"нијесте" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See нијесте in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nijěːste/, /nijěste/ Forms: није́сте [canonical], нијѐсте [canonical], nijéste [romanization], nijèste [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as нијесте in Ijekavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{sh-verb-form|head=није́сте, нијѐсте}} није́сте, нијѐсте (Latin spelling nijéste, nijèste)
  1. (historical, literary) negative second-person plural present of бити Tags: form-of, historical, literary, negative, plural, present, second-person Form of: бити Synonyms: ни́сте [Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Standard], не́сте [Serbia, regional]
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as нијесте in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "није́сте",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсте",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijéste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "није́сте, нијѐсте"
      },
      "expansion": "није́сте, нијѐсте (Latin spelling nijéste, nijèste)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ни‧је‧сте"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "id": "en-нијесте-sh-verb-JHJyRQ6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Croatian",
            "Serbian",
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "ни́сте"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Serbia",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "не́сте"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːste/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěste/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нијесте"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as нијесте in Ijekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "није́сте",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсте",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijéste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijèste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "није́сте, нијѐсте"
      },
      "expansion": "није́сте, нијѐсте (Latin spelling nijéste, nijèste)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ни‧је‧сте"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian literary terms",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical",
        "literary",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěːste/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijěste/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Croatian",
        "Serbian",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "ни́сте"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "не́сте"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нијесте"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нијесте meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.