"-аш" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See -аш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -aš [romanization]
Etymology: By hybridization of the inherited Proto-Slavic *-ašь (as in бога̀та̄ш (“rich man”), from *bogatašь) and the borrowed Hungarian -ás (as in па̏прика̄ш, from paprikás). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*-ašь}} Proto-Slavic *-ašь, {{m|sh|бога̀та̄ш|t=rich man}} бога̀та̄ш (“rich man”), {{m|sla-pro|*bogatašь}} *bogatašь, {{der|sh|hu|-ás}} Hungarian -ás, {{m|sh|па̏прика̄ш}} па̏прика̄ш, {{m|hu|paprikás}} paprikás Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -аш (Latin spelling -aš)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a person who does something, performer, age, athlete, or a follower. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -ашица [feminine]
    Sense id: en--аш-sh-suffix-FnhpgoVQ Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -аш meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ašь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ašь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бога̀та̄ш",
        "t": "rich man"
      },
      "expansion": "бога̀та̄ш (“rich man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bogatašь"
      },
      "expansion": "*bogatašь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "-ás"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -ás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "па̏прика̄ш"
      },
      "expansion": "па̏прика̄ш",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "paprikás"
      },
      "expansion": "paprikás",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By hybridization of the inherited Proto-Slavic *-ašь (as in бога̀та̄ш (“rich man”), from *bogatašь) and the borrowed Hungarian -ás (as in па̏прика̄ш, from paprikás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-аш (Latin spelling -aš)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ашица"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на̏фта + -аш → на̀фта̄ш",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ло́ва + -аш → ло̀ва̄ш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a person who does something, performer, age, athlete, or a follower."
      ],
      "id": "en--аш-sh-suffix-FnhpgoVQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-аш"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ашица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ašь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ašь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бога̀та̄ш",
        "t": "rich man"
      },
      "expansion": "бога̀та̄ш (“rich man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bogatašь"
      },
      "expansion": "*bogatašь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "-ás"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -ás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "па̏прика̄ш"
      },
      "expansion": "па̏прика̄ш",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "paprikás"
      },
      "expansion": "paprikás",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By hybridization of the inherited Proto-Slavic *-ašь (as in бога̀та̄ш (“rich man”), from *bogatašь) and the borrowed Hungarian -ás (as in па̏прика̄ш, from paprikás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-аш (Latin spelling -aš)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Hungarian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на̏фта + -аш → на̀фта̄ш",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ло́ва + -аш → ло̀ва̄ш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a person who does something, performer, age, athlete, or a follower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-аш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.