ruža in Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology: From Latin rosa. A distant cognate of its synonym đȗl. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|la|rosa}} Latin rosa, {{doublet|sh|đȗl|notext=1}} đȗl Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=rúža}} rúža f (Cyrillic spelling ру́жа) Forms: rúža [canonical, feminine], ру́жа [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruža [nominative, singular], ruže [nominative, plural], ruže [genitive, singular], ruža [genitive, plural], ruži [dative, singular], ružama [dative, plural], ružu [accusative, singular], ruže [accusative, plural], ružo [singular, vocative], ruže [plural, vocative], ruži [locative, singular], ružama [locative, plural], ružom [instrumental, singular], ružama [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "đȗl",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "đȗl",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym đȗl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúža",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жа",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "rúža"
      },
      "expansion": "rúža f (Cyrillic spelling ру́жа)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "sh:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruža-sh-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rùžārīj"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đȗl"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:ruža"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruža"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "đȗl",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "đȗl",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym đȗl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúža",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́жа",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ružama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "rúža"
      },
      "expansion": "rúža f (Cyrillic spelling ру́жа)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rùžārīj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian doublets",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
        "sh:Rose family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đȗl"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:ruža"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruža"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ruža" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun