"кроз" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See кроз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /krôz/ Forms: кро̏з [canonical], krȍz [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*čerzъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*čerzъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, {{der|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*(s)kerso-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso- Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=кро̏з}} кро̏з (Latin spelling krȍz)
  1. through Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-кроз-sh-prep-nGcl3Caa Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 28 39 33
  2. in, within (of action, to be finished within a specified period) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-кроз-sh-prep-mBSZBGx7 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 78 22 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 28 39 33
  3. throughout Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-кроз-sh-prep-1B2eBfz7 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 28 39 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: čez [Croatia], proz, ćez, чрез [archaic]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čerzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čerzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кро̏з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȍz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "кро̏з"
      },
      "expansion": "кро̏з (Latin spelling krȍz)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "through the tunnel",
          "text": "кроз тунел",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take a walk through the woods",
          "text": "прошетати кроз шуму",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to throw through the window",
          "text": "бацити кроз прозор",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-кроз-sh-prep-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in three days",
          "text": "кроз три дана",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, within (of action, to be finished within a specified period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кроз-sh-prep-mBSZBGx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "throughout life",
          "text": "кроз живот",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "throughout the entire year",
          "text": "кроз ц(иј)елу годину",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-кроз-sh-prep-1B2eBfz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krôz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ],
      "word": "čez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ćez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "чрез"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кроз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čerzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čerzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кро̏з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȍz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "кро̏з"
      },
      "expansion": "кро̏з (Latin spelling krȍz)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "through the tunnel",
          "text": "кроз тунел",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take a walk through the woods",
          "text": "прошетати кроз шуму",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to throw through the window",
          "text": "бацити кроз прозор",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in three days",
          "text": "кроз три дана",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, within (of action, to be finished within a specified period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "throughout life",
          "text": "кроз живот",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "throughout the entire year",
          "text": "кроз ц(иј)елу годину",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krôz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ],
      "word": "čez"
    },
    {
      "word": "proz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćez"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "чрез"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кроз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кроз meaning in Serbo-Croatian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.