kičma in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /kîːt͡ʃma/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|قیچ|tr=kıç}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=kȋčma}} kȋčma f (Cyrillic spelling ки̑чма) Forms: kȋčma [canonical, feminine], ки̑чма [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kȋčma [nominative, singular], kičme [nominative, plural], kičme [genitive, singular], kȋčmā [genitive, plural], kȋčmī [genitive, plural], kičmi [dative, singular], kičmama [dative, plural], kičmu [accusative, singular], kičme [accusative, plural], kičmo [singular, vocative], kičme [plural, vocative], kičmi [locative, singular], kičmama [locative, plural], kičmom [instrumental, singular], kičmama [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قیچ",
        "tr": "kıç"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȋčma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑чма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȋčma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȋčmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȋčmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kȋčma"
      },
      "expansion": "kȋčma f (Cyrillic spelling ки̑чма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kič‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-kičma-sh-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "sh:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kičma-sh-noun-sueOOlux",
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kîːt͡ʃma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ],
      "word": "králježnica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kičma"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قیچ",
        "tr": "kıç"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȋčma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑чма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȋčma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȋčmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȋčmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kičmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kȋčma"
      },
      "expansion": "kȋčma f (Cyrillic spelling ки̑чма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kič‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kîːt͡ʃma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ],
      "word": "králježnica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kičma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kičma" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun