minister

szl-noun

minister m pers (related adjective ministeryjalny)

(government) minister (a politician who heads a ministry)


matka

matka (nominative singular)
matki (nominative plural)
matki (genitive singular)
matek (genitive plural)
matce (dative singular)
matkōm (dative plural)
matkã (accusative singular)
matki (accusative plural)
matkōm (instrumental singular)
matkami (instrumental plural)
matkōma (instrumental plural)
matce (locative singular)
matkach (locative plural)
matko (singular vocative)
matki (plural vocative)


szkoła

Inherited from Old Polish szkoła. Doublet of szula, a German borrowing.


nauczyciel

Inherited from Old Polish nauczyciel. By surface analysis, nauczyć + -ciel.

(rare) teacher (person who teaches, especially one employed in a school)


ściana

ściana (nominative singular)
ściany (nominative plural)
ściany (genitive singular)
ścianōw (genitive plural)
ścianie (dative singular)
ścianōm (dative plural)
ścianã (accusative singular)
ściany (accusative plural)
ścianōm (instrumental singular)
ścianami (instrumental plural)
ścianōma (instrumental plural)
ścianie (locative singular)
ścianach (locative plural)
ściano (singular vocative)
ściany (plural vocative)


mama

mama (nominative singular)
mamy (nominative plural)
mamy (genitive singular)
mam (genitive plural)
mamie (dative singular)
mamōm (dative plural)
mamã (accusative singular)
mamy (accusative plural)
mamōm (instrumental singular)
mamami (instrumental plural)
mamōma (instrumental plural)
mamie (locative singular)
mamach (locative plural)
mamo (singular vocative)
mamy (plural vocative)


klub

klub (nominative singular)
kluby (nominative plural)
klubu (genitive singular)
klubōw (genitive plural)
klubowi (dative singular)
klubōm (dative plural)
klub (accusative singular)
kluby (accusative plural)
klubym (instrumental singular)
klubami (instrumental plural)
klubōma (instrumental plural)
klubie (locative singular)
klubach (locative plural)
klubie (singular vocative)
kluby (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Klub or Polish klub, ultimately from English club.

club, nightclub (establishment that is open late at night)


syn

syn m pers (diminutive synek, related adjective synowy)

synek (diminutive)
synowy (adjective)
syn (nominative singular)
synowie (nominative plural)
syna (genitive singular)
synōw (genitive plural)
synowi (dative singular)
synōm (dative plural)
syna (accusative singular)
synōw (accusative plural)
synym (instrumental singular)
synami (instrumental plural)
synōma (instrumental plural)
synu (locative singular)
synach (locative plural)
synu (singular vocative)
synowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: cera


brat

bracik (diminutive)
brat (nominative singular)
braciŏ (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
bratōw (genitive plural)
bratowi (dative singular)
bratōm (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
bratōw (accusative plural)
bratym (instrumental singular)
bratami (instrumental plural)
bratōma (instrumental plural)
bracie (locative singular)
bratach (locative plural)
bracie (singular vocative)
braciŏ (plural vocative)

(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)

brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)


baba

babka (diminutive)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bŏb (genitive plural)
babōw (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babōm (dative plural)
babã (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babōm (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babōma (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

wife; girlfriend (female romantic partner)

female matchmaker (woman who sets up couples)

(derogatory) pansy, big girl's blouse (male of weak or cowardly character)


film

film (nominative singular)
filmy (nominative plural)
filmu (genitive singular)
filmōw (genitive plural)
filmowi (dative singular)
filmōm (dative plural)
film (accusative singular)
filmy (accusative plural)
filmym (instrumental singular)
filmami (instrumental plural)
filmōma (instrumental plural)
filmu (locative singular)
filmach (locative plural)
filmu (singular vocative)
filmy (plural vocative)


fara

fara f (diminutive farka, related adjective farski or farny)

farka (diminutive)
farski (adjective)
farny (adjective)
fara (nominative singular)
fary (nominative plural)
fary (genitive singular)
farōw (genitive plural)
farze (dative singular)
farōm (dative plural)
farã (accusative singular)
fary (accusative plural)
farōm (instrumental singular)
farami (instrumental plural)
farōma (instrumental plural)
farze (locative singular)
farach (locative plural)
faro (singular vocative)
fary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Pfarre. Compare Polish fara.

(Christianity) rectory, presbytery (residence of Roman Catholic priest(s) associated with a parish church)

(Christianity) parish (part of a diocese)


babka

Inherited from Old Polish ka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.

(forging) small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual


kultura

kultura (nominative singular)
kultury (nominative plural)
kultury (genitive singular)
kultur (genitive plural)
kulturze (dative singular)
kultury (dative plural)
kulturã (accusative singular)
kulturōm (accusative plural)
kulturōm (instrumental singular)
kulturami (instrumental plural)
kulturōma (instrumental plural)
kulturze (locative singular)
kulturach (locative plural)
kulturo (singular vocative)
kultury (plural vocative)

(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)

(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)


alabaster

(mineralogy) alabaster (fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum)


macher

Borrowed from German Macher. Compare Polish macher.


etapa

(military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)


dolar

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Dollar or Polish dolar, ultimately from English dollar.

dollar (designation for specific currency)


pani

formal way of addressing a woman; female equivalent of pōn (“lady”)


kraj

(government) krai (administrative division of some countries)


granica

granica f (diminutive graniczka, related adjective graniczny)

graniczka (diminutive)
graniczny (adjective)
granica (nominative singular)
granice (nominative plural)
granice (genitive singular)
granic (genitive plural)
granicy (dative singular)
granicōm (dative plural)
granicã (accusative singular)
granice (accusative plural)
granicōm (instrumental singular)
granicami (instrumental plural)
granicōma (instrumental plural)
granicy (locative singular)
granicach (locative plural)
granico (singular vocative)
granice (plural vocative)

(politics) border (line dividing countries)


nazywać

nazwać (perfective)
nazywać (infinitive)
nazywōm (present singular)
nazywōmy (plural present)
nazywŏsz (present singular)
nazywŏcie (plural present)
nazywŏ (present singular third-person)
nazywajōm (plural present third-person)
nazywołch (masculine past singular)
nazywołech (masculine past singular)
nazywoł żech (masculine past singular)
nazywałach (feminine past singular)
nazywała żech (feminine past singular)
nazywałoch (neuter past singular)
nazywało żech (neuter past singular)
nazywalimy (past plural virile)
nazywalichmy (past plural virile)
nazywałymy (nonvirile past plural)
nazywałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
nazywołś (masculine past singular)
nazywołeś (masculine past singular)
nazywoł żeś (masculine past singular)
nazywałaś (feminine past singular)
nazywała żeś (feminine past singular)
nazywałoś (neuter past singular)
nazywało żeś (neuter past singular)
nazywaliście (past plural virile)
nazywali żeście (past plural virile)
nazywałyście (nonvirile past plural)
nazywały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
nazywoł (masculine past singular third-person)
nazywała (feminine past singular third-person)
nazywało (neuter past singular third-person)
nazywali (past plural third-person virile)
nazywały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã nazywoł (future masculine singular)
bydã nazywać (future masculine singular)
bydã nazywała (feminine future singular)
bydã nazywać (feminine future singular)
bydã nazywało (future neuter singular)
bydã nazywać (future neuter singular)
bydymy nazywali (future plural virile)
bydymy nazywać (future plural virile)
bydymy nazywały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy nazywać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz nazywoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz nazywać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz nazywała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz nazywać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz nazywało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz nazywać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie nazywali (future plural virile)
bydziecie nazywać (future plural virile)
bydziecie nazywały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie nazywać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie nazywoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie nazywać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie nazywała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie nazywać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie nazywało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie nazywać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm nazywali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm nazywać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm nazywały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm nazywać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōłech nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech nazywoł (masculine singular)
byłach nazywała (feminine singular)
była żech nazywała (feminine singular)
byłoch nazywało (neuter singular)
było żech nazywało (neuter singular)
byli my nazywali (plural virile)
bylichmy nazywali (plural virile)
były my nazywały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy nazywały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś nazywoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś nazywoł (masculine singular)
byłaś nazywała (feminine singular)
była żeś nazywała (feminine singular)
byłoś nazywało (neuter singular)
było żeś nazywało (neuter singular)
byliście nazywali (plural virile)
byli żeście nazywali (plural virile)
byłyście nazywały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście nazywały (nonvirile plural)
bōł nazywoł (masculine singular third-person)
była nazywała (feminine singular third-person)
było nazywało (neuter singular third-person)
były my nazywali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy nazywali (plural third-person virile)
były nazywały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych nazywoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych nazywała (conditional feminine singular)
byście nazywali (conditional neuter singular)
by my nazywały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy nazywały (conditional plural virile)
byś nazywoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś nazywała (conditional feminine singular)
byście nazywały (conditional plural virile)
by nazywoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by nazywała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by nazywało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by nazywali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by nazywały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych nazywōm (imperative singular)
nazywejmy (imperative plural)
nazywej (imperative singular)
nazywejcie (imperative plural)
niych nazywŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych nazywajōm (imperative plural third-person)
nazywajōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
nazywajōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
nazywajōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
nazywajōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
nazywajōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
nazywany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
nazywanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
nazywane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
nazywani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
nazywane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
nazywanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish nazywać. By surface analysis, nazwać + -ać.

(transitive) to call, to name (to give a name or term of address)


słowo

słowo (nominative singular)
słowa (nominative plural)
słowa (genitive singular)
słōw (genitive plural)
słowu (dative singular)
słowōm (dative plural)
słowo (accusative singular)
słowa (accusative plural)
słowym (instrumental singular)
słowami (instrumental plural)
słowōma (instrumental plural)
słowie (locative singular)
słowach (locative plural)
słowo (singular vocative)
słowa (plural vocative)


prawo

prawo (nominative singular)
prawa (nominative plural)
prawa (genitive singular)
praw (genitive plural)
prawu (dative singular)
prawōm (dative plural)
prawo (accusative singular)
prawa (accusative plural)
prawym (instrumental singular)
prawami (instrumental plural)
prawōma (instrumental plural)
prawie (locative singular)
prawach (locative plural)
prawo (singular vocative)
prawa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish prawo. By surface analysis, prawy + -o.

law (group or system of legally binding norms)


handel

handel (nominative singular)
handlu (genitive singular)
handlowi (dative singular)
handel (accusative singular)
handlem (instrumental singular)
handlu (locative singular)
handlu (singular vocative)

(economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)


literatura

literature (the body of all written works)


babica

From baba + -ica. Compare Old Polish babica and Polish babica.


robotnik

robotnik m pers (female equivalent robotniczka)

robotniczka (feminine)
robotnik (nominative singular)
robotniki (nominative plural)
robotnika (genitive singular)
robotnikōw (genitive plural)
robotnikowi (dative singular)
robotnikōm (dative plural)
robotnika (accusative singular)
rbotnikōw (accusative plural)
robotnikym (instrumental singular)
robotnikami (instrumental plural)
robotniku (locative singular)
robotnikach (locative plural)
robotniku (singular vocative)
robotniki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish robotnik. By surface analysis, robota + -nik.


nazwa

nazwa (nominative singular)
nazwy (nominative plural)
nazwy (genitive singular)
nazw (genitive plural)
nazwie (dative singular)
nazwōm (dative plural)
nazwã (accusative singular)
nazwy (accusative plural)
nazwōm (instrumental singular)
nazwami (instrumental plural)
nazwōma (instrumental plural)
nazwie (locative singular)
nazwach (locative plural)
nazwo (singular vocative)
nazwy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from nazwać. Compare Polish nazwa.

name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class)


niebo

niebieski (adjective)
niebo (nominative singular)
nieba (nominative plural)
nieba (genitive singular)
nieb (genitive plural)
niebu (dative singular)
niebōm (dative plural)
niebo (accusative singular)
nieba (accusative plural)
niebym (instrumental singular)
niebami (instrumental plural)
niebōma (instrumental plural)
niebie (locative singular)
niebach (locative plural)
niebo (singular vocative)
nieba (plural vocative)

(religion) heaven (abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust)


fabryka

Borrowed from German Fabrik. Compare Polish fabryka.

factory, plant (building or other place where manufacturing takes place)


stolica

stolica (nominative singular)
stolice (nominative plural)
stolice (genitive singular)
stolic (genitive plural)
stolicy (dative singular)
stolicōm (dative plural)
stolicã (accusative singular)
stolice (accusative plural)
stolicōm (instrumental singular)
stolicami (instrumental plural)
stolicōma (instrumental plural)
stolicy (locative singular)
stolicach (locative plural)
stolico (singular vocative)
stolice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stolica. By surface analysis, stół + -ica. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Polish stolica and displaced głōwne miasto.

sl

table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)

(architecture) platform, tribune, pulpit (raised stage from which speeches are made)


kopalnia

kopalnia (nominative singular)
kopalnie (nominative plural)
kopalnie (genitive singular)
kopalń (genitive plural)
kopalniōw (genitive plural)
kopalni (dative singular)
kopalniōm (dative plural)
kopalniã (accusative singular)
kopalnie (accusative plural)
kopalniōm (instrumental singular)
kopalniami (instrumental plural)
kopalniōma (instrumental plural)
kopalni (locative singular)
kopalniach (locative plural)
kopalnio (singular vocative)
kopalnie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish kopalnia. By surface analysis, kopać + -alnia.

mine (excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels)


socjalizm

szl-noun

socjalizm m inan (related adjective socjalistyczny)

Borrowed from German Sozialismus. Compare Polish socjalizm.


sklep

sklepik (diminutive)
sklep (nominative singular)
sklepy (nominative plural)
sklepu (genitive singular)
sklepōw (genitive plural)
sklepowi (dative singular)
sklepōm (dative plural)
sklep (accusative singular)
sklepy (accusative plural)
sklepym (instrumental singular)
sklepami (instrumental plural)
sklepōma (instrumental plural)
sklepie (locative singular)
sklepach (locative plural)
sklepie (singular vocative)
sklepy (plural vocative)

shop, store (establishment that sells goods)


kuchnia

kuchnia f (diminutive kuchynka, related adjective kuchynny)

kuchynka (diminutive)
kuchynny (adjective)
kuchnia (nominative singular)
kuchnie (nominative plural)
kuchnie (genitive singular)
kuchniōw (genitive plural)
kuchni (dative singular)
kuchnie (dative plural)
kuchniã (accusative singular)
kuchnie (accusative plural)
kuchniōm (instrumental singular)
kuchniami (instrumental plural)
kuchniōma (instrumental plural)
kuchni (locative singular)
kuchniach (locative plural)
kuchnio (singular vocative)
kuchnie (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti
Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō
Latin coquō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Latin -us
Latin coquus
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Latin coquīnus
Latin coquīna
Late Latin cocīnabor.
Proto-West Germanic *kukinā
Old High German chuhhinabor.
Old Polish kuchnia
Silesian kuchnia
Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia.

etymon

cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food)


sprawa

Inherited from Old Polish sprawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from sprawić.
Cognates
East Slavic cognates include Belarusian спра́ва (správa), Russian спра́ва (správa), and Ukrainian спра́ва (správa).
South Slavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian sprȁva/спра̏ва and Macedonian справа (sprava).
Western Slavic cognates include Polish sprawa, Kashubian sprawa, Czech správa, and Slovak správa.

surf

SYNDZIA: Sprawa przeciwko Alojzemu Suchankowi, oskarżonemu o to, że będąc obywatelem polskim, […]

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 15:

JUDGE: The case against Alozja Suchanek, accused of being a Polish citizen, […]

+obj

(law) case (legal proceeding) [with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom’]


arcybiskup

szl-noun

arcybiskup m pers (related adjective arcybiskupski)

Inherited from Old Polish arcybiskup. By surface analysis, arcy- + biskup.


wojsko

wojskowy (adjective)
wojsko (nominative singular)
wojska (nominative plural)
wojska (genitive singular)
wojsk (genitive plural)
wojsku (dative singular)
wojskōm (dative plural)
wojsko (accusative singular)
wojska (accusative plural)
wojskym (instrumental singular)
wojskami (instrumental plural)
wojskōma (instrumental plural)
wojsku (locative singular)
wojskach (locative plural)
wojsko (singular vocative)
wojska (plural vocative)


wojna

wojna f (diminutive wojynka, related adjective wojynny)

wojynka (diminutive)
wojynny (adjective)
wojna (nominative singular)
wojny (nominative plural)
wojny (genitive singular)
wojn (genitive plural)
wojnie (dative singular)
wojnōm (dative plural)
wojnã (accusative singular)
wojny (accusative plural)
wojnōm (instrumental singular)
wojnami (instrumental plural)
wojnōma (instrumental plural)
wojnie (locative singular)
wojny (locative plural)
wojno (singular vocative)
wojnach (plural vocative)

(uncountable) war (organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military force)

(countable) war (particular conflict of this kind)


nauka

nauka (nominative singular)
nauki (nominative plural)
nauki (genitive singular)
nauk (genitive plural)
nauce (dative singular)
naukōm (dative plural)
naukã (accusative singular)
nauki (accusative plural)
naukōm (instrumental singular)
naukami (instrumental plural)
naukōma (instrumental plural)
nauce (locative singular)
naukach (locative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.


muzyka

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Musik or Polish muzyka, ultimately from Latin mūsica.


chować

chować (infinitive)
chowōm (present singular)
chowōmy (plural present)
chowŏsz (present singular)
chowŏcie (plural present)
chowŏ (present singular third-person)
chowajōm (plural present third-person)
chowołch (masculine past singular)
chowołech (masculine past singular)
chowoł żech (masculine past singular)
chowałach (feminine past singular)
chowała żech (feminine past singular)
chowałoch (neuter past singular)
chowało żech (neuter past singular)
chowalimy (past plural virile)
chowalichmy (past plural virile)
chowałymy (nonvirile past plural)
chowałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
chowołś (masculine past singular)
chowołeś (masculine past singular)
chowoł żeś (masculine past singular)
chowałaś (feminine past singular)
chowała żeś (feminine past singular)
chowałoś (neuter past singular)
chowało żeś (neuter past singular)
chowaliście (past plural virile)
chowali żeście (past plural virile)
chowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
chowały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
chowoł (masculine past singular third-person)
chowała (feminine past singular third-person)
chowało (neuter past singular third-person)
chowali (past plural third-person virile)
chowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã chowoł (future masculine singular)
bydã chować (future masculine singular)
bydã chowała (feminine future singular)
bydã chować (feminine future singular)
bydã chowało (future neuter singular)
bydã chować (future neuter singular)
bydymy chowali (future plural virile)
bydymy chować (future plural virile)
bydymy chowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy chować (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz chowoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz chować (future masculine singular)
bydziesz chowała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz chować (feminine future singular)
bydziesz chowało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz chować (future neuter singular)
bydziecie chowali (future plural virile)
bydziecie chować (future plural virile)
bydziecie chowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie chować (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie chowoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie chować (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie chowała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie chować (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie chowało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie chować (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm chowali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm chować (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm chowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm chować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch chowoł (masculine singular)
bōłech chowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech chowoł (masculine singular)
byłach chowała (feminine singular)
była żech chowała (feminine singular)
byłoch chowało (neuter singular)
było żech chowało (neuter singular)
byli my chowali (plural virile)
bylichmy chowali (plural virile)
były my chowały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy chowały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś chowoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś chowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś chowoł (masculine singular)
byłaś chowała (feminine singular)
była żeś chowała (feminine singular)
byłoś chowało (neuter singular)
było żeś chowało (neuter singular)
byliście chowali (plural virile)
byli żeście chowali (plural virile)
byłyście chowały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście chowały (nonvirile plural)
bōł chowoł (masculine singular third-person)
była chowała (feminine singular third-person)
było chowało (neuter singular third-person)
były my chowali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy chowali (plural third-person virile)
były chowały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych chowoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych chowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście chowali (conditional neuter singular)
by my chowały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy chowały (conditional plural virile)
byś chowoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś chowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście chowały (conditional plural virile)
by chowoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by chowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by chowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by chowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by chowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych chowōm (imperative singular)
chowejmy (imperative plural)
chowej (imperative singular)
chowejcie (imperative plural)
niych chowŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych chowajōm (imperative plural third-person)
chowajōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
chowajōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
chowajōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
chowajōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
chowajōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
chowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
chowanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
chowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
chowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
chowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
chowanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish chować, from Proto-Slavic *xovati.

(transitive) to bury, to conduct a burial


gruba

Borrowed from German Grube. Compare Lesser Polish gruba.

(mining) mine (excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals)


klasa

klasa (nominative singular)
klasy (nominative plural)
klasy (genitive singular)
klas (genitive plural)
klasie (dative singular)
klasōm (dative plural)
klasã (accusative singular)
klasy (accusative plural)
klasōm (instrumental singular)
klasami (instrumental plural)
klasōma (instrumental plural)
klasie (locative singular)
klasach (locative plural)
klaso (singular vocative)
klasy (plural vocative)

(education) grade, form (level of primary and secondary education)


apostel

Borrowed from German Apostel. Doublet of apostōł, a form inherited from Old Polish, from Old Czech.

(Christianity) apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)


mamer

From the name of the oldest Roman prison Mamertine Prison (Latin Carcer Mamertinus).

(Cieszyn Silesia) jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)


rynek

ryneczek (diminutive)
rynek (nominative singular)
rynki (nominative plural)
rynku (genitive singular)
rynkōw (genitive plural)
rynkowi (dative singular)
rynkōm (dative plural)
rynek (accusative singular)
rynki (accusative plural)
rynkym (instrumental singular)
rynkami (instrumental plural)
rynkōma (instrumental plural)
rynku (locative singular)
rynkach (locative plural)
rynku (singular vocative)
rynki (plural vocative)

(trading) market, marketplace (open area in a town housing a public market)

(trading) market (formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects)


termin

szl-noun

termin m inan (related adjective terminowy)

Borrowed from German Termin. Compare Polish termin.


budowa

A jak tam na zalonym w Wiśle rozbiyrali łojcowizna dziadkowa, bo tyn zalyw goczałkowicki budowali, to cegły s tego, dachówka i bale wziyni my do budowy masztalni s tym małym chlywem.

2012, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Bysuch s Reichu, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-12-01, page 82:

construction (act of building a physical construction)

Wy na tyj budowie niy poradzicie normalnie robić?

2014, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Freedland, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-11-30, page 19:


kandydat

kandydat m pers (female equivalent kandydatka)

Borrowed from German Kandidat. Compare Polish kandydat.

candidate (a person who is applying for a job)


polityka

polityka f (related adjective polityczny)

politics (methodology and activities associated with running a government, an organization, or a movement)


beczka

beczkōłka (diminutive)
beczka (nominative singular)
beczki (nominative plural)
beczki (genitive singular)
beczek (genitive plural)
beczkōw (genitive plural)
beczce (dative singular)
beczkōm (dative plural)
beczkã (accusative singular)
beczki (accusative plural)
beczkōm (instrumental singular)
beczkami (instrumental plural)
beczkōma (instrumental plural)
beczce (locative singular)
beczkach (locative plural)
beczko (singular vocative)
beczki (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
Proto-Slavic *bъči
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
Old Polish beczka
Silesian beczka
Inherited from Old Polish beczka.


powstanie

Inherited from Old Polish powstanie. By surface analysis, powstać + -anie.

+obj

przeciw przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’

(countable, government, politics) uprising, rising, insurrection, rebellion [with przeciw or przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]


Francuz

szl-noun

Francuz m pers (female equivalent Francuzka)


bańka

bańka (nominative singular)
bańki (nominative plural)
bańki (genitive singular)
baniek (genitive plural)
bańce (dative singular)
bańkōm (dative plural)
bańkã (accusative singular)
bańki (accusative plural)
bańkōm (instrumental singular)
bańkami (instrumental plural)
bańkōma (instrumental plural)
bańce (locative singular)
bańkach (locative plural)
bańko (singular vocative)
bańki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania + -ka.

bauble (small spherical decoration put on Christmas tree)


Słowianin

Słowianin m pers (female equivalent Słowianka, related adjective słowiański)

Słowianka (feminine)
słowiański (adjective)

Unŏkwiylimy sie takigo dziwŏkigo Słowiana – Dziadoszana abo Lupiglaa – ze skrytyj, tajymnyj dziedziny, kiero ôstała sie bez te setki lŏt bez żŏdnego kōntaktu ze światym.

2018 – February 25, Rafał Szyma, “Rafał Szyma: Tajymnice ślōnskich lasōw”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:


dziedzina

dziedzina (nominative singular)
dziedziny (nominative plural)
dziedziny (genitive singular)
dziedzin (genitive plural)
dziedzinie (dative singular)
dziedzinōm (dative plural)
dziedzinã (accusative singular)
dziedziny (accusative plural)
dziedzinōm (instrumental singular)
dziedzinami (instrumental plural)
dziedzinōma (instrumental plural)
dziedzinie (locative singular)
dziedzinach (locative plural)
dziedzino (singular vocative)
dziedziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dziedzina. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Czech dídina. By surface analysis, dziŏd + -ina.


bant

(construction) small beam connecting rafters


macek

(Judaism) matzo (thin, unleavened bread)


bazylika

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Basilika or Polish bazylika, ultimately from Latin basilica.

(architecture) basilica (type of church)


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
banie (genitive singular)
baniōw (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniōm (dative plural)
baniã (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
baniōm (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
baniōma (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)


ustawa

Inherited from Old Polish ustawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from ustawić.

surf

(rare, law) act; statute; bill (generally applicable legal act, adopted by the highest state authorities, relating to a specific field)


radny

Inherited from Old Polish radny. By surface analysis, rada + -ny.

(nominalized, law) lay judge (lay person who acts as (or is) a judge, or who assists a (professional) judge, in a court proceeding)


bōg

bōg (nominative singular)
bogi (nominative plural)
boga (genitive singular)
bogōw (genitive plural)
bogowi (dative singular)
bogōm (dative plural)
boga (accusative singular)
bogōw (accusative plural)
bogym (instrumental singular)
bogami (instrumental plural)
bogōma (instrumental plural)
bogu (locative singular)
bogach (locative plural)
boże (singular vocative)
bogi (plural vocative)


pelc

fur (hairy coat of various mammal species)

fur (hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans)


fater

Borrowed from German Vater. Doublet of fŏter.


berło

berło (nominative singular)
berła (nominative plural)
berła (genitive singular)
berłōw (genitive plural)
bereł (genitive plural)
berłu (dative singular)
berłōm (dative plural)
berło (accusative singular)
berła (accusative plural)
berłym (instrumental singular)
berłami (instrumental plural)
berłōma (instrumental plural)
berle (locative singular)
berłach (locative plural)
berło (singular vocative)
berła (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Latin ferulabor.
Middle High German ferlabor.
Old Czech berlabor.
Old Polish berła
Silesian berło
Inherited from Old Polish berła with a shift in gender.

etymon

peg-leg (wooden leg, usually tapered, strapped onto the stump of an amputated leg)


gorŏl

szl-noun

gorŏl m pers (female equivalent gorŏlka)

(Cieszyn Silesia) góral (male inhabiting a mountainous or hilly terrain, particularly in southern Poland and northern Slovakia)


ślabikorz

Ślabikŏrz bazuje na alfabecie polskim, bo doświadczynia ze mŏwami ôd myńszości we inkszych państwach pokŏzały, iże tak nojłacnij je uczyć dzieci, bo ône wtynczŏs niy majōm problymōw ze ôrtografijōm, a dyć wszyjscy chcymy, żeby nasze bajtle miały prościj a niy ciynżyj.

2018 – April 25, Grzegorz Kulik, “Piszymy po naszymu. Co z tymi kryskami i szlaczkami?”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:


yncyklopedyjŏ

yncyklopedyjŏ (nominative singular)
yncyklopedyje (nominative plural)
yncyklopedyje (genitive singular)
yncyklopedyjōw (genitive plural)
yncyklopedyj (genitive plural)
yncyklopedyji (dative singular)
yncyklopedyjōm (dative plural)
yncyklopedyjõ (accusative singular)
yncyklopedyje (accusative plural)
yncyklopedyjōm (instrumental singular)
yncyklopedyjami (instrumental plural)
yncyklopedyjōma (instrumental plural)
yncyklopedyji (locative singular)
yncyklopedyjach (locative plural)
yncyklopedyjŏ (singular vocative)
yncyklopedyje (plural vocative)


bymbyn

bymbynek (diminutive)
bymbyn (nominative singular)
bymbny (nominative plural)
bymbna (genitive singular)
bymbnōw (genitive plural)
bymbnowi (dative singular)
bymbnōm (dative plural)
bymbyn (accusative singular)
bymbny (accusative plural)
bymbnym (instrumental singular)
bymbnami (instrumental plural)
bymbnōma (instrumental plural)
bymbnie (locative singular)
bymbnach (locative plural)
bymbnie (singular vocative)
bymbny (plural vocative)

drum (percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber)


szlagcojg

Wiysz... tyn ôstatni wasz kōnsek durch boruje mi mōzgownica! (napoczyno gymbōm udować szlagcojg)

2013, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Rajzyntasza, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-12-01, page 122:


baukōnszt

architecture (art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures)


kōnszt

(uncountable) art (conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions)


tyjater

Borrowed from German Theater. Compare Polish teatr.

theatre (place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on)


cajtōng

(publishing) newspaper (publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles)


wōngel

wōngel m inan (related adjective wōngelny)

wōngelny (adjective)
wōngel (nominative singular)
wōngle (nominative plural)
wōngli (nominative plural)
wōnglŏ (genitive singular)
wōnglōw (genitive plural)
wōnglu (dative singular)
wōnglōm (dative plural)
wōngel (accusative singular)
wōngle (accusative plural)
wōngli (accusative plural)
wōnglym (instrumental singular)
wōnglami (instrumental plural)
wōnglōma (instrumental plural)
wōnglu (locative singular)
wōnglach (locative plural)
wōnglu (singular vocative)
wōngle (plural vocative)
wōngli (plural vocative)


dōm

Inherited from Old Polish dom. Compare Polish dom.


dźwiyrze

/ˈd͡ʑvjɪ.ʐɛ/


ôkno

window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) window (rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes)


załoga

(architecture) support, bracket, cantilever


szynkwas

Borrowed from German Schenkfass (“pouring vat”).


mlyczŏk

From mlyko + -ok. Compare Polish mleczak.


godziniŏrz

/ɡɔˈd͡ʑi.ɲɔʂ/

/ɡɔˈd͡ʑi.ɲɔwʂ/

/ɡɔˈd͡ʑi.ɲɛwʂ/

(Cieszyn Silesia) clockmaker, watchmaker, horologist


truła

szl-noun

truła f (diminutive trułka or trułeczka)

trułka (diminutive)
trułeczka (diminutive)

coffin (box in which a dead person is burried)


dynkmal

gravestone, headstone, tombstone (stone slab set at the head of a grave)


gyricht

Ô jego dalszym losie uzdo teroz gyricht.

2018 – 2019 July 8, editing, “Rybnik: Szofer, 81 lot i 1,5 prōmila”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:


dziechcioł

/ˈd͡ʑɛx.t͡ɕɔw/

(Cieszyn Silesia) tar worker or salesman


uczyń

Inherited from Old Polish uczeń. By surface analysis, uczyć + -yń.

student, schoolboy, pupil, apprentice, learner, disciple (one who learns)


wachtyrz

From Middle High German wahtære, from Old High German wahtāri.


szwestra

Coordinate term: brat

Widza. Dyć mom matka i szwestra.

2015, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Banhof, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 125:


flyjger

flyjger m pers (female equivalent flyjgerka)

Toż chca Wom pedzieć, co w „budkach” (kioskach) zacli przedować „blank” (całkiem) nowy cajtong kery sie „mianuje” (nazywa) „OPIEKUN” – po naszymu to by mogło być „FLYJGOWNIK” abo „FLYJGER”, bo jes cołki ło „flyjgowaniu” (pielęgnowaniu) chorych, ale niy takich, co to majom „influynza” (grypa) abo kajśik jich zawioło.

2017 December 11, BARBARA SZMATLOCH, “Pogodomy se po ślonsku. Flyjgowanie leżoncego na znacki”, in wyborcza.pl, Katowice:


jynzyk

jynzyk m inan (diminutive jynzyczek, augmentative jynzur)

jynzyczek (diminutive)
jynzur (augmentative)
jynzyk (nominative singular)
jynzyki (nominative plural)
jynzyka (genitive singular)
jynzykōw (genitive plural)
jynzykowi (dative singular)
jynzykōm (dative plural)
jynzyk (accusative singular)
jynzyki (accusative plural)
jynzykym (instrumental singular)
jynzykami (instrumental plural)
jynzykōma (instrumental plural)
jynzyku (locative singular)
jynzykach (locative plural)
jynzyku (singular vocative)
jynzyki (plural vocative)

language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)


bezprawny

szl-adj

bezprawny (not comparable, derived adverb bezprawnie)

bezprawny (masculine nominative singular)
bezprawne (neuter nominative singular)
bezprawnŏ (feminine nominative singular)
bezprawni (nominative plural virile)
bezprawne (nominative nonvirile plural)
bezprawnego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
bezprawnyj (feminine genitive singular)
bezprawnych (genitive plural)
bezprawnymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
bezprawnyj (dative feminine singular)
bezprawnym (dative plural)
bezprawnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bezprawne (accusative animate neuter singular)
bezprawnõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
bezprawnych (accusative animate plural virile)
bezprawne (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
bezprawny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bezprawne (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
bezprawnõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
bezprawnych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
bezprawne (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
bezprawnym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
bezprawnōm (feminine instrumental singular)
bezprawnymi (instrumental plural)
bezprawnym (locative masculine neuter singular)
bezprawnyj (feminine locative singular)
bezprawnych (locative plural)
bezprawny (masculine singular vocative)
bezprawne (neuter singular vocative)
bezprawnŏ (feminine singular vocative)
bezprawni (plural virile vocative)
bezprawne (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bezprawny. By surface analysis, bez- + prawo + -ny.

(law) unlawful, illegal (against the law)


raubiyrz

Borrowed from Middle High German röubære, roubære, roubāre. Doublet of rojber (“tearaway”).


policyjōn

Policyjōn zarŏz ôbsztalowoł plac zamiyszkaniŏ 25-latka i skerowoł tam patrol interwyncyjny.

2018 – June 14, Editing, “Szandarzi chyciyli samobōjcy”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:


krōl

szl-noun

krōl m pers (female equivalent krōlowŏ, related adjective krōlewski)

krōlowŏ (feminine)
krōlewski (adjective)
krōl (nominative singular)
krōlowie (nominative plural)
krōle (nominative plural)
krōla (genitive singular)
krōli (genitive plural)
krōlowi (dative singular)
krōlōm (dative plural)
krōla (accusative singular)
krōlōw (accusative plural)
krōlym (instrumental singular)
krōlami (instrumental plural)
krōlōma (instrumental plural)
krōlu (locative singular)
krōlach (locative plural)
krōlu (singular vocative)
krōle (plural vocative)

king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)


krōl

krōl (nominative singular)
krōle (nominative plural)
krōla (genitive singular)
krōli (genitive plural)
krōlowi (dative singular)
krōlōm (dative plural)
krōla (accusative singular)
krōle (accusative plural)
krōlym (instrumental singular)
krōlami (instrumental plural)
krōlōma (instrumental plural)
krōlu (locative singular)
krōlach (locative plural)
krōlu (singular vocative)
krōle (plural vocative)

(chess) king (principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)

(card games) king (playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit)


szkolny

szkolny m pers (female equivalent szkolnŏ)

Inherited from Old Polish szkolny. By surface analysis, szkoła + -ny.


bajtel

Borrowed from Silesian East Central German Buttel


rzykać

rzykać (infinitive)
rzykōm (present singular)
rzykōmy (plural present)
rzykŏsz (present singular)
rzykŏcie (plural present)
rzykŏ (present singular third-person)
rzykajōm (plural present third-person)
rzykołch (masculine past singular)
rzykołech (masculine past singular)
rzykoł żech (masculine past singular)
rzykałach (feminine past singular)
rzykała żech (feminine past singular)
rzykałoch (neuter past singular)
rzykało żech (neuter past singular)
rzykalimy (past plural virile)
rzykalichmy (past plural virile)
rzykałymy (nonvirile past plural)
rzykałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
rzykołś (masculine past singular)
rzykołeś (masculine past singular)
rzykoł żeś (masculine past singular)
rzykałaś (feminine past singular)
rzykała żeś (feminine past singular)
rzykałoś (neuter past singular)
rzykało żeś (neuter past singular)
rzykaliście (past plural virile)
rzykali żeście (past plural virile)
rzykałyście (nonvirile past plural)
rzykały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
rzykoł (masculine past singular third-person)
rzykała (feminine past singular third-person)
rzykało (neuter past singular third-person)
rzykali (past plural third-person virile)
rzykały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã rzykoł (future masculine singular)
bydã rzykać (future masculine singular)
bydã rzykała (feminine future singular)
bydã rzykać (feminine future singular)
bydã rzykało (future neuter singular)
bydã rzykać (future neuter singular)
bydymy rzykali (future plural virile)
bydymy rzykać (future plural virile)
bydymy rzykały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy rzykać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz rzykoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz rzykać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz rzykała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz rzykać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz rzykało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz rzykać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie rzykali (future plural virile)
bydziecie rzykać (future plural virile)
bydziecie rzykały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie rzykać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie rzykoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie rzykać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie rzykała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie rzykać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie rzykało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie rzykać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm rzykali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm rzykać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm rzykały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm rzykać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch rzykoł (masculine singular)
bōłech rzykoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech rzykoł (masculine singular)
byłach rzykała (feminine singular)
była żech rzykała (feminine singular)
byłoch rzykało (neuter singular)
było żech rzykało (neuter singular)
byli my rzykali (plural virile)
bylichmy rzykali (plural virile)
były my rzykały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy rzykały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś rzykoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś rzykoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś rzykoł (masculine singular)
byłaś rzykała (feminine singular)
była żeś rzykała (feminine singular)
byłoś rzykało (neuter singular)
było żeś rzykało (neuter singular)
byliście rzykali (plural virile)
byli żeście rzykali (plural virile)
byłyście rzykały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście rzykały (nonvirile plural)
bōł rzykoł (masculine singular third-person)
była rzykała (feminine singular third-person)
było rzykało (neuter singular third-person)
były my rzykali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy rzykali (plural third-person virile)
były rzykały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych rzykoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych rzykała (conditional feminine singular)
byście rzykali (conditional neuter singular)
by my rzykały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy rzykały (conditional plural virile)
byś rzykoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś rzykała (conditional feminine singular)
byście rzykały (conditional plural virile)
by rzykoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by rzykała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by rzykało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by rzykali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by rzykały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych rzykōm (imperative singular)
rzykejmy (imperative plural)
rzykej (imperative singular)
rzykejcie (imperative plural)
niych rzykŏ (imperative singular third-person)
niych rzykajōm (imperative plural third-person)
rzykajōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
rzykajōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
rzykajōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
rzykajōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
rzykajōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
rzykanie (noun-from-verb)

(intransitive, religion) to pray (to direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to God or any higher being) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to someone’]


szlojder

sling, slingshot (Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles)


armijŏ

armijŏ (nominative singular)
armije (nominative plural)
armije (genitive singular)
armijōw (genitive plural)
armij (genitive plural)
armiji (dative singular)
armijōm (dative plural)
armijõ (accusative singular)
armije (accusative plural)
armijōm (instrumental singular)
armijami (instrumental plural)
armijōma (instrumental plural)
armiji (locative singular)
armijach (locative plural)
armijŏ (singular vocative)
armije (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Armee or Polish armia, ultimately from French armée.


masŏrz

Borrowed from Czech masař, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *męsarь.


gōra

szl-noun

gōra f (diminutive gōrka, related adjective gōrny)

gōrka (diminutive)
gōrny (adjective)
gōra (nominative singular)
gōry (nominative plural)
gōry (genitive singular)
gōr (genitive plural)
gōrze (dative singular)
gōrōm (dative plural)
gōrã (accusative singular)
gōr (accusative plural)
gōrōm (instrumental singular)
gōrami (instrumental plural)
gōrōma (instrumental plural)
gōrze (locative singular)
gōrach (locative plural)
gōro (singular vocative)
gōry (plural vocative)

(archaic, mining) mine (place for extracting resources)


ksiōnżka

Inherited from Old Polish książka. By surface analysis, ksiynga + -ka.


posiedziciel

/pɔ.ɕɛˈd͡ʑi.t͡ɕɛl/


sōmsiŏd

sōmsiŏd m pers (female equivalent sōmsiadka)


kobiyta

kobiyta f (diminutive kobiytka, augmentative kobiycina, related adjective kobiycy)

kobiytka (diminutive)
kobiycina (augmentative)
kobiycy (adjective)
kobiyta (nominative singular)
kobiyty (nominative plural)
kobiyty (genitive singular)
kobiyt (genitive plural)
kobiycie (dative singular)
kobiytōm (dative plural)
kobiytã (accusative singular)
kobiyty (accusative plural)
kobiytōm (instrumental singular)
kobiytami (instrumental plural)
kobiytōma (instrumental plural)
kobiycie (locative singular)
kobiytach (locative plural)
kobiyto (singular vocative)
kobiyty (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: chop


welować

welować (infinitive)
welujã (present singular)
welujymy (plural present)
welujesz (present singular)
welujecie (plural present)
weluje (present singular third-person)
welujōm (plural present third-person)
welowołch (masculine past singular)
welowołech (masculine past singular)
welowoł żech (masculine past singular)
welowałach (feminine past singular)
welowała żech (feminine past singular)
welowałoch (neuter past singular)
welowało żech (neuter past singular)
welowalimy (past plural virile)
welowalichmy (past plural virile)
welowałymy (nonvirile past plural)
welowałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
welowołś (masculine past singular)
welowołeś (masculine past singular)
welowoł żeś (masculine past singular)
welowałaś (feminine past singular)
welowała żeś (feminine past singular)
welowałoś (neuter past singular)
welowało żeś (neuter past singular)
welowaliście (past plural virile)
welowali żeście (past plural virile)
welowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
welowały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
welowoł (masculine past singular third-person)
welowała (feminine past singular third-person)
welowało (neuter past singular third-person)
welowali (past plural third-person virile)
welowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã welowoł (future masculine singular)
bydã welować (future masculine singular)
bydã welowała (feminine future singular)
bydã welować (feminine future singular)
bydã welowało (future neuter singular)
bydã welować (future neuter singular)
bydymy welowali (future plural virile)
bydymy welować (future plural virile)
bydymy welowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy welować (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz welowoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz welować (future masculine singular)
bydziesz welowała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz welować (feminine future singular)
bydziesz welowało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz welować (future neuter singular)
bydziecie welowali (future plural virile)
bydziecie welować (future plural virile)
bydziecie welowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie welować (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie welowoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie welować (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie welowała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie welować (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie welowało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie welować (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm welowali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm welować (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm welowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm welować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch welowoł (masculine singular)
bōłech welowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech welowoł (masculine singular)
byłach welowała (feminine singular)
była żech welowała (feminine singular)
byłoch welowało (neuter singular)
było żech welowało (neuter singular)
byli my welowali (plural virile)
bylichmy welowali (plural virile)
były my welowały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy welowały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś welowoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś welowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś welowoł (masculine singular)
byłaś welowała (feminine singular)
była żeś welowała (feminine singular)
byłoś welowało (neuter singular)
było żeś welowało (neuter singular)
byliście welowali (plural virile)
byli żeście welowali (plural virile)
byłyście welowały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście welowały (nonvirile plural)
bōł welowoł (masculine singular third-person)
była welowała (feminine singular third-person)
było welowało (neuter singular third-person)
były my welowali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy welowali (plural third-person virile)
były welowały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych welowoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych welowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście welowali (conditional neuter singular)
by my welowały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy welowały (conditional plural virile)
byś welowoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś welowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście welowały (conditional plural virile)
by welowoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by welowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by welowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by welowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by welowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych welujã (imperative singular)
welujmy (imperative plural)
weluj (imperative singular)
welujcie (imperative plural)
niych weluje (imperative singular third-person)
niych welujōm (imperative plural third-person)
welujōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
welujōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
welujōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
welujōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
welujōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
welowanie (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from German wählen + -ować. Doublet of woleć. Compare Kashubian welowac

(intransitive) to vote (to cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what/whom’]


partyjny

partyjny (masculine nominative singular)
partyjne (neuter nominative singular)
partyjnŏ (feminine nominative singular)
partyjni (nominative plural virile)
partyjne (nominative nonvirile plural)
partyjnego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
partyjnyj (feminine genitive singular)
partyjnych (genitive plural)
partyjnymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
partyjnyj (dative feminine singular)
partyjnym (dative plural)
partyjnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
partyjne (accusative animate neuter singular)
partyjnõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
partyjnych (accusative animate plural virile)
partyjne (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
partyjny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
partyjne (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
partyjnõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
partyjnych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
partyjne (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
partyjnym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
partyjnōm (feminine instrumental singular)
partyjnymi (instrumental plural)
partyjnym (locative masculine neuter singular)
partyjnyj (feminine locative singular)
partyjnych (locative plural)
partyjny (masculine singular vocative)
partyjne (neuter singular vocative)
partyjnŏ (feminine singular vocative)
partyjni (plural virile vocative)
partyjne (nonvirile plural vocative)

From partyjŏ + -ny. Compare Polish partyjny.

(relational, politics) party (political party; political group considered as a formal whole, united under one specific political platform of issues and campaigning to take part in government)


hawiyrz

Borrowed from German Hauer (“hewer, miner”). Compare Czech havíř.


świynty

świynty (masculine nominative singular)
świynte (neuter nominative singular)
świyntŏ (feminine nominative singular)
świynci (nominative plural virile)
świynte (nominative nonvirile plural)
świyntego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
świyntyj (feminine genitive singular)
świyntych (genitive plural)
świyntymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
świyntyj (dative feminine singular)
świyntym (dative plural)
świyntego (accusative animate masculine singular)
świynte (accusative animate neuter singular)
świyntõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
świyntych (accusative animate plural virile)
świynte (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
świynty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
świynte (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
świyntõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
świyntych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
świynte (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
świyntym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
świyntōm (feminine instrumental singular)
świyntymi (instrumental plural)
świyntym (locative masculine neuter singular)
świyntyj (feminine locative singular)
świyntych (locative plural)
świynty (masculine singular vocative)
świynte (neuter singular vocative)
świyntŏ (feminine singular vocative)
świynci (plural virile vocative)
świynte (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish święty, from Proto-Slavic *svę̑tъ.


barōn

szl-noun

barōn m animal (female equivalent ôwca, diminutive baranek, related adjective barani)

ôwca (feminine)
baranek (diminutive)
barani (adjective)


majoryntny

majoryntny (masculine nominative singular)
majoryntne (neuter nominative singular)
majoryntnŏ (feminine nominative singular)
majoryntni (nominative plural virile)
majoryntne (nominative nonvirile plural)
majoryntnego (genitive masculine neuter singular)
majoryntnyj (feminine genitive singular)
majoryntnych (genitive plural)
majoryntnymu (dative masculine neuter singular)
majoryntnyj (dative feminine singular)
majoryntnym (dative plural)
majoryntnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
majoryntne (accusative animate neuter singular)
majoryntnõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
majoryntnych (accusative animate plural virile)
majoryntne (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
majoryntny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
majoryntne (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
majoryntnõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
majoryntnych (accusative inanimate plural virile)
majoryntne (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
majoryntnym (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
majoryntnōm (feminine instrumental singular)
majoryntnymi (instrumental plural)
majoryntnym (locative masculine neuter singular)
majoryntnyj (feminine locative singular)
majoryntnych (locative plural)
majoryntny (masculine singular vocative)
majoryntne (neuter singular vocative)
majoryntnŏ (feminine singular vocative)
majoryntni (plural virile vocative)
majoryntne (nonvirile plural vocative)


ynkel

ynkel m pers (female equivalent ynkelka)

No ja, to szkoda, przeca niy ma dobrego czasu na umrzynie, przede wszystkim, jak żeś je w miara zdrowy. I jeszcze idzie sie ynklami nacieszyć.

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 262:


pōńć

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫ̃tь. Cognate with Old Prussian pintis (“way, road”).


żynich

Szwarny żynich ôbleczōny po cołku we błynkitny jedwob prziszoł do nij a rozweselył ganc gibko jeji serce przez jego gryfno a słodko godka.

2018 – 2019 June 5, Kamil Kotas, “Josef von Eichendorff – Bojka o Hasermōnie”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:


ôbrzynd

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrędъ. Cognate with Czech obřad and Polish obrzęd.

Tyn zwyczaj jednako niy podoboł sie kościołowi, kieryn uznoł to za ôbrzynd pogański.

2018 – 2020 December 23, Regina Sobik, “Krisbaum skōnd sie wziōn i co oznaczajōm ôzdoby na nim”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:


tesŏrz

Inherited from Old Polish tesarz. Compare obsolete Polish tesarz /teszarz.

(woodworking) carpenter (one who practices carpentry)


piekŏrz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pekařь. Cognate with Czech pekař and Polish piekarz.


stolŏrz

Cognate with Czech stolař and Polish stolarz. By surface analysis, stōł + -ŏrz.

joiner (maker of wooden furniture or fittings)


mulŏrz

From Middle High German mūrære, from Old High German mūrāri.


młynŏrz

From młyn + -ŏrz. Compare Czech mlynář and Polish młynarz.


pastyrz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastyrь. Cognate with Czech pastýř and Polish pasterz.

Dobry pastyrz je przy łowcach, do końca!

2016, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Bydzie lepij, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 36:


szkolŏrz

szkolŏrz m pers (female equivalent szkolarka)

From szkoła + -ŏrz. Compare Polish szkolarz.


apostolski

szl-adj

apostolski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

apostolski (masculine nominative singular)
apostolskie (neuter nominative singular)
apostolskŏ (feminine nominative singular)
apostolscy (nominative plural virile)
apostolskie (nominative nonvirile plural)
apostolskigo (genitive masculine neuter singular)
apostolskij (feminine genitive singular)
apostolskich (genitive plural)
apostolskimu (dative masculine neuter singular)
apostolskij (dative feminine singular)
apostolskim (dative plural)
apostolskigo (accusative animate masculine singular)
apostolskie (accusative animate neuter singular)
apostolskõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
apostolskich (accusative animate plural virile)
apostolskie (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
apostolski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
apostolskie (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
apostolskõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
apostolskich (accusative inanimate plural virile)
apostolskie (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
apostolskim (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
apostolskōm (feminine instrumental singular)
apostolskimi (instrumental plural)
apostolskim (locative masculine neuter singular)
apostolskij (feminine locative singular)
apostolskich (locative plural)
apostolski (masculine singular vocative)
apostolskie (neuter singular vocative)
apostolskŏ (feminine singular vocative)
apostolscy (plural virile vocative)
apostolskie (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish apostolski. By surface analysis, apostōł + -ski.


flikować

poflikować (perfective)
flikować (infinitive)
flikujã (present singular)
flikujymy (plural present)
flikujesz (present singular)
flikujecie (plural present)
flikuje (present singular third-person)
flikujōm (plural present third-person)
flikowołch (masculine past singular)
flikowołech (masculine past singular)
flikowoł żech (masculine past singular)
flikowałach (feminine past singular)
flikowała żech (feminine past singular)
flikowałoch (neuter past singular)
flikowało żech (neuter past singular)
flikowalimy (past plural virile)
flikowalichmy (past plural virile)
flikowałymy (nonvirile past plural)
flikowałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
flikowołś (masculine past singular)
flikowołeś (masculine past singular)
flikowoł żeś (masculine past singular)
flikowałaś (feminine past singular)
flikowała żeś (feminine past singular)
flikowałoś (neuter past singular)
flikowało żeś (neuter past singular)
flikowaliście (past plural virile)
flikowali żeście (past plural virile)
flikowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
flikowały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
flikowoł (masculine past singular third-person)
flikowała (feminine past singular third-person)
flikowało (neuter past singular third-person)
flikowali (past plural third-person virile)
flikowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã flikowoł (future masculine singular)
bydã flikować (future masculine singular)
bydã flikowała (feminine future singular)
bydã flikować (feminine future singular)
bydã flikowało (future neuter singular)
bydã flikować (future neuter singular)
bydymy flikowali (future plural virile)
bydymy flikować (future plural virile)
bydymy flikowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy flikować (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz flikowoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz flikować (future masculine singular)
bydziesz flikowała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz flikować (feminine future singular)
bydziesz flikowało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz flikować (future neuter singular)
bydziecie flikowali (future plural virile)
bydziecie flikować (future plural virile)
bydziecie flikowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie flikować (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie flikowoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie flikować (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie flikowała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie flikować (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie flikowało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie flikować (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm flikowali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm flikować (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm flikowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm flikować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch flikowoł (masculine singular)
bōłech flikowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech flikowoł (masculine singular)
byłach flikowała (feminine singular)
była żech flikowała (feminine singular)
byłoch flikowało (neuter singular)
było żech flikowało (neuter singular)
byli my flikowali (plural virile)
bylichmy flikowali (plural virile)
były my flikowały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy flikowały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś flikowoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś flikowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś flikowoł (masculine singular)
byłaś flikowała (feminine singular)
była żeś flikowała (feminine singular)
byłoś flikowało (neuter singular)
było żeś flikowało (neuter singular)
byliście flikowali (plural virile)
byli żeście flikowali (plural virile)
byłyście flikowały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście flikowały (nonvirile plural)
bōł flikowoł (masculine singular third-person)
była flikowała (feminine singular third-person)
było flikowało (neuter singular third-person)
były my flikowali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy flikowali (plural third-person virile)
były flikowały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych flikowoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych flikowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście flikowali (conditional neuter singular)
by my flikowały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy flikowały (conditional plural virile)
byś flikowoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś flikowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście flikowały (conditional plural virile)
by flikowoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by flikowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by flikowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by flikowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by flikowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych flikujã (imperative singular)
flikujmy (imperative plural)
flikuj (imperative singular)
flikujcie (imperative plural)
niych flikuje (imperative singular third-person)
niych flikujōm (imperative plural third-person)
flikujōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
flikujōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
flikujōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
flikujōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
flikujōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
flikowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
flikowanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
flikowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
flik (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
flikowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
flikowanie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive, sewing) to darn (to repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric)


kōmpać

kōmpać (infinitive)
kōmpiã (present singular)
kōmpiymy (plural present)
kōmpiesz (present singular)
kōmpiecie (plural present)
kōmpie (present singular third-person)
kōmpiōm (plural present third-person)
kōmpołch (masculine past singular)
kōmpołech (masculine past singular)
kōmpoł żech (masculine past singular)
kōmpałach (feminine past singular)
kōmpała żech (feminine past singular)
kōmpałoch (neuter past singular)
kōmpało żech (neuter past singular)
kōmpalimy (past plural virile)
kōmpalichmy (past plural virile)
kōmpałymy (nonvirile past plural)
kōmpałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
kōmpołś (masculine past singular)
kōmpołeś (masculine past singular)
kōmpoł żeś (masculine past singular)
kōmpałaś (feminine past singular)
kōmpała żeś (feminine past singular)
kōmpałoś (neuter past singular)
kōmpało żeś (neuter past singular)
kōmpaliście (past plural virile)
kōmpali żeście (past plural virile)
kōmpałyście (nonvirile past plural)
kōmpały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
kōmpoł (masculine past singular third-person)
kōmpała (feminine past singular third-person)
kōmpało (neuter past singular third-person)
kōmpali (past plural third-person virile)
kōmpały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã kōmpoł (future masculine singular)
bydã kōmpać (future masculine singular)
bydã kōmpała (feminine future singular)
bydã kōmpać (feminine future singular)
bydã kōmpało (future neuter singular)
bydã kōmpać (future neuter singular)
bydymy kōmpali (future plural virile)
bydymy kōmpać (future plural virile)
bydymy kōmpały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy kōmpać (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz kōmpoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz kōmpać (future masculine singular)
bydziesz kōmpała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz kōmpać (feminine future singular)
bydziesz kōmpało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz kōmpać (future neuter singular)
bydziecie kōmpali (future plural virile)
bydziecie kōmpać (future plural virile)
bydziecie kōmpały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie kōmpać (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie kōmpoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie kōmpać (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie kōmpała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie kōmpać (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie kōmpało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie kōmpać (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm kōmpali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm kōmpać (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm kōmpały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm kōmpać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch kōmpoł (masculine singular)
bōłech kōmpoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech kōmpoł (masculine singular)
byłach kōmpała (feminine singular)
była żech kōmpała (feminine singular)
byłoch kōmpało (neuter singular)
było żech kōmpało (neuter singular)
byli my kōmpali (plural virile)
bylichmy kōmpali (plural virile)
były my kōmpały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy kōmpały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś kōmpoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś kōmpoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś kōmpoł (masculine singular)
byłaś kōmpała (feminine singular)
była żeś kōmpała (feminine singular)
byłoś kōmpało (neuter singular)
było żeś kōmpało (neuter singular)
byliście kōmpali (plural virile)
byli żeście kōmpali (plural virile)
byłyście kōmpały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście kōmpały (nonvirile plural)
bōł kōmpoł (masculine singular third-person)
była kōmpała (feminine singular third-person)
było kōmpało (neuter singular third-person)
były my kōmpali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy kōmpali (plural third-person virile)
były kōmpały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych kōmpoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych kōmpała (conditional feminine singular)
byście kōmpali (conditional neuter singular)
by my kōmpały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy kōmpały (conditional plural virile)
byś kōmpoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś kōmpała (conditional feminine singular)
byście kōmpały (conditional plural virile)
by kōmpoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by kōmpała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by kōmpało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by kōmpali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by kōmpały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych kōmpiã (imperative singular)
kōmpmy (imperative plural)
kōmp (imperative singular)
kōmpcie (imperative plural)
niych kōmpie (imperative singular third-person)
niych kōmpiōm (imperative plural third-person)
kōmpōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
kōmpōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
kōmpōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
kōmpōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
kōmpōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
kōmpany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
kōmpanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
kōmpane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
kōmpani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
kōmpane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
kōmpanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫpàti, from *kǫpa.


Wilijŏ

Christmas Eve (the evening before Christmas Day)


partyjŏ

partyjny (adjective)
partyjŏ (nominative singular)
partyje (nominative plural)
partyje (genitive singular)
partyjōw (genitive plural)
partyji (dative singular)
partyjōm (dative plural)
partyjōm (accusative singular)
partyje (accusative plural)
partyjŏ (instrumental singular)
partyjami (instrumental plural)
partyjōma (instrumental plural)
partyji (locative singular)
partyjach (locative plural)
partyjŏ (singular vocative)
partyje (plural vocative)

(politics) party (political party; political group considered as a formal whole, united under one specific political platform of issues and campaigning to take part in government)


szandar

Borrowed from German Gendarm. Compare Polish żandarm and dialectal Polish szendar.

Kōnrad nic niy gŏdŏ, ôdwracŏ sie i ôdłazi. Alojza zabierajōm szandary.

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 19:


bauer

szl-noun

bauer m pers (female equivalent bauerka, related adjective bauerski)


Biblijŏ

Borrowed from Latin biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía).

(Christianity) Bible (Christian holy book)


siyła

siyła (nominative singular)
siyły (nominative plural)
siyły (genitive singular)
siyłōw (genitive plural)
siył (genitive plural)
siyle (dative singular)
siyłōm (dative plural)
siyłã (accusative singular)
siyły (accusative plural)
siyłōm (instrumental singular)
siyłami (instrumental plural)
siyłōma (instrumental plural)
siyle (locative singular)
siyłach (locative plural)
siyło (singular vocative)
siyły (plural vocative)

(in the plural, military) forces (military unit)


biglować

biglować (infinitive)
biglujã (present singular)
biglujymy (plural present)
biglujesz (present singular)
biglujecie (plural present)
bigluje (present singular third-person)
biglujōm (plural present third-person)
biglowołch (masculine past singular)
biglowołech (masculine past singular)
biglowoł żech (masculine past singular)
biglowałach (feminine past singular)
biglowała żech (feminine past singular)
biglowałoch (neuter past singular)
biglowało żech (neuter past singular)
biglowalimy (past plural virile)
biglowalichmy (past plural virile)
biglowałymy (nonvirile past plural)
biglowałychmy (nonvirile past plural)
biglowołś (masculine past singular)
biglowołeś (masculine past singular)
biglowoł żeś (masculine past singular)
biglowałaś (feminine past singular)
biglowała żeś (feminine past singular)
biglowałoś (neuter past singular)
biglowało żeś (neuter past singular)
biglowaliście (past plural virile)
biglowali żeście (past plural virile)
biglowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
biglowały żeście (nonvirile past plural)
biglowoł (masculine past singular third-person)
biglowała (feminine past singular third-person)
biglowało (neuter past singular third-person)
biglowali (past plural third-person virile)
biglowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
bydã biglowoł (future masculine singular)
bydã biglować (future masculine singular)
bydã biglowała (feminine future singular)
bydã biglować (feminine future singular)
bydã biglowało (future neuter singular)
bydã biglować (future neuter singular)
bydymy biglowali (future plural virile)
bydymy biglować (future plural virile)
bydymy biglowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydymy biglować (future nonvirile plural)
bydziesz biglowoł (future masculine singular)
bydziesz biglować (future masculine singular)
bydziesz biglowała (feminine future singular)
bydziesz biglować (feminine future singular)
bydziesz biglowało (future neuter singular)
bydziesz biglować (future neuter singular)
bydziecie biglowali (future plural virile)
bydziecie biglować (future plural virile)
bydziecie biglowały (future nonvirile plural)
bydziecie biglować (future nonvirile plural)
bydzie biglowoł (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie biglować (future masculine singular third-person)
bydzie biglowała (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie biglować (feminine future singular third-person)
bydzie biglowało (future neuter singular third-person)
bydzie biglować (future neuter singular third-person)
bydōm biglowali (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm biglować (future plural third-person virile)
bydōm biglowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bydōm biglować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
bōłch biglowoł (masculine singular)
bōłech biglowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żech biglowoł (masculine singular)
byłach biglowała (feminine singular)
była żech biglowała (feminine singular)
byłoch biglowało (neuter singular)
było żech biglowało (neuter singular)
byli my biglowali (plural virile)
bylichmy biglowali (plural virile)
były my biglowały (nonvirile plural)
byłychmy biglowały (nonvirile plural)
bōłś biglowoł (masculine singular)
bōłeś biglowoł (masculine singular)
bōł żeś biglowoł (masculine singular)
byłaś biglowała (feminine singular)
była żeś biglowała (feminine singular)
byłoś biglowało (neuter singular)
było żeś biglowało (neuter singular)
byliście biglowali (plural virile)
byli żeście biglowali (plural virile)
byłyście biglowały (nonvirile plural)
były żeście biglowały (nonvirile plural)
bōł biglowoł (masculine singular third-person)
była biglowała (feminine singular third-person)
było biglowało (neuter singular third-person)
były my biglowali (plural third-person virile)
byłychmy biglowali (plural third-person virile)
były biglowały (nonvirile plural third-person)
bych biglowoł (conditional masculine singular)
bych biglowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście biglowali (conditional neuter singular)
by my biglowały (conditional plural virile)
bychmy biglowały (conditional plural virile)
byś biglowoł (conditional masculine singular)
byś biglowała (conditional feminine singular)
byście biglowały (conditional plural virile)
by biglowoł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by biglowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by biglowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by biglowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
by biglowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
niych biglujã (imperative singular)
biglujmy (imperative plural)
bigluj (imperative singular)
biglujcie (imperative plural)
niych bigluje (imperative singular third-person)
niych biglujōm (imperative plural third-person)
biglujōncy (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
biglujōncŏ (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
biglujōnce (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
biglujōncy (active adjectival participle plural virile)
biglujōnce (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
biglowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
biglowanŏ (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
biglowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
bigl (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
biglowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
biglowanie (noun-from-verb)

(transitive) to iron (to pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases)


diŏboł

diŏboł m pers (female equivalent diŏblica, diminutive diŏblik or diŏbołek, related adjective diŏbelski or diŏbli)

diŏblica (feminine)
diŏblik (diminutive)
diŏbołek (diminutive)
diŏbelski (adjective)
diŏbli (adjective)
diŏboł (nominative singular)
diŏbli (nominative plural)
diŏbły (nominative plural)
diŏbła (genitive singular)
diŏbłōw (genitive plural)
diŏbłowi (dative singular)
diŏbłōm (dative plural)
diŏbła (accusative singular)
diŏbłōw (accusative plural)
diŏbłym (instrumental singular)
diŏbłami (instrumental plural)
diŏbłōma (instrumental plural)
diŏble (locative singular)
diŏbłach (locative plural)
diŏble (singular vocative)
diobły (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.
Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bắllō)
Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)
Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.
Latin diaboluslbor.
Old Czech diábelbor.
Old Polish dyjabeł
Silesian diŏboł
Inherited from Old Polish dyjabeł.

etymon

(folklore, theology) devil (evil creature)


antryj

antechamber, anteroom (small room used as an entryway or reception area to a larger room)


drach

Borrowed from German Drach, Drache, Drachen. Compare dialectal Polish drach and Slovincian drach.

bor+

dragon (legendary serpentine or reptilian creature)


bifyj

dresser, sideboard (piece of furniture having draweres and shelves)


werksztela

workshop (room used for manufacturing or other light industrial work)


badycimer

Gisela: Powiym ci jak już bydziesz umyty do spanio. Idź do badycimra. Woda mosz gorko.

2018 – 2021 December 23, Peter Wiescholek, “Cud. Abo durch ta samo lajera”, in Wachtyrz.eu, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:

bathroom (room containing a shower and/or bathtub)


brauza

shower bath (device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height)


glazyjka

Kaj mosz malkorb…? A glazyjki kaj mosz?!

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 219:

Where do you have the muzzle...? And where are your gloves?!

(chiefly in the plural) kid glove (glove made from the skin of a young lamb or goat)


abszlag

Inherited from Old Polish abszlag. Sense 3 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Abschlag.

sl

(photography) print (photograph that has been printed onto paper from the negative)


nudelkula

Borrowed from Silesian East Central German Nudelkulle.


ryczka

From Silesian East Central German Ritsche + -ka. Compare Polish ryczka.

af

stool (piece of furniture for sitting without a backrest)


ujek

Inherited from Old Polish ujek, from Proto-Slavic *ujьkъ. Cognates include Polish wujek.

Coordinate term: ciotka

– To twōj ujek Scro-o-o-o-g!

2017, Charles Dickens, translated by Grzegorz Kulik, Godniŏ pieśń [A Christmas Carol], 1 edition, Opole: Silesia Progress, →ISBN, page 86:

uncle (brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent)


noclyg

Inherited from Old Polish nocleg, from Proto-Slavic *noťьlěgъ. By surface analysis, noc + lygnōńć.


mietła

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *metъla. By surface analysis, miyś + -ła.

broom (domestic utensil used for sweeping)


chachŏr

Borrowed from Czech chachar. Compare Bavarian Hāher, Hungarian hóhér.


ausgus

kitchen sink (appliance used for washing dishes)


lajsta

batten, slat (thin strip of wood used in construction)


grochowina

Inherited from Old Polish grochowiny pl. By surface analysis, grochowy + -ina. Compare Kashubian grochòwina.


procynt

(banking) percent (annuity or security with a certain fixed and guaranteed annual percentage rate of return or percentage dividend)


rzōnd

Jako racjo, ta Unijo niy ma tako zło! A może Wy tyż chcecie raus, Tyn Wasz rzōnd?

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 265:


tanksztela

tanksztela (nominative singular)
tanksztele (nominative plural)
tanksztele (genitive singular)
tanksztelōw (genitive plural)
takszteli (dative singular)
tanksztelōm (dative plural)
tanksztelã (accusative singular)
tanksztele (accusative plural)
tanksztelōm (instrumental singular)
tanksztelami (instrumental plural)
tankszteli (locative singular)
tanksztelach (locative plural)
tanksztelo (singular vocative)
tanksztele (plural vocative)

→ Polish: tanksztela

Siedzioł hań piytnoście lot, a jak przijechoł nazod to ôtwar swoja piyrszo tanksztela. Sprzedowoł tyż jeansy.

2020 March 20, Marcin Melon, Marcin Melon - Kōmisorz Hanusik. Umrzik we szranku, Silesia Progress, →ISBN, page 178:

He was there for fifteen years, and when he came back he opened his first gas station. He would also sell jeans.


chwŏlidło

chwŏlidło (nominative singular)
chwŏlidła (nominative plural)
chwŏlidła (genitive singular)
chwŏlideł (genitive plural)
chwŏlidłu (dative singular)
chwŏlidłōm (dative plural)
chwŏlidło (accusative singular)
chwŏlidła (accusative plural)
chwŏlidłym (instrumental singular)
chwŏlidłami (instrumental plural)
chwŏlidłōma (instrumental plural)
chwŏlidle (locative singular)
chwŏlidłach (locative plural)
chwŏlidło (singular vocative)
chwŏlidła (plural vocative)

From chwŏlić (“to praise”) + -dło (tool suffix).

(Cieszyn Silesia, marketing) advertisement, commercial (something used to try and sell a product or service)


Pōnbōczek

Pōnbōczek (nominative singular)
Pōnbōczka (genitive singular)
Pōnbōczkowi (dative singular)
Pōnbōczka (accusative singular)
Pōnbōczkym (instrumental singular)
Pōnbōczku (locative singular)
Pōnbōczku (singular vocative)

Univerbation of pōn + bōczek, the later from bōg + -ek. Compare Polish Pan Bóg. For the univerbation, compare Romanian Dumnezeu.

Piyrwy to było tak: Ponboczek stworzoł niebo a ziymia!

2000, “Jak Ponboczek stworzoł świat i na nim miyjsce dlo Ślozoków narychtowoł”, in Marek Szołtysek, transl., Biblia Ślązoka, Rybnik, Poland: Śląskie ABC, Dziyń piyrszy, page 6:

In the beginning it was thus: God created the heaven and the earth!

(Christianity, theology, sometimes colloquial) God the Father (the first person of the Trinity)


wojewōdztwo

wojewōdztwo (nominative singular)
wojewōdztwa (nominative plural)
wojewōdztwa (genitive singular)
wojewōdztw (genitive plural)
wojewōdztwu (dative singular)
wojewōdztwōm (dative plural)
wojewōdztwo (accusative singular)
wojewōdztwa (accusative plural)
wojewōdztwym (instrumental singular)
wojewōdztwami (instrumental plural)
wojewōdztwōma (instrumental plural)
wojewōdztwie (locative singular)
wojewōdztwach (locative plural)
wojewōdztwo (singular vocative)
wojewōdztwa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish województwo. By surface analysis, wojewoda + -dztwo.

wojewōdztwo ślōnske


przipŏdek

Inherited from Old Polish przypadek. By surface analysis, przipaś + -ek. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, and Russian припа́док (pripádok). Further compare Hungarian eset.


nŏpasztek

(sewing) thimble (cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger)


tkacki

tkacki (masculine nominative singular)
tkackie (neuter nominative singular)
tkackŏ (feminine nominative singular)
tkaccy (nominative plural virile)
tkackie (nominative nonvirile plural)
tkackigo (genitive masculine neuter singular)
tkackij (feminine genitive singular)
tkackich (genitive plural)
tkackimu (dative masculine neuter singular)
tkackij (dative feminine singular)
tkackim (dative plural)
tkackigo (accusative animate masculine singular)
tkackie (accusative animate neuter singular)
tkackõ (accusative animate feminine singular)
tkackich (accusative animate plural virile)
tkackie (accusative animate nonvirile plural)
tkacki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tkackie (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
tkackõ (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
tkackich (accusative inanimate plural virile)
tkackie (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
tkackim (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
tkackōm (feminine instrumental singular)
tkackimi (instrumental plural)
tkackim (locative masculine neuter singular)
tkackij (feminine locative singular)
tkackich (locative plural)
tkacki (masculine singular vocative)
tkackie (neuter singular vocative)
tkackŏ (feminine singular vocative)
tkaccy (plural virile vocative)
tkackie (nonvirile plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tkacski. By surface analysis, tkŏcz + -cki. Compare Kashubian tkacczi and Russian тка́цкий (tkáckij).


dŏchtōr

szl-noun

dŏchtōr m pers (female equivalent dŏchtorka, related adjective dŏchtōrski)

dŏchtorka (feminine)
dŏchtōrski (adjective)
dŏchtōr (nominative singular)
dŏchtorzi (nominative plural)
dŏchtory (nominative plural)
dŏchtora (genitive singular)
dŏchtorōw (genitive plural)
dŏchtorowi (dative singular)
dŏchtorōm (dative plural)
dŏchtora (accusative singular)
dŏchtorōw (accusative plural)
dŏchtorym (instrumental singular)
dŏchtorami (instrumental plural)
dŏchtorōma (instrumental plural)
dŏchtorze (locative singular)
dŏchtorach (locative plural)
dŏchtor (singular vocative)
dŏchtorzi (plural vocative)
dŏchtory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish doktor. For the initial diphthongization of ŏ after t- and d-, compare tŏpōl, tŏpōr, tŏrba, tŏwarzysz, tŏwŏr.


żōna

Inherited from Old Polish żona with unexpected lengthening.


sōnd

Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).

(law) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)


biksa

Borrowed from German Büchse. Compare Kashubian biksa.

(mining) sheet metal cartouche for explosives


byszta

brush (implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle)


szlachthaus

szlachthaus (nominative singular)
szlachthausy (nominative plural)
szlachthausu (genitive singular)
szlachthausōw (genitive plural)
szlachthausie (dative singular)
szlachthausach (dative plural)
szlachthaus (accusative singular)
szlachthausy (accusative plural)
szlachthausym (instrumental singular)
szlachthausami (instrumental plural)
szlachthausōma (instrumental plural)
szlachthausie (locative singular)
szlachthausach (locative plural)
szlachthausie (singular vocative)
szlachthausy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Schlachthaus. Compare Polish szlachtuz.


kelnia

From German Kelle + -nia. Compare Polish kielnia.


sprzynt

Borrowed from Polish sprzęt. By surface analysis, deverbal from sprzōntać.


fŏter

Borrowed from Silesian East Central German Voater. Doublet of fater.


siodłŏk

szl-noun

siodłŏk m pers (female equivalent siodłŏczka)


gospodŏrz

/ɡɔsˈpɔ.dɔʂ/


miyszkanie

Inherited from Old Polish mieszkanie. By surface analysis, miyszkać + -anie.


bamber

bamber m pers (female equivalent bamberka)


kościōł

kościōł m inan (diminutive kościōłek, related adjective kościelny)

kościōłek (diminutive)
kościelny (adjective)
kościōł (nominative singular)
kościoły (nominative plural)
kościoła (genitive singular)
kościołōw (genitive plural)
kościołowi (dative singular)
kościołōm (dative plural)
kościōł (accusative singular)
kościoły (accusative plural)
kościołym (instrumental singular)
kościołami (instrumental plural)
kościołōma (instrumental plural)
kościele (locative singular)
kościołach (locative plural)
kościele (singular vocative)
kościoły (plural vocative)

(Christianity) church (Christian house of worship)


piniōndz

piniōndz m inan (diminutive piniōndzek, related adjective piniōndzny)

piniōndzek (diminutive)
piniōndzny (adjective)
piniōndz (nominative singular)
piniōndze (nominative plural)
piniōndza (genitive singular)
piniyndzy (genitive plural)
piniōndzowi (dative singular)
piniōndzōm (dative plural)
piniōndz (accusative singular)
piniōndze (accusative plural)
piniōndzym (instrumental singular)
piniyndzmi (instrumental plural)
piniyndōma (instrumental plural)
piniōndzu (locative singular)
piniōndzach (locative plural)
piniōndzu (singular vocative)
piniōndze (plural vocative)

currency (agreed upon financial instrument in a nation)

(in the plural) money (total funds that a specific person or institution has in the form of cash, securities and bank accounts)


chopiec

chopiec (nominative singular)
chopcy (nominative plural)
chopca (genitive singular)
chopcōw (genitive plural)
chopcu (dative singular)
chopcōm (dative plural)
chopca (accusative singular)
chopcy (accusative plural)
chopcym (instrumental singular)
chopcami (instrumental plural)
chopcōma (instrumental plural)
chopcu (locative singular)
chopcach (locative plural)
chopcze (singular vocative)
chopcy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec. By surface analysis, chop + -iec. Doublet of chłapiec.


frōnt

frōnt m inan (related adjective frōntowy)

frōntowy (adjective)
frōnt (nominative singular)
frōnty (nominative plural)
frōntu (genitive singular)
frōntōw (genitive plural)
frōntowi (dative singular)
frōntōm (dative plural)
frōnt (accusative singular)
frōnta (accusative plural)
frōntym (instrumental singular)
frōntami (instrumental plural)
frōntōma (instrumental plural)
frōncie (locative singular)
frōntach (locative plural)
frōncie (singular vocative)
frōnty (plural vocative)

(military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)

(politics) coalition (group of parties or people under one common program)


fōndusz

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Fundus or Polish fundusz, ultimately from Latin fundus.


szpitŏl

hospital (medical facility for sick people)


gatōnek

Borrowed from German Gattung. Compare Polish gatunek.

(taxonomy) species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)


przijŏciyl

przijŏciyl m pers (female equivalent przijŏciōłka, related adjective przijŏcielski)

przijŏciōłka (feminine)
przijŏcielski (adjective)
przŏjaciel (nominative singular)
przŏjaciele (nominative plural)
przŏjaciela (genitive singular)
przŏjacieli (genitive plural)
przŏjacielowi (dative singular)
przŏjacielōm (dative plural)
przŏjaciela (accusative singular)
przŏjacielōw (accusative plural)
przŏjacielym (instrumental singular)
przŏjacielami (instrumental plural)
przŏjacielōma (instrumental plural)
przŏjacielu (locative singular)
przŏjacielach (locative plural)
przŏjacielu (singular vocative)
przŏjaciele (plural vocative)


przŏciel

przŏciel m pers (female equivalent przŏciōłka, related adjective przŏcielski)

przŏciōłka (feminine)
przŏcielski (adjective)
przŏciel (nominative singular)
przŏciele (nominative plural)
przŏciela (genitive singular)
przŏcieli (genitive plural)
przŏcielowi (dative singular)
przŏcielōm (dative plural)
przŏciela (accusative singular)
przŏcielōw (accusative plural)
przŏcielym (instrumental singular)
przŏcielami (instrumental plural)
przŏcielōma (instrumental plural)
przŏcielu (locative singular)
przŏcielach (locative plural)
przŏcielu (singular vocative)
przŏciele (plural vocative)

/ˈpʂɔ.t͡ɕɛl/

Clipping of przijŏciyl. By surface analysis, przŏć + -ciel.

friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)


stōł

stōł m inan (diminutive stolik, related adjective stołowy)

stolik (diminutive)
stołowy (adjective)
stōł (nominative singular)
stoły (nominative plural)
stoła (genitive singular)
stołōw (genitive plural)
stołowi (dative singular)
stołōm (dative plural)
stōł (accusative singular)
stoły (accusative plural)
stołym (instrumental singular)
stołami (instrumental plural)
stołōma (instrumental plural)
stole (locative singular)
stołach (locative plural)
stole (singular vocative)
stoły (plural vocative)

table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)


gazyta

gazyta (nominative singular)
gazyty (nominative plural)
gazyty (genitive singular)
gazyt (genitive plural)
gazycie (dative singular)
gazytōm (dative plural)
gazytã (accusative singular)
gazyty (accusative plural)
gazytōm (instrumental singular)
gazytami (instrumental plural)
gazytōma (instrumental plural)
gazycie (locative singular)
gazytach (locative plural)
gazyto (singular vocative)
gazyty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gazette. Compare Polish gazeta.

(publishing) newspaper (publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles)


łōżko

łōżko n (diminutive łōżeczko, related adjective łōżkowy)

łōżeczko (diminutive)
łōżkowy (adjective)
łōżko (nominative singular)
łōżka (nominative plural)
łōżka (genitive singular)
łōżek (genitive plural)
łōżku (dative singular)
łōżkōm (dative plural)
łōżko (accusative singular)
łōżka (accusative plural)
łōżkym (instrumental singular)
łōżkami (instrumental plural)
łōżkōma (instrumental plural)
łōżku (locative singular)
łōżkach (locative plural)
łōżko (singular vocative)
łōżka (plural vocative)

bed (piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)


szymel

stool (piece of furniture for sitting without a backrest)


instytucyjŏ

instytucyjŏ (nominative singular)
instytucyje (nominative plural)
instytucyje (genitive singular)
instytucyjōw (genitive plural)
instytucyji (dative singular)
instytucyjōm (dative plural)
instytucyjõ (accusative singular)
instytucyje (accusative plural)
instytucyjōm (instrumental singular)
instytucyjami (instrumental plural)
instytucyjōma (instrumental plural)
instytucyji (locative singular)
instytucyjach (locative plural)
instytucyjŏ (singular vocative)
instytucyje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Czech instituce or German Institution, ultimately from Latin īnstitūtiō. Compare Polish instytucja.

institution (a long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work)


policyjŏ

policyjŏ f (related adjective policyjny)

policyjny (adjective)
policyjŏ (nominative singular)
policyje (genitive singular)
policyji (dative singular)
policyjõ (accusative singular)
policyjōm (instrumental singular)
policyji (locative singular)
policyjŏ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Polizei. Compare Polish policja.

(law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so, particularly)


rewolucyjŏ

rewolucyjŏ (nominative singular)
rewolucyje (nominative plural)
rewolucyje (genitive singular)
rewolucyjōw (genitive plural)
rewolucyji (dative singular)
rewolucyjōm (dative plural)
rewolucyjõ (accusative singular)
rewolucyje (accusative plural)
rewolucyjōm (instrumental singular)
rewolucyjami (instrumental plural)
rewolucyji (locative singular)
rewolucyjach (locative plural)
rewolucyjo (singular vocative)
rewolucyje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Revolution. Compare Polish rewolucja.

(politics) revolution (removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action)


pampōń

pampōń m pers (female equivalent pampōńka)