"несте" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See несте in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /něːste/ Forms: не́сте [canonical], néste [romanization], ни́сте [alternative], нијѐсте [alternative], није́сте [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as несте in Ekavian speeches. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne Head templates: {{sh-verb-form|head=не́сте}} не́сте (Latin spelling néste)
  1. (regional, chiefly Serbia) negative second-person plural present of бити Tags: Serbia, form-of, negative, plural, present, regional, second-person Form of: бити
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as несте in Ekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́сте",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́сте",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсте",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "није́сте",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "не́сте"
      },
      "expansion": "не́сте (Latin spelling néste)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "не‧сте"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "id": "en-несте-sh-verb-JHJyRQ6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, chiefly Serbia) negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "form-of",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "regional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/něːste/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "несте"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as несте in Ekavian speeches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́сте",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "néste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́сте",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нијѐсте",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "није́сте",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "не́сте"
      },
      "expansion": "не́сте (Latin spelling néste)",
      "name": "sh-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "не‧сте"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "бити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "бити",
          "бити#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, chiefly Serbia) negative second-person plural present of бити"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Serbia",
        "form-of",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "regional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/něːste/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "несте"
}

Download raw JSONL data for несте meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.