хлеб in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /xlêb/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|sh|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{sh-noun|adj=хле̏бни|dim=хлѐпчић|g=m|head=хле̏б}} хле̏б m (Latin spelling hlȅb, diminutive хлѐпчић, relational adjective хле̏бни) Forms: хле̏б [canonical, masculine], hlȅb [romanization], хлѐпчић [diminutive], хле̏бни [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], хле̏б [nominative, singular], хлѐбови [nominative, plural], хлеба [genitive, singular], хлебова [genitive, plural], хлебу [dative, singular], хлебовима [dative, plural], хлеб [accusative, singular], хлебове [accusative, plural], хлебе [singular, vocative], хлебови [plural, vocative], хлебу [locative, singular], хлебовима [locative, plural], хлебом [instrumental, singular], хлебовима [instrumental, plural], хље̏б [alternative, Ijekavian]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хле̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȅb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѐпчић",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле̏бни",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле̏б",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѐбови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ijekavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "хле̏бни",
        "dim": "хлѐпчић",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хле̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "хле̏б m (Latin spelling hlȅb, diminutive хлѐпчић, relational adjective хле̏бни)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sh:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлеб-sh-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 56 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлеб-sh-noun-M~VsHaZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлеб-sh-noun-kLhVeR33",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlêb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлеб"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "sh:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хле̏б",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȅb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѐпчић",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле̏бни",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хле̏б",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѐбови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлеб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлебовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хље̏б",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ijekavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "хле̏бни",
        "dim": "хлѐпчић",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "хле̏б"
      },
      "expansion": "хле̏б m (Latin spelling hlȅb, diminutive хлѐпчић, relational adjective хле̏бни)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circled shape of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlêb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлеб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"хлеб" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun