poruka in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /pôruka/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From po- + ruka. Compare Russian пору́ка (porúka). Etymology templates: {{pre|sh|po|ruka}} po- + ruka, {{cog|ru|пору́ка}} Russian пору́ка (porúka) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=pȍruka}} pȍruka f (Cyrillic spelling по̏рука) Forms: pȍruka [canonical, feminine], по̏рука [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], pȍruka [nominative, singular], pȍruke [nominative, plural], pȍrukē [genitive, singular], pȍrūkā [genitive, plural], pȍruci [dative, singular], pȍrukama [dative, plural], pȍruku [accusative, singular], pȍruke [accusative, plural], pȍruko [singular, vocative], pȍruke [plural, vocative], pȍruci [locative, singular], pȍrukama [locative, plural], pȍrukōm [instrumental, singular], pȍrukama [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "po",
        "3": "ruka"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + ruka",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пору́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пору́ка (porúka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + ruka. Compare Russian пору́ка (porúka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȍruka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏рука",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrūkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "pȍruka"
      },
      "expansion": "pȍruka f (Cyrillic spelling по̏рука)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ru‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "id": "en-poruka-sh-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "porúčiti"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "poručívati"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôruka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poruka"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "po",
        "3": "ruka"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + ruka",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пору́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пору́ка (porúka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + ruka. Compare Russian пору́ка (porúka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȍruka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏рука",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrūkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍruci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍrukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "pȍruka"
      },
      "expansion": "pȍruka f (Cyrillic spelling по̏рука)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ru‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porúčiti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poručívati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with po-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôruka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poruka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"poruka" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun

Inflected forms