dušman in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /dûʃman/, /dǔʃmaːn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to dušmànluk and dȋn-dȕšman. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|دشمن|tr=düşman}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), {{der|sh|fa|دشمن|tr=došman}} Persian دشمن (došman) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=dȕšman}} dȕšman m (Cyrillic spelling ду̏шман), {{sh-noun|g=m|head=dùšmān}} dùšmān m (Cyrillic spelling ду̀шма̄н) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|dušman|dušmani|dušmana|dušmana|dušmanu|dušmanima|dušmana|dušmane|dušmane|dušmani|dušmanu|dušmanima|dušmanom|dušmanima}} Forms: dȕšman [canonical, masculine], dùšmān [canonical, masculine], ду̏шман [Cyrillic], ду̀шма̄н [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], dušman [nominative, singular], dušmani [nominative, plural], dušmana [genitive, singular], dušmana [genitive, plural], dušmanu [dative, singular], dušmanima [dative, plural], dušmana [accusative, singular], dušmane [accusative, plural], dušmane [singular, vocative], dušmani [plural, vocative], dušmanu [locative, singular], dušmanima [locative, plural], dušmanom [instrumental, singular], dušmanima [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to dušmànluk and dȋn-dȕšman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȕšman",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùšmān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏шман",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀шма̄н",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "dȕšman"
      },
      "expansion": "dȕšman m (Cyrillic spelling ду̏шман)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "dùšmān"
      },
      "expansion": "dùšmān m (Cyrillic spelling ду̀шма̄н)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duš‧man"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dušman",
        "10": "dušmani",
        "11": "dušmanu",
        "12": "dušmanima",
        "13": "dušmanom",
        "14": "dušmanima",
        "2": "dušmani",
        "3": "dušmana",
        "4": "dušmana",
        "5": "dušmanu",
        "6": "dušmanima",
        "7": "dušmana",
        "8": "dušmane",
        "9": "dušmane"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fled before the enemy,\nLeaving behind my native city.",
          "ref": "2012, Cherkezi United, Smugljanka",
          "roman": "Napustivši rodni grad.",
          "text": "Bježao sam pred dušmanom,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
          "ref": "1993, Bajaga i Instruktori (lyrics and music), “Ovo je Balkan”, in Bajaga i Instruktori (lyrics), Muzika na struju, performed by Bajaga i Instruktori, Produkcija Stig",
          "roman": "Svakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
          "text": "Tu svako može biti\nDušman i brat",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dušman-sh-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressively) enemy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nèprijatelj"
        },
        {
          "word": "dȕšmanin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûʃman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dušman"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Akin to dušmànluk and dȋn-dȕšman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȕšman",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dùšmān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̏шман",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду̀шма̄н",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "dȕšman"
      },
      "expansion": "dȕšman m (Cyrillic spelling ду̏шман)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "dùšmān"
      },
      "expansion": "dùšmān m (Cyrillic spelling ду̀шма̄н)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duš‧man"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dušman",
        "10": "dušmani",
        "11": "dušmanu",
        "12": "dušmanima",
        "13": "dušmanom",
        "14": "dušmanima",
        "2": "dušmani",
        "3": "dušmana",
        "4": "dušmana",
        "5": "dušmanu",
        "6": "dušmanima",
        "7": "dušmana",
        "8": "dušmane",
        "9": "dušmane"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fled before the enemy,\nLeaving behind my native city.",
          "ref": "2012, Cherkezi United, Smugljanka",
          "roman": "Napustivši rodni grad.",
          "text": "Bježao sam pred dušmanom,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here anyone can be\nEnemy and brother\nEvery fifty years erupts the war.",
          "ref": "1993, Bajaga i Instruktori (lyrics and music), “Ovo je Balkan”, in Bajaga i Instruktori (lyrics), Muzika na struju, performed by Bajaga i Instruktori, Produkcija Stig",
          "roman": "Svakih pedeset leta izbija rat.",
          "text": "Tu svako može biti\nDušman i brat",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressively) enemy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dûʃman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dǔʃmaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nèprijatelj"
    },
    {
      "word": "dȕšmanin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dušman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dušman" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun