
s (alternative)

denotes a point in space or time from which movement or an action starts; from

denotes a material from which something is made; from, out of, made of


z

denotes that something is a component; with

denotes that something is the contents of a container; with

denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside

denotes conditions or environment in which something occurs; with


ano

Used to a previously mentioned situation; well, so


syn

szl-noun

syn m pers (diminutive synek, related adjective synowy)

synek (diminutive)
synowy (adjective)
syn (nominative singular)
synowie (nominative plural)
syna (genitive singular)
synōw (genitive plural)
synowi (dative singular)
synōm (dative plural)
syna (accusative singular)
synōw (accusative plural)
synym (instrumental singular)
synami (instrumental plural)
synōma (instrumental plural)
synu (locative singular)
synach (locative plural)
synu (singular vocative)
synowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: cera


brat

bracik (diminutive)
brat (nominative singular)
braciŏ (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
bratōw (genitive plural)
bratowi (dative singular)
bratōm (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
bratōw (accusative plural)
bratym (instrumental singular)
bratami (instrumental plural)
bratōma (instrumental plural)
bracie (locative singular)
bratach (locative plural)
bracie (singular vocative)
braciŏ (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: siostra

brother (son of the same parents as another person)

(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)

brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)


las

leśny (adjective)
las (nominative singular)
lasy (nominative plural)
lasa (genitive singular)
lasōw (genitive plural)
lasowi (dative singular)
lasōm (dative plural)
las (accusative singular)
lasy (accusative plural)
lasym (instrumental singular)
lasami (instrumental plural)
lasōma (instrumental plural)
lesie (locative singular)
lasach (locative plural)
lesie (singular vocative)
lasy (plural vocative)
les (alternative)

forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)


aha

aha! (showing that the speaker suddenly remembered something)


polski

polski (masculine nominative singular)
polskie (neuter nominative singular)
polskŏ (feminine nominative singular)
polscy (nominative plural virile)
polskie (nominative nonvirile plural)
polskigo (genitive masculine neuter singular)
polskij (feminine genitive singular)
polskich (genitive plural)
polskimu (dative masculine neuter singular)
polskij (dative feminine singular)
polskim (dative plural)
polskigo (accusative animate masculine singular)
polskie (accusative animate neuter singular)
polskõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
polskich (accusative animate plural virile)
polskie (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
polski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
polskie (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
polskõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
polskich (accusative inanimate plural virile)
polskie (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
polskim (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
polskōm (feminine instrumental singular)
polskimi (instrumental plural)
polskim (locative masculine neuter singular)
polskij (feminine locative singular)
polskich (locative plural)
polski (masculine singular vocative)
polskie (neuter singular vocative)
polskŏ (feminine singular vocative)
polscy (plural virile vocative)
polskie (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish polski. By surface analysis, pole + -ski.

(relational) Polish (of, or from Poland)


cesta

W postrzodku cesty, kiero kludzi łod Cieszyna do Jastrzymbio je tako szumno dziedzina co sie Ze[b]rzidowicami mianuje.

2013 March 30, “CO TYDZIYŃ PO NASZYMU: Obezdrzymy dzisio pieknóm dziedzine”, in Gazetacodzienna, archived from the original on 2022-08-14:

In the middle of the road that leads from Cieszyn to Jastrzębie is a lovely village called Zebrzydowice.

(Cieszyn Silesia) Synonym of drōga (“road”)


Inherited from Old Polish na, from Proto-Slavic *na.

denotes superessive position; on [with locative]

denotes inessive position of some countries and regions; in, [with locative]

denotes location with events; at [with locative]

denotes sublative movement; onto [with accusative]

denotes measurement; by [with accusative]

denotes aim of an action; for [with accusative]

denotes color of painted object [with adverb]


used when giving someone something; here!


co

co (nominative singular)
czego (genitive singular)
czymu (dative singular)
co (accusative singular)
czym (instrumental singular)
czym (locative singular)


co

(proscribed) coordinating conjunction; that


po

denotes general location about, around; along [with locative]

denotes point in space on [with locative]

dith certain verbs of speaking; denotes recipient of a message. [with locative]

denotes maximum amount; up to [with accusative or locative]

dreates an adverb from an adjective. [with dative] (archaic dative ending in -u)

denotes aim of an action; for [with locative]

for indicates that a container was previously used for something [with locative]

denotes characteristic by which one might recognize something; from [with locative]

denotes absence of something or something; after [with accusative]


baba

babka (diminutive)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bŏb (genitive plural)
babōw (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babōm (dative plural)
babã (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babōm (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babōma (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

(sometimes derogatory) woman; old woman (female person, especially an older one)

wife; girlfriend (female romantic partner)

female quack (female incompetent doctor)

female herbalist (woman who deals with herbs)

female matchmaker (woman who sets up couples)

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual

narrowleaf plantain (Plantago lanceolata)

pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)

(derogatory) pansy, big girl's blouse (male of weak or cowardly character)

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

roof over the hearth of a furnace that discharges smoke into the chimney

(forging) small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle

(agriculture) group of sheaves of grain next to each other covered in another sheaf


chop

chop (nominative singular)
chopy (nominative plural)
chopa (genitive singular)
chopōw (genitive plural)
chopowi (dative singular)
chopōm (dative plural)
chopa (accusative singular)
chopōw (accusative plural)
chopym (instrumental singular)
chopami (instrumental plural)
chopōma (instrumental plural)
chopie (locative singular)
chopach (locative plural)
chopie (singular vocative)
chopy (plural vocative)
chłop (alternative)


pole

polny (adjective)
pole (nominative singular)
pola (nominative plural)
pola (genitive singular)
polōw (genitive plural)
polu (dative singular)
polōm (dative plural)
pole (accusative singular)
pola (accusative plural)
polym (instrumental singular)
polami (instrumental plural)
polōma (instrumental plural)
polu (locative singular)
polach (locative plural)
pole (singular vocative)
pola (plural vocative)

field (open earth, especially for cultivation)

(computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)

Idym na pole.

(Cieszyn Silesia) (singular only) outside


los

los (nominative singular)
losy (nominative plural)
losu (genitive singular)
losōw (genitive plural)
losowi (dative singular)
losōm (dative plural)
los (accusative singular)
losy (accusative plural)
losym (instrumental singular)
losami (instrumental plural)
losōma (instrumental plural)
losie (locative singular)
losach (locative plural)
losie (singular vocative)
losy (plural vocative)

fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)

lot (slip of paper used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)


ach

ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding


plan

plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)


sie

sie (genitive)
sobie (dative)
sie (accusative)
sobōm (instrumental)
sobie (locative)
siebie (alternative)


sie

expresses that the action is done without restriction, freely


nie

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


recht

Mosz recht.


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cie (genitive singular)
ciã (genitive singular)
ciebie (dative singular)
tobie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cie (accusative singular)
ciã (accusative singular)
tobōm (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ciebie (locative singular)


nos

nos (nominative singular)
nosy (nominative plural)
nosa (genitive singular)
nosōw (genitive plural)
nosowi (dative singular)
nosōm (dative plural)
nos (accusative singular)
nosy (accusative plural)
nosym (instrumental singular)
nosami (instrumental plural)
nosōma (instrumental plural)
nosie (locative singular)
nosach (locative plural)
nosie (singular vocative)
nosy (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús
Proto-Slavic *nosъ
Old Polish nos
Silesian nos
Inherited from Old Polish nos.

etymon

(anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)

brush bow (front part of the sled's skid is slightly bent upwards)


bok

boczny (adjective)
bok (nominative singular)
boki (nominative plural)
boku (genitive singular)
bokōw (genitive plural)
bokowi (dative singular)
bokōm (dative plural)
bok (accusative singular)
boki (accusative plural)
bokym (instrumental singular)
bokami (instrumental plural)
bokōma (instrumental plural)
boku (locative singular)
bokach (locative plural)
boku (singular vocative)
boki (plural vocative)

side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of a person, animal, or object)


stale

Inherited from Old Polish stały. By surface analysis, stały + -e.


sobota

sobotni (adjective)
sobota (nominative singular)
soboty (nominative plural)
soboty (genitive singular)
sobot (genitive plural)
sobōt (genitive plural)
sobotōw (genitive plural)
sobocie (dative singular)
sobotōm (dative plural)
sobotã (accusative singular)
soboty (accusative plural)
sobotōm (instrumental singular)
sobotami (instrumental plural)
sobotōma (instrumental plural)
sobocie (locative singular)
sobotach (locative plural)
soboto (singular vocative)
soboty (plural vocative)

days of the week: dni tydnia: pyńdziałek~pōniedziałek · wtorek · strzoda · sztwŏrtek · piōntek · sobota · niydziela [edit]


woda

woda (nominative singular)
wody (nominative plural)
wody (genitive singular)
wōd (genitive plural)
wodzie (dative singular)
wodōm (dative plural)
wodã (accusative singular)
wody (accusative plural)
wodōm (instrumental singular)
wodami (instrumental plural)
wodōma (instrumental plural)
wodzie (locative singular)
wodach (locative plural)
wodo (singular vocative)
wody (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Old Polish woda
Silesian woda
Inherited from Old Polish woda.


ale

used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis


film

film (nominative singular)
filmy (nominative plural)
filmu (genitive singular)
filmōw (genitive plural)
filmowi (dative singular)
filmōm (dative plural)
film (accusative singular)
filmy (accusative plural)
filmym (instrumental singular)
filmami (instrumental plural)
filmōma (instrumental plural)
filmu (locative singular)
filmach (locative plural)
filmu (singular vocative)
filmy (plural vocative)


ani

Inherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni


ulica

szl-noun

ulica f (diminutive uliczka, related adjective uliczny)

uliczka (diminutive)
uliczny (adjective)
ulica (nominative singular)
ulice (nominative plural)
ulice (genitive singular)
ulic (genitive plural)
ulicy (dative singular)
ulicōm (dative plural)
ulicã (accusative singular)
ulice (accusative plural)
ulicōm (instrumental singular)
ulicami (instrumental plural)
ulicōma (instrumental plural)
ulicy (locative singular)
ulicach (locative plural)
ulico (singular vocative)
ulice (plural vocative)


para

Inherited from Old Polish para (“steam”). By surface analysis, deverbal of parzić.

inh+

steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase)


abo

introduces a tag question; right? isn't it?


bana

bana (nominative singular)
bany (nominative plural)
bany (genitive singular)
banōw (genitive plural)
banie (dative singular)
banōm (dative plural)
banã (accusative singular)
bany (accusative plural)
banōm (instrumental singular)
banami (instrumental plural)
banōma (instrumental plural)
banie (locative singular)
banach (locative plural)
bano (singular vocative)
bany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Kashubian ban.


haja

Inherited from Old Polish haja (“storm; turmoil”). Compare Kashubian chaja.


pod

denotes movement; to; toward [with accusative]

pod tytułym

denotes name of object; under [with instrumental]

denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]

denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]

denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]

denotes near location; near; under, at [with instrumental]


za

denotes location; behind [with instrumental]

denotes movement; behind, beyond [with instrumental]

denotes period; in, during [with genitive]

denotes object of emotions; for [with instrumental]

denotes object of exchange; for [with accusative]

denotes source or cause; for [with genitive]

denotes desired object; for [with accusative]

dziyń za dniym

with repeated nouns; denotes time after [with instrumental]

denotes location not within; outside [with instrumental]

with an ordinal number and rŏz for (the Xth time) [with instrumental]

used to denote elapsing time; in [with accusative]

denotes a trait; for, as [with accusative]


Polsko

Borrowed from Polish Polska.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈpɔl.skɔ/
*
 Audio: (file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlskɔ
* Syllabification: Pol‧sko

szl-pr

Polsko Republika
Polsko Republika#Silesian

Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Polsko Republika)


adresa

adresowy (adjective)
atresa (alternative)
antresa (alternative)

Borrowed from German Adresse. Compare Greater Polish adresa, Kashubian adresa, and Slovincian adresa.


tam

(expressive) particle that highlights the similarities of something


jak

as (in the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that)


ů

The 25th letter of the Steuer Silesian alphabet, after U and before W, and representing /uː/. The pronunciation is the same as the Ślabikŏrz Ō.


ć

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and ć for development of the glyph itself.

szl-ety-letter

The fifth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


model

szl-noun

model m inan (related adjective modelowy)


cena

Na fejsbuku to wy mi ceny jajec abo masła niy łobniżycie.

2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, 9292, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 22:

You all won't lower the price of eggs or butter for me on Facebook.

price (cost required to gain possession of something)


prosty

szl-adj

prosty (comparative prościejszy, superlative nojprościejszy, derived adverb prosto)

prościejszy (comparative)
nojprościejszy (superlative)
prosty (masculine nominative singular)
proste (neuter nominative singular)
prostŏ (feminine nominative singular)
prości (nominative plural virile)
proste (nominative nonvirile plural)
prostego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
prostyj (feminine genitive singular)
prostych (genitive plural)
prostymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
prostyj (dative feminine singular)
prostym (dative plural)
prostego (accusative animate masculine singular)
proste (accusative animate neuter singular)
prostõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
prostych (accusative animate plural virile)
proste (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
prosty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
proste (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
prostõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
prostych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
proste (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
prostym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
prostōm (feminine instrumental singular)
prostymi (instrumental plural)
prostym (locative masculine neuter singular)
prostyj (feminine locative singular)
prostych (locative plural)
prosty (masculine singular vocative)
proste (neuter singular vocative)
prostŏ (feminine singular vocative)
prości (plural virile vocative)
proste (nonvirile plural vocative)


fest

Borrowed from German fest. Compare Kashubian fëst


robota

robota (nominative singular)
roboty (nominative plural)
roboty (genitive singular)
robōt (genitive plural)
robocie (dative singular)
robotōm (dative plural)
robotã (accusative singular)
roboty (accusative plural)
robotōm (instrumental singular)
robotami (instrumental plural)
robotōma (instrumental plural)
robocie (locative singular)
robotach (locative plural)
roboto (singular vocative)
roboty (plural vocative)

→ East Central German: roboten

Inherited from Old Polish robota. By surface analysis, robić + -ota.

work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)

job (economic role for which a person is paid)

workplace (place where a job is carried out)


ku

used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to


fara

szl-noun

fara f (diminutive farka, related adjective farski or farny)

farka (diminutive)
farski (adjective)
farny (adjective)
fara (nominative singular)
fary (nominative plural)
fary (genitive singular)
farōw (genitive plural)
farze (dative singular)
farōm (dative plural)
farã (accusative singular)
fary (accusative plural)
farōm (instrumental singular)
farami (instrumental plural)
farōma (instrumental plural)
farze (locative singular)
farach (locative plural)
faro (singular vocative)
fary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Pfarre. Compare Polish fara.

(Christianity) rectory, presbytery (residence of Roman Catholic priest(s) associated with a parish church)

(Christianity) parish (part of a diocese)


bagno

marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum)


babka

Inherited from Old Polish ka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.

(forging) small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle

(agriculture) last sheaf gathered during a harvest


forma

Nauka zdŏlnŏ – bydōncŏ wszeôbecnōm abo jedynōm na cołkim świecie formōm edukacyje – stŏwŏ sie niymożebnŏ.

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 185:

form (one of the ways in which something appears; appearance; manifestation)


matura

matura (nominative singular)
matury (nominative plural)
matury (genitive singular)
maturōw (genitive plural)
maturze (dative singular)
maturach (dative plural)
matura (accusative singular)
matury (accusative plural)
maturōm (instrumental singular)
maturami (instrumental plural)
maturōma (instrumental plural)
maturze (locative singular)
maturach (locative plural)
maturo (singular vocative)
matury (plural vocative)


kilka

more than two but less than ten (a quantity from three to nine); several; few [with genitive]


aj

oh!, whoa! (used as a reaction to an unexpected and unpleasant event or sensation)


nad

Coordinate term: pod

denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]

Coordinate term: pod

denotes movement; to above, to over [with accusative]

denotes position close to water; by [with instrumental]

denotes movement close to water; to [with accusative]

denotes object of certain actions. [with instrumental]

denotes proximity of a time; around [with instrumental]

with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [with instrumental]

denotes object most affceted by something. [with accusative]


kto

kto (nominative singular)
kogo (genitive singular)
kōmu (dative singular)
kogo (accusative singular)
kim (instrumental singular)
kim (locative singular)


ud

(anatomy) thigh (the upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee)


afa

(vulgar) cunt, pussy, snatch (female genitalia)


strata

Inherited from Old Polish strata. By surface analysis, deverbal of stracić.


wtorek

Inherited from Old Polish wtorek, from Proto-Slavic *vъtorъkъ.


a

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.

szl-ety-letter

The first letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


a

and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)

and then (used to say an event will occur if some requirement is fulfilled)


a

Inherited from Old Polish a, from Proto-Slavic *a.

interjection that expresses various emotions; ah!


B

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and B for development of the glyph itself.

The third letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


C

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and C for development of the glyph itself.

The fourth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


D

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and D for development of the glyph itself.

The sixth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


E

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and E for development of the glyph itself.

The seventh letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


F

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and F for development of the glyph itself.

The eighth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


G

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and G for development of the glyph itself.

The ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


H

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and H for development of the glyph itself.

The tenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


I

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and I for development of the glyph itself.

The eleventh letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


J

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and J for development of the glyph itself.

The twelfth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


K

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and K for development of the glyph itself.

The thirteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


L

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and L for development of the glyph itself.

The fourteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


M

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.

The sixteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


N

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and N for development of the glyph itself.

The seventeenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


O

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and O for development of the glyph itself.

The nineteenth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


P

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fourth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


R

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and R for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fifth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


S

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and S for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-sixth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


T

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and T for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-eighth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


U

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and U for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


W

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.

The thirtieth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Y

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-first letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Z

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and Z for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-second letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Ć

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and Ć for development of the glyph itself.

The fifth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


minuta

minutka (diminutive)
minuta (nominative singular)
minuty (nominative plural)
minuty (genitive singular)
minut (genitive plural)
minucie (dative singular)
minutōm (dative plural)
minutã (accusative singular)
minuty (accusative plural)
minutōm (instrumental singular)
minutami (instrumental plural)
minutōma (instrumental plural)
minucie (locative singular)
minutach (locative plural)
minuto (singular vocative)
minuty (plural vocative)

minute (unit of time equal to sixty seconds)


morski

morski (masculine nominative singular)
morskie (neuter nominative singular)
morskŏ (feminine nominative singular)
morscy (nominative plural virile)
morskie (nominative nonvirile plural)
morskigo (genitive masculine neuter singular)
morskij (feminine genitive singular)
morskich (genitive plural)
morskimu (dative masculine neuter singular)
morskij (dative feminine singular)
morskim (dative plural)
morskigo (accusative animate masculine singular)
morskie (accusative animate neuter singular)
morskõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
morskich (accusative animate plural virile)
morskie (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
morski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
morskie (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
morskõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
morskich (accusative inanimate plural virile)
morskie (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
morskim (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
morskōm (feminine instrumental singular)
morskimi (instrumental plural)
morskim (locative masculine neuter singular)
morskij (feminine locative singular)
morskich (locative plural)
morski (masculine singular vocative)
morskie (neuter singular vocative)
morskŏ (feminine singular vocative)
morscy (plural virile vocative)
morskie (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish morski. By surface analysis, morze + -ski.

(relational) sea; marine; maritime (of or relating to the sea)


celt

Borrowed from German Zelt. Compare Kashubian celt.


być

bywać (indeterminate)
być (infinitive)
je (first-person present singular)
je żech (first-person present singular)
my sōm (first-person plural present)
je żeś (present second-person singular)
sōm żeście (plural present second-person)
je (present singular third-person)
sōm (plural present third-person)
żech bōł (first-person masculine past singular)
bōłch (first-person masculine past singular)
bōłech (first-person masculine past singular)
żech była (feminine first-person past singular)
byłach (feminine first-person past singular)
my byli (first-person past plural virile)
my były (first-person nonvirile past plural)
żeś bōł (masculine past second-person singular)
bōłeś (masculine past second-person singular)
żeś była (feminine past second-person singular)
byłaś (feminine past second-person singular)
żeście byli (past plural second-person virile)
żeście były (nonvirile past plural second-person)
bōł (masculine past singular third-person)
była (feminine past singular third-person)
było (neuter past singular third-person)
byli (past plural third-person virile)
były (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã (first-person future singular)
bydym (first-person future singular)
banã (first-person future singular)
bydymy (first-person future plural)
bandziymy (first-person future plural)
bydziesz (future second-person singular)
bandziesz (future second-person singular)
bydziecie (future plural second-person)
bandziecie (future plural second-person)
bydzie (future singular third-person)
bandzie (future singular third-person)
bydōm (future plural third-person)
banōm (future plural third-person)
bych bōł (conditional first-person masculine singular)
bych była (conditional feminine first-person singular)
my by byli (conditional first-person plural virile)
my by były (conditional first-person nonvirile plural)
byś bōł (conditional masculine second-person singular)
byś była (conditional feminine second-person singular)
byście byli (conditional plural second-person virile)
byście były (conditional nonvirile plural second-person)
by bōł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by była (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by było (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by byli (conditional plural third-person virile)
by były (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych bydã (first-person imperative singular)
bydźmy (first-person imperative plural)
bydź (imperative second-person singular)
bydźcie (imperative plural second-person)
niych bydzie (imperative singular third-person)
niych bydōm (imperative plural third-person)
bydōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
bydōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
bydōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
bydōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
bydōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
bydōnc (adjectival contemporary participle)
bycie (noun-from-verb)

(copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental]

(copulative) to be (auxilary verb used for predication) [with adjective]

(intransitive) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]

(intransitive) in past tense, forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]


Andora

Kśynstwo Andory
Kśynstwo Andory#Silesian

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France; official name: Kśynstwo Andory)

Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella#English

Andorra la Vella (the capital city of Andorra)


pismo

pisymko (diminutive)
pismo (nominative singular)
pisma (nominative plural)
pisma (genitive singular)
pism (genitive plural)
pismōw (genitive plural)
pismu (dative singular)
pismōm (dative plural)
pismo (accusative singular)
pisma (accusative plural)
pismym (instrumental singular)
pismami (instrumental plural)
pismōma (instrumental plural)
piśmie (locative singular)
pismach (locative plural)
pismo (singular vocative)
pisma (plural vocative)

letter (written or printed communication)


ucho

uszko (diminutive)
ucho (nominative singular)
uszy (nominative plural)
ucha (genitive singular)
uszy (genitive plural)
uszōw (genitive plural)
uchu (dative singular)
uszōm (dative plural)
ucho (accusative singular)
uszy (accusative plural)
uchym (instrumental singular)
uszami (instrumental plural)
uszu (locative singular)
uszach (locative plural)
ucho (singular vocative)
uszy (plural vocative)


jutro

jutro (nominative singular)
jutra (genitive singular)
jutru (dative singular)
jutro (accusative singular)
jutrym (instrumental singular)
jutrze (locative singular)
jutro (singular vocative)


Czechy

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)

Bohemia (a region of the Czech Republic)


noc

nocny (adjective)
noc (nominative singular)
noce (nominative plural)
nocy (genitive singular)
nocy (genitive plural)
nocy (dative singular)
nocōm (dative plural)
noc (accusative singular)
noce (accusative plural)
nocōm (instrumental singular)
nocami (instrumental plural)
nocōma (instrumental plural)
nocy (locative singular)
nocach (locative plural)
nocy (singular vocative)
noce (plural vocative)

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)


dobry

szl-adj

dobry (comparative lepszy, superlative nojlepszy, derived adverb dobrze)

lepszy (comparative)
nojlepszy (superlative)
dobry (masculine nominative singular)
dobre (neuter nominative singular)
dobrŏ (feminine nominative singular)
dobrzi (nominative plural virile)
dobre (nominative nonvirile plural)
dobrego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
dobryj (feminine genitive singular)
dobrych (genitive plural)
dobrymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
dobryj (dative feminine singular)
dobrym (dative plural)
dobrego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dobre (accusative animate neuter singular)
dobrõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
dobrych (accusative animate plural virile)
dobre (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
dobry (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dobre (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
dobrõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
dobrych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
dobre (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
dobrym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
dobrōm (feminine instrumental singular)
dobrymi (instrumental plural)
dobrym (locative masculine neuter singular)
dobryj (feminine locative singular)
dobrych (locative plural)
dobry (masculine singular vocative)
dobre (neuter singular vocative)
dobrŏ (feminine singular vocative)
dobrzi (plural virile vocative)
dobre (nonvirile plural vocative)


sześć

Inherited from Old Polish sześć, from Proto-Slavic *šestь.


kultura

kultura (nominative singular)
kultury (nominative plural)
kultury (genitive singular)
kultur (genitive plural)
kulturze (dative singular)
kultury (dative plural)
kulturã (accusative singular)
kulturōm (accusative plural)
kulturōm (instrumental singular)
kulturami (instrumental plural)
kulturōma (instrumental plural)
kulturze (locative singular)
kulturach (locative plural)
kulturo (singular vocative)
kultury (plural vocative)

(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)

(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)


francuski

francuski (masculine nominative singular)
francuskie (neuter nominative singular)
francuskŏ (feminine nominative singular)
francuscy (nominative plural virile)
francuskie (nominative nonvirile plural)
francuskigo (genitive masculine neuter singular)
francuskij (feminine genitive singular)
francuskich (genitive plural)
francuskimu (dative masculine neuter singular)
francuskij (dative feminine singular)
francuskim (dative plural)
francuskigo (accusative animate masculine singular)
francuskie (accusative animate neuter singular)
francuskõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
francuskich (accusative animate plural virile)
francuskie (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
francuski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
francuskie (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
francuskõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
francuskich (accusative inanimate plural virile)
francuskie (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
francuskim (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
francuskōm (feminine instrumental singular)
francuskimi (instrumental plural)
francuskim (locative masculine neuter singular)
francuskij (feminine locative singular)
francuskich (locative plural)
francuski (masculine singular vocative)
francuskie (neuter singular vocative)
francuskŏ (feminine singular vocative)
francuscy (plural virile vocative)
francuskie (nonvirile plural vocative)


tinta

ink (pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing)


tela

this much, this many; as many as; as much as


alabaster

(mineralogy) alabaster (fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum)

sawdust mixed with glue, used to seal holes in wood


mantel

Borrowed from German Mantel. Compare Kashubian mańtel and Polish mantel


drzewo

drzewko (diminutive)
drzewo (nominative singular)
drzewa (nominative plural)
drzewa (genitive singular)
drzewa (genitive plural)
drzewu (dative singular)
drzewōm (dative plural)
drzewo (accusative singular)
drzewa (accusative plural)
drzewym (instrumental singular)
drzewami (instrumental plural)
drzewōma (instrumental plural)
drzewie (locative singular)
drzewach (locative plural)
drzewo (singular vocative)
drzewa (plural vocative)

wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree)


macher

Borrowed from German Macher. Compare Polish macher.


etapa

(military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)


gaz

Borrowed from German Gas. Compare Polish gaz.

gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)


korn

Borrowed from English corn. Compare Kashubian kòrné


czekać

czekać (infinitive)
czekōm (present singular)
czekōmy (plural present)
czekŏsz (present singular)
czekŏcie (plural present)
czekŏ (present singular third-person)
czekajōm (plural present third-person)
czekołch (masculine past singular)
czekołech (masculine past singular)
czekoł żech (masculine past singular)
czekałach (feminine past singular)
czekała żech (feminine past singular)
czekałoch (neuter past singular)
czekało żech (neuter past singular)
czekalimy (past plural virile)
czekalichmy (past plural virile)
czekałymy (nonvirile past plural)
czekałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
czekołś (masculine past singular)
czekołeś (masculine past singular)
czekoł żeś (masculine past singular)
czekałaś (feminine past singular)
czekała żeś (feminine past singular)
czekałoś (neuter past singular)
czekało żeś (neuter past singular)
czekaliście (past plural virile)
czekali żeście (past plural virile)
czekałyście (nonvirile past plural)
czekały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
czekoł (masculine past singular third-person)
czekała (feminine past singular third-person)
czekało (neuter past singular third-person)
czekali (past plural third-person virile)
czekały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã czekoł (future masculine singular)
bydã czekać (future masculine singular)
bydã czekała (feminine future singular)
bydã czekać (feminine future singular)
bydã czekało (future neuter singular)
bydã czekać (future neuter singular)
bydymy czekali (future plural virile)
bydymy czekać (future plural virile)
bydymy czekały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy czekać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz czekoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz czekać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz czekała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz czekać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz czekało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz czekać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie czekali (future plural virile)
bydziecie czekać (future plural virile)
bydziecie czekały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie czekać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie czekoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie czekać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie czekała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie czekać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie czekało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie czekać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm czekali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm czekać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm czekały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm czekać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch czekoł (masculine singular)
bōłech czekoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech czekoł (masculine singular)
byłach czekała (feminine singular)
była żech czekała (feminine singular)
byłoch czekało (neuter singular)
było żech czekało (neuter singular)
byli my czekali (plural virile)
bylichmy czekali (plural virile)
były my czekały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy czekały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś czekoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś czekoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś czekoł (masculine singular)
byłaś czekała (feminine singular)
była żeś czekała (feminine singular)
byłoś czekało (neuter singular)
było żeś czekało (neuter singular)
byliście czekali (plural virile)
byli żeście czekali (plural virile)
byłyście czekały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście czekały (nonvirile plural)
bōł czekoł (masculine singular third-person)
była czekała (feminine singular third-person)
było czekało (neuter singular third-person)
były my czekali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy czekali (plural third-person virile)
były czekały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych czekoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych czekała (conditional feminine singular)
byście czekali (conditional neuter singular)
by my czekały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy czekały (conditional plural virile)
byś czekoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś czekała (conditional feminine singular)
byście czekały (conditional plural virile)
by czekoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by czekała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by czekało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by czekali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by czekały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych czekōm (imperative singular)
czekejmy (imperative plural)
czekej (imperative singular)
czekejcie (imperative plural)
niych czekŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych czekajōm (imperative plural third-person)
czekajōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
czekajōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
czekajōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
czekajōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
czekajōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
czekanie (noun-from-verb)

(intransitive) to wait (to delay movement or action until the arrival or occurrence of)


bez-

bez- + prawo → bezprawny


halter

halter (nominative singular)
haltry (nominative plural)
haltra (genitive singular)
haltrōw (genitive plural)
haltrowi (dative singular)
haltrōm (dative plural)
halter (accusative singular)
haltry (accusative plural)
haltrym (instrumental singular)
haltrami (instrumental plural)
haltrze (locative singular)
haltrach (locative plural)
haltrze (singular vocative)
haltry (plural vocative)

holder (any object, usually oblong, used for holding any object)


noga

szl-noun

noga f (diminutive nożka, augmentative nożysko)

nożka (diminutive)
nożysko (augmentative)
noga (nominative singular)
nogi (nominative plural)
nogi (genitive singular)
nogi (genitive plural)
nodze (dative singular)
nōg (dative plural)
nogã (accusative singular)
nogōm (accusative plural)
nogōm (instrumental singular)
nogami (instrumental plural)
nogōma (instrumental plural)
nodze (locative singular)
nogach (locative plural)
nogo (singular vocative)
nogi (plural vocative)


fazan

Borrowed from German Fasan. Displaced Old Polish bażant. Compare Kashubian fazan.


nic

nic (nominative singular)
niczego (genitive singular)
niczymu (dative singular)
nic (accusative singular)
niczym (instrumental singular)
niczym (locative singular)


coś

something (uncertain or unspecified thing)


ktoś

ktoś (nominative singular)
kogoś (genitive singular)
kōmuś (dative singular)
kogoś (accusative singular)
kimś (instrumental singular)
kimś (locative singular)


dolar

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Dollar or Polish dolar, ultimately from English dollar.

dollar (designation for specific currency)


wy

wy (nominative plural)
wŏs (genitive plural)
was (genitive plural)
wōm (dative plural)
wam (dative plural)
wŏs (accusative plural)
was (accusative plural)
wami (instrumental plural)
wŏs (locative plural)
was (locative plural)


wy

Alternative form of w, used mostly before words that begin with consonant clusters


państwo

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo.

ladies and gentlemen
ladies and gentlemen


pani

formal way of addressing a woman; female equivalent of pōn (“lady”)

female equivalent of pōn (“lord, mistress”)


jako

as (in the role of; by way of) [with nominative]


jaki

introduces a question about a trait; what, what... like

introduces a question asking which something is of a series; what

introduces a relative clause where the relative clause shares the same traits and qualities as the previously mentioned noun; that

used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis; what a! how!

used to give an approximation of amount; about; some


cera

Borrowed from Czech céra, dcera. Displaced Old Polish córa.


chory

szl-adj

chory (comparative bardzij chory, superlative nojbardzij chory, derived adverb choro)

bardzij chory (comparative)
nojbardzij chory (superlative)
chory (masculine nominative singular)
chore (neuter nominative singular)
chorŏ (feminine nominative singular)
chorzi (nominative plural virile)
chore (nominative nonvirile plural)
chorego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
choryj (feminine genitive singular)
chorych (genitive plural)
chorymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
choryj (dative feminine singular)
chorym (dative plural)
chorego (accusative animate masculine singular)
chore (accusative animate neuter singular)
chorõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
chorych (accusative animate plural virile)
chore (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
chory (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
chore (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
chorõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
chorych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
chore (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
chorym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
chorōm (feminine instrumental singular)
chorymi (instrumental plural)
chorym (locative masculine neuter singular)
choryj (feminine locative singular)
chorych (locative plural)
chory (masculine singular vocative)
chore (neuter singular vocative)
chorŏ (feminine singular vocative)
chorzi (plural virile vocative)
chore (nonvirile plural vocative)

(sometimes nominalized) ill, sick (unwell in terms of health or physical condition) [with na (+ accusative) ‘with what’]

(of flour, bread, pasta, etc.) wholewheat, wholemeal, brown

wholewheat, wholemeal, brown
low-quality


drogi

drogi (comparative drogszy, superlative nojdrogszy, derived adverb drogo)

drogszy (comparative)
nojdrogszy (superlative)
drogi (masculine nominative singular)
drogie (neuter nominative singular)
drogŏ (feminine nominative singular)
drodzy (nominative plural virile)
drogie (nominative nonvirile plural)
drogigo (genitive masculine neuter singular)
drogij (feminine genitive singular)
drogich (genitive plural)
drogimu (dative masculine neuter singular)
drogij (dative feminine singular)
drogim (dative plural)
drogigo (accusative animate masculine singular)
drogie (accusative animate neuter singular)
drogõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
drogich (accusative animate plural virile)
drogie (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
drogi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
drogie (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
drogõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
drogich (accusative inanimate plural virile)
drogie (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
drogim (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
drogōm (feminine instrumental singular)
drogimi (instrumental plural)
drogim (locative masculine neuter singular)
drogij (feminine locative singular)
drogich (locative plural)
drogi (masculine singular vocative)
drogie (neuter singular vocative)
drogŏ (feminine singular vocative)
drodzy (plural virile vocative)
drogie (nonvirile plural vocative)

dear, expensive (high in price; costing much money)


moc

moc (nominative singular)
moce (nominative plural)
mocy (genitive singular)
mocy (genitive plural)
mocy (dative singular)
mocōm (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moce (accusative plural)
mocōm (instrumental singular)
mocami (instrumental plural)
mocōma (instrumental plural)
mocy (locative singular)
mocach (locative plural)
mocy (singular vocative)
moce (plural vocative)


stary

stary (comparative starszy, superlative nojstarszy, derived adverb staro)

starszy (comparative)
nojstarszy (superlative)
stary (masculine nominative singular)
stare (neuter nominative singular)
starŏ (feminine nominative singular)
starzi (nominative plural virile)
stare (nominative nonvirile plural)
starego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
staryj (feminine genitive singular)
starych (genitive plural)
starymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
staryj (dative feminine singular)
starym (dative plural)
starego (accusative animate masculine singular)
stare (accusative animate neuter singular)
starõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
starych (accusative animate plural virile)
stare (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
stary (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
stare (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
starõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
starych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
stare (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
starym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
starōm (feminine instrumental singular)
starymi (instrumental plural)
starym (locative masculine neuter singular)
staryj (feminine locative singular)
starych (locative plural)
stary (masculine singular vocative)
stare (neuter singular vocative)
starŏ (feminine singular vocative)
starzi (plural virile vocative)
stare (nonvirile plural vocative)

old (of someone or something that has existed for a relatively long time)

old (of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years)

old (known to the speaker for a long time)


serce

serce (nominative singular)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
serc (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercōm (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
serca (accusative plural)
sercym (instrumental singular)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercōma (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
sercach (locative plural)
serce (singular vocative)
serca (plural vocative)

(anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body)

(anatomy) heart (part of the chest on its left side at the level of the heart - the organ)

heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)


wiek

wiek (nominative singular)
wieki (nominative plural)
wieku (genitive singular)
wiekōw (genitive plural)
wiekowi (dative singular)
wiekōm (dative plural)
wiek (accusative singular)
wieki (accusative plural)
wiekym (instrumental singular)
wiekami (instrumental plural)
wiekōma (instrumental plural)
wieku (locative singular)
wiekach (locative plural)
wieku (singular vocative)
wieki (plural vocative)

age (number of full years, months, days, hours, etc., that someone, or something, has been alive)

age, century (particular one hundred year period, i.e. 18th century etc)

age (particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others)


brak

brak (nominative singular)
braki (nominative plural)
braku (genitive singular)
brakōw (genitive plural)
brakowi (dative singular)
brakōm (dative plural)
brak (accusative singular)
braki (accusative plural)
brakym (instrumental singular)
brakami (instrumental plural)
brakōma (instrumental plural)
braku (locative singular)
brakach (locative plural)
braku (singular vocative)
braki (plural vocative)


ciało

szl-noun

ciało n (augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny)

cielsko (augmentative)
cielesny (adjective)
ciało (nominative singular)
ciała (nominative plural)
ciała (genitive singular)
ciał (genitive plural)
ciału (dative singular)
ciałōm (dative plural)
ciało (accusative singular)
ciała (accusative plural)
ciałym (instrumental singular)
ciałami (instrumental plural)
ciałōma (instrumental plural)
ciele (locative singular)
ciałach (locative plural)
ciało (singular vocative)
ciała (plural vocative)

body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism)


rano

in the morning (at the beginning of the day)


rano

ranny (adjective)
rano (nominative singular)
rana (nominative plural)
rana (genitive singular)
ran (genitive plural)
ranōw (genitive plural)
ranu (dative singular)
ranōm (dative plural)
rano (accusative singular)
rany (accusative plural)
ranym (instrumental singular)
ranami (instrumental plural)
ranōma (instrumental plural)
ranie (locative singular)
ranach (locative plural)
rano (singular vocative)
rana (plural vocative)


chyba

expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess

introduces a rhetorical question; I should think


kraj

edge, boundary, end (boundary line of a surface)

(government) krai (administrative division of some countries)


kość

kość (nominative singular)
kości (nominative plural)
kości (genitive singular)
kości (genitive plural)
kości (dative singular)
kościōm (dative plural)
kość (accusative singular)
kości (accusative plural)
kościōm (instrumental singular)
kościami (instrumental plural)
kościōma (instrumental plural)
kości (locative singular)
kościach (locative plural)
kości (singular vocative)
kości (plural vocative)


leki

szl-adj

leki (comparative lekszy or lekciejszy or lżyjszy, superlative nojlekszy or nojlekciejszy or nojlżyjszy, derived adverb leko)

lekszy (comparative)
lekciejszy (comparative)
lżyjszy (comparative)
nojlekszy (superlative)
nojlekciejszy (superlative)
nojlżyjszy (superlative)
leki (masculine nominative singular)
lekie (neuter nominative singular)
lekŏ (feminine nominative singular)
lecy (nominative plural virile)
lekie (nominative nonvirile plural)
lekigo (genitive masculine neuter singular)
lekij (feminine genitive singular)
lekich (genitive plural)
lekimu (dative masculine neuter singular)
lekij (dative feminine singular)
lekim (dative plural)
lekigo (accusative animate masculine singular)
lekie (accusative animate neuter singular)
lekõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
lekich (accusative animate plural virile)
lekie (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
leki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
lekie (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
lekõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
lekich (accusative inanimate plural virile)
lekie (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
lekim (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
lekōm (feminine instrumental singular)
lekimi (instrumental plural)
lekim (locative masculine neuter singular)
lekij (feminine locative singular)
lekich (locative plural)
leki (masculine singular vocative)
lekie (neuter singular vocative)
lekŏ (feminine singular vocative)
lecy (plural virile vocative)
lekie (nonvirile plural vocative)
letki (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish lekki. Doublet of lechki, a borrowing from Czech.


granica

szl-noun

granica f (diminutive graniczka, related adjective graniczny)

graniczka (diminutive)
graniczny (adjective)
granica (nominative singular)
granice (nominative plural)
granice (genitive singular)
granic (genitive plural)
granicy (dative singular)
granicōm (dative plural)
granicã (accusative singular)
granice (accusative plural)
granicōm (instrumental singular)
granicami (instrumental plural)
granicōma (instrumental plural)
granicy (locative singular)
granicach (locative plural)
granico (singular vocative)
granice (plural vocative)

(politics) border (line dividing countries)

edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)


fana

Borrowed from German Fahne. Compare Greater Polish fana and Kashubian fana.

flag, banner (any cloth or fabric used as a symbol)


pisać

szl-verb

pisać impf (perfective napisać, frequentative pisować)

napisać (perfective)
pisować (frequentative)
pisać (infinitive)
piszã (present singular)
piszymy (plural present)
piszesz (present singular)
piszecie (plural present)
pisze (present singular third-person)
piszōm (plural present third-person)
pisołch (masculine past singular)
pisołech (masculine past singular)
pisoł żech (masculine past singular)
pisałach (feminine past singular)
pisała żech (feminine past singular)
pisałoch (neuter past singular)
pisało żech (neuter past singular)
pisalimy (past plural virile)
pisalichmy (past plural virile)
pisałymy (nonvirile past plural)
pisałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
pisołś (masculine past singular)
pisołeś (masculine past singular)
pisoł żeś (masculine past singular)
pisałaś (feminine past singular)
pisała żeś (feminine past singular)
pisałoś (neuter past singular)
pisało żeś (neuter past singular)
pisaliście (past plural virile)
pisali żeście (past plural virile)
pisałyście (nonvirile past plural)
pisały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
pisoł (masculine past singular third-person)
pisała (feminine past singular third-person)
pisało (neuter past singular third-person)
pisali (past plural third-person virile)
pisały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã pisoł (future masculine singular)
bydã pisać (future masculine singular)
bydã pisała (feminine future singular)
bydã pisać (feminine future singular)
bydã pisało (future neuter singular)
bydã pisać (future neuter singular)
bydymy pisali (future plural virile)
bydymy pisać (future plural virile)
bydymy pisały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy pisać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz pisoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz pisać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz pisała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz pisać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz pisało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz pisać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie pisali (future plural virile)
bydziecie pisać (future plural virile)
bydziecie pisały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie pisać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie pisoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie pisać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie pisała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie pisać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie pisało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie pisać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm pisali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm pisać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm pisały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm pisać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch pisoł (masculine singular)
bōłech pisoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech pisoł (masculine singular)
byłach pisała (feminine singular)
była żech pisała (feminine singular)
byłoch pisało (neuter singular)
było żech pisało (neuter singular)
byli my pisali (plural virile)
bylichmy pisali (plural virile)
były my pisały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy pisały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś pisoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś pisoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś pisoł (masculine singular)
byłaś pisała (feminine singular)
była żeś pisała (feminine singular)
byłoś pisało (neuter singular)
było żeś pisało (neuter singular)
byliście pisali (plural virile)
byli żeście pisali (plural virile)
byłyście pisały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście pisały (nonvirile plural)
bōł pisoł (masculine singular third-person)
była pisała (feminine singular third-person)
było pisało (neuter singular third-person)
były my pisali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy pisali (plural third-person virile)
były pisały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych pisoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych pisała (conditional feminine singular)
byście pisali (conditional neuter singular)
by my pisały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy pisały (conditional plural virile)
byś pisoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś pisała (conditional feminine singular)
byście pisały (conditional plural virile)
by pisoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by pisała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by pisało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by pisali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by pisały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych piszã (imperative singular)
piszmy (imperative plural)
pisz (imperative singular)
piszcie (imperative plural)
niych pisze (imperative singular third-person)
niych piszōm (imperative plural third-person)
piszōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
piszōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
piszōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
piszōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
piszōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
pisany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
pisanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
pisane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
pisani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
pisane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
pisanie (noun-from-verb)


posiadać

posiadać (infinitive)
posiadōm (present singular)
posiadōmy (plural present)
posiadŏsz (present singular)
posiadŏcie (plural present)
posiadŏ (present singular third-person)
posiadajōm (plural present third-person)
posiadołch (masculine past singular)
posiadołech (masculine past singular)
posiadoł żech (masculine past singular)
posiadałach (feminine past singular)
posiadała żech (feminine past singular)
posiadałoch (neuter past singular)
posiadało żech (neuter past singular)
posiadalimy (past plural virile)
posiadalichmy (past plural virile)
posiadałymy (nonvirile past plural)
posiadałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
posiadołś (masculine past singular)
posiadołeś (masculine past singular)
posiadoł żeś (masculine past singular)
posiadałaś (feminine past singular)
posiadała żeś (feminine past singular)
posiadałoś (neuter past singular)
posiadało żeś (neuter past singular)
posiadaliście (past plural virile)
posiadali żeście (past plural virile)
posiadałyście (nonvirile past plural)
posiadały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
posiadoł (masculine past singular third-person)
posiadała (feminine past singular third-person)
posiadało (neuter past singular third-person)
posiadali (past plural third-person virile)
posiadały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã posiadoł (future masculine singular)
bydã posiadać (future masculine singular)
bydã posiadała (feminine future singular)
bydã posiadać (feminine future singular)
bydã posiadało (future neuter singular)
bydã posiadać (future neuter singular)
bydymy posiadali (future plural virile)
bydymy posiadać (future plural virile)
bydymy posiadały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy posiadać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz posiadoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz posiadać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz posiadała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz posiadać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz posiadało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz posiadać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie posiadali (future plural virile)
bydziecie posiadać (future plural virile)
bydziecie posiadały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie posiadać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie posiadoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie posiadać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie posiadała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie posiadać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie posiadało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie posiadać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm posiadali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm posiadać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm posiadały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm posiadać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch posiadoł (masculine singular)
bōłech posiadoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech posiadoł (masculine singular)
byłach posiadała (feminine singular)
była żech posiadała (feminine singular)
byłoch posiadało (neuter singular)
było żech posiadało (neuter singular)
byli my posiadali (plural virile)
bylichmy posiadali (plural virile)
były my posiadały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy posiadały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś posiadoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś posiadoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś posiadoł (masculine singular)
byłaś posiadała (feminine singular)
była żeś posiadała (feminine singular)
byłoś posiadało (neuter singular)
było żeś posiadało (neuter singular)
byliście posiadali (plural virile)
byli żeście posiadali (plural virile)
byłyście posiadały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście posiadały (nonvirile plural)
bōł posiadoł (masculine singular third-person)
była posiadała (feminine singular third-person)
było posiadało (neuter singular third-person)
były my posiadali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy posiadali (plural third-person virile)
były posiadały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych posiadoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych posiadała (conditional feminine singular)
byście posiadali (conditional neuter singular)
by my posiadały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy posiadały (conditional plural virile)
byś posiadoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś posiadała (conditional feminine singular)
byście posiadały (conditional plural virile)
by posiadoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by posiadała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by posiadało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by posiadali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by posiadały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych posiadōm (imperative singular)
posiadejmy (imperative plural)
posiadej (imperative singular)
posiadejcie (imperative plural)
niych posiadŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych posiadajōm (imperative plural third-person)
posiadajōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
posiadajōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
posiadajōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
posiadajōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
posiadajōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
posiadany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
posiadanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
posiadane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
posiadani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
posiadane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
posiadanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish siadać. By surface analysis, po- + siadać.


ryba

szl-noun

ryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi)

rybka (diminutive)
rybi (adjective)
ryba (nominative singular)
ryby (nominative plural)
ryby (genitive singular)
ryb (genitive plural)
rybōw (genitive plural)
rybie (dative singular)
rybōm (dative plural)
rybã (accusative singular)
ryby (accusative plural)
rybōm (instrumental singular)
rybami (instrumental plural)
rybōma (instrumental plural)
rybie (locative singular)
rybach (locative plural)
rybo (singular vocative)
ryby (plural vocative)

fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)


bardzo

szl-adv

bardzo (comparative bardzij bardzo, superlative nojbardzij bardzo)

bardzij bardzo (comparative)
nojbardzij bardzo (superlative)
barzo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish barzo. Displaced Old Polish wielmi.


prosić

prosić (infinitive)
proszã (present singular)
proszymy (plural present)
prosisz (present singular)
prosicie (plural present)
prosi (present singular third-person)
proszōm (plural present third-person)
prosiōłch (masculine past singular)
prosiōłech (masculine past singular)
prosiōł żech (masculine past singular)
prosiyłach (feminine past singular)
prosiyła żech (feminine past singular)
prosiyłoch (neuter past singular)
prosiyło żech (neuter past singular)
prosiylimy (past plural virile)
prosiylichmy (past plural virile)
prosiyłymy (nonvirile past plural)
prosiyłychmy (nonvirile past plural)
prosiōłś (masculine past singular)
prosiōłeś (masculine past singular)
prosiōł żeś (masculine past singular)
prosiyłaś (feminine past singular)
prosiyła żeś (feminine past singular)
prosiyłoś (neuter past singular)
prosiyło żeś (neuter past singular)
prosiyliście (past plural virile)
prosiyli żeście (past plural virile)
prosiyłyście (nonvirile past plural)
prosiyły żeście (nonvirile past plural)
prosiōł (masculine past singular third-person)
prosiyła (feminine past singular third-person)
prosiyło (neuter past singular third-person)
prosiyli (past plural third-person virile)
prosiyły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã prosiōł (future masculine singular)
bydã prosić (future masculine singular)
bydã prosiyła (feminine future singular)
bydã prosić (feminine future singular)
bydã prosiyło (future neuter singular)
bydã prosić (future neuter singular)
bydymy prosiyli (future plural virile)
bydymy prosić (future plural virile)
bydymy prosiyły (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy prosić (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz prosiōł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz prosić (future masculine singular)
bydziesz prosiyła (feminine future singular)
bydziesz prosić (feminine future singular)
bydziesz prosiyło (future neuter singular)
bydziesz prosić (future neuter singular)
bydziecie prosiyli (future plural virile)
bydziecie prosić (future plural virile)
bydziecie prosiyły (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie prosić (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie prosiōł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie prosić (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie prosiyła (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie prosić (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie prosiyło (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie prosić (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm prosiyli (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm prosić (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm prosiyły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm prosić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch prosiōł (masculine singular)
bōłech prosiōł (masculine singular)
bōł żech prosiōł (masculine singular)
byłach prosiyła (feminine singular)
była żech prosiyła (feminine singular)
byłoch prosiyło (neuter singular)
było żech prosiyło (neuter singular)
byli my prosiyli (plural virile)
bylichmy prosiyli (plural virile)
były my prosiyły (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy prosiyły (nonvirile plural)
bōłś prosiōł (masculine singular)
bōłeś prosiōł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś prosiōł (masculine singular)
byłaś prosiyła (feminine singular)
była żeś prosiyła (feminine singular)
byłoś prosiyło (neuter singular)
było żeś prosiyło (neuter singular)
byliście prosiyli (plural virile)
byli żeście prosiyli (plural virile)
byłyście prosiyły (nonvirile plural)
były żeście prosiyły (nonvirile plural)
bōł prosiōł (masculine singular third-person)
była prosiyła (feminine singular third-person)
było prosiyło (neuter singular third-person)
były my prosiyli (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy prosiyli (plural third-person virile)
były prosiyły (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych prosiōł (conditional masculine singular)
bych prosiyła (conditional feminine singular)
byście prosiyli (conditional neuter singular)
by my prosiyły (conditional plural virile)
bychmy prosiyły (conditional plural virile)
byś prosiōł (conditional masculine singular)
byś prosiyła (conditional feminine singular)
byście prosiyły (conditional plural virile)
by prosiōł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by prosiyła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by prosiyło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by prosiyli (conditional plural third-person virile)
by prosiyły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych proszã (imperative singular)
prośmy (imperative plural)
proś (imperative singular)
proście (imperative plural)
niych prosi (imperative singular third-person)
niych proszōm (imperative plural third-person)
proszōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
proszōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
proszōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
proszōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
proszōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
proszōny (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
proszōnŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
proszōne (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
proszyni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
proszōne (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
proszynie (noun-from-verb)


dobrze

dobrze (comparative lepij, superlative nojlepij)

lepij (comparative)
nojlepij (superlative)

Inherited from Old Polish dobrze. By surface analysis, dobry + -e.


nazywać

nazwać (perfective)
nazywać (infinitive)
nazywōm (present singular)
nazywōmy (plural present)
nazywŏsz (present singular)
nazywŏcie (plural present)
nazywŏ (present singular third-person)
nazywajōm (plural present third-person)
nazywołch (masculine past singular)
nazywołech (masculine past singular)
nazywoł żech (masculine past singular)
nazywałach (feminine past singular)
nazywała żech (feminine past singular)
nazywałoch (neuter past singular)
nazywało żech (neuter past singular)
nazywalimy (past plural virile)
nazywalichmy (past plural virile)
nazywałymy (nonvirile past plural)
nazywałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
nazywołś (masculine past singular)
nazywołeś (masculine past singular)
nazywoł żeś (masculine past singular)
nazywałaś (feminine past singular)
nazywała żeś (feminine past singular)
nazywałoś (neuter past singular)
nazywało żeś (neuter past singular)
nazywaliście (past plural virile)
nazywali żeście (past plural virile)
nazywałyście (nonvirile past plural)
nazywały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
nazywoł (masculine past singular third-person)
nazywała (feminine past singular third-person)
nazywało (neuter past singular third-person)
nazywali (past plural third-person virile)
nazywały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã nazywoł (future masculine singular)
bydã nazywać (future masculine singular)
bydã nazywała (feminine future singular)
bydã nazywać (feminine future singular)
bydã nazywało (future neuter singular)
bydã nazywać (future neuter singular)
bydymy nazywali (future plural virile)
bydymy nazywać (future plural virile)
bydymy nazywały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy nazywać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz nazywoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz nazywać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz nazywała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz nazywać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz nazywało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz nazywać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie nazywali (future plural virile)
bydziecie nazywać (future plural virile)
bydziecie nazywały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie nazywać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie nazywoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie nazywać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie nazywała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie nazywać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie nazywało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie nazywać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm nazywali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm nazywać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm nazywały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm nazywać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōłech nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech nazywoł (masculine singular)
byłach nazywała (feminine singular)
była żech nazywała (feminine singular)
byłoch nazywało (neuter singular)
było żech nazywało (neuter singular)
byli my nazywali (plural virile)
bylichmy nazywali (plural virile)
były my nazywały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy nazywały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś nazywoł (masculine singular)
byłaś nazywała (feminine singular)
była żeś nazywała (feminine singular)
byłoś nazywało (neuter singular)
było żeś nazywało (neuter singular)
byliście nazywali (plural virile)
byli żeście nazywali (plural virile)
byłyście nazywały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście nazywały (nonvirile plural)
bōł nazywoł (masculine singular third-person)
była nazywała (feminine singular third-person)
było nazywało (neuter singular third-person)
były my nazywali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy nazywali (plural third-person virile)
były nazywały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych nazywoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych nazywała (conditional feminine singular)
byście nazywali (conditional neuter singular)
by my nazywały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy nazywały (conditional plural virile)
byś nazywoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś nazywała (conditional feminine singular)
byście nazywały (conditional plural virile)
by nazywoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by nazywała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by nazywało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by nazywali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by nazywały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych nazywōm (imperative singular)
nazywejmy (imperative plural)
nazywej (imperative singular)
nazywejcie (imperative plural)
niych nazywŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych nazywajōm (imperative plural third-person)
nazywajōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
nazywajōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
nazywajōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
nazywajōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
nazywajōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
nazywany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
nazywanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
nazywane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
nazywani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
nazywane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
nazywanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish nazywać. By surface analysis, nazwać + -ać.

(transitive) to call, to name (to give a name or term of address)


chwila

instant, moment (very short period of time)

instant, moment (single, usually precise, point in time)


drzwi

drzwi (nominative plural)
drzwi (genitive plural)
drzwiōm (dative plural)
drzwi (accusative plural)
drzwiami (instrumental plural)
drzwiōma (instrumental plural)
drzwiach (locative plural)
drzwi (plural vocative)


rodzina

rodzinka (diminutive)
rodzina (nominative singular)
rodziny (nominative plural)
rodziny (genitive singular)
rodzin (genitive plural)
rodzinie (dative singular)
rodzinōm (dative plural)
rodzinã (accusative singular)
rodziny (accusative plural)
rodzinōm (instrumental singular)
rodzinami (instrumental plural)
rodzinōma (instrumental plural)
rodzinie (locative singular)
rodzinach (locative plural)
rodzino (singular vocative)
rodziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, rōd + -ina.


poznać

poznŏwać (imperfective)
poznać (infinitive)
poznōm (future singular)
poznōmy (future plural)
poznŏsz (future singular)
poznŏcie (future plural)
poznŏ (future singular third-person)
poznajōm (future plural third-person)
poznołch (masculine past singular)
poznołech (masculine past singular)
poznoł żech (masculine past singular)
poznałach (feminine past singular)
poznała żech (feminine past singular)
poznałoch (neuter past singular)
poznało żech (neuter past singular)
poznalimy (past plural virile)
poznalichmy (past plural virile)
poznałymy (nonvirile past plural)
poznałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
poznołś (masculine past singular)
poznołeś (masculine past singular)
poznoł żeś (masculine past singular)
poznałaś (feminine past singular)
poznała żeś (feminine past singular)
poznałoś (neuter past singular)
poznało żeś (neuter past singular)
poznaliście (past plural virile)
poznali żeście (past plural virile)
poznałyście (nonvirile past plural)
poznały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
poznoł (masculine past singular third-person)
poznała (feminine past singular third-person)
poznało (neuter past singular third-person)
poznali (past plural third-person virile)
poznały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bōłch poznoł (masculine singular)
bōłech poznoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech poznoł (masculine singular)
byłach poznała (feminine singular)
była żech poznała (feminine singular)
byłoch poznało (neuter singular)
było żech poznało (neuter singular)
byli my poznali (plural virile)
bylichmy poznali (plural virile)
były my poznały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy poznały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś poznoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś poznoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś poznoł (masculine singular)
byłaś poznała (feminine singular)
była żeś poznała (feminine singular)
byłoś poznało (neuter singular)
było żeś poznało (neuter singular)
byliście poznali (plural virile)
byli żeście poznali (plural virile)
byłyście poznały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście poznały (nonvirile plural)
bōł poznoł (masculine singular third-person)
była poznała (feminine singular third-person)
było poznało (neuter singular third-person)
były my poznali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy poznali (plural third-person virile)
były poznały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych poznoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych poznała (conditional feminine singular)
byście poznali (conditional neuter singular)
by my poznały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy poznały (conditional plural virile)
byś poznoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś poznała (conditional feminine singular)
byście poznały (conditional plural virile)
by poznoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by poznała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by poznało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by poznali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by poznały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych poznōm (imperative singular)
poznejmy (imperative plural)
poznej (imperative singular)
poznejcie (imperative plural)
niych poznŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych poznajōm (imperative plural third-person)
poznany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
poznanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
poznane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
poznani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
poznane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
poznanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish poznać. By surface analysis, po- + znać.


chcieć

+obj

acc/gen<something> + inf<to do something>

genitive ‘something’ along with infinitive ‘to do something’

(transitive) to want [with accusative or genitive ‘something’, along with infinitive ‘to do something’]


słowo

słowo (nominative singular)
słowa (nominative plural)
słowa (genitive singular)
słōw (genitive plural)
słowu (dative singular)
słowōm (dative plural)
słowo (accusative singular)
słowa (accusative plural)
słowym (instrumental singular)
słowami (instrumental plural)
słowōma (instrumental plural)
słowie (locative singular)
słowach (locative plural)
słowo (singular vocative)
słowa (plural vocative)