"нисмо" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See нисмо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /nǐːsmo/ Forms: ни́смо [canonical], nísmo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as нисмо in Ikavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{sh-verb-form|head=ни́смо}} ни́смо (Latin spelling nísmo)
  1. (Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia) negative first-person plural present of бити Tags: Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, first-person, form-of, negative, plural, present Form of: бити Synonyms: не́смо [Ekavian], није́смо [historical, regional] Synonyms (Standard Montenegrin): нијѐсмо
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as нисмо in Ikavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́смо",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nísmo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ни́смо"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́смо (Latin spelling nísmo)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ни‧смо"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative first-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "id": "en-нисмо-sh-verb-ppjQjXFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia) negative first-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Standard Montenegrin",
          "word": "нијѐсмо"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ekavian"
          ],
          "word": "не́смо"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "није́смо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Serbia",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐːsmo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нисмо"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *esmъ, first-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něsmo (attested in 1395). Because of the yat reflex, něsmo became rendered as нисмо in Ikavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́смо",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nísmo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ни́смо"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́смо (Latin spelling nísmo)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ни‧смо"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative first-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia) negative first-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Serbia",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐːsmo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Standard Montenegrin",
      "word": "нијѐсмо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "не́смо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "није́смо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нисмо"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нисмо meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.