"ၶႅင်" meaning in Shan

See ၶႅင် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰɛŋ˨˦/ Forms: khěng [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɛŋ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ, Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|shn|tai-swe-pro|*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹||solid; hard|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), {{inh+|shn|tai-swe-pro|*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹||solid; hard}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), {{inh|shn|tai-pro|*k.reːŋᴬ||hard}} Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”), {{cog|lo|ແຂງ}} Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), {{cog|khb|ᦶᦃᧂ}} Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), {{cog|blt|ꪵꪄꪉ}} Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ, {{cog|th|แข็ง}} Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), {{cog|pcc|jeengl}} Bouyei jeengl, {{cog|skb|เถรี่ยง||hard}} Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|shn|adjectives}} ၶႅင် • (khěng)
  1. hard, stiff, firm, not pliant, tough
    Sense id: en-ၶႅင်-shn-adj-D3xxu~Ww Categories (other): Shan entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ၶႅင် meaning in Shan (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; hard",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*k.reːŋᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ແຂງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ແຂງ (khǣng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦃᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪵꪄꪉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แข็ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "jeengl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei jeengl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "เถรี่ยง",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ, Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khěng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "ၶႅင် • (khěng)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Shan",
  "lang_code": "shn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff, firm, not pliant, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ၶႅင်-shn-adj-D3xxu~Ww"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛŋ˨˦/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ၶႅင်"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; hard",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*k.reːŋᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ແຂງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ແຂງ (khǣng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦃᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪵꪄꪉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แข็ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "jeengl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei jeengl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "เถรี่ยง",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪉ, Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khěng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "ၶႅင် • (khěng)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Shan",
  "lang_code": "shn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Shan/ɛŋ",
        "Shan 1-syllable words",
        "Shan adjectives",
        "Shan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Shan lemmas",
        "Shan terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Shan terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Shan terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Shan terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Shan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Shan terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stiff, firm, not pliant, tough"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛŋ˨˦/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ၶႅင်"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Shan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.