See carusu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “offspring”",
"word": "patri"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “offspring”",
"word": "matri"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “offspring”",
"word": "ginituri"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “person below the age of adulthood”",
"word": "adurtu"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carusanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carusazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caruseḍḍu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carusittu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carusuzzu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caruso",
"3": "Caruso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caruso, Caruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caruso, Caruso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόρος",
"4": "",
"5": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρος (kóros, “boy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus",
"4": "",
"5": "dear, beloved; expensive"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear, beloved; expensive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caru",
"3": "-usu",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "-ose, -ous",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "caru (“dear, beloved”) + -usu (-ose, -ous)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Some have sustained a not well explained derivation from Ancient Greek κόρος (kóros, “boy”). More likely it derives from a vulgar readjectivized use of Latin cārus (“dear, beloved; expensive”), from caru (“dear, beloved”) + -usu (-ose, -ous), then substantivized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carusi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "carusu"
},
"expansion": "carusu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "carus",
"2": "m",
"3": "u",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "carusu m (plural carusi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧rù‧su"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bamminu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cagnolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "figghiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "granni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jùvini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "picca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "picciottu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vecchiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 12 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 24 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 23 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go easy on him: he is but a child.",
"text": "Vacci a leggiu cu iḍḍu: è ancora 'n carusu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young boy, child"
],
"id": "en-carusu-scn-noun-x8QMv5C3",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "picciottu"
},
{
"word": "picciriḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "scugnizzu"
},
{
"word": "cagnolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 0 28",
"sense": "offspring",
"word": "figghiu and figghia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guy"
],
"id": "en-carusu-scn-noun-M3n-tq6f",
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cristianu"
},
{
"word": "picciottu"
},
{
"word": "pirsuna"
},
{
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"word": "tìzziu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young worker."
],
"id": "en-carusu-scn-noun-MR~JWfJr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A young worker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garzuni"
},
{
"word": "jarzuni"
},
{
"word": "picciottu"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an exploited boy, among 6-14 years approximately, used as a labourer in a sulfur, salt or potash mine, due to their ability to enter narrow shafts of mines."
],
"id": "en-carusu-scn-noun-LEpLFh8n",
"qualifier": "mid-1800s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, mid-1800s) an exploited boy, among 6-14 years approximately, used as a labourer in a sulfur, salt or potash mine, due to their ability to enter narrow shafts of mines."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scugnizzu"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾusʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 0 49 0",
"sense": "young person",
"word": "figghiu & carusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"apocopic",
"collective",
"vocative"
],
"word": "caru'"
}
],
"word": "carusu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “offspring”",
"word": "patri"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “offspring”",
"word": "matri"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “offspring”",
"word": "ginituri"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “person below the age of adulthood”",
"word": "adurtu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian masculine nouns",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carusanza"
},
{
"word": "carusazzu"
},
{
"word": "caruseḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "carusittu"
},
{
"word": "carusuzzu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caruso",
"3": "Caruso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caruso, Caruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caruso, Caruso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόρος",
"4": "",
"5": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρος (kóros, “boy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "cārus",
"4": "",
"5": "dear, beloved; expensive"
},
"expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear, beloved; expensive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caru",
"3": "-usu",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "-ose, -ous",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "caru (“dear, beloved”) + -usu (-ose, -ous)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Some have sustained a not well explained derivation from Ancient Greek κόρος (kóros, “boy”). More likely it derives from a vulgar readjectivized use of Latin cārus (“dear, beloved; expensive”), from caru (“dear, beloved”) + -usu (-ose, -ous), then substantivized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carusi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "carusu"
},
"expansion": "carusu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "carus",
"2": "m",
"3": "u",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "carusu m (plural carusi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧rù‧su"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anticchia"
},
{
"word": "bamminu"
},
{
"word": "cagnolu"
},
{
"word": "criata"
},
{
"word": "figghiu"
},
{
"word": "granni"
},
{
"word": "jùvini"
},
{
"word": "nicu"
},
{
"word": "picca"
},
{
"word": "picciottu"
},
{
"word": "vecchiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go easy on him: he is but a child.",
"text": "Vacci a leggiu cu iḍḍu: è ancora 'n carusu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young boy, child"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "picciottu"
},
{
"word": "picciriḍḍu"
},
{
"word": "scugnizzu"
},
{
"word": "cagnolu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guy"
],
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cristianu"
},
{
"word": "picciottu"
},
{
"word": "pirsuna"
},
{
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"word": "tìzziu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young worker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A young worker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garzuni"
},
{
"word": "jarzuni"
},
{
"word": "picciottu"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an exploited boy, among 6-14 years approximately, used as a labourer in a sulfur, salt or potash mine, due to their ability to enter narrow shafts of mines."
],
"qualifier": "mid-1800s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, mid-1800s) an exploited boy, among 6-14 years approximately, used as a labourer in a sulfur, salt or potash mine, due to their ability to enter narrow shafts of mines."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scugnizzu"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾusʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "young person",
"word": "figghiu & carusa"
},
{
"sense": "offspring",
"word": "figghiu and figghia"
},
{
"tags": [
"apocopic",
"collective",
"vocative"
],
"word": "caru'"
}
],
"word": "carusu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carusu meaning in Sicilian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sicilian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.