"од" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See од in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ôd/ Forms: о̏д [canonical], ȍd [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti. See од-, от-, о, ода-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*otъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*otъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*éti}} Proto-Indo-European *éti, {{m|sh|од-}} од-, {{m|sh|от-}} от-, {{m|sh|о}} о, {{m|sh|ода-}} ода- Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=о̏д}} о̏д (Latin spelling ȍd)
  1. from, since [+genitive]
    Sense id: en-од-sh-prep-R2wO~knL Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 20 17 22 17
  2. of [+genitive]
    Sense id: en-од-sh-prep-6VVYvuf- Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 20 17 22 17
  3. (comparison) (+ genitive case) than
    Sense id: en-од-sh-prep-vbptUC0t Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 20 17 22 17
  4. made of, made out of, made from [+genitive]
    Sense id: en-од-sh-prep-5vY3JWBg Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 20 17 22 17
  5. (proscribed, passive voice) (+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language) Tags: proscribed
    Sense id: en-од-sh-prep-QrKJURhd Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 20 21 34 21 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 20 17 22 17
  6. because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [+genitive]
    Sense id: en-од-sh-prep-PD21-gg- Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 11 12 20 17 22 17

Download JSON data for од meaning in Serbo-Croatian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "од-"
      },
      "expansion": "од-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "от-"
      },
      "expansion": "от-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ода-"
      },
      "expansion": "ода-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti. See од-, от-, о, ода-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "о̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "о̏д (Latin spelling ȍd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 17 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "од Загреба до Београда ― from Zagreb to Belgrade",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from morning to night",
          "text": "од јутра до мрака",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from 5 to 10 o'clock",
          "text": "од 5 до 10 сати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from today on",
          "text": "од данас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from now on",
          "text": "од сад(а)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from then on",
          "text": "од тад(а)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the end of winter",
          "text": "од краја зиме",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, since [+genitive]",
        "from, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-од-sh-prep-R2wO~knL",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "from, since [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 17 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a village of three houses",
          "text": "село од три куће",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one of them",
          "text": "један од њих",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man of his word",
          "text": "човјек од (своје) р(иј)ечи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thank you! That was very nice of you!",
          "text": "Хвала! То је било јако јако л(иј)епо од тебе!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of [+genitive]",
        "of"
      ],
      "id": "en-од-sh-prep-6VVYvuf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "of [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 17 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Airplanes are faster than helicopters.",
          "text": "Авиони су бржи од хеликоптера.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is older than his sister.",
          "text": "Старији је од своје сестре.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ genitive case) than"
      ],
      "id": "en-од-sh-prep-vbptUC0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparison",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparison) (+ genitive case) than"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 17 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a chair made of wood",
          "text": "столица од дрвета",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Plastic is made from oil.",
          "text": "Пластика се производи од нафте.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In slums, people often live in houses made out of scrap metal.",
          "text": "У сламовима, људи често живе у кућама направљеним од отпадног метала.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of, made out of, made from [+genitive]",
        "made of, made out of, made from"
      ],
      "id": "en-од-sh-prep-5vY3JWBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "made of, made out of, made from [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 20 21 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 17 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bomb was found by the police.",
          "text": "Бомба је била пронађена од (стране) полиције.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране (\"side/party\") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-од-sh-prep-QrKJURhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "стране",
          "стране#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed, passive voice) (+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране (\"side/party\") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 17 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She died of skin cancer.",
          "text": "Умрла је од рака коже.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She died from alcoholism.",
          "text": "Умрла је од алкохолизма.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of boredom",
          "text": "умр(иј)ети од досаде",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tremble with fear",
          "text": "дрхтати од страха",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shiver with cold",
          "text": "трести се од хладноће",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [+genitive]",
        "because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-од-sh-prep-PD21-gg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [+genitive]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "од"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "од-"
      },
      "expansion": "од-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "от-"
      },
      "expansion": "от-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ода-"
      },
      "expansion": "ода-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti. See од-, от-, о, ода-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "о̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "о̏д (Latin spelling ȍd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "од Загреба до Београда ― from Zagreb to Belgrade",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from morning to night",
          "text": "од јутра до мрака",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from 5 to 10 o'clock",
          "text": "од 5 до 10 сати",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from today on",
          "text": "од данас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from now on",
          "text": "од сад(а)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from then on",
          "text": "од тад(а)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the end of winter",
          "text": "од краја зиме",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, since [+genitive]",
        "from, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "from, since [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a village of three houses",
          "text": "село од три куће",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one of them",
          "text": "један од њих",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man of his word",
          "text": "човјек од (своје) р(иј)ечи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thank you! That was very nice of you!",
          "text": "Хвала! То је било јако јако л(иј)епо од тебе!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of [+genitive]",
        "of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "of [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Airplanes are faster than helicopters.",
          "text": "Авиони су бржи од хеликоптера.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is older than his sister.",
          "text": "Старији је од своје сестре.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ genitive case) than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "comparison",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(comparison) (+ genitive case) than"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a chair made of wood",
          "text": "столица од дрвета",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Plastic is made from oil.",
          "text": "Пластика се производи од нафте.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In slums, people often live in houses made out of scrap metal.",
          "text": "У сламовима, људи често живе у кућама направљеним од отпадног метала.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of, made out of, made from [+genitive]",
        "made of, made out of, made from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "made of, made out of, made from [+genitive]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian proscribed terms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bomb was found by the police.",
          "text": "Бомба је била пронађена од (стране) полиције.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране (\"side/party\") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "стране",
          "стране#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed, passive voice) (+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране (\"side/party\") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She died of skin cancer.",
          "text": "Умрла је од рака коже.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She died from alcoholism.",
          "text": "Умрла је од алкохолизма.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of boredom",
          "text": "умр(иј)ети од досаде",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tremble with fear",
          "text": "дрхтати од страха",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shiver with cold",
          "text": "трести се од хладноће",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [+genitive]",
        "because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [+genitive]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "од"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.