to

used to point to the object to which the sentence refers


my

my (nominative plural)
nŏs (genitive plural)
nas (genitive plural)
nōm (dative plural)
nam (dative plural)
nŏs (accusative plural)
nas (accusative plural)
nami (instrumental plural)
nŏs (locative plural)
nas (locative plural)

Coordinate term: (singular) jŏ


co

co (nominative singular)
czego (genitive singular)
czymu (dative singular)
co (accusative singular)
czym (instrumental singular)
czym (locative singular)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷísder.
Proto-Slavic *česo
Old Polish czso
Silesian co
Inherited from Old Polish czso.

etymon

Coś kupiōł?

Te zoki, coch ci je bez zimã kupiyła.

Those socks that I bought you in winter.

Co ty mi sie sam po chałupie smykŏsz?

What are you having a stroll around my house for?


sie

sie (genitive)
sobie (dative)
sie (accusative)
sobōm (instrumental)
sobie (locative)
siebie (alternative)


nie

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cie (genitive singular)
ciã (genitive singular)
ciebie (dative singular)
tobie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cie (accusative singular)
ciã (accusative singular)
tobōm (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ciebie (locative singular)

Coordinate term: (plural) wy

Tyś je mōndry.


kto

kto (nominative singular)
kogo (genitive singular)
kōmu (dative singular)
kogo (accusative singular)
kim (instrumental singular)
kim (locative singular)


sam

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Indo-European *ís
Proto-Indo-European *ḱís
Proto-Balto-Slavic *śis
Proto-Slavic *sь
Proto-Slavic *-mo
Proto-Slavic *sěmo
Old Polish sam
Silesian sam
Inherited from Old Polish sam.


nic

nic (nominative singular)
niczego (genitive singular)
niczymu (dative singular)
nic (accusative singular)
niczym (instrumental singular)
niczym (locative singular)


coś

something (uncertain or unspecified thing)


ktoś

ktoś (nominative singular)
kogoś (genitive singular)
kōmuś (dative singular)
kogoś (accusative singular)
kimś (instrumental singular)
kimś (locative singular)


wy

wy (nominative plural)
wŏs (genitive plural)
was (genitive plural)
wōm (dative plural)
wam (dative plural)
wŏs (accusative plural)
was (accusative plural)
wami (instrumental plural)
wŏs (locative plural)
was (locative plural)

Coordinate term: (singular) ty


gdzie

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kú
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *kúdʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúde
Proto-Slavic *kъde
Old Polish gdzie
Silesian gdzie
Inherited from Old Polish gdzie.


nasz

(possessive) first person plural possessive pronoun; our


chto

(Opole, Niemodlin, Prudnik) Alternative form of fto


jakiś

From jaki + -ś. Compare Polish jakiś and Kashubian jaczis.

some; unspecified member of the category described by the following word


nikt

nikt (nominative singular)
nikogo (genitive singular)
nikōmu (dative singular)
nikogo (accusative singular)
nikim (instrumental singular)
nikim (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish nikt. By surface analysis, ni- + kto.


wasz

second person plural possessive pronoun; your


ôn

ôn (nominative singular)
jego (genitive singular)
go (genitive singular)
niego (genitive singular)
jymu (dative singular)
mu (dative singular)
niymu (dative singular)
jego (accusative singular)
go (accusative singular)
niego (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish on, from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

third-person masculine singular pronoun; he


ôn

ôn (nominative singular)
ône (nominative plural)
ônego (genitive singular)
ônych (genitive plural)
ônymu (dative singular)
ônym (dative plural)
ônego (accusative singular)
ône (accusative plural)
ônym (instrumental singular)
ônymi (instrumental plural)
ônym (locative singular)
ônych (locative plural)

Jak ino wyônaczycie, to zaroz go zônaczycie na ônym ônaczyć!

2020 March 20, Marcin Melon, Marcin Melon - Kōmisorz Hanusik. Umrzik we szranku, Silesia Progress, →ISBN:

Once you thingie, you'll immediately thingie him do the thing on the thingamajig!

(colloquial) used in place of an entity that the speaker is unwilling or unable to define; thingamajig


gdo

(Southern Silesian) Alternative form of fto


kedy

introduces either a dependent or interrogative clause in reference to time; when


inkszy

Inherited from Old Polish inakszy, from Proto-Slavic *inъ.

inszy (alternative)
inakszy (alternative)


tukej

Derived from Old Polish tuta, from Proto-Slavic *tu.


fto

fto (nominative singular)
kogo (genitive singular)
kōmu (dative singular)
kogo (accusative singular)
kim (instrumental singular)
kim (locative singular)
chto (alternative)
gdo (alternative)
wto (alternative)
kto (alternative)

No i fto terŏzki je mōndry?

To je ftoś, kogo lubiã!


niykery

niykery (masculine nominative singular)
niykere (neuter nominative singular)
niykerŏ (feminine nominative singular)
niykerzi (nominative plural virile)
niykere (nominative nonvirile plural)
niykerego (genitive neuter singular)
niykeryj (feminine genitive singular)
niykerych (genitive plural)
niykerymu (dative neuter singular)
niykeryj (dative feminine singular)
niykerym (dative plural)
niykerego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niykery (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niykere (accusative neuter singular)
niykerõ (accusative feminine singular)
niykerych (accusative plural virile)
niykere (accusative nonvirile plural)
niykerym (instrumental neuter singular)
niykerōm (feminine instrumental singular)
niykerymi (instrumental plural)
niykerym (locative neuter singular)
niykeryj (feminine locative singular)
niykerych (locative plural)
niykery (masculine singular vocative)
niykere (neuter singular vocative)
niykerŏ (feminine singular vocative)
niykerzi (plural virile vocative)
niykere (nonvirile plural vocative)


ôna

ôna (nominative singular)
jij (genitive singular)
nij (genitive singular)
jij (dative singular)
nij (dative singular)
jōm (accusative singular)
jã (accusative singular)
niōm (accusative singular)
niã (accusative singular)
niōm (instrumental singular)
nij (locative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos.

third-person feminine singular pronoun; she


ôno

ôno (nominative singular)
ône (nominative singular)
jego (genitive singular)
go (genitive singular)
niego (genitive singular)
jymu (dative singular)
mu (dative singular)
niymu (dative singular)
je (accusative singular)
nie (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ono, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos.

third-person neuter singular pronoun; it


wszyjsko

From wszystek + -o. Compare Polish wszystko.


jŏ

jŏ (nominative singular)
mie (genitive singular)
mie (dative singular)
mi (dative singular)
mie (accusative singular)
mnōm (instrumental singular)
mie (locative singular)

Coordinate term: (plural) my

Jŏ muszã wyciepnōńć hasie.


ôni

ôni (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
ich (accusative plural)
nich (accusative plural)
niymi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos.

Ôni sōm na fajerze.

Ôni zōndōm aż ku szkole, skryncōm na lewo, a zatym na prawo a bydōm iś prosto aż ôbŏczōm sklep.

You'll be going up to the school, you'll turn left, then you'll turn right and you'll be walking straight until you see the shop.

Sōm ôni ze Ślōnska?

respectful second-person singular of ôn; you

Ôjca szukŏcie, synku? Ôni bezma sōm w robocie.

You're looking for dad, child? He's at work, I believe.

No toć! Ôni majōm rŏd kwiŏty.

respectful third-person singular of ôn; he, she


sōm

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *somh₁ós
Proto-Slavic *samъ
Old Polish sam
Silesian sōm
Inherited from Old Polish sam.


żŏdyn

Inherited from Old Polish żadny, which see for more.

Coordinate term: kŏżdy

Coordinate term: kŏżdy


kerŏ

feminine nominative/vocative singular of kery


ône

ône (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
je (accusative plural)
ich (accusative plural)
nie (accusative plural)
nich (accusative plural)
niymi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Coordinate term: (virile) ôni

Ône już lygajōm.

nonvirile third-person plural of ôn; they


swōj

reflexive-possessive pronoun one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their


mōj

first person possessive pronoun; my, mine


ftoś

ftoś (nominative singular)
kogoś (genitive singular)
kōmuś (dative singular)
kogoś (accusative singular)
kimś (instrumental singular)
kimś (locative singular)
chtoś (alternative)
gdoś (alternative)
ktoś (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, fto + -ś.

indeterminate personal pronoun; someone, somebody


twōj

singular second person possessive pronoun; your, yours; thy, thine


tamtyn

Univerbation of tam + tyn. Compare Czech tamten, Kashubian tamten, Polish tamten, and Slovak tamten.


cōż

Inherited from Old Polish cóż. By surface analysis, co + -ż.

(emphatic, interrogative, literary) what


Hanys

a diminutive of the male given name Jōn, equivalent to English Johnny


kŏżdy

Coordinate term: żŏdyn